Herearethe key pointsaboutthe verb'to be': - Itis usedto identify,describeandprovideinformationaboutpeople,placesandthings. - Therearetwomainforms- the longform(e.g.lam, youare)andthe shortform(e.g.l'm,you're). - Theshortformis usedin contractionsandshortanswers. - Thelongformis usedin questionsandpositivestatements. - It hasdifferentformsdependingon the subject:lam, is, are. - Toformnegatives,addnotaftertheverb:lam not, is not,aren't. - Toaskquestions,placetheverbbefore

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3. Contents
/V{mdule 6
1 rhernderinite#.1,:]""
.............
p .5 1 7 P re s e nCo n t in u o u s
t ......... p.46
2 PersonalSubjecUObject Pronouns ....... p .6 18 Present Simple Present
- Continuous p.49 ..
3 Th ever b 'tob e ' ......... p .7 Exploring Grammar (Units 17-181 ......... p. 52
Exploring Grammar (Units1-3) .......... p .10 Re v is io(Un it s -1 8 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3
n 1 p
Revision (Units 1-3)......... p. 11
Mn d u le7
iliodu[s? 19 Was/Were ...... p. 54
4 The verb'havegot' p.12 20 PastSimple (regular verbs) p. 56
5 Plurals p. 1 5 Exploring Grammar (Units 19-20)......... p. 60
6 This/TheseThat/Those
- ........ p.17 Re v is io(Un it s -2 0 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1
n 1 p
ExploringGrammar (Units4-6) .......... p. 1 8
Revision(Units1-6)......... p. 1 9 Mo d u le S
21 PastSimple (irregular verbs) ............. p. 62
ffi*c{u[e3 22 Countable/Uncountable ............
Nouns p. 65
7 Thereis/There .........
are p. 20 23 Some/AnyHowmuch/How
- many........ p. 66
,
8 S o m e /An ..........
y p.22 Exploring Grammar (Units21-231 p. 68
9 Possessive Adjectives ........... P .24 Re v is io(Un it s -2 3 ). . . . . . .
n 1 p . 69
10 Prepositions Place
of p.25
Exploring Grammar (Units 7-10) ........ p.26
Revision (Units 1-10) ....... p.27 2 4 A ' A n-' n " . . . . . : : : : : : . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.70
25 A{ust Itlustn't
- .. p.71
Module4 Exploring Grammar (Units 24-251 ......... p.72
11 C an ......... p. 28 Re v is io(Un it s -2 5 ). . . . . . .
n 1 p . 73
12 Possessive .......
Case p. 30
13 Present Simple p.32 Mo d u lst 0
14 Prepositions Time:at, on, in .........
of p. 36 2 6 B e g o in g t o . . . . . . . . . . . ......... p . 74
Exploring Grammar (Units11-141....... p. 38 27 fmperative ...... p.77
Revision (Units1-141....... p. 39 2 8 Ca n Ca n ' t
- ..... p . 78
Exploring Grammar (Units 26-281......... p.79
Module5 Revision (Units1-28)....... p. 80
15 Adverbs Frequehcy
of ........... p.4 0
16 QuestionWords p.4 1 lrregular
Verbs
Exploring
Grammar (Units 15-16)....... p.4 3
(Units1-16).......
Revision p.4 4
3

4. The Indefinite
Article d - d(r
o We usean beforewordswhichbeginwith a vowel(a, e, i, o, u ).
an atlas on eraser an orange
o Weusea before words that beginwith a consonant c, d, f ,9,h, j, k, [, m,
(b,
[, p, g, l, s, t, v, w, x, y, z).
a notebook a pen a ruler
4 Fillin olan,asin the example.
I
i
umbretta butter fty I ......... cr eam
ice
Speaking
2 Write the wordsin the correct column.
. appte o footbatl o notebook o attas Pointto objectsin the classroomand say
o umbretta o pencil o book o eraser their names English. alan.
in Use
5

5. Personal
Subject
Pronouns/Object
Pronouns
SubjectPronouns ObjectPronouns
| -- atways with a capitalletter
Singular Plural you r in the singular plura[for bothforms
and Singular Plural
lwe he r for a manor a boy me us
you you she r for a woman a girl
or you you
he it --+ an animalor a thins
for h im
she theY we -+for peopte her them
it they r for peopte,
animats things
or it
4 pronoun.
Fill in the correctsubject
! _ _ _ ."
7
Speaking
? Choose correct subjectlobjectpronoun.
the
1 Thisis my umbretta. is red.
l/lt Work in pairs.Pointto peoplearoundyou
2 Thisis Peter. is
She/He fourteen. and saythe correctsubjectpronoun.
3 This is Lauraand Rose.They/Sheare my
A: Mark!
friends.
B: He.
4 Thisis TomandI'm Steven.Look us/them.
at
A: Sally!
5 Thisis RexandSpot.lt/They are my dogs.
B: She.
6 Lookat she/her.She's Kathy.
A: Bill and Tom!
7 Thisis my notebook.lt/They is btue.
B: They.
8 Thisis Tony.
Come and meet he/him.

