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D R M C H A U R A Y A
&
D R G T A R U G A R I R A
ESD Competencies: Implications for
Practice
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
Education for sustainable development (ESD) involves “inclusive and integrative
approaches to learning and teaching, using applied, futures-oriented, critical and
participatory pedagogies” (Tillbury and Ryan,
http://efsandquality.glos.ac.uk/user_quide_to_this_resource.htm)
“ESD is holistic and transformational education that addresses learning content
and outcomes, pedagogy and the learning environment” (UNESCO 2017, p. 7) or
“content, context, pedagogy, global issues, and local priorities” (UNESCO 2005,
p. 16).
Skills for 21st Century: What students should learn
(Centre for Curriculum Redesign, June 2015)
Some global issues for integration into the curriculum
 Climate change
 Global warming
 Health
 Poverty
 Gender equality
 Quality education
 Human rights
 Peace and justice
 Global citizenship
Re-orienting Education Towards Sustainability
Global moves to re-orient education curricula towards sustainability-integration of ESD issues and
concepts in higher education curricula
Key dimensions of what students should learn in the 21st Century and beyond: Knowledge;
Competencies; and Values
David Orr (1991): The goal of education is not mastery of subject matter, but of one's person. …
knowledge carries with it the responsibility to see that it is well used in the world
Our local initiatives:
 Competence-based curriculum (MoPSE)
 Education 5.0 (MHTE)
 Education 5.0 compliant programmes (MSU)
Didactic Re-orientation
‘The process of transforming teaching strategies and practice toward integration of
sustainability in higher education and learning’ (Lovren, 2019)
‘Didactic reorientation refers not only to renewal of higher education curricula but also
to rethinking and changing of teaching strategies and methods while “supporting the
acquisition of competencies that enable people to live and act in a sustainable way”
(Dannenberg and Grapentin, 2016, p. 8)’. (cited in Lovren 2019)
‘It involves re-thinking about: the “importance of what is taught, how it is taught and
why it is taught, and the question of what you educate for” (Schnack, cited in Madsen
2013, p. 3772)’,
ESD Competencies for 21st Century and Beyond
 Communication
 Collaboration
 Critical thinking
 Problem solving
 Creativity
 Innovation
 Information literacy
 Media literacy
 Technology literacy
 Enterprising skills
 Flexibility and adaptability
 Initiative and self-direction
 Social and cross-cultural skills
 Productivity and accountability
 Leadership and responsibility
 Self-respect and the respect for
others
 Tolerance and mutual respect
 Responsibility, transparency and
integrity
Shifting pedagogical practices
From lecturing/transmission to transformative pedagogy
‘Transformative pedagogy is defined as an activist pedagogy combining the elements of
constructivist and critical pedagogy that empowers students to examine critically their
beliefs, values, and knowledge with the goal of developing a reflective knowledge base,
an appreciation for multiple perspectives, and a sense of critical consciousness and
agency.’ (Khedkar & Nair, 2016: 1)
‘To operationalize education associated with sustainability, teaching approaches must
focus on elements relating to the processes of learning, rather than the accumulation of
knowledge—to develop graduates with capabilities to improvise, adapt, innovate, and be
creative.’ (Khedkar & Nair, 2016: 1)
ESD and Education 5.0 compliant pedagogical
practices
 Active learning pedagogical practices that involve learners in:
 Problem based learning
 Discovery learning
 Inquiry-based learning
 Investigation and experimentation
 Project-based learning
 Case-based learning
 Knowledge integration activities
 Simulation ** (UNESCO, 2012)
 Class discussions **
 Story telling **
 Issue analysis **
Some specific students’ learning activities
 Problem solving activities;
 Inquiry and investigation;
 Collaboration – in solving realistic problems
 Relevant research projects – e.g. practical projects that result in some innovations
 Debates e.g. on viability of some enterprising ventures
 Technological enterprising e.g. developing new computer packages/software for solving
identified problems
 Resolving real-life problems and issues;
 Analysing realistic situations, e.g. how profitable and viable are current
entrepreneurship practices in Zimbabwe
 Decision making and agency
THANK YOU

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ESD Pedagogy.pptx

  • 1. B Y D R M C H A U R A Y A & D R G T A R U G A R I R A ESD Competencies: Implications for Practice
  • 2. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Education for sustainable development (ESD) involves “inclusive and integrative approaches to learning and teaching, using applied, futures-oriented, critical and participatory pedagogies” (Tillbury and Ryan, http://efsandquality.glos.ac.uk/user_quide_to_this_resource.htm) “ESD is holistic and transformational education that addresses learning content and outcomes, pedagogy and the learning environment” (UNESCO 2017, p. 7) or “content, context, pedagogy, global issues, and local priorities” (UNESCO 2005, p. 16).
