Marriage and Dowry Dowry In Medieval Europe dowry Essay Dowry Controversy Essay on Environmental Racism dowry system in india

1. Marriage and Dowry
SEMINAR REPORT
DOWRY SYSTEM
Submitted by,
1. Introduction 2. What is Dowry? 3. History 4. Arranged Marriages and Dowry 5. The dowry
system 6. Dowry System in India 7. What is Bride burning? 8. Dowry law in India 9. Dowry death
new ruling India 10. Rising number of dowry deaths in India 11. Marriage as a financial transaction
12. Conclusion
Introduction
Today, Indian society is surrounded with many problems such as unemployment, illiteracy,
population growth, terrorism, etc. Among these problems, a problem which is deep rooted in
Indian society is the problem of dowry system. It has become the every day news item, no day
passes away when we don't hear news relating to dowry death or...show more content...
One common penalty for the kidnapping and rape of an unmarried woman was that the abductor or
rapist had to provide the woman's dowry. Until the late 20th century this was sometimes called
wreath money, or the breach of promise.
Providing dowries for poor women was regarded as a form of charity by wealthier parishioners.
The custom of Christmas stockings springs from a legend of St. Nicholas, in which he threw
gold in the stockings of three poor sisters, thus providing for their dowries. St. Elizabeth of
Portugal and St. Martin de Porres were particularly noted for providing such dowries, and the
Archconfraternity of the Annunciation, a Roman charity dedicated to providing dowries, received
the entire estate of Pope Urban VII. As the French crown provided dowries for many of the
women persuaded to travel to New France for marriages and settlement there, they were known as
filles du roi (daughters of the king). In some parts of Europe, especially Eastern Europe, land
dowries were common. In the County of Bentheim, for instance, parents who had no sons might give
a land dowry to their new son–in–law. It was commonly given with the condition that he take the
surname of his bride, in order to continue the family name.
The Portuguese crown gave two cities as dowry to the British Crown in 1661 when King Charles II
of England, Scotland and Ireland marriedCatherine of Braganza, a princess of Portugal. They were
Mumbai (Bombay) in India and Tangier in Morocco. In
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2. Dowry In Medieval Europe
Dowry was common throughout much of the ancient world, and also flourished in medieval Europe
and the practice of dowries
apparently originated when a bride's parents gave her presents and sometimes, the groom's family
paid for the bride, often
to compensate her family for the money spent raising her and today, traditional wedding observances
are losing ground all
over the
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3. dowry Essay
Dowry is one of the most wicked, revolting, and condemnable practices that have been distressing
the Indian society. This immorality is well acquainted to people in forms of cash and valuables
goods given by the bride's family to the groom's family along with the bride. The never–ending
insatiability of human being has arrived at an edge whereby it is no longer allowable. An immense
numbers of women have been exterminated for not presenting sufficient amount of dowry to the
groom's family, luckily enough, if they are not killed then the bride's family and relatives have live
a life in which they have to face shame, humiliation and embarrassment from the ridiculed of the
groom's family. Therefore, either way it is like a commit suicide....show more content...
The parents wants to send them away from home with love and happiness which in this case comes
in the forms of materials such as cash, gold, cars, diamond and etc.
Another reason dowry exists is because of educational in equalities. The holy book of Sikhism says
that women ad men are equals. In addition, it added in the scripture that they should be treated with
the same level of respect since men themselves came from a womb of a woman. So why not
provide to them the same rights and opportunities of education that males have, Indian people
believe that women's place is at home and all they have t o do in their life is sit home cook, do the
laundry, and pamper the husband. Women are taken away their privileges to develop into clever
and successful individuals in life. Their life pattern is set that they must grow up learn to cook,
know how to pray and get married. What about education? Has the educational field loss its
importance already? Parents of the girls doesn't do anything to make it better, and consequently
when the time come for the girl to get married her family may have to provide more dowry
because of the reason that the girl is less educated than the boys. It might sound silly on this white
of paper, but this real life during the past fifty years ago.
