EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE
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The document discusses equal protection under the law. It defines equal protection as requiring that all similarly situated persons or things be treated alike in terms of both rights and responsibilities. It notes that equal protection and due process are two sides of the same coin, with due process relating to fundamental individual rights and equal protection relating to treating people the same. It also lists four requisites for a valid classification by the government: 1) a substantial distinction, 2) being germane to the purpose of the law, 3) not being limited to existing conditions only, and 4) applying equally to all members of the same class.
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reply to this question 150 words Fairness is one of the main v
reply to this question 150 words
Fairness is one of the main values upheld by the Constitution. This means that all defendants are to be treated fairly and equally throughout every aspect of the case, and not only during the prosecution. When fundamental fairness is discussed it refers to the fact that the government is not allowed to overstep their boundaries and take an individual’s life, liberty, or property, as citizens are afforded the due process of the law (Erisman, 2018).
The Due Process Clause provides citizens with a guarantee that they will be treated with fairness. The two essentially mean the same thing. Several components of due process can be found in criminal procedures. Individuals who are accused of a crime must be informed of the charges that are being brought against them by the government. There must be a specific law or statute that they are accusing the defendant of breaking. The accused must be given a chance to refute the charges, and this chance must be provided, “in a meaningful way and at a meaningful time” (Procedural Due, 2017). It is also the government’s responsibility to provide evidence that proves that the accused committed the crime that they are being charged with. One example of a procedural protection that is afforded to individuals in a criminal case is the hearing requirement. This provides the accused with a meaningful way and time to protest the charges against them (Procedural Due, 2017).
The court is responsible for finding a balance between individual rights and government interests. The government is interested in keeping the public safe, while citizens want to make sure that their individual rights are not trampled upon. The court maintains this balance by interpreting the Constitution during criminal proceedings. They can protect the rights of the citizens and still make sure the public is safe by ensuring that the due process clause is followed.
References
Erisman, K. (2018). Lesson 1: Crime Control in a Constitutional Democracy, Criminal. Retrieved from https://apus.realizeithome.com/RealizeitApp/ContentDelivery.aspx?Token=CvwWD2c9wwgtGOVhcpWAZc22yJZDMRvPBpaXbZBO8uN0GPzqzgCk34CgiOT6qK%2fGS%2bmvR0LgCdEmIs69lLLKRmLtumIp1k40D5UEkClDBEwC96E0g4gPbaqlmKR6Y9Ci5bSDCS3PcTXvyRU0ZEZhmt8UetcZLcFnDgzIE6u8rcZWBUXo%2fQBC9%2fOx%2fbEy4NXQeJt3TAnGoN5VMEatVB7buDN%2fM%2buEHvacXoAo9W5XVt1iH%2bSWjvV16JiQcxVvF5iaVTny58zC%2b%2bpYCtDFnu6PD4KP4tZ7%2bjS935icSUlRps0uP6hrlhyG861NsFm9KvAalg7F4hL4g%2fwYlcAIIhB%2fM4FxKzGEC9UOJAkhD%2bBJy6C1BLHbRdONoWfTtg%2fwk0ZjkFti1vf9NgN5%2bbk6%2foZJfZGQDwkDMVQxI%2buAkVkAUd8GsHJXIsFrMp375J5blef49ixajVxKdU%2fd168aI1jxNw%3d%3d
Procedural Due Process. (2017). Retrieved from http://apus.intelluslearning.com/v3/course-widget/880/#/document/125191270/1/4d1035bae2b01a7fa7ff760fac596f54/229a63576eb5d40dac4c993bdd37ed32/browse_published_content/9219/30275/73629/11/lesson/lesson?hideClose=true&tagId=46554&external_course_id=379804&external_course_name=LSTD400%20I001%20Fall%2018
...
Requirement for Equal Protection and Equal Treatment, Form #05.033
Requirement for Equal Protection and Equal Treatment, Form #05.033Sovereignty Education and Defense Ministry (SEDM)
Documents constraints upon the government in providing equal protection and equal treatment that you can use as evidence in legal proceedings.Recommended
reply to this question 150 words Fairness is one of the main v
reply to this question 150 words
Fairness is one of the main values upheld by the Constitution. This means that all defendants are to be treated fairly and equally throughout every aspect of the case, and not only during the prosecution. When fundamental fairness is discussed it refers to the fact that the government is not allowed to overstep their boundaries and take an individual’s life, liberty, or property, as citizens are afforded the due process of the law (Erisman, 2018).
