Smart contract built on the top of EOSIO blockchain allow for a lot of features to be covered by tests, but the turing completeness of C++ programming language and it’s flexibility leaves some space for unexpected runtime exceptions.
This document provides an overview of a 2-day training course on digital certificate management and public key infrastructure (PKI). The course covers topics such as the introduction to PKI, algorithms, standards and protocols, digital certificates, cryptography service providers, and web certificate management. It also discusses key concepts related to PKI including symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms, hashing functions, certificate authorities, and PKI components.
The document discusses public key infrastructure (PKI) and its implementation in the Philippines. It provides an overview of PKI and how digital certificates and certificate authorities address security issues. It then details Philippines legislation supporting the use of electronic signatures and outlines the national PKI framework established by executive orders, including the roles of government agencies in administering the system and accrediting certificate authorities.
The document provides an overview of the current status of PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) in Korea. It notes that there are 5 accredited CAs that have issued around 25 million accredited certificates to subscribers. Major PKI applications in Korea include internet banking, online stock trading, internet shopping, and e-government services. It also outlines the PKI models in Korea, including the roles of the national root CA (KISA) and government root CA (GCMA). The scope of PKI benchmarking in Korea includes laws, policies, standards, PKI technology, models (national PKI and government PKI), user promotion and convenience, interoperability between CAs, and major PKI applications.
You May Have Paid more than you imagine: Replay Attacks on Ethereum Smart Con...Priyanka Aash
In the token transfer, the risk of replay attack cannot be completely avoided when the sender's signatures are abused, which can bring the loss to users. And the reason is that the applying scope of the signatures is not properly designed in the smart contracts. To test and verify this loophole, we selected two similar smart contracts for our experiment, at the same time, we used our own accounts in these two contracts to carry out the experiment. Because the same signatures of the two contracts were used in the experiment, we got a double income from sender successfully.
The experiment verified that the replay attack is really exist. Besides, the replay attack may exist in multiple smart contracts. We calculated the number of smart contracts with this loophole, as well as the corresponding transaction activities, which find some Ethereum smart contracts are risked for this loophole. According to the vulnerability of the contract signature, the risk level is calibrated and depicted. Furthermore, the replay attack pattern is extended to within contract, cross contract and cross chain, which provide the pertinence and well reference for protection. Finally, the countermeasures are proposed to fix this vulnerability.
Speakers:
Zhenxuan Bai , Freelance Security Researcher
Yuwei Zheng , Senior security researcher at Radio Security Department of 360 Technology
Kunzhe Chai , Leader of PegasusTeam at 360 Radio Security Research Department in 360 Technology
Senhua Wang , Freelance Security Researcher
Keylogging, one of the unsafe malware, is the movement of recording the keys struck on a console with the end goal that the individual utilizing the console is obscure about the way that their activities are being watched. It has legitimate use in examination of human PC collaboration and is considered as the primary danger for business and individual exercises. It tends to be utilized to catch passwords and other secret data entered by means of the console. Subsequently, counteraction of keylogging is significant and severe validation is needed for it. Planning of secure confirmation conventions is very testing, taking into account that different sorts of root units dwell in Personal Computers to watch clients conduct. There are different keylogging procedures, stretching out from equipment and programming based techniques to acoustic assessment. Human contribution in confirmation conventions, however ensuring, isnt straightforward. This paper surveys different examination regions which spread convention confirmations utilized safely forestalling the representation of keylogging assaults. Dr. C. Umarani | Rajrishi Sengupta "Keyloggers: A Malicious Attack" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35776.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/35776/keyloggers-a-malicious-attack/dr-c-umarani
Apache Milagro Presentation at ApacheCon Europe 2016Brian Spector
Apache Milagro (incubating) establishes a new internet security framework purpose-built for cloud-connected app-centric software and IoT devices that require Internet scale. Milagro's purpose is to provide a secure, free, and positive open source alternative to centralised and proprietary monolithic trust providers such as commercial certificate authorities and the certificate backed cryptosystems that rely on them.
Milagro is an open source, pairing-based cryptographic platform that delivers solutions for device and end user authentication, secure communications and fintech / blockchain security; issues challenging Cloud Providers and their customers. It does this without the need for certificate authorities, putting into place a new category of service providers called Distributed Trust Authorities (D-TA®).