Dowry is one of the most wicked, revolting, and condemnable practices that have been distressing the
Indian society. This immorality is well
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4. Dowry Controversy
There are diverse cultures around the world. Although, those varieties and contrast cultures, still
there is one culture that is similar in many countries, which is the dowry. A dowry is a property or
money that one of the spouses is given to another family before they are getting married some time
a dowry might create conflict and causes people refuse to accept dowry. In my opinion, there are
several reasons that make a dowry is more beneficial than damaging and this essay will describe it.
Firstly, a dowry is showed the respect and responsible of other, especially a groom who desires to
marry with his bride. For example, if a groom comes from general family and does earn a lot of
money, mostly he has to work harder, save and spend money
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5. Essay on Environmental Racism
When one discusses acts of racism, slander or the stereotyping of a group of people may come to
mind. However, the concept of environmental racism is rarely considered. This form of racism
positions dominant environmental framing as racially driven, in which people of color (i.e.
minorities) are affected disproportionately by poor environmental practices. Communities of color
throughout the United States have become the dumping grounds for our nation's waste disposal, as
well as home to agricultural and/or manufacturing industries that pollute the land. Government
regulations and cultural practices have all contributed to environmental racism. The government's
policies have also negatively impacted low income groups as well as people of...show more content...
Historically, "ideas of Black inferiority and White superiority have been embedded in multiple
aspects of American culture, and many images and ideas in contemporary popular culture continue
to devalue, marginalize, and subordinate non–White racial populations". Racism has influenced
decades of land use, housing patterns, and infrastructure development. With the creation of housing
subdivisions, the white and wealthy moved to modern communities, while the non–white and poor
were left to live in areas that were rundown. Today, we see that in some cases, zoning laws have
fueled environmental, as well as residential, racism. In certain communities around the nation,
"expulsive" zoning has pushed out residents, and allowed industries to move into communities, and
pollute the land, air, and water. These zoning laws define land for residential, commercial, or
industrial uses, and impose narrower land–use restrictions. In this case certain individuals are forced
to leave their community, and give any property they have up to these "dirty" industries. Without
more stringent enforcement mechanisms and penalties in place, this nation will continue to see this
type of discrimination and environmental racism.
Certain environmental justice frameworks attempt to turn the dominant environmental paradigm on
its head and seek to prevent environmental threats before they occur. This paradigm is known as the
Precautionary
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6. dowry system in india
Dowry is derived from the ancient Hindu customs of 'kanyadan' and 'stridhan'. In 'kanyadan', the
father of the bride offers the father of the groom money or property, etc whereas for 'stridhan', the
bride herself gets jewelry and clothes at the time of her marriage, usually from her relatives or
friends. In Varadakshina', the father of the bride presents the groom cash or kind. All of these could
be done voluntarily and out of affection and love.
The Hindu marriage system is sacramental. According to this system, a marriage is forever and
there is no scope for a separation. Among the various ceremonies previously practiced, the
ceremony in front of a 'godly' fire ('Yajna' in Sanskrit) has taken over, the old–fashioned system of
...show more content...
The cases of dowry torture are the highest accounting for 32.4% of crimes against women in the
country.
The Dowry Prohibition Act, in force since 1st July 1961, was passed with the purpose of prohibiting
the demanding, giving and taking of dowry.
In 1980, the Government setup a committee that recommended amendments in the Dowry
Prohibition Act and also suggested expanding the definition of dowry and instituting family courts
and National Commission for women. Many parliamentary debates led to some amendments in
1983,1984 and 1986.
To stop the offences of cruelty by husband or his relatives on the wife, Section 498–A was added in
the Indian Penal Code and Section 198–A in the Criminal Procedure Code in the year 1983.
The Dowry Prohibition Act clearly stipulates that a person who gives or takes or helps in the giving
or taking of dowry can be sentenced to jail for 5 years and fined Rs. 15,000/– or the amount of the
value of dowry, whichever is more.
The Act also prohibits the giving and taking directly or indirectly any property or valuable security,
any amount either in cash of kind, jewelry, articles, properties, etc. in respect of a marriage.
The control is provided by stating a limit and names of people gifting and their relationship to the
married couple to be signed by both sides of parents.
In 1986, the Act was amended again, empowering State governments
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