6. Theverb 'to be'
LongForm Short Form
lam we are I' m we're
you are youare you're you're
he is he' s
sheis theyare she' s they're
it is it' s
Negative Interrogative ShortAnswers
LongForm Short Form
I am not l 'm n o t Am | ...? Yes, .
lam No,I' m not.
youare not youaren't Are you...? you
Yes, are. No,youaren't.
heis not heisn't he ...? Yes, is.
he No,heisn' t.
sheis not sheisn't ls she...?. Yes, is.
she No,sheisn't.
it is not it isn't it ...? Yes, is.
it No,it isn' t.
we are not we aren't we...? Yes, ar e.
we No,we ar en' t.
youare not youaren't Are you...? you
Yes, are. No,youaren't.
theyare not theyaren't they...? Yes,
theyare. No,theyaren't.
Wedo not repeat whote
the question shortanswers. ontyuseYes No,
in We or
pronoun the appropriate form.
the subject and verb
Weusethe [ongformof theverbto be in positiveshortanswers.
/ssheo teocher? sheis. (NOI:
Yes, )
Weusethe shortformof the verbto be in negative
shortanswers.
Areyouin grade7?No,l'm not. (NOT: )
Fill in :'m l em ,' slis,'relare,as
in the example.
>
1 She 'slisSusan. Hi! M y n a me1 ) 2) eleven
2 1 . . . . . . . . . . .t.w el ve . years old and | 3) from the UK. I
3 You .. .. myfriend. 4) a studentat Newcastle Secondary
4 I t . . . . . . . . . . .a p e n ci l .
. S ch o o l. My f a v o u rit e s u b je c t s 5 ). . . . .
5 They... . b ro th e rs. Geo g ra p h y n d Mu s ic .My f a v o u rit e o lo u
a c
6 We... . t w i n s. 6) pinkand my favourite 7) day
7 H e . . . . . . . . . . .Pa u t.
. Saturday. Helenand Sophie8) my
8 Sh e . . . . fro mE n g ta n d . bestfriends.

7. Theverb 'to be'
fl
Fill in: am, is or ore,asin the example. E Underline correctformof the verb to be.
the
.t a,
A: Excuse 1)me. youBetty Wittiams? 1 I'm fromlretand. not/isn't
I'm fromEngtand.
B: Y e sl,2 ) .. . Wh o ) ............
3 you? 2 Weisn't/aren't Grade
in 6.
A: | 4) .... Ketty Phitips,Ann's friend. 3 'ArePhitip Helen
and teachers?'
B: Nice meetyou,Ketty.
to 'Yes, theyare/is.'
A: N i c e o m e e tyo u ,to o .Wh e re ) ............
t 5 4 Hearen't/isn'tmybrother.
Ann? 6) ... shehere? 5 They're/'s bestfriends.
my
B : Y e ss h e7 ) ....
, . S h e )............
8 in 6 'Areyounewto the school John?'
the gym. 'Yes, is/am.'
I
7 Are/lstheyin yourctass?
8 ls/Are fromCanada?
she
Lookat the pictures the notes,
and then
A
t complete exchanges.
the
6 Lookat the pictures. andanswer, in
the example.
Ask as
F '--. they oranges?
r i r 1 A: Are
" B: No, aren't.
they
ffirya
A: They're
[emons.
2A: a computer?
B:
Amanda:w Areyousixteen, John? A:
J o h n : Yes. m*
I am.
2 Amanda: Markeighteen?
J o h n : Yes, he C A: .. pens?
J o h n : What your favourite B:
school subject, Amanda? A: ......c r ay ons .
Amanda: Art.
John: Mark's favourite ,.* n, .... a student?
school subject Engtish?
B:
Amanda:No,it
A: ... a teacher.
Mark: Where .... youfrom,John?
John: | ............ mS o u th frica.
fro A
Mark: Amandafrom New
Zeatand? 5 A: ... a teacher?
J o h n : No,she ... . S he B:
from Austratia. A: .... a s r nger .
8

8. Theverb'to be'
I
Write questions the answers.
for
10 Fill in: ere, is, 's, 're, 'm, aren'tor isn't.
1 > Areyouthirteen? 1A: ......youfr omlr etand?
No,l'm not.I'm fourteen. B: No. .......... | ......... om Aus tr al i a.
| not. fr
2 ............? 2A: .......your nam e Phitip?
Yes, am.Mycousin twetve,
I is too. B: No,it . . lt .. .... Peter .
3 ? 3A: Who.... ... yourfavourite singer?
*;,;;,;;;;;;;il;;; B: It ........... itney
Br Spear She s. ...........
4 fromthe USA.
Yes,
theyare.They're
fromlretand. 4A: Howold . yourbrothers?
B: Jack.. sixandSteven .......nine.
. theygood tennis?
8 Lookat the table.Thenwrite short
answers.
5A:
B: No,they
goodat footbatl.
at
... . They
faftcrine
tarnet lreland
11 Putthe wordsin orderto make
sentences.
1 actor /an/is/he
Haric Canada
theusA > Heis anoctor.
Aeorge
2 is / favourite btue/ your/ cotour?
/
1 ls Katherine years
fourteen otd?
3 not / they/ Canada I from
lare
2 ls George
fromCanada?
4 from / are / Australia you?
/
3 ls James
fromlreland?
5 twelve e/we/not
/ar
4 ls Katherine
fromthe USA?
5 ls James years
nineteen old?
Speaking
In pairs,askeachother questions. about:
Ask
6 AreGeorge Marie
and twentyyears
otd? o age o favouriteschoolsubject
o favouriteday of the week
o favouritecotour o favouritesinger
Match questions the answers.
the to > A: Areyou twelve?
9M B: Yes,l .
om
FTI Aretheystudents? a Yes, is.
she A: ls Historyyourfavouriteschool
wbject?etc.
ET-l ls Tomfrom the UK?
f3T-l lsMarynineteen Wri ing
years
otd? c No,heisn't.
Use yourpartner's
answers write a short
to
lZT-l Areyoua teacher? A Yes, are.
we
text abouthim/her.
tET-l Arewein class
2E?
Johnis twelveyearsold. Hisfavourite...
9