Milagro's M-Pin® protocol, and its existing open-source MIRACL® implementation on which MILAGRO is built, is already in use by Experian, NTT, Ingram Micro, and Gov.UK and rolled out to perform at Internet scale for Zero Password® multi-factor authentication and certificate-less HTTPS / secure channel.
This document provides an overview of a 2-day training course on digital certificate management and public key infrastructure (PKI). The course covers topics such as the introduction to PKI, algorithms, standards and protocols, digital certificates, cryptography service providers, and web certificate management. It also discusses key concepts related to PKI including symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms, hashing functions, certificate authorities, and PKI components.
The document discusses public key infrastructure (PKI) and its implementation in the Philippines. It provides an overview of PKI and how digital certificates and certificate authorities address security issues. It then details Philippines legislation supporting the use of electronic signatures and outlines the national PKI framework established by executive orders, including the roles of government agencies in administering the system and accrediting certificate authorities.
The document provides an overview of the current status of PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) in Korea. It notes that there are 5 accredited CAs that have issued around 25 million accredited certificates to subscribers. Major PKI applications in Korea include internet banking, online stock trading, internet shopping, and e-government services. It also outlines the PKI models in Korea, including the roles of the national root CA (KISA) and government root CA (GCMA). The scope of PKI benchmarking in Korea includes laws, policies, standards, PKI technology, models (national PKI and government PKI), user promotion and convenience, interoperability between CAs, and major PKI applications.
You May Have Paid more than you imagine: Replay Attacks on Ethereum Smart Con...Priyanka Aash
In the token transfer, the risk of replay attack cannot be completely avoided when the sender's signatures are abused, which can bring the loss to users. And the reason is that the applying scope of the signatures is not properly designed in the smart contracts. To test and verify this loophole, we selected two similar smart contracts for our experiment, at the same time, we used our own accounts in these two contracts to carry out the experiment. Because the same signatures of the two contracts were used in the experiment, we got a double income from sender successfully.
The experiment verified that the replay attack is really exist. Besides, the replay attack may exist in multiple smart contracts. We calculated the number of smart contracts with this loophole, as well as the corresponding transaction activities, which find some Ethereum smart contracts are risked for this loophole. According to the vulnerability of the contract signature, the risk level is calibrated and depicted. Furthermore, the replay attack pattern is extended to within contract, cross contract and cross chain, which provide the pertinence and well reference for protection. Finally, the countermeasures are proposed to fix this vulnerability.
Speakers:
Zhenxuan Bai , Freelance Security Researcher
Yuwei Zheng , Senior security researcher at Radio Security Department of 360 Technology
Kunzhe Chai , Leader of PegasusTeam at 360 Radio Security Research Department in 360 Technology
Senhua Wang , Freelance Security Researcher
Keylogging, one of the unsafe malware, is the movement of recording the keys struck on a console with the end goal that the individual utilizing the console is obscure about the way that their activities are being watched. It has legitimate use in examination of human PC collaboration and is considered as the primary danger for business and individual exercises. It tends to be utilized to catch passwords and other secret data entered by means of the console. Subsequently, counteraction of keylogging is significant and severe validation is needed for it. Planning of secure confirmation conventions is very testing, taking into account that different sorts of root units dwell in Personal Computers to watch clients conduct. There are different keylogging procedures, stretching out from equipment and programming based techniques to acoustic assessment. Human contribution in confirmation conventions, however ensuring, isnt straightforward. This paper surveys different examination regions which spread convention confirmations utilized safely forestalling the representation of keylogging assaults. Dr. C. Umarani | Rajrishi Sengupta "Keyloggers: A Malicious Attack" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35776.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/35776/keyloggers-a-malicious-attack/dr-c-umarani
Apache Milagro Presentation at ApacheCon Europe 2016Brian Spector
Apache Milagro (incubating) establishes a new internet security framework purpose-built for cloud-connected app-centric software and IoT devices that require Internet scale. Milagro's purpose is to provide a secure, free, and positive open source alternative to centralised and proprietary monolithic trust providers such as commercial certificate authorities and the certificate backed cryptosystems that rely on them.
Milagro is an open source, pairing-based cryptographic platform that delivers solutions for device and end user authentication, secure communications and fintech / blockchain security; issues challenging Cloud Providers and their customers. It does this without the need for certificate authorities, putting into place a new category of service providers called Distributed Trust Authorities (D-TA®).
