4. PYQ One liner
External Ear Middle Ear Inner Ear
Cartilage –
Areas Devoid of cartilage –
Length of External aud canal –
Bony part –
Cartilagenous part
Fissure of Santorini –
Foramen of Huschke
Roof -
Floor-
Post –
Ant-
Lateral-
Medial-
Sensory Neuro epithelium in
Vestibule –
Sensory Neuro epithelium in SCC-
Sensory Neuro in Cochlea-
5. Loading…
• What is the function of utricle and saccule in inner ear?
• Linear motion and Angular motion
• Linear motion
• Helps in hearing low-frequency sound
• Helps in hearing high-frequency sound
8. • A patient was diagnosed with ear wax and was
subjected to syringing to remove the wax. She
developed a syncopal episode while doing the
procedure when the tip of the syringe touched the
ear canal. Which of the nerves is responsible for
this episode of syncope?
1. Auriculotemporal nerve
2. Arnold’s nerve
3. Glossopharyngeal nerve
4. Jacobson’s nerve
10. Tuning fork test Audiometry Tympanometry
Rinne Positive –
Rinne Negative –
Weber test-
Normal
CHL
SNHL
ABC-
11. Loading…
• A young man met with an accident leading to loss of hearing in the
right ear. On otoscopy examination the tympanic membrane was
intact. Pure tone audiometry showed AB gap of 55 dB on the right ear
with normal cochlear reserve. Which of the following will be probable
tympanometry finding:
32. • 1]Glomus tumours originate from ………………..cells
• 2]Types of glomus 1] ………………… and 2] ………………..
• 3]Benign /Malignant ??????
• 4]Slow growing ? or fast growing ?
• 5]Histopathological appearance …………………..pattern ?
• 6]Chief symptoms???? 1]
• 2]
• 3]
• 7]Locally invasive or not???
• 8] Cranial nerve palsies yes or no???
• 9]Sweating /flushing/ headache? yes or no?
• 10]Investigation of choice? CT or MRI/Plain or contrast?
• 11]Salt and Pepper appearance is seen in – CT or MRI or Angiography or
33.
34. • Acoustic Neuroma /Vestibular Schwannoma
• 1]Most common nerve from where it originates?
………………………..
• 2] Bilateral acoustic neuroma is seen in ………………………..
• 3]Type of cells seen in histopathology?
• 4]Symptoms
• Hearing loss- unilateral or bilateral?
• Cochlear or retro cochlear?
• Tinnitus? [Present or absent]
• 5]Involvement of ……………… nerve results in absent corneal
reflex?
• 6] Hitzelberger sign occurs due to involvement of ………… nerve
35. • 8]Dysphagia/ palatal paralysis / speech difficulty due to involvement
of ……………. nerve
• 9]Diagnosis is by ………………………………
• 10] Treatment is ……………………………….
• 11] Benign /Malignant?
• 12]Loss of corneal reflex is suggestive of ………………. size of
tumour?
• 13]Recruitment test – Positive or negative?
• 14]Speech discrimination score – Poor or good ?
• 15]On BERA delay in --------------wave is seen?
36. • Patient presented with severe headaches from the last 6 months. He
also complaints of tingling all over his face. He reports he has never
had any kind of trauma. MRI of the brain was taken, which is shown
below. What is the most likely diagnosis?
• A. Acoustic neuroma
• B. Hemangioblastoma
• C. Epidural hematoma
• D. Sub arachnoid hemorrhage
38. • Which of the following is true regarding the external nose?
• Bone 1/3rd Cartilage 2/3rd
• Bone 2/3rd Cartilage 1/3rd
• Bone 1/2rd Cartilage 1/2rd
• Bone 1/3rd Cartilage 1/3rd
40. • A emotional patient complains of being able to taste her own tears
after a few minutes of crying. Through which pathway do tears drain
into the nasal cavity?
• 1 Nasolacrimal duct into the infundibulum of the middle meatus.
• 2.Nasolacrimal duct into the inferior meatus.
• 3.Nasolacrimal duct into the sphenopalatine foramen into the superior
meatus.
• 4.Nasolacrimal duct into the semilunar hiatus of the superior meatus.
45. • A female presented with decreased ability to smell. On examination
there is a large nasal cavity with foul smell coming from her nasal
cavity. CBC showed microcytic anemia and serum vitamin D levels
are low. What is the most likely organism causing her disorder?
• A. Pseudomonas aeruginos
• B. Klebsiella ozaena
• C. Proteus mirabilis
• D. Haemophilus influenza
49. • A 65-year-old male patient presents to the emergency department with
a 2-week history of purulent nasal discharge and facial pain. Mild
maxillary tenderness is noted bilaterally. He denies nasal obstruction,
changes in the sense of taste or smell, and has no postnasal drip.
Which of the following radiographic findings are consistent with the
suspected diagnosis?
• 1.Bony destruction of the maxillary sinuses
• 2.Air-fluid level in the maxillary sinuses
• 3.Thinning of the sinus mucosa
51. • A 35-year-old female takes a tablet of aspirin for her headache, later
she presented with wheezing and breathlessness. These symptoms are
most likely due to which of the following?
