The document discusses market equilibrium and how it is achieved through the balance of supply and demand at a certain price. It provides examples of how equilibrium price and quantity change when supply or demand changes, such as equilibrium price and quantity increasing when demand rises and decreasing when supply rises. The examples are shown through graphs to illustrate these concepts of how market forces establish equilibrium in competitive markets.
DEMAND
-Ito ay tumutukoy sa dami ng produkto at serbisyo na kaya at handing bilhin ng mga konsyumer sa alternatibong presyo sa isang takdang panahon.
BATAS NG DEMAND
-Ang konsepto ng batas demand ay mayroong inverse o magkasalungat na ugnayan ang presyo sa quantity demanded ng isang produkto. Kapag tumaas ang presyo Mababa ang demand quantity. At kung Mababa ang presyo tataas ang quantity demand o tinatawag na ceteris paribus.
AND DALAWANG KONSEPTO BAKIT MAGKASALUNGAT ANG PRESYO AT DEMAND
CETERIS PARIBUS
-Ito ay nangangahulugang ipinagpaplagay na ang presyo lamang ang salik na nakakaapekto sa pagbabago ng quantity demanded, habang ibang salik ay hindi nagbabago o nakakapekto.
SUBSTITUTION EFFECT
- – sa konseptong ito, ang mamimili ay naghahanap ng kapalit na mas mura kapag ang presyo ng isang produkto ay tumaas ang presyo. Halimbawa, imbes na bumili ng softdrinks sa isang tindahan ay bibili na lamang ng tubig na di hamak na mas mababa ang presyo kaysa sa softdrinks.
Income effect
-– ipinahahayag rito na mas mataas ang halaga ng kinikita kapag mas mababa ang presyo ng isang produkto.
Pangasinan State University-Bayambang Campus
(Social-Studies-Major)
Diaz, John Vincent
Gonzales, Jean
Paragas, Maribeth
Pinlac, Christine
Serrano, Lalaine Antoinette
Valdez, Nemar
2016-2017
Ang price support ay ang itinakda ng pamahalaan upang mabigyan ng tulong at proteksyon ang mga maliliit na negosyante at magsasaka na makabawi sa kanilang gastusin sa produksyon.
I posted this to help students in studying their lesson in economics. this will be helpful to those students who doesn't have books especially the students in public schools.
DEMAND
-Ito ay tumutukoy sa dami ng produkto at serbisyo na kaya at handing bilhin ng mga konsyumer sa alternatibong presyo sa isang takdang panahon.
BATAS NG DEMAND
-Ang konsepto ng batas demand ay mayroong inverse o magkasalungat na ugnayan ang presyo sa quantity demanded ng isang produkto. Kapag tumaas ang presyo Mababa ang demand quantity. At kung Mababa ang presyo tataas ang quantity demand o tinatawag na ceteris paribus.
AND DALAWANG KONSEPTO BAKIT MAGKASALUNGAT ANG PRESYO AT DEMAND
CETERIS PARIBUS
-Ito ay nangangahulugang ipinagpaplagay na ang presyo lamang ang salik na nakakaapekto sa pagbabago ng quantity demanded, habang ibang salik ay hindi nagbabago o nakakapekto.
SUBSTITUTION EFFECT
- – sa konseptong ito, ang mamimili ay naghahanap ng kapalit na mas mura kapag ang presyo ng isang produkto ay tumaas ang presyo. Halimbawa, imbes na bumili ng softdrinks sa isang tindahan ay bibili na lamang ng tubig na di hamak na mas mababa ang presyo kaysa sa softdrinks.
Income effect
-– ipinahahayag rito na mas mataas ang halaga ng kinikita kapag mas mababa ang presyo ng isang produkto.
Pangasinan State University-Bayambang Campus
(Social-Studies-Major)
Diaz, John Vincent
Gonzales, Jean
Paragas, Maribeth
Pinlac, Christine
Serrano, Lalaine Antoinette
Valdez, Nemar
2016-2017
Ang price support ay ang itinakda ng pamahalaan upang mabigyan ng tulong at proteksyon ang mga maliliit na negosyante at magsasaka na makabawi sa kanilang gastusin sa produksyon.
I posted this to help students in studying their lesson in economics. this will be helpful to those students who doesn't have books especially the students in public schools.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
4. PAMILIHAN
• NAG-AAYOS NG TUNGGALIAN SA
PAGITAN NG INTERES NG MAMIMILI AY
BAHAY-KALAKAL
• NAGTATAKDA NG PRESYO NA KAYA AT
HANDA NG MAMIMILI AT BAHAY-
KALAKAL
5. I-graph ang data na ito sa notebook
PLANO PRESYO DEMAND SUPLAY
A 5 0 40
B 4 10 30
C 3 20 20
D 2 30 10
E 1 40 0
10. EQUILIBRIUM
• KALAGAYAN NA BALANSE, MAAYOS, MATATAG
• KONDISYON KUNG SAAN ANG
DAMI (SUPLAY AT DEMAND) AY BALANSE SA
PRESYO
• NAGKASUNDO ANG MAMIMIMILI AT BAHAY-
KALAKAL SA TAKDANG PRESYO
EQUILIBRIUM PRICE; EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY
11. ANO ANG MANGYAYARI KUNG
WALANG EQUILIBRIUM?
• KAKULANGAN (SHORTAGE)
• KALABISAN (SURPLUS)