Hindutva Essay
Indian Food
India A Developing Country
Essay on Indian Music
Canada And India Essay
Essay on Hinduism
Digital Literacy Essay
The Mughal Empire
My Trip to India
Television News vs. Newspaper
My Trip To India Essay
Essay on Bollywood Movies
Essay on censorship
1. Hindutva Essay
Hinduism Hindutva is a popular concept in India that represents Hindu ideology and promotes the
hegemony of Hinduism in government, even at the expense of others. Directly translated as
"Hinduness", Hindutva was established as an official term made up by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
in 1923 (Falak). Opponents of Hindutva suggest that it is greatly similar to fascism in the sense that
it oppresses the beliefs and liberties of minority groups. On the other hand, the Sanatan Sanstha was
founded by Jayant Balaji Athavale in 1990 and arranged the "Hindu Awakening" conferences about
unification for the sake of improving India (Falak). However, Sanatan Sanstha activists have been
caught in the process of trying to bomb Indian cities. Many Hindu political groups contradict their
own peaceful words with violent actions, which is simply deceptive....show more content...
The caste system, often highly regarded by the elite of Hinduism, consists of four main divisions
(Lee). There are Brahmins, the highest caste of priests and scholars; Kshatriyas, warriors and
kings; Vaishyas, merchants and landowners; and Shudras, servants and peasants. Technically, there
is a fifth category of social status, formerly known as the Untouchables, called Dalits. According to
academic scholars like Dr. Ram Puniyani, Hindutva mainly represents the response of higher caste
Hindus to the uprising of the lower castes; additionally, it is the primary cause of Saffron terrorism
in India and Nepal (Falak). Divisive politics are progressively isolating classes from empathy which
is counterproductive when attempting to create peace for all people since it condones violence
against the lower castes. These inequalities are also apparent beyond the realm of socioeconomic
struggles and cause discriminatory violence in the name of
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2. Indian Food
Indian Food
The traditional food of India has been widely appreciated for its fabulous use of herbs and spices.
Indian cuisine is known for its large assortment of dishes. The cooking style varies from region to
region. India is quite famous for its diverse multi cuisine available in a large number of restaurants
and hotel resorts, which is reminiscent of unity in diversity. The staple food in India includes wheat,
rice and pulses with chana (Bengal Gram) being the most important one. To know more about the
Indian traditional food, read on.
Indian cuisine is characterized by the use of various spices, herbs and other vegetables, and
sometimes fruits grown in India and also for the widespread practice of vegetarianism in Indian
society....show more content...
The bhaaji is served in the plate on the right hand side while the chutney, koshimbir are served
from left going up the periphery of the circular plate. The papad, bhaji are served below the
koshimbir with the rice and poli served at the bottom of the circle closed to the diner's hand. The
puran is served at the top in the inner concentric circle. The amti, rassa is served in separate bowls
placed on right hand side of the diner. Water is placed on the left hand side. It is considered ill
mannered to use left hand while eating
Gujarati Food
The traditional Gujarati food is primarily vegetarian and has a high nutritional value. The typical
Gujarati thali consists of varied kinds of lip smacking dishes. Gujarati cuisine has so much to
offer and each dish has an absolutely different cooking style. Some of the dishes are stir fry, while
others are boiled. Gujarati food is more often served on a silver platter. Gujaratis use a combination
of different spices and flavors to cook their meals and this is what makes their food truly exotic.
The traditional Gujarati thali mostly encompasses rotli, dal or kadhi, sabzi also known as shaak
and rice. People in Gujarat eat one or the other type of curry along with rice and roti in almost every
meal Gujarati dishes usually have a very subtle taste that makes it truly distinct from other Indian
cuisines. Lot of emphasis is laid on maintaining hygiene while cooking. Most of the Gujarati
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3. India A Developing Country
India is a developing country. The factors hindering development of the country are many. Some of
them can be attributed to the low per capita income and larger chunk of the population living under
the poverty line. India is a country with poor people but with rich natural resources. It can be said
that the country's potential is either the human resource or the natural resources are not adequately
utilized to the maximum extent and that resulted in low per capita income. India is an agrarian
economy. The economy is marred with unemployment and under employment. Since the economy is
basically agrarian, disguised unemployment is also rampant among the farmer community. Apart
from the reasons mentioned, the money market as well as capital market witnessed the presence of
private moneylenders, landlords etc. They have acted as bankers for centuries and have amassed
major wealth from people of India that adversely affected capital formation. The need for a better
financial institution and credit infrastructure was thus felt necessary by the planning commission
when the five–year plans were initiated. An efficient banking system and well functioning capital
market, capable of mobilizing the savings &channeling them to productive uses, are essential if the
efforts at economic restructuring are to succeed. While both the banking systems and capital markets
have shown impressive growth in the volume of operations. Unless major reforms were initiated it
was difficult to
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4. Essay on Indian Music
Indian Music
The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for
Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental
music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence
that Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same
process of modulation (murchana) that was found in ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also
Indo–European, this is another piece of evidence for the Indo–European connection (Dance and
music of India).
