An entrepreneur is a person who starts and operates a business, assuming the risk for potential profit. Key qualities of entrepreneurs include courage, focus, passion, creativity, risk-taking, competitiveness, and hard work. Early entrepreneurship programs involved activities like raising livestock and growing crops. Today, entrepreneurial activities are more varied. Entrepreneurship refers to identifying market opportunities and generating business ideas to address them by committing resources despite risks. Successful entrepreneurs drive business creation and have skills like thinking ability, human relations, communication, and technical expertise. The advantages of entrepreneurship are independence, profits, and flexibility, while the disadvantages include long hours, costs, regulations, and difficult decisions.