Milagro's M-Pin® protocol, and its existing open-source MIRACL® implementation on which MILAGRO is built, is already in use by Experian, NTT, Ingram Micro, and Gov.UK and rolled out to perform at Internet scale for Zero Password® multi-factor authentication and certificate-less HTTPS / secure channel.
This PPT provides an complete reference of "DIGITAL SIGNATURE". It gives "how the digital signature are works?" and "why we need a digital signature?". And also I include some Digital signature algorithm in a Diagrammatic format.
Implementing High Grade Security in Cloud Application using Multifactor Auth...IJwest
As a high
-
speed internet foundation is being developed and people are informationized, most
of the tasks are engaged in internet field so there is
a risk that any private data like personal information or
applications for managing money can be wiretapped or eavesdropped. The consolidation of One Time
Passwords (OTPs) and Hash encryption algorithms are used to evolve a more secured password
-
protected
web sites and data storage systems. The new outlined scheme had higher security, small system overhead
and is easy to implement.
Blockchain ensures that all copies of the ledger in a 'Smart Contract' are identical in real time for each member in the network which makes it easy, quick and hassle free for businesses to close deals and enforce terms of agreement. Here's a quick guide to understand Smart Contracts.
Public key infrastructure (PKI) uses public and private key cryptography and digital certificates to provide security services like authentication, non-repudiation, and data integrity. A PKI system uses certification authorities to validate users' identities and issue digital certificates that bind public keys to those identities. These certificates allow users to securely exchange information and digitally sign documents online through services like SSL/TLS and S/MIME. Smart cards can serve as portable devices for storing users' private keys and certificates to enable strong authentication on untrusted devices.
The document discusses innovations in the financial technology (fintech) sector and future financial infrastructures. It outlines several areas of fintech innovation, including payments, deposits and lending, capital raising, investment management, and insurance. Emerging technologies like distributed ledgers, cryptocurrencies, blockchain, AI/ML, and social trading are driving changes. The future may see a distributed, value-based financial ecosystem built on blockchain and other technologies.
Verizon 2014 data breach investigation report and the target breachUlf Mattsson
The landscape of threats to sensitive data is changing. New technologies bring with them new vulnerabilities, and organizations like Target are failing to adapt to the shifts around them.
What’s needed is an approach equal to the persistent, advanced attacks companies face every day. The sooner we start adopting the same proactive thinking hackers are using to get at our data, the better we will be able to protect it.
In this webinar, Protegrity CTO and data security thought leader Ulf Mattsson integrates new information from the Verizon 2014 Data Breach Investigation Report (DBIR) into his analysis on what is driving data breaches today, and how we can prevent them in the future.
KEY TOPICS INCLUDE:
• The changing threat landscape
• The effects of new technologies on breaches
• Analysis of recent breaches, including Target
• Compliance vs. security
• The importance of shifting from reactive to proactive thinking
• Preparing for future attacks with new technology & techniques
These are our initial product offerings for the banking and financial industry. We offer bitcoins, ether based digital cryptocurrency system along with anti-quantum hacking base image for your systems that allow to leverage on the post- quantum cryptography algorithms that are hacker safe
The document discusses the challenges of identity and access management (IAM) in cloud computing environments. Traditional IAM solutions are insufficient for the cloud because they are focused on internal security, are difficult and slow to implement, and rely on proprietary standards. The next generation IAM platform needs features like federation to securely provide a single identity to multiple organizations, agility and lightweight deployment on-premise or in the cloud, and support for open standards to simplify integration. A cloud-ready IAM solution provides benefits like being future-proof for web, API and mobile access, having a single secure identity, driving revenue through improved customer experience and productivity.
What Is A Smart Contract Audit?
A Comprehensive Guide - Did you know that the global smart contracts market size is estimated to reach USD 770.52 million by 2028 from USD 144.95 million in 2020?... To know in detail you can get in touch with Blocktech Brew, a Smart Contract Development Company. Adopt an Automated and Transparent Way of Executing Your Business Processes.