The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the
most ancient form of...show more content...
It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may
be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a
tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a
combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must
be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar (Indian music). There must also be a modal
structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music).
There is also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending
and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana. Another characteristic is that the various
notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The
important notes are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic
movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music).
The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has
replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal
are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan.
Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of
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5. Canada And India Essay
Findings
As we all know, Canada is a democracy with parliamentary government; Canada has tenth largest
economy in the world and Canada is a member of OECD and the G–8; nowadays, Canadians have a
satisfying income, a good education and most of whom dominated middle class or higher; Canada
is the leading nation in science and technology especially the internet and digital communication.
India is a democracy government and the political environment is influenced by government's
policies, politician interest and so on, which means the business environment is affected by the
political factors; the economy in India is exceedingly stable due to the industrial reform policies;
the social factors of India comprise of a multitude of social trends and changes such as values,
languages, belief, demographic features and so on; even though India posses one of biggest IT
sectors in the world, most of technology sectors in India is far behind other powerful nations.
Tsingtao brewery has a good brand awareness and builds good word–of–mouth effect. In Canada,
Tsingtao brewery established a huge selling system. In Canada and India, Tsingtao brewery uses a
powerful sales model named direct...show more content...
Snow Beer's information are supposed to share as widely as frequently as possible. However,
Snow Beer is not able to establish contractors due to the worse financial situation in India. Maybe
bad financial situation will give rise to bankruptcy. For Canada, Snow Beer ought to attach
importance to quality assurance. Sustaining good quality service in a competitive market is to
monitor the service delivered by the experts. As one of the biggest beer consumption countries,
Snow Beer should pay much attention to their recipe. Canadians prefer to drink black beer rather
than light beer. Thus, Snow Beer should give first priority to making a good black beer
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6. Essay on Hinduism
The Hindu religion and culture is a very complex subject. The Hindu religion combines rich ethnical
and standard beliefs. We will take a closer look and try to understand the Hindu religion and culture.
The Hindu religion is the oldest religion of the five major religions, which are Islam, Christianity,
Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism (Major World Religions, 2006). The Hindu religion began to
develop about 4.000 years ago in India, but it there was no single founder or system of belief
(Major World Religions, 2006). There are many diverse and various Gods in the Hindu religion.
One of the most important beliefs is the theory of karma, which holds that all beings, human or
animal have karma which determines which soul is for which body and...show more content...
Hindus have to be patient in their religion to achieve their peacefulness. Hindus are also known to
be very friendly. Having such characteristics would greatly empower our whole society no matter
what religion someone is from. My interviewee Tony Khanna, a fellow co–worker, took me to his
temple he goes to worship, on a Sunday evening. He took me to the Sri Meenakshi Devasthanam
located in Pearland, Texas. The first thing I noticed upon arrival at the temple is the beautiful
architectural building design outside. I was in amazement of how beautiful the temple was. I
had not seen something so beautiful in quite awhile. The temple is visible from a quite a distance
away and has two stunning white towers. When coming up to the temple from the parking lot
Tony indicated to me that the temple was established in 1977 and was a replica of a famous
temple in India. There was a huge white gate we had to walk through to get to the main temple.
