This document summarizes guidelines for adult advanced cardiovascular life support. It outlines the key components of basic life support including immediate recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency response, early CPR, and use of an automated external defibrillator. For advanced life support, it describes the treatment of shockable (ventricular fibrillation, pulseless ventricular tachycardia) and non-shockable (asystole, pulseless electrical activity) cardiac arrest rhythms. It also reviews adjuncts to CPR including oxygen supplementation, capnography, ultrasound, and airway management techniques.
This document summarizes the key recommendations from the 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Some of the major updates include emphasizing the importance of early CPR and defibrillation. It recommends compression-only CPR for untrained lay rescuers. For trained lay rescuers and healthcare providers, the recommendation is chest compressions combined with rescue breathing at a 30:2 ratio. Other updates address opioid overdoses, passive ventilation techniques, delays in rhythm checks, and use of feedback devices to optimize CPR performance.
1. The document discusses advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) guidelines for treating cardiac arrest. It outlines the chain of survival and emphasizes high-quality CPR, defibrillation, airway management, monitoring during CPR, and drug therapy.
2. Key ACLS interventions include chest compressions, rescue breathing, defibrillation, and vasopressor administration to treat cardiac rhythms like ventricular fibrillation.
3. The document also reviews special considerations for cardiac arrest associated with pregnancy and post-cardiac arrest care.
This document summarizes guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and post-cardiac arrest care. It recommends performing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute and a depth of 5-6 cm. Delayed ventilation without advanced airways for witnessed arrests with shockable rhythms is also suggested. Coronary angiography should be performed for comatose cardiac arrest patients and targeted temperature management at 32-36 degrees Celsius is recommended for 24 hours. Prognostication can begin 72 hours after cardiac arrest or return to normothermia for temperature-treated patients.
This document provides guidelines for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) according to the 2010 American Heart Association guidelines. It outlines the basic steps for performing CPR on adults, children, and infants, including checking for responsiveness, calling for help, checking breathing, beginning chest compressions, providing breaths, using an automated external defibrillator, and relieving choking. The guidelines emphasize compressing at a rate of 100 times per minute and adjusting hand placement and compression depth based on the age of the victim.
CPR is a lifesaving technique used when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. It maintains circulation and breathing until emergency help arrives. CPR involves chest compressions to circulate blood, clearing the airway, and giving rescue breaths. It is performed as a series of cycles with 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths in each cycle. CPR should continue until the person shows signs of movement or emergency personnel take over.
This document summarizes guidelines for adult advanced cardiovascular life support. It outlines the key components of basic life support including immediate recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency response, early CPR, and use of an automated external defibrillator. For advanced life support, it describes the treatment of shockable (ventricular fibrillation, pulseless ventricular tachycardia) and non-shockable (asystole, pulseless electrical activity) cardiac arrest rhythms. It also reviews adjuncts to CPR including oxygen supplementation, capnography, ultrasound, and airway management techniques.
This document summarizes the key recommendations from the 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Some of the major updates include emphasizing the importance of early CPR and defibrillation. It recommends compression-only CPR for untrained lay rescuers. For trained lay rescuers and healthcare providers, the recommendation is chest compressions combined with rescue breathing at a 30:2 ratio. Other updates address opioid overdoses, passive ventilation techniques, delays in rhythm checks, and use of feedback devices to optimize CPR performance.
1. The document discusses advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) guidelines for treating cardiac arrest. It outlines the chain of survival and emphasizes high-quality CPR, defibrillation, airway management, monitoring during CPR, and drug therapy.
2. Key ACLS interventions include chest compressions, rescue breathing, defibrillation, and vasopressor administration to treat cardiac rhythms like ventricular fibrillation.
3. The document also reviews special considerations for cardiac arrest associated with pregnancy and post-cardiac arrest care.
This document summarizes guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and post-cardiac arrest care. It recommends performing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute and a depth of 5-6 cm. Delayed ventilation without advanced airways for witnessed arrests with shockable rhythms is also suggested. Coronary angiography should be performed for comatose cardiac arrest patients and targeted temperature management at 32-36 degrees Celsius is recommended for 24 hours. Prognostication can begin 72 hours after cardiac arrest or return to normothermia for temperature-treated patients.
This document provides guidelines for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) according to the 2010 American Heart Association guidelines. It outlines the basic steps for performing CPR on adults, children, and infants, including checking for responsiveness, calling for help, checking breathing, beginning chest compressions, providing breaths, using an automated external defibrillator, and relieving choking. The guidelines emphasize compressing at a rate of 100 times per minute and adjusting hand placement and compression depth based on the age of the victim.