9. ( U nit s l-3)
w Theverb'to be' W Short
Answers
Read text andunderline short
the all
formsof the verb to be. Then 3 the questions.
a) Answer
write the longforms. 1 ls Brenda
fromthe USA?
+ Yes, ls.
she
lsMandy singer?
a
3 ls KatefromCanada?
-T
!E,
4 lsJack years
20 otd?
5 AreKate Jackbrother sister?
and and
6 AreBrenda Mandy
and friends?
Mg ncme's
Brenda f'm
ond b) When we uselongformsin short
do
JromtheUSA. l'm answers?
twentg-three
gecrs and
old
w A/An
l'm a singer.
Mg
A a) Maketrue sentences.
bestJriendis -r
Kate. She's
fromCanada.
i Bnrruon student
ls a
1) Kote's
25 Knrr actor
geors ond
otd fiffimmwumv singer
is n ' t an
she's teacher.
a o
She's Jeex teacher
verggoodteacher.Kcte's Mandg
sister's ond
herbrother's 2) l4andg's18cnd
Jock. b) Whendo we usealanTGivemore
3) Jock's19.4) Mandg Jockarestudents.
and examples.
Theg're nice.
very We'reaLl, goodJrtends.
verg
w rsonal
pronouns
A
Fillin the blanks
with is, isn't,are,aren't.
5 a) Lookat the wordsin boldin the text in
Ex. 1. Replace
personal
themwith the appropriate
pronoun.
L
1 Brenda a singer. 2 ...... 3 ...... 4
2 J a c k . . . .... 1 4ye a rs l d .
. .... o
3 Brenda Mandy
and .... sisters. b) Whichpersonal
subjectpronoun the
is
4 Mandy .... Jack's sister. same the singular the plural?
in and
5 Jack. .. Brenda's brother.
6 Ka t e n dJa ck
a ............ ro th ea n dsister .
b r
10

10. Circle correctitem.
the
Cathy
fromlreland? 12 'AreyoufromAustralia?'
Als BA re CAm A Yes,I'm. B No,I'm not.
C Yes,theyare.
What........your
favourite
school subject?
Ais Ba m C a re 13 W hois........?'
'MrWatter.'
W e. . . . . . . . r o mN e w e a ta n d .
f Z Ait Bhe C him
A isn't B amnot C aren't
14 Myname Kevin.
theyfromEngtand? Aam Bar e Cis
AAre Bis CAm
you?
15 How ........
otd
'ls shea teacher?' Ais Bam C are
'Yes, she
A isn't B is C aren't 16 Lookat Tomand Pete.Lookat
A him B they C them
Thisis appte.
Aa Ba n c 17 Steve Mary .....20years
and ... otd.
A 'm not B isn't C aren't
7 Where BettyandThomasfrom?
Aam Bis C are 18 'lsthisa ruter?'
' Yes,
........
is.'
T h i ss . . . . . . . . a s.
i atl Ahe Bthey Cit
Aa Ban c
19 'lsheyourbrother?'
Look
at he.........'
' No,
Ashd Bhe C her A is B isn' t C aren't
10 I t ' s. . . . . . . .n o te b o o k.. 'Aretheystudents?'
A- Ban Ca 'Yes,.........t
A we are B youare C theyare
1 1 T h i s . . . . . . . yfri e n d .
. m
Aam Bi s C are
11

11. Theverb'havegot'
'-r:: ! ,1r:. :i : I
:j ::
o We usethe verb have got to:
a) showthat something betongs somebody.
to John has got two block cats.
b) describe characteristics people,animats things.
the of or
lvlaryhasgot longred hair andgreen eyes.
c) tatk aboutretationships. have got onebrother.
We
I I I I
you
haveeot you
- 've qot you
' have not got haven't got
- you
he he ,h e he
she hasgot she .. 's got she i hasnot got she hasn't got
iq ,i t ,i t : it
we we ,We , We
you ,' havegot you ' 've got you . have not got you haven't got
they they they ; they
NOTE: short answers
In
Yes, / you/ we / theyhave.
| we do notusegot.
/ thev
- N o ,l/you/we/they
NOTE:
haven't.
a (She
She's teacher. is)
Yes,he / she/ it has.
Hashe / she / it got? got
She's a dog.(Shehas)
No, he / she/ it hasn't.
r':::l
I haven't, ('s)or hasn't.
Fill in have('ve), has
I
JutieandLynn havegotfair hairandblue
>- A: ... theygota dog?
eyes. B: No,they
A: . Kengot green eyes? A: .... theygotshortbtack hair?
B: No,he B: Yes, they
We... ...... gota redcar.We've got | ............ got btueeyes.I 'v e got
a btue one. green eyes.
A: yougotmany friends? Aunt got
A: ............... Betty anumbr e[l a?
B: Yes, . | B: Yes, she...
H e t e n ' gra n d mo th ................. . got
s er .. 10 W e......... ...got twobooks . for
One
whitehairandgreen eyes. youandonefor me.
L2

12. Theverb 'havegot'
a) Lookat the tableandwrite sentences,
asin the example.
1 MrGreen/a
moustache?
* 1,o... fi -egn ,.-.' :
""
I:' .' r,S l C i ' .r.
a
i25r ; |
"","':
ftd
2 Beth/alemon?
'-=:=:
3 they/white
hair?
4 he/a ctock?
x
-f-- ---
4 N
/ /
it/bigears?
h Anna has got a dog, an umbrello ,ut!;ltl
.omDuter.Shehasn't eot o boll.
A Putthe wordsin the correctorder.
-r
1 got i Mike / feet / has / big
2 hair/ Anna Sue/ fair / got / have
and ?
| / got / eyes/ not / btue/ have
b) Lookat the tableabove. pairs,ask
In
andanswer questions, in the example.
as
have short/ got / tegs etephants
/ / ?
= A: Hos got
Anno a ball?
B: No,shehasn't. Markgot an umbrella?
Has a / he / has/ moustache got?
/
A: Yes, has. etc.
he
13