The Due Process Clause provides citizens with a guarantee that they will be treated with fairness. The two essentially mean the same thing. Several components of due process can be found in criminal procedures. Individuals who are accused of a crime must be informed of the charges that are being brought against them by the government. There must be a specific law or statute that they are accusing the defendant of breaking. The accused must be given a chance to refute the charges, and this chance must be provided, “in a meaningful way and at a meaningful time” (Procedural Due, 2017). It is also the government’s responsibility to provide evidence that proves that the accused committed the crime that they are being charged with. One example of a procedural protection that is afforded to individuals in a criminal case is the hearing requirement. This provides the accused with a meaningful way and time to protest the charges against them (Procedural Due, 2017).
The court is responsible for finding a balance between individual rights and government interests. The government is interested in keeping the public safe, while citizens want to make sure that their individual rights are not trampled upon. The court maintains this balance by interpreting the Constitution during criminal proceedings. They can protect the rights of the citizens and still make sure the public is safe by ensuring that the due process clause is followed.
References
Erisman, K. (2018). Lesson 1: Crime Control in a Constitutional Democracy, Criminal. Retrieved from https://apus.realizeithome.com/RealizeitApp/ContentDelivery.aspx?Token=CvwWD2c9wwgtGOVhcpWAZc22yJZDMRvPBpaXbZBO8uN0GPzqzgCk34CgiOT6qK%2fGS%2bmvR0LgCdEmIs69lLLKRmLtumIp1k40D5UEkClDBEwC96E0g4gPbaqlmKR6Y9Ci5bSDCS3PcTXvyRU0ZEZhmt8UetcZLcFnDgzIE6u8rcZWBUXo%2fQBC9%2fOx%2fbEy4NXQeJt3TAnGoN5VMEatVB7buDN%2fM%2buEHvacXoAo9W5XVt1iH%2bSWjvV16JiQcxVvF5iaVTny58zC%2b%2bpYCtDFnu6PD4KP4tZ7%2bjS935icSUlRps0uP6hrlhyG861NsFm9KvAalg7F4hL4g%2fwYlcAIIhB%2fM4FxKzGEC9UOJAkhD%2bBJy6C1BLHbRdONoWfTtg%2fwk0ZjkFti1vf9NgN5%2bbk6%2foZJfZGQDwkDMVQxI%2buAkVkAUd8GsHJXIsFrMp375J5blef49ixajVxKdU%2fd168aI1jxNw%3d%3d
Procedural Due Process. (2017). Retrieved from http://apus.intelluslearning.com/v3/course-widget/880/#/document/125191270/1/4d1035bae2b01a7fa7ff760fac596f54/229a63576eb5d40dac4c993bdd37ed32/browse_published_content/9219/30275/73629/11/lesson/lesson?hideClose=true&tagId=46554&external_course_id=379804&external_course_name=LSTD400%20I001%20Fall%2018
...
Requirement for Equal Protection and Equal Treatment, Form #05.033
Requirement for Equal Protection and Equal Treatment, Form #05.033Sovereignty Education and Defense Ministry (SEDM)
Documents constraints upon the government in providing equal protection and equal treatment that you can use as evidence in legal proceedings.04 - Basic Concepts of Democracy
Lecture on basic concepts related to democracy for American Government class at Atchison County Community High School.
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The philosophy of Rule of Law stated that no one above the law, all are equal before law and fundamental rights of the citizens must be protected. Rule of Law, the fundamental constitutional principle, introduced in 17th centuries and got popularity in 19th century by a great scholar A.V Dicey. This article looked into a brief assessment of Rule of Law and fundamental rights under the constitution of Pakistan. This study based on qualitative and quantitative research, and it first described what the Rule of Law is? Its main features, relationship between Rule of Law and Human Rights, and then a comparative analysis of Rule of Law and Human Rights in Pakistan and other countries of the world by referring World Justice Project, Rule of Law Assessment 2015.
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APA STYLE follow this textbook answer should be summarize for t.docx
APA STYLE
follow this textbook answer should be summarize for this below text
Study all types of Distributive Justice (6 or 7 total)
Summarize each in
one sentence
. Produce examples for each.
Don't use
any other text or article except this one.
