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ETE (S freusisisixucucifkedisisisjeCADA).pptx
- 1. GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC JALGAON ProgramName :- Electrical Engineering Course Name :- Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering Academic Year :- 2024-25 A Presentation on SCADA SYSTEM Shri. A. S. Zope Guided by Yuvraj Anil Nimbhore (EE6I) Submitted by
- 2. Overview Of SCADASystem • A SCADA (Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition) is an industrial computer based control system used to acquire the real time data to keep Track, Monitor & Control industrial equipment at the supervisory level • It is a combination of Software , Hardware & Protocols • It is used in different types of industries and various domains
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- 4. Purpose Of SCADASystem • Ability to collect data control process from distance • Ability to crate logs on system current and past state • Ability to send necessary information to operators in real time using SMS and internet • Reduces man power needs • Saves Energy Time and Money • Less travelling for workers • Reliable • Supervisor Control over a particular system
- 5. Overall Function ofSCADA History data base Alarm & Events Data acquisition& Display Measured Processing Operator Command handling
- 6. DOMAINS OF SCADA •Electrical generation, transmission & distribution • Automation • Railway and transportation • Chemical storage and transportation
- 7. Innovation Of SCADASystem GEN 1 GEN 4 GEN 2 GEN 3 Networked SCADA System . 1990-2000 Distributed SCADA System. 1980-90 Internet of things Technology (IOT) SCADA system 2000 Monolithic or Early SCADA System . 1950-70
- 8. Innovation Of SCADASystem Innovation
- 9. Monolithic Or EarlySCADA System • Minicomputers are used earlier for computing the SCADA system. In earlier times, the common network services were not available. Hence these are independent system without having any connectivity to other system . • The function in the early first generation were limited to monitoring sensors in the system and flagging any operation in case of surpassing programmed alarm level
- 10. Distributed SCADA System •The sharing of control function is distributed across the multiple system connected to each other using Local Area Network (LAN ) • These individual stations were used to share real time information for performing control tasks to trip the alarm levels of possible problem • But even in the second generation system also the network protocols were not standized
- 11. Distributed SCADA System •The sharing of control function is distributed across the multiple system connected to each other using Local Area Network (LAN ) • These individual stations were used to share real time information for performing control tasks to trip the alarm levels of possible problem • But even in the second generation system also the network protocols were not standized
- 12. Networked SCADA System •The current SCADA system are generally networked and communication using Wide Area Network (WAN) System over mobile network, Ethernet or Fiber Optic Connection for transmitting data between the nodes frequently. • These SCADA system use Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) for Monitoring and adjusting the system parameters • Open system architecture and communication protocols
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- 14. Software Architecture SCADASystem Most of the servers are used for multitasking and real time database. The servers are responsible for data gathering and handling
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- 16. Human Machine Interface(HMI) • It is an input device that presents the data to be controlled by a human operator. • It is used by linking to the SCADA system software programs for providing the information including the scheduled maintenance procedures ,detailed schematics, trending and diagnostic data for a specific sensor or machine. • HMI system facilitate the operation personnel to see the information graphically
- 17. Supervisory System • Supervisorysystem is used as server for communicating between the equipment of the SCADA system such as RTU’s, PLC’s and sensor, etc. and the HMI software used in the control room workstations. • Master Station comprises a single PC in smaller SCADA system and in case of larger SCADA system it comprises distributed software application
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- 19. Remote Terminal Unit(RTU) • Physical objects in the SCADA system are interfaced with the microprocessor controlled electronics devices called as Remote Terminal Units (RTU). • These Units are used to transmit telemetry data to the supervisory system and receive the message from the master system for controlling the connected objects. Data logging & alarm handling Asks the field devices for information Can control IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) Slave / Master Device
- 20. • In SCADAsystem, PLC’s are connected to the sensor for collecting the sensor output signals in order signal in order to convert the sensor signals into digital data. PLC’s are used instead of RTU’s (Remote Terminal Unit ) because of the advantages of PLC like flexibility , configuration , versatile and affordability compared to RTU Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
- 21. SCADA Servers • Itcan be a web server • Data logging • Analysing data • Serve the clients through a firewall • Client connected through internet • Real time Decision maker • Asks RTU (Remote Terminal Unit ) for Information
- 22. SCADA System ApplicationArea • Oil & Gas Production, Treatment, Gathering, Movement, Transportation, Pipelines and Distribution & Networks • Oil Tank Fames, Trucks Loading / Unloading facilities • Gas Compressor & Oil Pumping Stations • Utilities and Municipalities managing Water, Gas, Electric Power, Heating distribution networks • Drinkable Water purification & Transportation facilities, Wastewater Treatment Plants • Electric Power Industry :- Generation, Transmission, EMS & DMS, Distribution
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