13. Theverb 'havegot'
Findandwritethe sixdifferences.
5
,/-
1 (hat)F /n picture A the clown has got a big hat. i 'x ;iir lti'r' ii l"'e . '.1',r k;sn't got
. Hehass,ot
...
2 ( h a i r ) . .....
3 (eyes)
A l a e r c ,
J
s qr
5 (nose)
6 /faaf
Speaking Writing
yourself the class.
Describe to Writea shortdescription the person
of
sittingnext to you.
> /'rn tall and slim.I've got blue eyesand long
blackhair.l've got a smollmouthand small > Pedrois shortand slim. He'sgot browneyes
eors. etc. got
and shortbrownhair.He's a smallmouth
anda smallnose. etc.
L4

14. Plurals
e Most nouns take-s to formthe plural.
-
cQmera cameras -
shoe shoes helmet- helmets
r Nouns ending -s, -ss,-sh,-ch, -X,-o take-esto formthe plurat.
in
bus --+ buses,glass --+ glasses,brush -+ brushes,
fox -- foxes, tomato --+ tomatoes lrregularplurals
o Nouns ending a vowel
in + y take-s in the plural. plural
Singular
boy -+ boys, toy --+ toys
man men
o Nouns +
ending a consonant y dropthe -y and
in
woman women
take-iesin the plural.
chitd children
Iady --+ ladies, butterfly -t butterflies
foot feet
o Nouns ending -f or -fe, dropthe -f or -fe andtake
in
tooth teeth
-vesin the plurat.
mouse mlce
scarf --t scarves,Iife --+Iives
person people
i
'l'i:::t
7 In the puzzle,
find 10 pluralwords.
L
JFSNA I 5H H E
KLITE E TH A S
1 scarf F SCOrVeS LADIE S MW N G
2 ftv W M ORB U IH D L
3 classes APPLE s CT B A
4 tomato TSFM P N EE A S
5 watches cGo Nq X AY G s
6 foot HJXW O s IV 5 E
7 boys EVERL E AV E S
8 mouse SASRO R UB T E
9 box
10 women
11 friends
12 tooth
13 buses
14 chitd
15 gtove
16 ladies

15. -
This/TheseThat/Those
This- These
o We usethis (singular) these (plural)to point
/
ru fhis is a chair.
peopte,
things animats
and nearus.
rururu These chairs.
are
That- Those
o We usethat (singular) those (plural)to point to
/
ru That is a choir.
peopte, far
things animats away
or from us.
Weusethis / theseandthat / thosein questions. answer
We these
ruh Those chairs.
questions it or they.
with
are
What'sthis I that? lt's a pencil.(NOT: )
Whatare theselthose? Theyare pencils. (NOT: )
[g
ctocks and
s@'
watches.
1 + Ihis i. a bicycteand > rhci fs a helmet.
[g
il butterfly.
a fty and
[g
t !g
. . . . . . . c a m e raa n d
s
h
L
Writethe sentences the plural.
in
1 Thatis a cap. * fho.se (ops.
are
teddybears. 2 Thisis a box.
3 Thisis anumbretta.
4 Thatis a mouse.
5 This a watch.
is
[g
Speaking
Workin pairs.Pointto objectsnearor far
from you andmakesentences.
an elephant
and
a kangaroo. Those pencils. etc.
Ihis is an eroser. are
L]

16. (Units 4-6)
* Havegot 0 Plurals
a) Readthe text and write the correct
name. 3 Findthreewords the plural in the text in
Ex.1.
in
Hi! My name's Nicole . ' m
I 4 a) Writethe wordsin the plural.
1 Jim'sgot two .. (scarf); red one
a
17 years and l've g o t
old
anda btue one.
long curly hair and green
2 Heten gota newpairof
has . (shoe).
I'm
eyes. short and thin. I'm
3 MrsWetts hasn't gotfour (child).
a quiet person.
Thesearemy bestfriends, 4 llove.... ( butter fly) !
Marthaand Claire. Mart h ais 5 Hetp open
me the .... (box),please!
16 yearsold and shestall
pluralinEx.4a.Give
b) Findthe irregular
and thin. Shes short
got
two moreexamples irregular
of plurals.
brown hair and brown
eyes. Shesreallypopular at
school.
is
Claire 17 years .S h e s
old
tall and thin. S hes s h o rt
got s This/These ThaUThose
-
fair hair and blue eyes. Shes
beautiful F Complete rules.
the
and kind. tl
I .a
IU
I lovemy friends. t h in k
I they're fantastic.
I
1 Weusethislthese things
2 W euse
for
that/those things' .... .....
for
a far awayfromus
b nearus
b) Underline havegot formsin the
the
text. Writethemin the negative
form.
ar a) Read text in Ex. 1 again answer
the and
h the followingquestions.
1 Has got
Nicole threebestfriends?
2 Has got
Ctaire fair hair?
3 Has got
Martha blueeyes?
4 Have and got
Ctaire Martha short hair?
5 Has got
Nicote [ong hair?
6 HaveCtaire Martha green
and got eyes?
b) Howdo we form the shortanswers
of
the verbhovegot?Which the wordwe
is
do not use?
18