There are different theories of how to make the basic distribution. Among them are:
1. Scope and Role of Distributive Principles
2. Strict Egalitarianism
3. The Difference Principle
4. Equality of Opportunity and Luck Egalitarianism
5. Welfare-Based Principles
6. Desert-Based Principles
7. Libertarian Principles
8. Feminist Principles
There are different theories of how to make the basic distribution. Among them are:
Strict Egalitarianism
One of the simplest principles of distributive justice is that of strict, or radical, equality. The principle says that every person should have the same level of material goods and services. The principle is most commonly justified on the grounds that people are morally equal and that equality in material goods and services is the best way to give effect to this moral ideal.
The Difference Principle
The most widely discussed theory of distributive justice in the past four decades has been that proposed by John Rawls in
A Theory of Justice
, (Rawls 1971), and
Political Liberalism
, (Rawls 1993). Rawls proposes the following two principles of justice:
· 1. Each person has an equal claim to a fully adequate scheme of equal basic rights and liberties, which scheme is compatible with the same scheme for all; and in this scheme the equal political liberties, and only those liberties, are to be guaranteed their fair value.
· 2. Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions: (a) They are to be attached to positions and offices open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity; and (b), they are to be to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society. (Rawls 1993, pp. 5–6. The principles are numbered as they were in Rawls' original
A Theory of Justice
.)
Equality of Opportunity and Luck Egalitarianism
Dworkin proposed that people begin with equal resources but be allowed to end up with unequal economic benefits as a result of their own choices. What constitutes a just material distribution is to be determined by the result of a thought experiment designed to model fair distribution. Suppose that everyone is given the same purchasing power and each uses that purchasing power to bid, in a fair auction, for resources best suited to their life plans. They are then permitted to use those resources as they see fit. Although people may end up with different economic benefits, none of them is given less consideration than another in the sense that if they wanted somebody else's resource bundle they could have bid for it instead.
In Dworkin's proposal we see his attitudes to ‘ambitions’ and ‘endowments’ which have become a central feature of luck egalitarianism (though under a wide variety of al.
Goals & Principles of the US Constitution
Brief analysis of the Preamble and the important principles in the Constitution.
Gender and Human Right
What Are Human Rights?
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International Human Rights Law
International human rights law lays down the obligations of Governments to act in certain ways or to refrain from certain acts, in order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups.
One of the great achievements of the United Nations is the creation of a comprehensive body of human rights law—a universal and internationally protected code to which all nations can subscribe and all people aspire. The United Nations has defined a broad range of internationally accepted rights, including civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. It has also established mechanisms to promote and protect these rights and to assist states in carrying out their responsibilities.
The foundations of this body of law are the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the General Assembly in 1945 and 1948, respectively. Since then, the United Nations has gradually expanded human rights law to encompass specific standards for women, children, persons with disabilities, minorities and other vulnerable groups, who now possess rights that protect them from discrimination that had long been common in many societies.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
PRIVACY AND TECHNOLOGYIN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYMark A..docx
PRIVACY AND TECHNOLOGY
IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Mark A. Rothstein
We live in a society increasingly dependent on and enamored by
technology, including communications, surveillance, forensic, health care,
and other forms of technology. Yet, we also purport to value privacy. Is it
possible to have both technology and privacy—to realize the benefits of
technology without compromising privacy? Do current laws provide
adequate protections in light of new technologies? These are difficult
questions and, to start, we need to define what we mean by privacy.
Privacy has different aspects or dimensions,' including informational,'
physical,^ decisional," proprietary,^ and relational or associational* privacy.
This talk will focus primarily on informational privacy, which fits well
within the general definition of privacy as a condition of limited access to
an individual or information about an individual.' The related concept,
confidentiality, is defined as a condition under which information obtained
or disclosed within a confidential relationship is not redisclosed without the
permission of the individual.^ Security is defined as personal, physical, and
electronic measures granting access to certain information to persons or
entities authorized to receive it and denying access to others.'
Any discussion of the law of privacy, especially in this building, should
start with Justice Brandeis. As many of you know, Brandeis coauthored a
famous law review article in 1890 with his law partner, Samuel D. Warren,
* Herbert F. Boehl Chair of Law and Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine.
Nicholas Craddock, J.D. 2014, provided excellent research assistance. Annotated and expanded version
of remarks for Constitution Day, September 17, 2013, at the Brandeis School of Law, University of
Louisville.
' TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F . CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMÉDICAL ETHICS 312 (7th ed.
2013) (principally relying on the work of Anita Allen).
^ Id
^ Physical privacy focuses on persons and their personal spaces. Id.
* Decisional privacy concerns personal choices. Id.
Proprietary privacy involves property interests in the person, such as a person's image. Id.
' Relational or associational privacy includes the family and similarly intimate relations. Id.
' NAT'L COMM. ON VITAL & HEALTH STATISTICS ( N C V H S ) , PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY IN
THE NATIONWIDE HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORK (2006), available at www.ncvhs.hhs.gov/060622
/t.htm.
' See id
' See id
333
334 UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE LAW REVIEW [Vol. 52:333
called "The Right to Privacy."'" What was their motivation for writing it?
Warren was married to the former Mabel Bayard, the daughter of Senator
Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware, a leading Democrat who unsuccessfully
sought his party's presidential nomination three times." As a society
couple, Samuel and Mabel Warren were featured frequently in the press. In
fact, according to one study, between 1882, when they were first engaged,
and .
Help writing 8-10 page Critical analysis on the following in APA For.docx
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Do current generatons ( including current businesses) owe a duty to future generations to produce products and conduct business in an environmentally sustainable manner so that future generations are assured of inheriting a livable planet( one on which reasonable persons would want to live); even if it means that current generations must sacrifice many preferences in current lifestyles? Why or why not?
First define environmental sustainability (hint: the U.N. has a good definition). Also, the term "future generations" includes all of the yet to be borne, not those that are younger than you but are breathing.
Use the following for your analysis:
1. Kohlberg’s Moral Development Model;
2. The Kew Garden Principles; or Dr. Laura’s Three Prerequisites for Assigning Moral Credit or Culpability;
3. At least two appropriate Ethical Theories
4. Moral Imagination;
5. Moral Courage;
6. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Model;
7. A CSR Model; Needs to be a current CSR model not just the definition
8. The relevant Law or Legal Theory;
9. Any other applicable course concepts from previous or current assigned reading or research
10. Sample paper is just that a sample it doesn't pertain to this topic for analysis
11 additional help
RIGHTS THEORIES
MORAL RIGHTS
Moral rights as opposed to legal rights are not dependant on a political system for their legitimacy. This is the category of rights that all human air--breathers, as opposed to non-human air-breathers--- should be afforded to them by virtue of their having intrinsic value and not only instrumental value. These rights, or entitlements, are supported by various ethical theories when for instance the Universalism thesis under Utilitarianism requires that all persons' (women's and men's) interests be considered in the calculations of Hedonistic options available. Kantianism insists that all Universalizable maxims be respectful of the rights of all persons to be treated with dignity and respect--which includes freedom of choice. Virtue ethics, more modernly, does not distinguish basic "good " character traits of excellence such as integrity, good judgment, role identity--not as a woman or a man in any given role but, the ability to fulfill the duties of that role within a community by a member of either sex---, holism--the ability to habitually practice the other virtues in an integrative manner while recognizing the importance of other persons to the community and vise versa. The various Justice theories do not relegate justice based on sex, just on relevant differences based on ability, endeavor, contribution, etc.
LEGAL RIGHTS
Legal rights are those set of rights that require re.
This multimedia product and its contents are protected und.docx
This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:
• any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;
• preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;
• any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
Chapter Three:
Justice and Economic Distribution
*
*
OverviewChapter Three examines the following topics:The concepts of justice and business decisionsFairness, equality, rights, what people deserve, and some rival principles of distributionThe utilitarian approach to justice in general and economic distribution in particularThe libertarian theory with its emphasis on liberty and free exchangeJohn Rawls’s contractualist and egalitarian theory
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
IntroductionEconomic justice concerns a network of moral issues in our society. These issues are raised by society’s norms about distribution of wealth, income, status, and power. Should CEOs give themselves enormous salaries at the expense of stockholder profits and employee salaries? Should expensive medical procedures be available only to those who can afford them?
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
(1) The Nature of JusticeDefinitions of justice: Justice is related to morality as part to a whole, and is often specified in connection with concepts such as fairness, equality, desert or rights.It is one important aspect of morality.Talk of justice generally involves related notions of fairness, equality, desert, and rights.