How can a decentralized exchange prevent hacking AmniAugustine
Technological advancements have appropriated the planet, and therefore the year 2022 has witnessed advances that might have otherwise taken years to progress. The pandemic may have taken a toll on our everyday lifestyle, but it's definitely fueled tech and innovation. a bit like the pandemic has given a push to technological advancements, digital currency trading is not any exception.
Smart contract development top considerationsDevelopcoins
Smart contract development has a prosperous future. A leading smart contract development company Developcoins, We can hope that in due time smart contract development & smart contract audit solutions will be a part of every business bringing service, quality, and customer satisfaction to the highest standards. https://www.developcoins.com/smart-contract-development
Essential Factors to Consider When Choosing an Ethereum Smart Contract Audit ...primafelicitas
When it comes to choosing an Ethereum smart contract audit provider, there are several essential factors that you should consider. First and foremost, you need to ensure that the provider has a strong reputation and a proven track record in the field of smart contract auditing. This will give you confidence in their ability to thoroughly review and identify any potential vulnerabilities or flaws in your smart contract code.
Attacking and Exploiting Ethereum Smart Contracts: Auditing 101Simone Onofri
After web 1.0 and web 2.0, web3 has arrived! After a brief introduction, where we will look at the evolution of the web and what has changed as far as security is concerned, we will dive into blockchain to understand how to attack Smart Contracts on Ethereum, how these intersect with more classic vulnerabilities, and what are the main vulnerabilities we can find in contracts written in Solidity.
Smart Contract Audit Services | Smart Contracts Development CompanyCodezeros
Codezeros is the Smart Contracts Development Company for Private and Public Blockchain Networks. We have a team of smart contract auditors, senior smart contract auditors amongst other blockchain developers who conduct a deep analysis to avoid any loopholes in your project. We work for different industry verticals such as healthcare, supply chain, government, and others.
Hyperledger development & smart contract developmentgavraskaranand
What Is Hyperledger?
Hyperledger is an open source project generated to support the growth of blockchain-depending distributed ledgers. Hyperledger contains a cooperative effort to generate the required structure, criteria, equipment and libraries to establish blockchains and associated applications.
Because Hyperledger's formation by the Linux Foundation in 2016, the project has had contributions from companies like Samsung, Microsoft, IBM and Intel, Visa, American Express and blockchain new firms like Blockforce. Altogether, the collaboration contains supply chain management, banking, manufacturing, internet of things (IoT), and production-relying fields.
From 7331 to legal : a selection of blockchain discussion topicsKoen Vingerhoets
During the Computational Law & Blockchain Festival (#clbfest19) of 2019/03/16, organised by the @LegalHackersBXL (@Tommy Vandepitte), I had the opportunity to address a room filled with legal people. Awesome!!
I started with a short business inspired explanation of #blockchain (oh - #hashing was there too), followed by a deeper dive in some specific topics. These topics are imho the elements requiring more legal input and as such a better understanding. Collaboration between your 7331 IT people and their legal colleagues benefits from a common view on the technology.
Koen Vingerhoets (https://www.slideshare.net/koenvingerhoets) explained (a) the basics of blockchain in its 6 key elements (transparency, ownership, traceability, distributed, trust, smart contracts) and (b) a few technical aspects on blockchain, like hashing, smart and ricardian contracts, bugs in the code, private ledgers, aspects to take into account to govern a (private) blockchain, and the impact of (EU) regulation.
The context was the second (2019) edition of the Computational Law and Blockchain Festival (#CLBFest), Brussels' node.
Blockchain payments are completed in seconds rather than days. The ability to transfer money instantaneously helps businesses be more responsive, acting on or addressing customer needs without waiting for funds to come through.
Read more: https://www.cigniti.com/blog/blockchain-pain-points-payments/
V SYSTEMS - Smart Contract and Token System_ENV SYSTEMS
1. The document discusses V SYSTEMS' plans to develop smart contract and database storage management functions on its blockchain. It will initially adopt a non-Turing complete smart contract language for security before moving to a Turing complete model.
2. The smart contract development will have three phases - initial token functions, trading/management, and performance optimization. The database storage management will provide secure storage and billing as initial steps.
3. V SYSTEMS aims to industrialize blockchain database functions by linking blockchain characteristics to general databases, avoiding issues with traditional centralized databases.
