Learning Objectives: - Learn what core capabilities are necessary for a successful IoT cloud platform - Undestand how the core capabilities work together - Learn what and how standards are beginning to take shape

1. © 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Mahendra Bairagi
Senior Solutions Architect-IoT
Amazon Web Services
12 Dec 2017
Essential Capabilities of an IoT
Cloud Platform

2. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Why are customers building IoT solutions?
Revenue Growth
IoT data drives business growth Operational Efficiency
IoT data improves OpEx efficiency
New services &
business models
Products that get
better with time
Better relationship
with customers
Increased
efficiency
Intelligent
decision making
Data driven
discipline

3. In what categories are customers?
IoT customers
Consumer Commercial Industrial

4. IoT solutions are complex and multidimensional
Connecting,
communicating,
securing
Devices &
sensors
Infrastructure
providers,
building blocks
Connectivity &
infrastructure
Incisive,
actionable,
predictive
Analytics
& insights
Engage,
empower,
delight
Applications
& services
Business
transformation,
cultural change
Change
management

5. IoT use-case categories
Connected Home
Connected
Buildings
Connected Cities
Connected
Spaces
Connected Vehicle
Connected Fleet
Connected Transit
Connected Insurance
Connected Freight
Connected
Transport
Connected
Manufacturing
Connected Asset Mgmt
Connected Worker
Connected Agriculture
Connected Energy
Generation
Connected
Operations
Remote Patient Monitor
Wellness & Prevention
Connected Pharma
Intelligent Health
Connected
Health
IoT Payment &
Data Security
Connected Contextual
Commerce
Connected
Commerce

6. How customers using the IoT?

7. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Three Pillars of IoT
Devices
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action

8. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
IoT Architecture
AWS IoT Core
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action

9. Device Gateway Rules Engine Message Broker Device Shadow Device Registry
Essential Capabilities of IoT
AWS IoT Core

10. • Long-lived connections for
bidirectional communication
over MQTT, WebSockets, HTTP
• Secure communications over
TLS 1.2 mutual authentication
• Per-device x509 certificate
• Fine-grained policies per-device
and per-user
• Automatic device provisioning
with Just-In-Time Registration
Device Gateway
Device Gateway

11. Mutual TLS Authentication
TLS/SSL
MUTUAL TLS AUTHENTICATION

12. Applying Permissions to Thing Management
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": ”ManageCerts",
"Action": [
"iot:CreateCertificateAndKeys",
"iot:CreateCertificateFromCsr",
"iot:DescribeCertificate",
"iot:UpdateCertificate",
"iot:DeleteCertificate",
"iot:ListCertificates”
],
"Effect": "Allow",
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "RevokeOneThing",
"Action": [
"iot:UpdateCertificate"
],
"Effect": "Allow",
"Resource":
"arn:aws:iot:us-east-1:123456972007:cert/d7677b0…SNIP…026d9",
"Condition": {
"IpAddress": {
"aws:SourceIp": "192.168.42.54"
}
}
}
]
}

13. Allowing/Denying Access to MQTT Topics
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement":[ {
"Effect":"Allow",
"Action":[ "iot:Connect" ],
"Resource":"*"
}, {
"Effect":"Allow",
"Action":[ "iot:Publish" ],
"Resource":[
"arn:aws:iot:us-east-1:123456972007:
topic/$aws/things/MyThing/shadow/update"]
}, {
"Effect":"Allow",
"Action":[ "iot:Subscribe", "iot:Receive" ],
"Resource":[
"arn:aws:iot:us-east-1:123456972007:
topicfilter/$aws/things/MyThing/shadow/*"
]
}
]
}

14. • Scalable, low-latency, reliable
message routing
• Publish/Subscribe for decoupled
devices and applications
• Two-way message streaming
between devices and applications
• Data transformation, re-routing,
and enhancement with external
data sources
Message Broker
& Rules Engine
Message Broker
Rules Engine

15. Device Shadow Applications
SDK
• Cloud representation of device state
• Query last known state for
offline devices
• Real-time state changes
• Track last known device state
• Control devices via change of state
• Automatic synchronization once
devices connect
• SDK for embedded devices to securely
connect and communicate easily
• APIs for applications to discover
and interact with devices
Device Shadow, SDK,
& Registry APIs

16. MessagesMessages
Rules Engine
Analytics
Kinesis
Artificial Intelligence
EMR
Messaging
SQS
SNS
Database
Redshift
DynamoDB
Manage
CloudWatch
AWS Services
• Route device data to and from
AWS services
• React to messages with
Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)
• Make machine learning predictions
in Amazon Elastic Map Reduce (EMR)
• Analyze streaming data with
Amazon Kinesis
• Examine long-term trends in data
using Amazon Redshift
• Index data in real-time in
Amazon DynamoDB
Rules Actions