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
(2) The Nature of JusticeAristotle on justice as fairness: Treat similar cases alike except where there is some relevant differenceMill on justice as a moral right: Justice implies something that is not only right to do, and wrong not to do, but something that an individual can claim from us as a moral right
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
(3) The Nature of JusticeFive rival principles of distribution: Each an equal share Each according to individual need Each according to personal effort Each according to social contribution Each according to merit
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
(4) The Nature of JusticeReconciling rival principles of distribution: Some philosophers argue that principles are applicable in some circumstances and not in others – but it is not always clear how to reconcile two or more rival principles in the same circumstances.Michael Walzer’s approach: The idea that different distribution principles depend on implicit social norms.
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
“The Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia housed domestic guru Martha Stewart... is the type of institution that has come to be known as a “country-club prison.” How is this sort of description likely to affect some people’s notion of just desert and equality of justice?”
*
(1 ...
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The philosophy of Rule of Law stated that no one above the law, all are equal before law and fundamental rights of the citizens must be protected. Rule of Law, the fundamental constitutional principle, introduced in 17th centuries and got popularity in 19th century by a great scholar A.V Dicey. This article looked into a brief assessment of Rule of Law and fundamental rights under the constitution of Pakistan. This study based on qualitative and quantitative research, and it first described what the Rule of Law is? Its main features, relationship between Rule of Law and Human Rights, and then a comparative analysis of Rule of Law and Human Rights in Pakistan and other countries of the world by referring World Justice Project, Rule of Law Assessment 2015.
Social Justice, Equity And Feminism In Planning
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APA STYLE follow this textbook answer should be summarize for t.docx
APA STYLE
follow this textbook answer should be summarize for this below text
Study all types of Distributive Justice (6 or 7 total)
Summarize each in
one sentence
. Produce examples for each.
Don't use
any other text or article except this one.
There are different theories of how to make the basic distribution. Among them are:
1. Scope and Role of Distributive Principles
2. Strict Egalitarianism
3. The Difference Principle
4. Equality of Opportunity and Luck Egalitarianism
5. Welfare-Based Principles
6. Desert-Based Principles
7. Libertarian Principles
8. Feminist Principles
There are different theories of how to make the basic distribution. Among them are:
Strict Egalitarianism
One of the simplest principles of distributive justice is that of strict, or radical, equality. The principle says that every person should have the same level of material goods and services. The principle is most commonly justified on the grounds that people are morally equal and that equality in material goods and services is the best way to give effect to this moral ideal.
The Difference Principle
The most widely discussed theory of distributive justice in the past four decades has been that proposed by John Rawls in
A Theory of Justice
, (Rawls 1971), and
Political Liberalism
, (Rawls 1993). Rawls proposes the following two principles of justice:
· 1. Each person has an equal claim to a fully adequate scheme of equal basic rights and liberties, which scheme is compatible with the same scheme for all; and in this scheme the equal political liberties, and only those liberties, are to be guaranteed their fair value.
· 2. Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions: (a) They are to be attached to positions and offices open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity; and (b), they are to be to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society. (Rawls 1993, pp. 5–6. The principles are numbered as they were in Rawls' original
A Theory of Justice
.)
Equality of Opportunity and Luck Egalitarianism
Dworkin proposed that people begin with equal resources but be allowed to end up with unequal economic benefits as a result of their own choices. What constitutes a just material distribution is to be determined by the result of a thought experiment designed to model fair distribution. Suppose that everyone is given the same purchasing power and each uses that purchasing power to bid, in a fair auction, for resources best suited to their life plans. They are then permitted to use those resources as they see fit. Although people may end up with different economic benefits, none of them is given less consideration than another in the sense that if they wanted somebody else's resource bundle they could have bid for it instead.
In Dworkin's proposal we see his attitudes to ‘ambitions’ and ‘endowments’ which have become a central feature of luck egalitarianism (though under a wide variety of al.
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Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. Everyone is entitled to these rights, without discrimination.
International Human Rights Law
International human rights law lays down the obligations of Governments to act in certain ways or to refrain from certain acts, in order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups.
One of the great achievements of the United Nations is the creation of a comprehensive body of human rights law—a universal and internationally protected code to which all nations can subscribe and all people aspire. The United Nations has defined a broad range of internationally accepted rights, including civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. It has also established mechanisms to promote and protect these rights and to assist states in carrying out their responsibilities.