• IgE release
• Nasal polyp
• Drug interaction
• Extrinsic asthma
52. • A patient with facial injuries is brought to casualty with swelling of
the upper lip and bleeding from the nose. There is malocclusion and
ecchymosis of the maxillary buccal sulcus. A CT scan of facial bone
shows bilateral transverse fractures passing through the maxilla above
the level of the teeth. Which of the following is consistent with the
injury described?
• 1.Le Fort I fracture
• 2.Le Fort II fracture
• 3.Le Fort III fracture
• 4.Le Fort IV fracture
53.
54. • After a RTA , 24-year-old male is brought to the ER .He hit is head on
the stearing of the car.Now the patient complains of difficulty in
perception of smell along with clear 'mucous' draining from his nose.
On CT of the skull, there is a fracture. What is the most likely
anatomical injury that caused these symptoms?
• 1.The cribriform plate of the ethmoid
• 2.Superior turbinate
• 3.Frontal sinus
• 4.Middle turbinate
57. One liners
• Passavants ridge is formed by ………………..
• Sinus of Morgagni lies between ……………
• Lusckas tonsil is …………….
• Gerlach tonsil is ……………..
58. Mcq
• Hot potato voice is seen in
• 1]Nasal mass
• 2]Nasopharyngeal mass
• 3]Oropharyngeal mass
• 4]Hypopharyngeal mass
59. Mcq
• What is wrong about the pharynx?
• A. Extends from base of the skull to the sixth cervical vertebra at
upper border of the cricoid cartilage.
• B. It is the upper part of the respiratory tract.
• C. It is the upper part of the digestive tract.
• D. About 10 cm in length in adult.
• E. The pharyngeal cavity opens in front into the nose, mouth, and
larynx
62. • Patient with a history of recurrent tonsillitis underwent tonsillectomy.
The patient presented with secondary haemorrhage post tonsillectomy.
When is this complication most commonly seen ?
• A. 6 hours after surgery
• B. 24 hours after surgery
• C. 6 days after surgery
• D. 14 days after surgery
63.
64. MCQ
• A 7 year old child with presented with symptoms of recurrent SOM.
On examination there was a high arched palate, crowding of teeth.
Xray nasopharynx showed a grade 4 adenoid. Treatment is
• 1]Conservative
• 2]Adenoidectomy
• 3]Adenoidectomy with Grommet
• 4]Intranasal corticosteroids
65.
66. MCQ
• True about the condition shown in the picture
• 1]Hypertrophic lymphoid tissue
• 2]Transillumination test positive
• 3]Arises from submandibular salivary gland
• 4]An abscess in floor of mouth
69. • Patient, 60 year old, female , presented with hearing loss in the left ear,
ipsilateral immobility of soft palate and neuralgic pain on the left side
of her face. Weber and rinne tests were done, which concluded that the
hearing loss is conductive. What is the most likely diagnosis?
• A. Lermoyez syndrome
• B. Trotter’s syndrome
• C. Costen’s syndrome
• D. Ortner’s syndrome
79. One liners
• Pachyderma laryngitis involves …………… part of vocal cords
[Anterior/Posterior]
• Painfull laryngeal condition is
• Premalignant condition is
• Not a true ulcer is……………
• Stripping of vocal cord is done in ………………
80. MCQ
• True about pachyderma laryngitis are all except
• 1]This condition occurs due to vocal abuse and aggrevated by reflux
• 2]Diagnosis is made on biopsy
• 3]On microscopy it shows hyperkeratosis
• 4]Can be caused because of intubation
81. MCQ
• True about TB larynx are all except [Multiple choice]
• 1]Turban epiglottis
• 2]Odynophagia
• 3]Mamillated arytenoids
• 4]Cricoarytenoid fixation
• 5]Paralysis of vocal cords
82. MCQ
• Which of the following is Precancerous condition
• 1]Pachyderma larynx
• 2]Keratosis larynx
• 3]Scleroma of larynx
• 4]Laryngitis sicca
83. Loading…
MCQ
• Best treatment for Leukoplakia of vocal cord is
• 1]Stripping and decortication
• 2]Radiotherapy
• 3]Partial laryngectomy
• 4]Chemotherapy
84. Mcq
• True about Reinkes edema is
• 1]It is unilateral
• 2]Common in smokers
• 3]GERD is also associated with Reinkes edema
• 4]Involves cartilaginous portion of the vocal cord
• 5]Low pitch voice is produced.
85. MCQ
• Anterior larynx is involved in
• 1]Lupus larynx
• 2]Contact ulcer
• 3]Intubation granuloma
• 4]Vocal polyp
86. One liners
• Gutzmann pressure test is used for the diagnosis of …………
• Keyhole appearance of vocal cord is seen in ……………….
• Adductor spasmodic dysphonia occurs due to ……………muscle
• Abductor spasmodic dysphonia occurs due to……………….muscle