Blockcchain development services | codezerosCodezeros
Codezeros is one of the best Blockchain Development Companies. It offers blockchain services like Smart Contact audit, PreSTO Landing Page, Smart Contact Creation, STO Solution, and other Blockchain consulting services. Codezeros utilizes the power of blockchain and cryptocurrency to provide the best of these services.
This PPT provides an complete reference of "DIGITAL SIGNATURE". It gives "how the digital signature are works?" and "why we need a digital signature?". And also I include some Digital signature algorithm in a Diagrammatic format.
Implementing High Grade Security in Cloud Application using Multifactor Auth...IJwest
As a high
-
speed internet foundation is being developed and people are informationized, most
of the tasks are engaged in internet field so there is
a risk that any private data like personal information or
applications for managing money can be wiretapped or eavesdropped. The consolidation of One Time
Passwords (OTPs) and Hash encryption algorithms are used to evolve a more secured password
-
protected
web sites and data storage systems. The new outlined scheme had higher security, small system overhead
and is easy to implement.
Blockchain ensures that all copies of the ledger in a 'Smart Contract' are identical in real time for each member in the network which makes it easy, quick and hassle free for businesses to close deals and enforce terms of agreement. Here's a quick guide to understand Smart Contracts.
Public key infrastructure (PKI) uses public and private key cryptography and digital certificates to provide security services like authentication, non-repudiation, and data integrity. A PKI system uses certification authorities to validate users' identities and issue digital certificates that bind public keys to those identities. These certificates allow users to securely exchange information and digitally sign documents online through services like SSL/TLS and S/MIME. Smart cards can serve as portable devices for storing users' private keys and certificates to enable strong authentication on untrusted devices.
The document discusses innovations in the financial technology (fintech) sector and future financial infrastructures. It outlines several areas of fintech innovation, including payments, deposits and lending, capital raising, investment management, and insurance. Emerging technologies like distributed ledgers, cryptocurrencies, blockchain, AI/ML, and social trading are driving changes. The future may see a distributed, value-based financial ecosystem built on blockchain and other technologies.
Verizon 2014 data breach investigation report and the target breachUlf Mattsson
The landscape of threats to sensitive data is changing. New technologies bring with them new vulnerabilities, and organizations like Target are failing to adapt to the shifts around them.
What’s needed is an approach equal to the persistent, advanced attacks companies face every day. The sooner we start adopting the same proactive thinking hackers are using to get at our data, the better we will be able to protect it.
In this webinar, Protegrity CTO and data security thought leader Ulf Mattsson integrates new information from the Verizon 2014 Data Breach Investigation Report (DBIR) into his analysis on what is driving data breaches today, and how we can prevent them in the future.
KEY TOPICS INCLUDE:
• The changing threat landscape
• The effects of new technologies on breaches
• Analysis of recent breaches, including Target
• Compliance vs. security
• The importance of shifting from reactive to proactive thinking
• Preparing for future attacks with new technology & techniques
These are our initial product offerings for the banking and financial industry. We offer bitcoins, ether based digital cryptocurrency system along with anti-quantum hacking base image for your systems that allow to leverage on the post- quantum cryptography algorithms that are hacker safe
The document discusses the challenges of identity and access management (IAM) in cloud computing environments. Traditional IAM solutions are insufficient for the cloud because they are focused on internal security, are difficult and slow to implement, and rely on proprietary standards. The next generation IAM platform needs features like federation to securely provide a single identity to multiple organizations, agility and lightweight deployment on-premise or in the cloud, and support for open standards to simplify integration. A cloud-ready IAM solution provides benefits like being future-proof for web, API and mobile access, having a single secure identity, driving revenue through improved customer experience and productivity.
What Is A Smart Contract Audit?
A Comprehensive Guide - Did you know that the global smart contracts market size is estimated to reach USD 770.52 million by 2028 from USD 144.95 million in 2020?... To know in detail you can get in touch with Blocktech Brew, a Smart Contract Development Company. Adopt an Automated and Transparent Way of Executing Your Business Processes.
How can a decentralized exchange prevent hacking AmniAugustine
Technological advancements have appropriated the planet, and therefore the year 2022 has witnessed advances that might have otherwise taken years to progress. The pandemic may have taken a toll on our everyday lifestyle, but it's definitely fueled tech and innovation. a bit like the pandemic has given a push to technological advancements, digital currency trading is not any exception.