The foundations of this body of law are the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the General Assembly in 1945 and 1948, respectively. Since then, the United Nations has gradually expanded human rights law to encompass specific standards for women, children, persons with disabilities, minorities and other vulnerable groups, who now possess rights that protect them from discrimination that had long been common in many societies.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
PRIVACY AND TECHNOLOGYIN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYMark A..docx
PRIVACY AND TECHNOLOGY
IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Mark A. Rothstein
We live in a society increasingly dependent on and enamored by
technology, including communications, surveillance, forensic, health care,
and other forms of technology. Yet, we also purport to value privacy. Is it
possible to have both technology and privacy—to realize the benefits of
technology without compromising privacy? Do current laws provide
adequate protections in light of new technologies? These are difficult
questions and, to start, we need to define what we mean by privacy.
Privacy has different aspects or dimensions,' including informational,'
physical,^ decisional," proprietary,^ and relational or associational* privacy.
This talk will focus primarily on informational privacy, which fits well
within the general definition of privacy as a condition of limited access to
an individual or information about an individual.' The related concept,
confidentiality, is defined as a condition under which information obtained
or disclosed within a confidential relationship is not redisclosed without the
permission of the individual.^ Security is defined as personal, physical, and
electronic measures granting access to certain information to persons or
entities authorized to receive it and denying access to others.'
Any discussion of the law of privacy, especially in this building, should
start with Justice Brandeis. As many of you know, Brandeis coauthored a
famous law review article in 1890 with his law partner, Samuel D. Warren,
* Herbert F. Boehl Chair of Law and Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine.
Nicholas Craddock, J.D. 2014, provided excellent research assistance. Annotated and expanded version
of remarks for Constitution Day, September 17, 2013, at the Brandeis School of Law, University of
Louisville.
' TOM L. BEAUCHAMP & JAMES F . CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMÉDICAL ETHICS 312 (7th ed.
2013) (principally relying on the work of Anita Allen).
^ Id
^ Physical privacy focuses on persons and their personal spaces. Id.
* Decisional privacy concerns personal choices. Id.
Proprietary privacy involves property interests in the person, such as a person's image. Id.
' Relational or associational privacy includes the family and similarly intimate relations. Id.
' NAT'L COMM. ON VITAL & HEALTH STATISTICS ( N C V H S ) , PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY IN
THE NATIONWIDE HEALTH INFORMATION NETWORK (2006), available at www.ncvhs.hhs.gov/060622
/t.htm.
' See id
' See id
333
334 UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE LAW REVIEW [Vol. 52:333
called "The Right to Privacy."'" What was their motivation for writing it?
Warren was married to the former Mabel Bayard, the daughter of Senator
Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware, a leading Democrat who unsuccessfully
sought his party's presidential nomination three times." As a society
couple, Samuel and Mabel Warren were featured frequently in the press. In
fact, according to one study, between 1882, when they were first engaged,
and .
Help writing 8-10 page Critical analysis on the following in APA For.docx
Help writing 8-10 page Critical analysis on the following in APA Format using Boatright, J. and Smith, J.D. (2017). Ethics and the Conduct of Business. (8th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0134167657 as the primary reference. Book not furnished
Do current generatons ( including current businesses) owe a duty to future generations to produce products and conduct business in an environmentally sustainable manner so that future generations are assured of inheriting a livable planet( one on which reasonable persons would want to live); even if it means that current generations must sacrifice many preferences in current lifestyles? Why or why not?
First define environmental sustainability (hint: the U.N. has a good definition). Also, the term "future generations" includes all of the yet to be borne, not those that are younger than you but are breathing.