17. (Units l'6)
Revision
Circlethe correctitem.
1 Nicote
Kidman Me[Gibson
and popular 11 is a teacher.
Australianactors. A She B I C You
Aam Bi s C a re
12 Howold KenandMike?
........ggtstrong
2 Etephants [egs. A is B are C am
A have B has C hasn't
13 "What those?"
are
3 Catherinelrish. ........Scottish.
is She "........areflies."
A 'm not B isn't C aren't A Those B These C They
4 got
Lynn red hair? 14 "What's this?"
A H a v e n ' t B Ha s C H a ve "lt' s........ ouse."
m
, Aan Ba C
5 Th e y r e. . . . . . . ..
a
A box B boxes C boxs ........ gottwo bikes.
15 Fiona got
She's one.
A have B hasn't C has
6 youan actor?
A ls B lsn't C Are got
16 Jim's two new
A scarves B scarfs C scarfes
7 . . . . .. . .a r em i c e .
A These B That C This years l'm twelve.
17 I ........ thirteen old.
A isn't B aren't C 'm not
8 "Have got a dictionary?"
you
"No,we ........." 18 Lucy Janet sisters.
and are aretwins.
A have B hasn't C haven't A They B We C You
9 Myn a i n e. . . . . . .W i l ti a m.
. 19 Greg green
got eyes?
A'm B's C 're A Hasn't B Have C Has
1 0 Loo k t . . . . . . . .m a n !
a got
20 Bobhasn't big
A that B those C these A foot B foots C feet
/mart:-
20/
19

18. Thereis/There
are
Singular Plural
Affirmative Thereis a cat./There's cat. There two cats.
a are
Negative Thereisn't a cat. Therearen'ttwo cats.
Interrogative ls there a cat? Aretheretwo cats?
Weusethereis to list things the singutar.
in
There's umbrella, appleandan orange the table.
an an on
(NOT: an umbrella, appleandan orange the table.)
an on
Weusethereare to list things the ptural.
in got form.
Thereare hasn't a short
Thereare five desks the classroom.
in
ShortAnswers o In shortanswers useYes,there
we
Yes,thereis' is/areor No,there isn't/aren't.We
lsthere...?
No,thereisn't. do not repeat whole
the question.
Yes'thereare' ls there a fly in the kitchen?Yes,
Arethere...? there rs. (NOI:
No,therearen't.
Lookat the pictureandfill in thereislisn't
and therearel aren't, 2 Usethe prompts askandanswer
to
questions, in the example.
as
fivetemons paper
/ -
bag? No.
A: > Aretherefive lemons thepaper
in bag?
B: No,there aren't.
ten students ctassroom?
/ - Yes.
A: ....
B:..........
dog/house?- Yes.
A: ......
B: ........
fourcats/ garden? No-
a bedbut A: ....
.. a carpet. B: ....
.... a tam pbut or ange/fr idge?- Yes.
a bookcase. A: ....
threepillows but B:
cushions. 6 threebooks schoolbag?
/ - No.
... a window but A:
......a painting. B:
20

19. Thereis/There
are
4
A
Rewrite sentences, in the example.
the as Putthe words orderto makesentences.
in
J
1 There a chair the living
is in room. (four) 1 is / desk there/ a / the / in / ctassroom
/
p lhere arefour chairs the livingroom.
in
2 There two mugs thetable.(one)
are on 2 aren't / books/ three / schootbag there /
/
> There onemugon the table.
is in / my
3 There onewindow the room.
is in (two)
3 ther e a/ in/ dog/the/ par k/is?
/
4 There fivebedrooms theftat. (one)
are in
4 two / mugs on / there/ the / table/ are7
/
are in (one)
5 There tenstudents thectassroom.
5 isn't/ a / computer/ / desk/the/ there
on
6 Thereisn't one dogin the garden.(three)
6 there/ are / pencits four / in / penci[
/ /
aren'tsixpens the pencit
7 There in (one)
case. case the ?
/
isn'toneappte thetabte.(six)
8 There on 7 o n / b e d / t h e / is n ' t / t h e re / t e d d y / a / b e a r
E Look at the two pictures and spot the differences.Write sentences,as in the example.
J
oca t od o g owindows oboy egirls o f rid g e o g t a s s o rT lu g o c o o k e r o b o o k o CDs
o towe[ o carrots o orangeso chairs o knife
* ln picture there's cot. ln pictureB thereisn'ta cat. There a dog.
A a is
Speaking Writing
Workin pairs.Askeachother aboutwhat Draw pictureof your kitchenandwrite a
a
thereislare in the two picturesabove. paragraph
aboutwhat thereislorein it.
* A: Are theretwo windows pictureA?
in F Ihe kitchenin my house big. Thereis a
is
B: Yes,thereare. ls therea dogin pictureB? table...
2L

20. Some/Any
Countablenouns Unountable nouns
Plural
Affirmative Therearesomeerasers. Thereis someorange juice.
Negative Therearen'tanyerasers.Thereisn't any orange juice.
Interrogative Arethereanyerasers? ls there any orange juice?
Some
o We use somein affirmative sentences with pluratcountabte nounsand with
uncountabtenouns.
Weneedsome eggs some
and coffee.
Any
o Weuseanyin negative interrogative
and sentences bothcountabte
with nounsin
the ptural, uncountabte
and nouns.
Are thereony |emons thefridge?
in Thereisn'tany soup.
NOTE:Weusesome interrogative
in sentences make
to offers requests.
and
you
Would likesome pizza?(offer)
Can havesome
I fruit juice?(request)
Lookat the pictures the words
and andsaywhatthere islisn't,arelaren'tin the picture,asin
the example.
1 oranges/apptes 4 coffee/mitk
= Therearen'tany
oranges, thereare
but
someopples.
keerl
5 oranges/temons
3 carrots/tomatoes
22