17. Simple & familiar syntax
- SQL Statement to define topic filter
- Optional WHERE clause
- Advanced JSON support
Functions improve signal : noise
- String manipulation (regex support)
- Mathematical operations
- Context-based helper functions
- Crypto support
- UUID, Timestamp, rand, etc.
AWS IoT Rules Engine basics
SELECT * FROM ‘things/thing-2/color’
WHERE color = ‘red’

18. AWS IoT Rules Engine Actions
Rules Engine evaluates
inbound messages published
into AWS IoT, and transforms
and delivers to the appropriate
endpoint based on business
rules.
External endpoints can be
reached via Lambda and
Simple Notification Service
(SNS).
Put object in an S3 bucket
Insert into a DynamoDB table
Publish to an SNS Topic/Endpoint
Insert into an Amazon Kinesis stream
Actions
Persist via Amazon Kinesis Firehose
Republish to AWS IoT
Make a Machine Learning prediction
Invoke a Lambda function
Store in Amazon Elasticsearch cluster

19. AWS IoT
• Standard Protocol Support
MQTT (including QoS1), HTTPS,
WebSockets
• Machine Friendly
Low power, low bandwidth, fast
• Long Lived Connections
Receive signals from the cloud
• Bidirectional
Communication FROM and TO the
devices no matter the protocol used
• Device SDK
Open Source – Apache 2.0
Embedded-C
Node.JS
Javascript
Python
Java
Device Gateway
Authentication

20. MQTT
MQTT vs HTTPS:
• 93x faster throughput
• 11.89x less battery to send
• 170.9x less battery to receive
• 50% less power to keep connected
• 8x less network overhead
Source:
http://stephendnicholas.com/archives/1217
• OASIS standard protocol (v3.1.1)
• Lightweight, pub-sub, transport protocol
that is useful for connected devices
• MQTT is used on oil rigs, connected
trucks, and many more sensitive and
resource-sensitive scenarios
• Customers have needed to build,
maintain, and scale a broker to use
MQTT with cloud applications

21. AWS IoT Message Broker : managed service
Highly Scalable
Device Gateway
Millions of devices
sending billions of
messages
Subscribers
Publishers

22. AWS IoT Devices
Analytics
Artificial Intelligence
Messaging
Database
Management Tools
Things Cloud Intelligence

23. Devices/Things
Dragonboard 410c
(by Arrow)
Beaglebone Green
(by Seeed Studio)
Seeeduino Cloud
(by Seeed Studio)
Intel Edison
(by Seeed Studio)
MediaTek LinkIt One
(by Seeed Studio)
Broadcom BCM4343W
(by Avnet)
Marvell EasyConnect
(By Marvell)
Renesas RX63N
(by Micrium)
Microchip WCM
(by Microchip)
Ti Launchpad
(By Ti)
• Microcontrollers: Microchip, NXP, ST, TI etc
• Single board computers: Raspberry Pi, Beaglebone etc
• Microcomputer: Intel NUCs etc
• High-end AI devices – NVIDIA Jetson series, Intel AI boards etc
Some of the official IoT Starter Kits, Powered by AWS:

24. Get Started with the AWS IoT Device SDK
Embedded C SDK JavaScript SDK
(Ideal for Embedded
Linux Platforms)
Arduino Library
(Arduino Yun)
Mobile SDK
(Android and iOS)
Python SDK Java SDK
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/iot/introducing-aws-iot-device-sdks-for-java-and-python/
C++ SDK

25. IoT withAWS
Enterprise
Applications
Enterprise
Users
Corp Apps
Amazon
QuickSight
Amazon
EMR
Amazon
Redshift
Amazon
S3
Machine
Learning
AWS
Lambda
All
AWS
IoT Partners
Edge
ARM, Broadcom, Digi,
Expressif, Intel,
MediaTek, Microchip,
NXP, ST, TI, Qualcomm,
…
Gateway
Adlink Technology,
Advantech, MachineShop,
Samsung, Technicolor, …
Platform
Ayala, Bright Wolf,
BSquare, C3IoT, Mnubo,
PTC, Salesforce, Splunk,
Thinglogix, …
Connectivity
Amdocs, Asavie, AT&T,
Eseye, Soracom, TATA
Communications, Telus,
Verizon, …
Consulting / ISVs
Accenture, Aricent,
Clearscale, CTP, Luxoft,
Mobiquity, Solstice,
Storm Reply, Sturdy
Networks, TCS, Trek10, …
MQTT
MQTT
Endpoints Gateway/PLC
Device
Shadow
Snowball
Edge
AWS
Greengrass
Lambda
Functions
Message
Router
Local Comms Long-range Comms
Amazon
FreeRTOS
Certificate
Authority
Local
Resources
OPC-UA
Adapter
IoT SDK
OPC-UA
MQTT
Edge
Users
Cert
WiFi
MQTT
Edge
OTA
OTA
Amazon
FreeRTOS
Integrated
Client
Cloud
Device
Shadow
Rules
Engine
AWS IoT
Core
Certificate
Authority
AWS IoT
Device
Management
AWS
IoT
Users
Over-The-Air
(OTA)
Updates
Analytics
Data Store
Data
Pipelines
Templated
Reports
Batch Fleet
Provisioning
Real-Time
Fleet Index &
Search
AWS IoT
Device
Defender
Ad-hoc & In-
depth Analysis
Risk Mitigation
Monitor
Device
Behavior
Alerts
Message
Broker
Audit Device
Configurations
Amazon
Kinesis
AWS IoT
Analytics
Can we make IoT
even simpler?

26. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
IoT Service with One Click
AWS IoT 1-Click is a service that makes it easy for simple devices
to trigger actions like Lambda functions.
AWS IoT 1-Click
Acquire device Configure and deploy Extract reports

27. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
How can I
securely connect
constrained,
microcontroller-
based devices?
?

28. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
1. Will it work on my chip? 2. Does it have the
functionality I need?
4. How do I start?3. Where do I get it?
10101011010
10111010110
10101010101
00101010101
00101001010
10111010101
10011001011
00100101101
Real time embedded operating system
?
Amazon FreeRTOS

29. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
1. Will it work on my chip? 2. Does it have the
functionality I need?
4. How do I start?3. Where do I get it?
EMBEDDED APPS
FreeRTOS
HW DRIVERS
SECURTIY
LIBRARIES
CONNECTIVITY
LIBRARIES
OVERTHAAIR
(OTA)AGENT
CLOUD&
GREENGRASS
LIBRARIES
HELLO
Amazon FreeRTOS

30. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Local connectivity
libraries
Cloud connectivity
libraries
Security
libraries
OTA &
code signing
Coming soon
Amazon FreeRTOS
IoT microcontroller OS
Based on FreeRTOS kernel
AWS Greengrass AWS IoT Core

31. https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/iot/just-in-time-registration-of-device-certificates-on-aws-iot/
Register your
CA Cert with
AWS IoT
Sign device certs
with your CA cert
$aws/events/certificates/
registered/<caCertificateID>
{
"certificateId": "<certificateID>",
"caCertificateId": "<caCertificateId>",
"timestamp": "<timestamp>",
"certificateStatus": "PENDING_ACTIVATION",
"awsAccountId": “<awsAccountId>",
}
AWS IoT
MQTT Endpoint
New certificate state set to
PENDING_ACTIVATION
AWS Lambda function
activates certificate &
attaches policy
New certificate state set to
ACTIVE
How do you register devices?
• Through IoT console, CLI or AWS APIs
• Just-in-Time Registration of Device Certificates:

32. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
How can I manage
my growing
number
of connected
devices?

33. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
1. Fast device
onboarding at scale
2. Real-time fleet
indexing and search
3. Over the air updates
AWS IoT Device Management

34. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Batch fleet
provisioning
Real-time
fleet index & search
Fine grained
device logging
& monitoring
Over the
air updates
Maintain fleet health
AWS IoT Device Management

35. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
How do I ensure
my connected
devices stay
secure?

36. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Device
Defender
1. Audit devices,
set security
parameters, and
monitor behavior
2. Detect drifts
in policy
and identify
anomalies
4. Take action3. Generate alerts
(OTA updates
with AWS IoT
Device Management)

37. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Device Defender
Audit device
configurations
Monitor device
behavior
Generate
alerts
Identify
anomalies
Keep your fleet secure
Patch security
vulnerabilities

38. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
How can I extend
the capabilities
of AWS IoT to
the edge?

39. Speed Economics Compliance
Value of processing data at the source

40. AWS Greengrass extends AWS onto your devices, so they
can act locally on the data they generate, while still taking
advantage of the cloud.
Data processed
in the cloud
Data processed
locally
Moving to the Edge
AWS Greengrass

41. Cloud
Moving to the Edge
Devices

42. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
IoT Architecture
AWS AWS IoT Core
Gateway
Endpoints
Greengrass
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute
Intelligence
Insights & Logic → Action

43. Problem
Rio Tinto has connectivity challenges at
some of the mine locations where large,
expensive machinery is in play. Rio was
looking for a way to still leverage the cloud to
predict failures and learn from their
environment.
Solution
Rio is using GG to calculate road roughness
from sensors on haul trucks and create
an online heat map of the rough roads.
Maintenance crews will use this information
to effect road repairs and reduce premature
damage of their machinery.
Impact
Unlike current on-premise programs for
monitoring the machinery, GG allows
for real-time alerts and machine-to-machine
communication while leveraging
Machine Learning models in the cloud
when connectivity is available.

44. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
IoT Architecture
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging
GatewayEndpoints
AWS
Greengrass AWS IoT
Core
Things
Sense & Act
Cloud
Storage & Compute

45. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Data and
state sync
Local
actions
Local
triggers
Security
AWS Greengrass
Extend AWS IoT to the edge
Local ML
inference
Over the air
updates
Protocol
adapter for
OPC-UA
Local
resource
access

46. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
1. Train machine learning
model on the cloud
2. Deploy optimized
model to target devices
running on Intel or
NVIDIA hardware
3. Create and accelerate
inference applications
on the edge
AWS Greengrass ML Inference

47. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS Greengrass ML Inference
AWS DeepLens:

48. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
IoT Architecture
Sense & Act Storage & Compute
Things Cloud
Secure device
connectivity
and messaging
GatewayEndpoints
AWS IoT
Core
AWS Greengrass
Fleet onboarding,
management and
SW updates
Fleet
audit and
protection
IoT data
analytics and
intelligence
AWS IoT Device
Management
AWS IoT
Device
Defender

49. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
How do I generate
value from my
device data? 10101 1 0 0 1 0
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50. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
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ENRICHMENT10101 1 0 0 1 0
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1. IoT data is noisy
and contains gaps
and false readings
2. Filter, process,
transform, and enrich
your data
4. Ad-hoc queries
or sophisticated
IoT analytics and
visualization
3. Store raw data
and processed
data
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AWS IoT Analytics

51. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
AWS IoT Analytics
Easily analyze IoT data
IoT data
collection from
multiple sources
Ad-hoc queries
& QuickSight
integration
Data
(pre-)processing
and enrichment
Fully managed
storage
(raw & time-series)
In-depth analysis
with Jupyter
Notebooks

52. © 2017, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
IoT services on AWS - Better together
Serverless Artificial
Intelligence
Internet
of
Things
AWS
Lambda
Amazon
Kinesis
Amazon
Athena
Amazon
QuickSight
Amazon Lex Amazon
Polly
Amazon
Rekognition
Amazon
Machine Learning
Amazon
Cognito
AWS
Device Farm
Amazon API
Gateway
Amazon
Pinpoint

53. IoT withAWS
Enterprise
Applications
Enterprise
Users
Corp Apps
Amazon
QuickSight
Amazon
EMR
Amazon
Redshift
Amazon
S3
Machine
Learning
AWS
Lambda
All
AWS
IoT Partners
Edge
ARM, Broadcom, Digi,
Expressif, Intel,
MediaTek, Microchip,
NXP, ST, TI, Qualcomm,
…
Gateway
Adlink Technology,
Advantech, MachineShop,
Samsung, Technicolor, …
Platform
Ayala, Bright Wolf,
BSquare, C3IoT, Mnubo,
PTC, Salesforce, Splunk,
Thinglogix, …
Connectivity
Amdocs, Asavie, AT&T,
Eseye, Soracom, TATA
Communications, Telus,
Verizon, …
Consulting / ISVs
Accenture, Aricent,
Clearscale, CTP, Luxoft,
Mobiquity, Solstice,
Storm Reply, Sturdy
Networks, TCS, Trek10, …
Cloud
Device
Shadow
Rules
Engine
AWS IoT
Core
Certificate
Authority
AWS IoT
Device
Management
AWS
IoT
Users
Over-The-Air
(OTA)
Updates
Analytics
Data Store
Data
Pipelines
Templated
Reports
Batch Fleet
Provisioning
Real-Time
Fleet Index &
Search
AWS IoT
Device
Defender
Ad-hoc & In-
depth Analysis
Risk Mitigation
Monitor
Device
Behavior
Alerts
Message
Broker
Audit Device
Configurations
Amazon
Kinesis
AWS IoT
Analytics
MQTT
MQTT
Endpoints Gateway/PLC
Device
Shadow
Snowball
Edge
AWS
Greengrass
Lambda
Functions
Message
Router
Local Comms Long-range Comms
Amazon
FreeRTOS
Certificate
Authority
Local
Resources
OPC-UA
Adapter
IoT SDK
OPC-UA
MQTT
Edge
Users
Cert
WiFi
MQTT
Edge
OTA
OTA
Amazon
FreeRTOS
Integrated
Client

54. Thank you!
Mahendra Bairagi
Senior Solutions Architect-IoT
Amazon Web Services
12 Dec 2017

55. Questions?