Once inside I was greeted by many Hindu's that were quite pleasant and talkative towards this
outsider that I was. Before the visit one of my questions to Tony was if Hindu's welcomed
outsiders within their temples. He indicated that Hindu's are very open and that I would be
welcomed. I was quite surprised for this to be so true. With in the confines of the temple there were
many different kinds of symbols that I was not quite familiar with. A couple that I noted was a Diya,
Om, and Swastika. There were
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7. Digital Literacy Essay
Digital Literacy
ENG122: English Composition II
Angela Temple
January 20, 2014
In today's world it is a requirement to be digitally literate in order to be able to function in a
capacity that enables one to be more successful whether it is at home, school, at our jobs or even
looking for a job. Over the last few decades our environment has evolved into a digital environment.
Being or becoming digitally literate is essential in being successful in this digital environment.
Almost everything we do today requires some sort of digital knowledge or literacy. From surfing the
internet to searching for a job to being able to perform our jobs, we are required to have some sort
of digital...show more content...
Most of the employers out there put all of their information online and to be able to apply for that
job, you have to use a computer. That applies to submitting your resume as well. The days of
going from business to business, filling out applications and turning in resumes are long gone.
Nowadays when you go to a business to apply for a job, they tell you to go online to their website
and apply there. Being digitally literate also relates to the everyday things that we do such as reading
the newspaper or a magazine or even writing a letter. Most newspapers and magazines can be
found online today and that can make things easier for us in our day to day lives. With that
technology, we no longer have to carry around some giant newspaper or even a magazine. We have
the ability to put them on our computers of even an iPad and access them from anywhere that you
have internet access. Plus having this technology allows us to be able to search for certain articles
without having to scan through an entire newspaper or magazine. Along with having the ability to
read newspapers and magazines digitally, those companies are also adding more pictures and links
that just add that much more to the stories. Even the newspaper companies such as the New York
Times have evolved with this digital trend by adding more color photos, charts, different fonts and
even colored fonts in an attempt to make their publications more attractive. While there are
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8. The Mughal Empire
Mughal Empire was one of the most famous and largest empire after the Persians history. They
ruled for 300 years from 1526–1808. In this 300 years they make this large empire under Muslims
rulers. The Babur started to establish this empire, Babur fight with the Ibrahim lodhi and after first
battle of Panipatt Babur got throne from Ibrahim lodhi, this start the establishment of the Mughal
empire. The Mughal empire continue within the family, Babur position is taken by his succesor
hamayun (1530–1556). Hamayun assist to establish empire but he died in the age of 47 and the
whole empire under his son Akbar (1556–1605), Akbar was fourteen years old when he got throne,
after that the empire achieve the highest point of Mughal empire. Akbar also known as the Akbar
The Great. Akbar established large and strong empire for his successor Jahangir (1605–1628), and
Jahangir strengthen the economy of his empire. The next successor Shah Jahan (1628–1658), gave
efforts towards the art, and Auranggzeb accepted different policies from his ancestors, control on
more area and religious intolerance. The successors was not talented as their ancestors, so the start of
decline the Mughal empire after the death of Aurangzeb.1556–1707 mughal had a control over the
new Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Afganistaan. Firstly, The Mughal build their empire by using their
own policies in social area and form good relation to other religion and strong army and trades of the
local goods. Secondly,
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9. My Trip to India
Trip to India
Peering out of the international terminal window, I gaped at the colossal Boeing–747 plane standing
in front of me, with not just one floor but two floors of seats. All buzzed up in excitement, I
bombarded my father with questions about my first real trip to India. I say my first real trip
because the first time I had been there was when I was an infant, probably being passed around
and adored by countless relatives. "When are we leaving? When will we get there? Where are we
staying?" I pestered my father, which got the usual response of "I'll tell you in a bit." This was the
mark of my first summer vacation as a teenager, and what better place to go than to Madras, India to
visit my relatives and catch a glimpse of a...show more content...
Amazingly, it was 6.00 A.M in the morning and there were traffic jams at many street corners. This
surprised me. I did not expect India to be this crowded, and I could barely imagine what it would be
like in the during morning rush.