Smart contract development top considerationsDevelopcoins
Smart contract development has a prosperous future. A leading smart contract development company Developcoins, We can hope that in due time smart contract development & smart contract audit solutions will be a part of every business bringing service, quality, and customer satisfaction to the highest standards. https://www.developcoins.com/smart-contract-development
Essential Factors to Consider When Choosing an Ethereum Smart Contract Audit ...primafelicitas
When it comes to choosing an Ethereum smart contract audit provider, there are several essential factors that you should consider. First and foremost, you need to ensure that the provider has a strong reputation and a proven track record in the field of smart contract auditing. This will give you confidence in their ability to thoroughly review and identify any potential vulnerabilities or flaws in your smart contract code.
Attacking and Exploiting Ethereum Smart Contracts: Auditing 101Simone Onofri
After web 1.0 and web 2.0, web3 has arrived! After a brief introduction, where we will look at the evolution of the web and what has changed as far as security is concerned, we will dive into blockchain to understand how to attack Smart Contracts on Ethereum, how these intersect with more classic vulnerabilities, and what are the main vulnerabilities we can find in contracts written in Solidity.
Smart Contract Audit Services | Smart Contracts Development CompanyCodezeros
Codezeros is the Smart Contracts Development Company for Private and Public Blockchain Networks. We have a team of smart contract auditors, senior smart contract auditors amongst other blockchain developers who conduct a deep analysis to avoid any loopholes in your project. We work for different industry verticals such as healthcare, supply chain, government, and others.
Hyperledger development & smart contract developmentgavraskaranand
What Is Hyperledger?
Hyperledger is an open source project generated to support the growth of blockchain-depending distributed ledgers. Hyperledger contains a cooperative effort to generate the required structure, criteria, equipment and libraries to establish blockchains and associated applications.
Because Hyperledger's formation by the Linux Foundation in 2016, the project has had contributions from companies like Samsung, Microsoft, IBM and Intel, Visa, American Express and blockchain new firms like Blockforce. Altogether, the collaboration contains supply chain management, banking, manufacturing, internet of things (IoT), and production-relying fields.
From 7331 to legal : a selection of blockchain discussion topicsKoen Vingerhoets
During the Computational Law & Blockchain Festival (#clbfest19) of 2019/03/16, organised by the @LegalHackersBXL (@Tommy Vandepitte), I had the opportunity to address a room filled with legal people. Awesome!!
I started with a short business inspired explanation of #blockchain (oh - #hashing was there too), followed by a deeper dive in some specific topics. These topics are imho the elements requiring more legal input and as such a better understanding. Collaboration between your 7331 IT people and their legal colleagues benefits from a common view on the technology.
Koen Vingerhoets (https://www.slideshare.net/koenvingerhoets) explained (a) the basics of blockchain in its 6 key elements (transparency, ownership, traceability, distributed, trust, smart contracts) and (b) a few technical aspects on blockchain, like hashing, smart and ricardian contracts, bugs in the code, private ledgers, aspects to take into account to govern a (private) blockchain, and the impact of (EU) regulation.
The context was the second (2019) edition of the Computational Law and Blockchain Festival (#CLBFest), Brussels' node.
Blockchain payments are completed in seconds rather than days. The ability to transfer money instantaneously helps businesses be more responsive, acting on or addressing customer needs without waiting for funds to come through.
Read more: https://www.cigniti.com/blog/blockchain-pain-points-payments/
V SYSTEMS - Smart Contract and Token System_ENV SYSTEMS
1. The document discusses V SYSTEMS' plans to develop smart contract and database storage management functions on its blockchain. It will initially adopt a non-Turing complete smart contract language for security before moving to a Turing complete model.
2. The smart contract development will have three phases - initial token functions, trading/management, and performance optimization. The database storage management will provide secure storage and billing as initial steps.
3. V SYSTEMS aims to industrialize blockchain database functions by linking blockchain characteristics to general databases, avoiding issues with traditional centralized databases.
Blockcchain development services | codezerosCodezeros
Codezeros is one of the best Blockchain Development Companies. It offers blockchain services like Smart Contact audit, PreSTO Landing Page, Smart Contact Creation, STO Solution, and other Blockchain consulting services. Codezeros utilizes the power of blockchain and cryptocurrency to provide the best of these services.