CPR is a lifesaving technique used when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. It maintains circulation and breathing until emergency help arrives. CPR involves chest compressions to circulate blood, clearing the airway, and giving rescue breaths. It is performed as a series of cycles with 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths in each cycle. CPR should continue until the person shows signs of movement or emergency personnel take over.
Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) involves artificial ventilation and external chest compressions to establish blood circulation to vital organs after cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. It is indicated for cardiac, pulmonary or respiratory causes of arrest. The key steps of CPR are maintaining airway, providing rescue breathing, and performing external chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute. Signs of successful resuscitation include return of pulse, breathing and consciousness. Ongoing nursing care and monitoring is critical for survival in the hours after resuscitation.
This document provides information about basic life support (BLS). It discusses the goals of BLS as early access to care, early CPR, early defibrillation, and early advanced cardiac life support in order to preserve brain viability. BLS generally does not include drugs or invasive skills and is contrasted with advanced cardiac life support. The document then outlines the BLS procedure, which consists of checking for response, calling for help, opening the airway, checking for breathing, and performing chest compressions if there is no pulse. It emphasizes the importance of early defibrillation and continuing CPR until more advanced support arrives.
CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breathing to circulate oxygenated blood to vital organs until the heart can resume its natural rhythm. It should be performed if a person is unconscious and not breathing. The first step is to call 911 if possible. CPR follows the ABCs - clear the airway, give breaths, and perform chest compressions to restore circulation. Even imperfect CPR is better than no aid, as it can significantly increase the victim's chances of survival until emergency help arrives.
This document provides guidance on performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and basic life support. It outlines the steps of the CAB sequence: checking the airway, looking for breathing, and performing chest compressions. The key steps are to approach safely, check for response, call for help, open the airway, check for breathing, perform 30 chest compressions and give 2 rescue breaths, and continue CPR until advanced help arrives or the rescuer becomes exhausted. Proper CPR techniques and following the outlined sequence are important for successful resuscitation, though complications can still occur.
This document provides information about a seminar on cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). It defines CPR, discusses its history and purpose, and outlines the main stages and steps of resuscitation including airway management, breathing, circulation, equipment used, causes of cardiac arrest requiring CPR, and the phases of CPR. The document focuses on the basics of CPR including assessment, head-tilt chin-lift, rescue breathing, and external chest compressions.
The document provides information on various first aid procedures. It discusses the objectives of first aid as preserving life, preventing worsening of conditions, and promoting recovery. It describes how to assess victims using DRABC (Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Various first aid kits, treatments for burns, bleeding, fractures, snake bites, and more are outlined. The document emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical help when needed.
Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) involves artificial ventilation and external chest compressions to establish blood circulation to vital organs after cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. It is indicated for cardiac, pulmonary or respiratory causes of arrest. The key steps of CPR are maintaining airway, providing rescue breathing, and performing external chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute. Signs of successful resuscitation include return of pulse, breathing and consciousness. Ongoing nursing care and monitoring is critical for survival in the hours after resuscitation.
This document provides information about basic life support (BLS). It discusses the goals of BLS as early access to care, early CPR, early defibrillation, and early advanced cardiac life support in order to preserve brain viability. BLS generally does not include drugs or invasive skills and is contrasted with advanced cardiac life support. The document then outlines the BLS procedure, which consists of checking for response, calling for help, opening the airway, checking for breathing, and performing chest compressions if there is no pulse. It emphasizes the importance of early defibrillation and continuing CPR until more advanced support arrives.
CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breathing to circulate oxygenated blood to vital organs until the heart can resume its natural rhythm. It should be performed if a person is unconscious and not breathing. The first step is to call 911 if possible. CPR follows the ABCs - clear the airway, give breaths, and perform chest compressions to restore circulation. Even imperfect CPR is better than no aid, as it can significantly increase the victim's chances of survival until emergency help arrives.
This document provides guidance on performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and basic life support. It outlines the steps of the CAB sequence: checking the airway, looking for breathing, and performing chest compressions. The key steps are to approach safely, check for response, call for help, open the airway, check for breathing, perform 30 chest compressions and give 2 rescue breaths, and continue CPR until advanced help arrives or the rescuer becomes exhausted. Proper CPR techniques and following the outlined sequence are important for successful resuscitation, though complications can still occur.