Halfway through the trip, we drove through the slum part of Madras because the airport is on the
outskirts of the city. Most of the slums are located in Anna Nagar, which translates to little
brother city. We slowed down considerably here because the roads were unpaved and merely
consisted of dirt and cobblestone rocks. The number of people also increased staggeringly when
we entered the slums. With the car bumping to the left, right, up, and down I watched as we
passed roadside stores or services that ranged greatly. My mother was frightened when she heard
bumps and thumps as people brushed against the car trying to get out of the way. As we crawled
through the town we saw the left a man with a j shaped knife slicing coconuts and popped straws
in it and sold them to people as a meal, and next to him there were people feeding sugarcane
through a machine that mashed the cane into a pulp to make juice. We drove past homes made out
of sticks or leftover construction equipment like large pipes, and ladies pumping water out of a
well. Many of the children in these homes did not even wear any clothes. It was kind of awkward
as we drove past them and they
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10. Television News vs. Newspaper
Television news vs. Newspaper When it comes to finding about the news of what's going on in our
world, we want details and facts. We want the juice of what's actually going on. The debate between
the efficiency of newspapers and TV news, TV news is a lot more effective.
Watching the news on TV is a lot easier for people to understand and is more convenient than
reading it on paper. For the people who are always in a rush in the morning, it's more convenient
to turn on the TV and listen to what's going on rather than trying to read a paper because it will
only slow your task down. Also, for the people who don't know how to read and for elders whose
eyes don't function properly, the TV is a better source of finding out the news. Not only...show more
content...
The smallest story could be the most important; but if you have a newspaper, you won't be able to
find out what's going on, so you'll have to rely on the TV news to tell you what you want to know.
TV offers more options of news. People are mostly fond of making choices. Watching TV can
satisfy this requirement. Because there are many channels for options on news, for example, ABC7
channel news doesn't provide you the news you want to know about, then you can always change
the channel. But the newspaper is published by one publication. Whatever information is on there is
what you have to stick with. The point of view and the news are somehow limited and prejudice. So
in order to get a comprehensive view, people can try many different channels to get an understanding.
Unlike the TV news, newspaper are portable and has no time limited, this has the advantages that
people can read them whenever they want. But I believe that getting news from TVs is due to its
efficiency, convenience and easy understanding is a lot better than just reading the
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11. My Trip To India Essay
My trip to India was an astonishing experience, one that I will not forget ever. The country has lots
to offer in many different ways, some being culture, nature and culinary ventures to explore, but also
the poverty, pollution and begging going on down there.
In India, the variety in social life is amazing. There are diversities of ethnic, economic, religious,
class and cast groups all within the Indian society. The cast system has made Indians very obsessed
over rank and status. Social relations often start with measuring the person based on caste, ethnic
group or rank and how they are related to each other in a certain way according to the cast rules.
The country of India occupies the greater part of South Asia, and it is a constitutional republic
consisting of 29 states, each of these states have some degree of control over its own affairs. They
also have six less fully empowered union territories, and the Delhi...show more content...
Most of the people were walking om the roads to get by. The beach in Juhu Mumbai look really
pleasing and you would want to go take a dip if you saw it, but no one is allowed to swim there. You
would also maybe be scared away from the beach because of the bad smell.
I also went to Elephanta Island via boat which took about 45 minutes. On the island there were old
caves with interesting old statue carvings inside. The monkeys were really lame to deal with. Some
of the tourists had their packs of chips and crackers snatched from them by these monkeys, and they
jumped around like crazy which scared us. We didn't receive any warning about these monkeys.
Overall I would not recommend traveling to the most populated areas of India, however once you
get outside the cities things become much more pleasurable. There is not as much pollution there,
and you can actually walk to places where there are no people and experience the rich nature India
has to
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12. Essay on Bollywood Movies
Bollywood movies are very popular for the "Romance" portrayed in their plot. Romance in
Bollywood has evolved throughout the ages. But the one thing, that has remained constant are the
unofficial and official ban on any depiction that may suggest something which is not a part of the
"Indian" culture. Westernization was always shown as something negative and alien. Let's have a
closer look at how Hindi cinema deals with this censorship code that has been set up. Bollywood
adopted a new way to recreate the same passion that usually a 'kiss' would generate; they substitute
these by song and dance routines. Songs are basically a description of the passionate seen with no
suggestive visual imagery to aid it. It's left to the audiences'...show more content...
For example in Shree 420(1950), Maya the female antagonist is shown as rich, westernized
women, with no moral values. She is shown to wear explicitly revealing clothes and have short
hair. She drinks alcohol and also smokes. Flirting with men and dancing while inappropriately
clad around them, are also the other negative qualities she embodies. However, Vidya is the
female protagonist who is completely the opposite, she's traditional and educated.