We're very thrilled to announce 🚨
🛡 We have successfully completed our #securityaudit with #hacksafe
Browse full audit report : https://hacksafe.io/blockchain-land-token/
🌐 https://blockchain.land
#Metaverse #blockchainland #VR #AR #cryptocurrency #blockchain
Smart Contract Audit Services By Top Smart Contract Development CompanyDevelopcoins
Developcoins, a top-notch company, has offering all cryptocurrency and blockchain development solutions. Along with smart contract development work, our expert is offering a complete smart contract audit services and solutions. Our experienced smart contract development team believes in secure code developed secure smart contracts.
https://www.developcoins.com/smart-contract-development
Trust is the fundamental currency of Commerce”, hence the need for Smart Contracts in Digital Economy, welcome to Smart Contracts!!!
Smart Contracts are coded transaction protocols that execute the terms of an agreement (contract) when the terms of the contract called Consensus are met
They run on the blockchain, they are stored on Public database/s (Public Blockchain) and cannot be changed when deployed (Highly Immutable). They are self-enforceable, self-executing, legally binding (Code Law) digital representation of a traditional contract, designed to facilitate, transactions between parties.
Smart Contracts are the Building Blocks for Decentralized and Digital Free Markets and Economy.
Oracles are the interface, suites or gateways used to get (Request or Receive) External Data (off-chain data) by the smart contracts. Oracles are an important component of the smart contract ecosystem.
The document is a source code review report for Talla prepared by Coinspect in December 2017. It summarizes Coinspect's audit of Ambisafe's token contracts, identifying 5 low risk issues: problems in the ERC20 specification allowing race conditions; a race condition after contract creation; lack of visibility modifiers; use of outdated Solidity versions; and potential issues with the opt-out upgrade system. The report provides recommendations to address each issue found. In general, Coinspect found no critical defects but noted some improvements could be made to best practices and upgradeability.
Identifying Code Risks in Software M&AMatt Tortora
Strategic fit and table stakes KPIs aren't the only things acquirers evaluate during the software M&A process. A software code review is one of the many components that is often overlooked by sellers.
Trust is the fundamental currency of commerce, leading to the development of smart contracts for the digital economy. Smart contracts are coded transaction protocols that execute the terms of an agreement automatically when consensus conditions are met. They aim to facilitate transactions with more efficiency, trustworthiness, and transparency than traditional contracts by eliminating third parties. Oracles allow smart contracts to access external data needed to control execution by retrieving and delivering off-chain data to decentralized applications.
Trust is the fundamental currency of commerce, leading to the development of smart contracts for the digital economy. Smart contracts are coded transaction protocols that execute the terms of an agreement automatically when consensus conditions are met. They aim to facilitate transactions with more efficiency, trustworthiness, and transparency than traditional contracts by eliminating third parties. Oracles allow smart contracts to access external data needed to control execution by retrieving and delivering off-chain data to decentralized applications.
Similar to EOS Smart Contract Audit (https://www.somish.com/blockchain/smart-contract-audit/) (20)
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
Easily Verify Compliance and Security with Binance KYCAny kyc Account
Use our simple KYC verification guide to make sure your Binance account is safe and compliant. Discover the fundamentals, appreciate the significance of KYC, and trade on one of the biggest cryptocurrency exchanges with confidence.
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for BuildingsChandresh Chudasama
The structural design process is explained: Follow our step-by-step guide to understand building design intricacies and ensure structural integrity. Learn how to build wonderful buildings with the help of our detailed information. Learn how to create structures with durability and reliability and also gain insights on ways of managing structures.
How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
HOW TO START UP A COMPANY A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE.pdf46adnanshahzad
How to Start Up a Company: A Step-by-Step Guide Starting a company is an exciting adventure that combines creativity, strategy, and hard work. It can seem overwhelming at first, but with the right guidance, anyone can transform a great idea into a successful business. Let's dive into how to start up a company, from the initial spark of an idea to securing funding and launching your startup.
Introduction
Have you ever dreamed of turning your innovative idea into a thriving business? Starting a company involves numerous steps and decisions, but don't worry—we're here to help. Whether you're exploring how to start a startup company or wondering how to start up a small business, this guide will walk you through the process, step by step.
