The document outlines key Enlightenment thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, and Jean Jacques Rousseau, highlighting their contributions to political and economic philosophy. It discusses the role of individuals and the state in protecting rights and public needs, referencing the Physiocrats and notable figures like Frederick the Great and Joseph II. Additionally, it mentions the significance of salons in fostering discussion, particularly through the support of figures like Denis Diderot.

1. ENLIGHTENMENT
IDEAS

2. THOMAS HOBBES

3. FRANCOIS QUESNAY
 ECONOMIC TABLEAU

4. PHYSIOCRATS

5. BARON DE
MONTESQUIEU

6. FRANCOIS MARIE AROUET
VOLTAIRE

7. FRANCOIS MARIE AROUET
VOLTAIRE

8. JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

9. JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU

10. IMMANUEL KANT
 protect and defend the
country against
invaders
 to protect the rights of
an individual
 to provide for public
needs

11. DENNIS DIDEROT


12. SALONNIERES

13. MADAME GEOFFRIN
 Support Salons with
active discussion and
debates
 supported the
publication of Diderot’s
encyclopaedia

15. FREDERICK THE GREAT
“FIRST SERVANT
OF THE STATE”

16. CATHERINE
THE GREAT
 Granted nobles a
Charter Rights
 Against serfdom

17. JOSEPH II
PEASANT
EMPEROR

18. JOHN LOCKE
 TWO TREATIES ON
GOVERNMENT