21. /Any
Some
A Fill in some ony,asin the example.
or A: Ar ether e1) ............
biscuits
teft?
L B: Yes, you
woutd like2l .... biscuits?
you
1 Woutd like ts somecoffee? A: Yes 3)
and ... tea,ptease.
2 ls there ..... pizzaT B: Coming!
3 There aren't ..... desks the
in A: Have got 1) ....
we apptes?
ctassroom. B: Yes, thereare 2) .... in the fruit
4 Arethere ...... pens? bowt.
5 There isn't . ice cream the in A: Great!Let'smake appte
an pie.
fridge.
6 T h e r es . . . ....
i .... mi tki n th efridge.
7 CanI have .... orange juice? Speaking
8 There are ..... . pencils the desk.
on Thisis Sam's Lookat the
classroom.
9 Arethere ....... apples the basket?
in picture.Askandanswer questionsabout
10 There aren't towels thein the following.
*
bathroom.
. toys o pens o girts r mirrors
o ftowers o boys r chairs o lamps
o desks o posters
3 Tick (/) the correctsentences. a
lf
sentence wrong,correctthe mistake.
is
1 Have got anylemons?
you >/
2 CanI have coffee? > some
3 There anymeatin the fridge.
is
4 Arethereanychitdren the
in
ctassroom?
5 Therearen'tsomepencits the bag.
in
6 got
Hehasn't some money.
7 Therir some
are micein the house.
8 Aretheresome boys the garden?
in
9 you
Woutd like anycoffee?
10 Wehaven'tgot some tomatoes.
* A: Are thereany toysin the clossroomT
B: No,thereeren't ony.Arethereany pens?
4 Complete dialogues
the with some,
eny. A: Yes, thereore some.
1 A: l st h e r e1) ............u i cei n th efri dge?
j
B: No, l'm afraidthereisn't 2)
Writing
j u i c e .W o u td ul i ke 3 )............Coke
yo Usethe ideasfrom the speaking activity
instead? andyour own ideasto write a paragraph
Yes,ptease. CanI have4) ... ice aboutyour classroom.
too?
B: Yes, course.
of > ln my classroom
there are somedesks.
23

22. Adjectives
Possessive
Singular Plural Possessive show:
adjectives
l- - +my we --+our a) that something betongs somebody.
to
you -r your you--t your Ihis fsmy book.
he --+his theY--+1691t b) the retationship between two or more
she--+her peopte.
it --+its She our grandmother.
is
Weput possessive adjectivesbeforenouns.
Ihis fs his desk.
Cbmplete table.Translate your
the into 1 Fillin, asin the example.
language. tt
1 > His(he)cat is black white.
and
2 ... (we)ftat is notverybig.
3 Maryis this.. (you)dress?
4l 6 w e -,
4 ... (they)house verysmatt.
is
2 you- 7 yo u -
5 (she) mother is a singerand
3 he- 8 they-
.... (she)father anactor.
is
4 she-
5 it-.
4 Underline correctwordin bold.
the
2 Writethe possessive
adjectives. 1 lrty/lname Samantha.
2 They/Their
is
house on Witson
is
is
3 New Zealand a beautiful
Avenue.
country.lts/lt
1 This bicycle belongs me. lt's > my
to
bicycte. capital Wettington.
is
2 T h a t o gb e to n g s T i m.l t's............
d to dog. 4 OurAffe livingroomis verybig.
3 Thesehats betong my mother.to They're 5 lsthisyou/your pen?
. . .. h a ts. 6 He/His desk overthere.
is
This computer betongs my brotherand
to 7 She/Her favourite soortis basketbatt.
me.lt's .... computer. I l/Mybirthday in Aprit.
is
Those paintings belong myfamity.
to They're
. paintings. Speaking
That lamp belongsto your famity. lt's
Workin pairs.Mix up your pencils,
rulers,
[amp.
pencil
cases books, then sort
and etc,
Those towels belong me.They're
to
themout.
towels.
That car betongs Phitipand Mary.lt's
to A: Ihis is my eraser.
. .. ca r. B: Yes, these your pencils.
and are
24

23. Prepositions Ptace
of
ffi
J
&
ln
b
under behind nextto near
o We use prepositions placeto say where
of
somebody something
or is.
WeuselNwith names citiesandcountries. z./lzt
of
in London, England
in in front of between
1
preposition.
Fillin the correct
2 Lookat the picture and fill in the gaps
with the correct preposition.
Mrs Walterhasa lovelylivingroom.Thereis a
1 Thestudents
are 2 Thewoman
is cotfee table 1) s' r,' the livingroom,2)
thesofa. There some are cushions ...............
3) the
the ctassroom. the umbrella. sofa. There a window ............... sofa a
is 4) the and
fi p ic t u re ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .t h e wa ll,5 ) . . . . . . . . , . . th.e
5 .. .
window.Thereis a rug 7) ............... floor, the
B).......... the table. The sofa is
9) .........,.......... tables.
two Thereis one lamp
10)............... table.each There two armchairs
are
11) . . . . . . . . . . .t.h . .ro o m.
.e
3 Theappte
is 4 Themanis Speaking
Usethe wordsin boldin Ex.2 to askand
the books. the twowomen. questions.
answer
=== Where's coffeetable?
A: the
5 Theboyis B: lt's in front of the sofa.
the piano. Writing
Writea shortparagraph your
describing
livingroom.Sticka picture.
25