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2. ABOUT SOMISH
Established in 2006, we dived into Blockchain
Technology back in 2016. Ever since, we have worked
with Fortune 500 companies, governments and startups
across the world to build award-winning, validated
products
2
3. What is Smart Contract Audit?
Smart contract audit is the process of identifying vulnerabilities in a smart contract code prior
to its deployment on production systems of blockchain platforms like Ethereum, Tron, EOS,
Hyperledger and others. It involves automated and manual testing of the smart contracts to
highlight commonly encountered technical, security vulnerabilities and patterns that could be
exploited by malicious parties. A smart contract audit also includes suggestions on best
practices of writing smart contracts, improving code efficiency, logic and overall optimization.
There are two types of audit – Technical Audit and Full Security Audit
4. EOS Smart Contract Audit Goals(1 of 2)
• Smart contract built on the top of EOSIO blockchain allow for a lot of features to be covered by
tests, but the turing completeness of C++ programming language and it’s flexibility leaves some
space for unexpected runtime exceptions.
• Our audit ensures the reliability of your smart contract by complete assessment of your
application architecture and your smart contract code base.
• Through our manual and automated analysis, we provide complete solution to identify and
determine vulnerabilities and violations of logic in smart contract.
• We will check whether the developed source code is compatible with the contents described in
whitepaper.
• How efficiently CPU utilized, RAM usage.
5. EOS Smart Contract Audit Goals(2 of 2)
• Auth checks, numeric overflows, buffer overflows, transfer prompt errors, rollback attacks,
random number attacks.
• Dangling pointers and references and memory management
• Mapping of actions to roles and permissions
• Persistent data on RAM and usage of index tables
• DoS attacks
• whoever deploys the contract does not have access to user funds
6. Hiring an external smart contract audit company is a crucial step in ensuring that your smart
contracts work as intended.
Historically, a single bug in smart contracts has lead to irrecoverable loss of funds or locking up
of millions of dollars. See as under:
1. The DAO Hack in 2016 resulted in loss of 3.6 million ETH, worth ~ $750 million as on
July’19
2. The Parity Wallet Hack in July’17 resulted in loss of 150,000 ETH, worth ~ $31 million as
on July’19
3. The Parity 2 Hack in Nov’17 resulted in freezing of 513,774 ETH, worth ~ $107 million
as on July’19
3rd Party - Smart Contract Audit
7. 5 Signs You Need Help With Smart Contract Audit
1. Worried about the intended behavior of smart contracts written by your developers?
2. You’ve heard about various smart contract hacks like (The DAO Hack and Parity Hack)
and are worried that your smart contract might have bugs?
3. Are you launching a tokenized crowdfunding campaign and want to get your smart
contracts audited before exchange listing?
4. Your blockchain developers are unable to write comprehensive unit test cases for your
smart contracts and you’re worried about the functionality of the contracts?
5. Your investors are asking for 3rd party security audit of your smart contracts but you are
unable to find experienced team of auditors?
8. What Can We Do For You?
Security Audit within
48 Hrs
Check For 125+
Vulnerabilities
Report on Critical, Major,
Minor Bugs
Audit for Major ProtocolsAudit by 2 Unbiased
Experts
Unlimited Re Audits
9. 4 Steps Of Conducting Smart Contract Audits (1 of 2)
Our unbiased and independent blockchain aficionados assess and
identify the technical and security vulnerabilities and glitches in the smart
contract, basis the provided code and business, technical documentation
specifying behavior of the contract. At times, developers find it difficult to
write unit test cases for the smart contracts and our team can help in
liaising for the same.
Post-assessment, the contract undergoes a 360° verification process to
ensure that it fulfills the required specifications as per the provided
documentation
Assessment
Verification
10. 4 Steps Of Conducting Smart Contract Audits (2 of 2)
The results of the first two phases are shared with the contract owners
with brief suggestions on how to improve. The contract owners then
engage in rectifications of the anomalies in a pre-decided time window,
post which, our team undertakes one-time code re-verification.
Finally testing is followed by a detailed technical / security audit report
which is provided to the contract owners for their reference and usage.
Testing
Reporting
11. Types of Tools
Alongside manual review, code audit shall be done by using applicable tools as per the
following list:
1. Mythril
2. Oyente
3. Manticore
4. Solgraph
5. Solidity-coverage
6. Slither