  • 3. Skills for 21st Century: What students should learn (Centre for Curriculum Redesign, June 2015)
  • 4. Some global issues for integration into the curriculum  Climate change  Global warming  Health  Poverty  Gender equality  Quality education  Human rights  Peace and justice  Global citizenship
  • 5. Re-orienting Education Towards Sustainability Global moves to re-orient education curricula towards sustainability-integration of ESD issues and concepts in higher education curricula Key dimensions of what students should learn in the 21st Century and beyond: Knowledge; Competencies; and Values David Orr (1991): The goal of education is not mastery of subject matter, but of one's person. … knowledge carries with it the responsibility to see that it is well used in the world Our local initiatives:  Competence-based curriculum (MoPSE)  Education 5.0 (MHTE)  Education 5.0 compliant programmes (MSU)
  • 6. Didactic Re-orientation ‘The process of transforming teaching strategies and practice toward integration of sustainability in higher education and learning’ (Lovren, 2019) ‘Didactic reorientation refers not only to renewal of higher education curricula but also to rethinking and changing of teaching strategies and methods while “supporting the acquisition of competencies that enable people to live and act in a sustainable way” (Dannenberg and Grapentin, 2016, p. 8)’. (cited in Lovren 2019) ‘It involves re-thinking about: the “importance of what is taught, how it is taught and why it is taught, and the question of what you educate for” (Schnack, cited in Madsen 2013, p. 3772)’,
  • 7. ESD Competencies for 21st Century and Beyond  Communication  Collaboration  Critical thinking  Problem solving  Creativity  Innovation  Information literacy  Media literacy  Technology literacy  Enterprising skills  Flexibility and adaptability  Initiative and self-direction  Social and cross-cultural skills  Productivity and accountability  Leadership and responsibility  Self-respect and the respect for others  Tolerance and mutual respect  Responsibility, transparency and integrity
  • 8. Shifting pedagogical practices From lecturing/transmission to transformative pedagogy ‘Transformative pedagogy is defined as an activist pedagogy combining the elements of constructivist and critical pedagogy that empowers students to examine critically their beliefs, values, and knowledge with the goal of developing a reflective knowledge base, an appreciation for multiple perspectives, and a sense of critical consciousness and agency.’ (Khedkar & Nair, 2016: 1) ‘To operationalize education associated with sustainability, teaching approaches must focus on elements relating to the processes of learning, rather than the accumulation of knowledge—to develop graduates with capabilities to improvise, adapt, innovate, and be creative.’ (Khedkar & Nair, 2016: 1)
  • 9. ESD and Education 5.0 compliant pedagogical practices  Active learning pedagogical practices that involve learners in:  Problem based learning  Discovery learning  Inquiry-based learning  Investigation and experimentation  Project-based learning  Case-based learning  Knowledge integration activities  Simulation ** (UNESCO, 2012)  Class discussions **  Story telling **  Issue analysis **
  • 10. Some specific students’ learning activities  Problem solving activities;  Inquiry and investigation;  Collaboration – in solving realistic problems  Relevant research projects – e.g. practical projects that result in some innovations  Debates e.g. on viability of some enterprising ventures  Technological enterprising e.g. developing new computer packages/software for solving identified problems  Resolving real-life problems and issues;  Analysing realistic situations, e.g. how profitable and viable are current entrepreneurship practices in Zimbabwe  Decision making and agency