24. {Units 7- | 0}
o Possessive
Adjectives My brother and I have got friends
America.
Read Jim'sletter to hispenpalandcircle friends fromAmerica.
are
the possessive adjectives.Whatcomes
after possessiveadjectives? o Thereis/There
are
3 a) Read letter and markthe sentences
the
T (true) or F (false).Correctthe false
sentences.
1 Therearetwo bicycles the garage.
in
2 Therearen'tanyftowers the park.
in
3 Thereisn't a bedroom the third
on
floor.
4 There isn't a garden Richmond
in park.
5 There a gotfcourse
is behind
the
restaurant.
b) Whendo we usefhere islthereare?Find
examples the letter.
in
here two
l. lnttregarage are
ls
e've adog ltsname
got too! o Some/Any
tu, Richmond
we arenear
Park.
arehappy because
here
There some a
are rees
Sometimes t
here
4 the
affirmative.
in or
a) Rewrite sentences the negative
he Park.
.." t buses thePark"
in 1 There some
are ftowers the garden.
in
and a biggotf
courseDenlllu rr'!
rt'
there
Plantation'
islsabella
;;;it. too. name
tts
apark it?Are
near here 2 There juicein the glass.
isn't anyorange
Whats nou" tiiii tt t'ttt
you'
anY animalsit?
in
aren'tanystudents the classroom
3 There in
Wrile soon'
Jim.
4 There some cream the fridge.
is ice in
2 Complete sentences
the
possessive
adjective.
with the correct 5 Therearesometreesin the park.
nearthe park.
1 Ruthhasgot a house
b) Whendo we usesomeandwhendo we
....... house near park.
is the
useany?Findexamples the letter.
in
got
Thedoe's a longtail.
. tail is tong. o Prepositions place
of
Jim andGreg havegot bigbedrooms.
got
. bedrooms big.
Tony's a newcomputer.
are
5 Read letter again circleall the
the and
prepositions placeyoucanfind. Can
of you
... computer new.
is name two more?
26

25. Can
Weusecanto express ability.
I canploy the guitar.
Canis the same atl persons. negative canis cannot can't
in The of or
(NOf: )
Affirmative | / youI he / she/ it / we / you/ theycanwatk.
Negative l / yo ul h e /she / it /we /you / theycannot/can' twatk.
Interrogative Can| / you/ he / she/ it / we I you/ theywatk?
Yes, / you/ he / she/ it / we / you/ theycan.
|
Shortanswers
N o ,l / yo u/ h e/ she it / we /you /theycan' t.
/
Whatcanyou do?Lookat the picturesand t a) Lookat the tableandfill in conor cen't.
tick (/). Thensaywhatyoucanor can't do. L
c o o k ilX X
____|___
l---,-lttvt
dr awili,X/
,/
,/
fl dance T 2 ptay piano!
the x
* /ca n donco
rideabike i / t ,/ 1 ,/
1 Linda. cook she.......... aw .
but dr
2 Jason .. speakEngtish he
and
ptaythe guitar he
but .. cook.
3 Betty. . sing she.......... aw .
but dr
4 Betty,Jason, Linda
and .. ridea bike.
swim i4 ridea bike 5 Betty and Jason sing but they
! !
.. ptaythe guitar.
b) Lookat the tableagain. pairs,
In ask
andanswer questions, in the example.
as
* A: CanBettycook?
8: Yes, can,
she
A: CanJasoncook?
5 cook! ffi arive
! 8: No,he can't. etc.
28

26. Can
?
.t
questions, in the example.
Askandanswer as
5 Lookat the pictures followthe lines.
and
Thenusethe words askandanswer,
to as
1 it/tatk? in the example.
* Can talk?
it
Yes, can.
it
4 it/read?
5 they/use computer?
a
6 he / see?
4 Putthe words the correctorderto make
in
sentences, in the example.
as
1 ptaytheguitar| / can /
1 Anna/dance
* / canplaytheguitor.
F,-- CanAnnadancei
A:
2 y o u / r i d e a bi ke /ca n ?
B: No, shecan't"Sneton ea2"
2 Mark/ridea bike
3 can't/ Mary sing/ verywet[
/
3 Tony/drive car
a
4 Emma/use computer
a
4 ptaybasketball can / he?
/
5 Betty/ptaythe pinao
5 David speak
i Russian
/can
Writing
6 ptaythe piano/ they / canT Writefive sentences whatyou
about
can/can'tdo.
29

27. Possessive
Case
Toshow possession: c) In general possessive is usedfor
the case
a) We add 's to names singutar
and nouns. peopte. order tatkabout
In to things, use
we
Ihfs is Sally'shondbag. the preposition Mory'smother,the legs
of.
b) Weadd' to pluralnouns ending -s.
in of the table.
Ihis is the girls'ball. We use whose to ask about possession.
Whose is this?lt's Mike's.
dog
Match phrases the pictures.
the to These e........pencits.
ar
1 A the girts B the girt C the girt's
M y........
Sue.
A sisters B sister's C sisters'
This the ........house.
is
A woman's B women C woman
Look that bicycte
at overthere.l si t
bicycte?
A Paul's B Pau[ C Pauts
Thisis handbag.
A Helen B Heten's C Hetens'
Circlethe correctwordin bold.
?
r
*ffi*
-
who's= whois
A: Whose Who's
/ Linda?
B: She's
Anna's
mother.
pen
A: Who's Whose is this?
/
B: lt'sTom's.
A: Whose Who's
/ he?
1 the boys'skateboards the girt'scamera
3 B: He's teacher.
my
2 the girts'cameras 4 the boy's skateboard A: Who's Whose
/ notebooks these?
are
B: They'reNancy's.
2 Circlethe correctitem. A: Whose Who's
B: He's
/
John's
brother Derek?
brother.
is
1 T h i s s . .......d o g .
i A: Who's Whose
/ Susan?
A John B John's C Johns' B: She's friend.
my
30