This document provides information about a seminar on cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). It defines CPR, discusses its history and purpose, and outlines the main stages and steps of resuscitation including airway management, breathing, circulation, equipment used, causes of cardiac arrest requiring CPR, and the phases of CPR. The document focuses on the basics of CPR including assessment, head-tilt chin-lift, rescue breathing, and external chest compressions.
The document provides information on various first aid procedures. It discusses the objectives of first aid as preserving life, preventing worsening of conditions, and promoting recovery. It describes how to assess victims using DRABC (Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Various first aid kits, treatments for burns, bleeding, fractures, snake bites, and more are outlined. The document emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical help when needed.
2. Változások a BLS/AED protokollban
Változások a defibrillálásban
Változások az ALS protokollban
3. Előtérben a minőségi
mellkasi kompresszió Mélység 5-6 cm
Mindenki komprimáljon A szegycsont alsó felén
Frekvencia 100-120/min Teljes felengedés!
Minimalizált szünet a
kompressziók között (max.5 s) Nyomjad erősen és gyorsan! (AHA)
4. Minimalizált szünet (max.5 s) a kompressziók
között
30 : 2
5. Befújás
Max 5 sec alatt 2 gyors befújás
A második után azonnal mellkasi kompresszió
6. Telefononos CPR
favorizálása
Protokollok a
mentésirányításban
Terminális légzés
(gaspolás) =
keringésmegállással
ekvivalens jel
Ha képzetlen, csak
komprimáljon
7. Kórházon kívűl/cardiális eredet
Első néhány percben
Ha nem tud/akar befújni
Telefonos CPR
Jobb a „semminél”
8. „Tegyük fel az AED-et
és kövessük annak
utasításait”
Javasolja a
kompresszió
mélységét kontrolláló
készülék preferálását
9. A személyzet képzése
Kozai észlelés és Gyakori észlelés
segélyhívás Világos riasztási
A veszélyeztetett rendszer
páciensek Gyors segítség
azonosítása, Belső kommunikáció
kezelésének javítása javítása
DNAR
Páciensre lebontott
észlelési terv
11. A töltés alatt mellkasi kompressziók
Prekordiális ütést nem javasol
PCI/szívsebészeti műtét után 3x shock
Kezdő energia 120-150-200 J
gumikesztyű viselése
(töltés a mellkason?)
töltés a levegőben?
paddles helyett lapok
biztonsági ellenőrzés
12.
13. Minimalizáljuk a CPR
2. sokk és a sokk közti időt
(<10”)
CPR 2 percig töltés alatt is
mellkaskompresszió
Adrenalin és
3. sokk Amiodaron
a 3. sokk után
Adrenalin 1mg Második és a következő
Amiodaron 300mg sokkok:
150–360J bifázisos
2 min CPR
360J monofázisos
14.
15. ERC 2010 Guidelines Új ajánlás Változtatási lehetőségek
Precordiális ütés - nem kell
ALS Intratracheális Ne is említsük!
gyógyszerelés (Állatkísérletek szerint
kártékony is lehet!
ALS Intraosseális gyógyszerelés! Ha a venás út nem megy
E.T. intubáció Visszaszorult a szerepe Azt használjuk, amiben
járatosak vagyunk
16. ERC 2010 Guidelines Új ajánlás Változtatási lehetőségek
ALS Adrenalin 1 mg - Sokkolandó oldalon a 3.
- 3-5 percenként sokk után (Ne késsünk a
sokkal az ADR miatt!)
ALS Amiodaron 300 mg - Sokkolandó oldalon a 3.
- recurráló VF: +150 mg sokk után
- 900 mg/die telítő adag
ALS Thrombolysis - PE (gyanúja) esetén
- 60-90 perces CPR kell
(ahogy eddig)
ALS Capnográf használata Javasolt
- tubushelyzet
- CPR effektivitása
PLS ABCDE-megközelítés …
PLS Oxigénadás Javasolt
- SatO2 94-98% között
PLS Post-ROSC PCI Javasolható
17.
18. Minőségi és csak minimális időre
megszakított mellkaskompresszió
Rövid lélegeztetési ciklusok
Defibrillátor töltése alatti kompresszió
1 mg Adrenalin + Amiodaron 3. sokk után
Atropin kikerült!!!
Mielőbbi kapnográfia indokolt
ROSC (a spontán keringés visszatérése) után
ABCDE vizsgálat/ellátás
Terápiás hipotermia ajánlott