Responsibilities that she holds are looking after her disabled father and running a school. Her
hair is long and she is always traditionally dressed in saris. The contrasting visual imagery of Vidya
and Maya lets the audience make a judgment of who portrays the negative character quite clearly.
Do not fail to notice that this outward depiction of good and bad is only in terms of the women.
Raj the male lead of the movie Shree 420, goes through a phase of corruption and greed, however,
he is ultimately forgiven and given the benefit of the doubt. This leads me to my next point about
how 'Women" are sacrificed in movies just to pass out a social message. The message clearly states
that any act which is not "culturally accepted" will have bad consequences. In the movie Kati
Patang, you are taken through the story of Madhavi, who runs away to be with her lover on the day
of her wedding. From that very moment, she encounters a series of unfortunate events. A secondary
character from
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13. Essay on censorship
"Censorship is the act of suppressing publications, movies, television programs, plays, letters, and
so on that are considered to be obscene, blasphemous, or politically unacceptable" (MccGwire 4).
Censorship should be enforced because it is needed into today's society. Censorship needs to be used
in media, hate speech, and obscene material.
To begin with, the media has very negative effect on society as a whole. "The mass media–movies,
television, and recordings–need to be regulated, and not only because of appeals to irresponsible
lust"(Lowenthal 19). "They have immersed us in violence as well, habituated us to the most extreme
brutality, held it up as a model and surrounded us by images of hateful human...show more content...
It corrupts taste and poisons the imagination" (Kimball 20). Violent video games, movies, and music
lyrics influence people to retaliate against those people that hurt them. In the past few years there
have been a great number of school shootings. Many of these shootings were copied off of famous
movie scenes and video games. These obscene aspects of the media need to be banned from
children. Children are still learning the difference between rights and wrong, therefore adults need to
take on this responsibility of censoring what children watch, read, play with, and listen to.
Hate speech should also be banned. "Free speech has a class line. It also has a class responsibility.
One person's beliefs cannot cross the line into threats of violence. Free speech does not cover that"
(Albano 31). "Those institutions most concerned with social fairness have proven to be the ones
most likely to promulgate anti–hate–speech rules" (Albano 30). "Part of the reason seems to be
recognition that hate speech can easily silence and demoralize its victims, discouraging them from
participating in the life of the institution"(Albano 30). "If so, enacting hate–speech rules may be
evidence of a commitment to democratic dialogue, rather than the opposite, as some their opponents
maintain" (Albano 30). People should not have to put up with harassment by others. People should
not have to constantly live in the state of fear because others are threatening them;
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14. INTRODUCTION
The issue of gender inequality is one which has been publicly reverberating through society for
years. Gender inequality is one of the most serious & ethical issues in India today. Gender
inequality in India is described as a preferential treatment arising out of prejudice based on the gender
. The aim of this research is to discuss the status of women in India in the past, present and future
and discuss any political movements which took place in the society in order for Women to be
regarded as equal.
BODY
India has always been one of the ancient civilizations to treat women with respect. Women in
ancient India were held in high esteem and always held the position of a mother or a goddess. They
occupied a dignified place in...show more content...
The best example of this is Indira Gandhi who served as the Prime Minister of India for 15 years of
her life. She is known for being the world's longest serving woman Prime Minister ever.
Despite having so many laws about the women rights in India. There are still women suffering
from inequality in certain parts of the country. Today, India ranks 101 out of 134 countries on the
gender inequality index. Many women are forced to suicide because of the inequality factors such
as dowry, rape, sex selective abortion, acid throwing, trafficking and domestic violence. A
shocking gang rape incident took place with 23 years old medicine students on a public transport
in New Delhi on the 16th of December 2012. This incident became very popular across the nation
and was widely protested by many people in the country. Rape statistics are very high in India, it is
recorded that 1 female is sexually harassed every minutes in India. Sexual harassment has a high
impact on the mental stability of a woman which leads them to suicide.
In the modern day society equal access to property and land ownership is one of the most disputed
issues with regards to gender inequality. Today women in India are often excluded from getting a
share in the family's property because of the gender discrimination. In the Indian society, only men of
the family have the right of inheritance. This is because daughter. There are
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