Use the following for your analysis:
1. Kohlberg’s Moral Development Model;
2. The Kew Garden Principles; or Dr. Laura’s Three Prerequisites for Assigning Moral Credit or Culpability;
3. At least two appropriate Ethical Theories
4. Moral Imagination;
5. Moral Courage;
6. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Model;
7. A CSR Model; Needs to be a current CSR model not just the definition
8. The relevant Law or Legal Theory;
9. Any other applicable course concepts from previous or current assigned reading or research
10. Sample paper is just that a sample it doesn't pertain to this topic for analysis
11 additional help
RIGHTS THEORIES
MORAL RIGHTS
Moral rights as opposed to legal rights are not dependant on a political system for their legitimacy. This is the category of rights that all human air--breathers, as opposed to non-human air-breathers--- should be afforded to them by virtue of their having intrinsic value and not only instrumental value. These rights, or entitlements, are supported by various ethical theories when for instance the Universalism thesis under Utilitarianism requires that all persons' (women's and men's) interests be considered in the calculations of Hedonistic options available. Kantianism insists that all Universalizable maxims be respectful of the rights of all persons to be treated with dignity and respect--which includes freedom of choice. Virtue ethics, more modernly, does not distinguish basic "good " character traits of excellence such as integrity, good judgment, role identity--not as a woman or a man in any given role but, the ability to fulfill the duties of that role within a community by a member of either sex---, holism--the ability to habitually practice the other virtues in an integrative manner while recognizing the importance of other persons to the community and vise versa. The various Justice theories do not relegate justice based on sex, just on relevant differences based on ability, endeavor, contribution, etc.
LEGAL RIGHTS
Legal rights are those set of rights that require re.
This multimedia product and its contents are protected und.docx
This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:
• any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;
• preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;
• any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
Chapter Three:
Justice and Economic Distribution
*
*
OverviewChapter Three examines the following topics:The concepts of justice and business decisionsFairness, equality, rights, what people deserve, and some rival principles of distributionThe utilitarian approach to justice in general and economic distribution in particularThe libertarian theory with its emphasis on liberty and free exchangeJohn Rawls’s contractualist and egalitarian theory
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
IntroductionEconomic justice concerns a network of moral issues in our society. These issues are raised by society’s norms about distribution of wealth, income, status, and power. Should CEOs give themselves enormous salaries at the expense of stockholder profits and employee salaries? Should expensive medical procedures be available only to those who can afford them?
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
(1) The Nature of JusticeDefinitions of justice: Justice is related to morality as part to a whole, and is often specified in connection with concepts such as fairness, equality, desert or rights.It is one important aspect of morality.Talk of justice generally involves related notions of fairness, equality, desert, and rights.
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
(2) The Nature of JusticeAristotle on justice as fairness: Treat similar cases alike except where there is some relevant differenceMill on justice as a moral right: Justice implies something that is not only right to do, and wrong not to do, but something that an individual can claim from us as a moral right
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
(3) The Nature of JusticeFive rival principles of distribution: Each an equal share Each according to individual need Each according to personal effort Each according to social contribution Each according to merit
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
(4) The Nature of JusticeReconciling rival principles of distribution: Some philosophers argue that principles are applicable in some circumstances and not in others – but it is not always clear how to reconcile two or more rival principles in the same circumstances.Michael Walzer’s approach: The idea that different distribution principles depend on implicit social norms.
Moral Issues in Business
Chapter 3
*
“The Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia housed domestic guru Martha Stewart... is the type of institution that has come to be known as a “country-club prison.” How is this sort of description likely to affect some people’s notion of just desert and equality of justice?”
*
(1 ...
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EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE
- 1. ARTICLE 3. BILL OF RIGHTS 1) DUE PROCESS 2) EQUAL PROTECTION 3) FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES 4) PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND CORRESPONDENCE 5) FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 6) FREEDOM OF RELIGION
- 2. EQUAL PROTECTION: DEFINITION ALL PERSONS OR THINGS SIMILARLY SITUATED SHOULD BE TREATED ALIKE, BOTH AS TO RIGHTS CONFERRED AND RESPONSIBILITIES IMPOSED
- 3. TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN DUE PROCESS = LIBERTY - fundamental individual rights EQUAL PROTECTION = EQUALITY - treating people the same
- 4. TIMES WHEN GOVT. CLASSIFIES PEOPLE THE BASIC QUESTION: Is the Government classification justified?
- 5. VALID CLASSIFICATION REQUISITES: 1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION 2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW 3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING CONDITIONS ONLY 4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
- 6. VALID CLASSIFICATION REQUISITES: 1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION 2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW 3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING CONDITIONS ONLY 4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
- 7. VALID CLASSIFICATION REQUISITES: 1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION 2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW 3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING CONDITIONS ONLY 4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS
- 8. VALID CLASSIFICATION REQUISITES: 1. SUBSTANTIAL DISTINCTION 2. GERMANE TO THE PURPOSE OF THE LAW 3. NOT LIMITED TO EXISTING CONDITIONS ONLY 4. MUST APPLY EQUALLY TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE SAME CLASS