28. Possessive
Case
4
Askandanswer, in the example.
as
5 Lookat the family tree and completethe
sentences, in the example.
as
1 computer?/thechildren
2 umbrelta?/PauI
3 boat?/the
coupte
4 rotter-skates?/Kate
1 Steve is father.He's=-= father.
2 Ritais and........ other .
m She' s
mother.
3 M ar kis br other . s
He' ........br other .
5 bicycte?/Jason 4 Satly Mark
and are and........chitdren.
They're chitdren.
Rita is and........chitd. She' s ........
chitd.
6 Satty is sister.
She's ........sister.
7 Jittis........m other .She' s m other .
girls
6 batt?/the
8 Steve is and........gr andfat here's
H.
grandfather.
Speaking
7 dog?/theboy UseSally'sfamily tree in Ex. 5, to talk about
her family.
Writing
Drawyourfamilytree.Thenwrite
sentences in Ex.5.
as
31

29. Present
Simple
PresentSimple(affirmative)
Affimative o Weformthe present simptewith the subjects / you/
(l
I he / she/ it / we / you/ they)andthe base formof
work
you theverb (dance, etc).
sing,
he We use the present simpteto describe permanent
she works states,repeated actions habits dailyroutines.
or and
it Jim work in onoffice.(permanent state)
we Heoftenplaysfootbo{l. (repeated action)
you work Hedrivesto work.(habit)
they Hestartsworkat 9 o'clock.(daity
routine)
Spelling person
(3'd singular)
o Weformthe third person (he
singutar /she/ it) by adding to the endof most
-s
verbs.
I love- he loves, drink^ he drinks
I
o Weadd-esto verbs that endin -ss,-sh,-ch, -x, or -o.
/ kiss - he kfsses, wash- he washes,
I lwatch - he watches, mix - he mixes,I
I
go - he goes
Timeexpressions with the
used
o Verbs in
ending a consonant
present simple:
+ y, dropthey andtake-ies.
usualty,often,every day/week/month,
I fly - he flies,I try - he tries
sometimes. etc
o Verbs ending a vowel+ y, take-s.
in
I say- he says, buy - hebuys
I
Present
Simple(negative interrogative)
&
Negative Weformthe third person
LongForm ShortForm singutar the negative
in
tl with doesnot/doesn't+
do not work don'twork mainverb.
you you
he he
she does work she
not doesn't
work Weformall otherpersons
it it in the negative do
with
we we not/don't + mainverb.
you do not work you don'twork
they they
32

30. Present
Simple
Interrogative ShortAnswers
Weformthe third person
I Y e s,l /youdo. singular the
in
Do you work?
N o ,l /youdon' t. interrogative
with does
he +
+ subject mainverb.
Yes,he / she/ it does.
Does she work?
No,he / she/ it doesn't.
it Weformalltheother
we persons do + subject
with
Yes, / you/ theydo.
we + mainverb.
Do you work?
No,we / you/ theydon't.
they
9 Every Saturday, Pau[ (give)his
A Writethe third personsingular. doga bath.
I
1 0 Inthe mornings, Betty...... .. (take)
1 I tike- he -
6 | w a tch h e ..... hersister schoot.
to
2 ldo-he 7 lmix-he 1 1 We .. . (go)to the swimming pool
3 I write - he 8 l sa y-h e at theweekend.
4 -
I wash he 9 l try-h e 1 2 BittandKetty . .... (have) cup
a
5 -
I drink he 1 0 l g o -h e of tea in the afternoon.
ar Usethe verbsin brackets complete
to the
L sentences, in the example.
as
1 | > live(live)in Edinburgh.
3 Usethe prompts write sentences, in
the example.
to as
2 He ....... (do)hishomework every evening. tl.t- he/every day/work on
3 S h e 'a t e a c heS h e................ o rk at
s r. (w ) the computer
Newcastte Schoot. > He works on the
'Areyoua singer?' 'No, l'm a pitot. I computer everyday.
(fly)aeroptanes.
5 Joanne (wash) hairevery
her day. 2 Susan/at weekend/do
the
6 Themuseum ... (close) seven
at hertaundry
in the evening.
7 Dan.... . (brush) teeth
his
every morning.
8 She .. (study)Science university.
at
33

31. Present
Simpte
!3' My friendsand l/at the
T::::::::::T:: 51 Pau[
Fill in do, does,
speaks
don'tor doesn't.
French, hebut ... speak
Russian.
Anna. .. tikejazz music she
but
4 he/every
morning/read hiphop.
the newspaper ' ........... ptay saxophone?'
he the
'Oh,no,he ptays guitar.'
the
' ........... they listen to m usici n the
evenings?' ' No, ...........
they .'
i..5 Shetty/exercise/in
the 5 Where ... youwork?
mornrng 6 W e........... in on Fr iday
stay eveni ngs .
7 ' ........... go
you jogging them orni ng?'
in
' No,1........... .'
8 ' ...........
Kar en a com puter wor k ?'
use at
7:
they/dinner/at 30/eat she
'Yes, does.'
go
9 He........... to school Sunday s .
on
10 What. . youhave dinner?
for
I aboutyourself.
Complete sentences
the
v
4 Writequestions negations, in the
example.
and as
1 | > don't have(have)an Engtish lesson on
1 Bradlives Australia.
in Sundays.
> Does Brad in Austrolia?
live 2 Myfather .. (work)in anoffice.
Brad doesn't in Australia.
live 3 Myfriends .... (like)basketbatt.
Miss
Parkerteaches Geography. 4 | ........ ... ( live) a fl at.
in
5 Mymother (do)the laundry the at
weekend.
3 You ptaying
tike games.
computer | ...... ( go) shopp i ng th
wi
myfriends Saturday.
on
7 M yfam ity | .......
and ( g etup)
4 Peter Sue
and workin a caf6. eartyat the weekend.
8 Mybestfriend .. (play) computer
games the afternoon.
in
5 Wedo the shopping Saturdays.
on 9 Mymother (cook) dinner
everyday.
10 Myfather (wash) dishes
the
6 Thebabycries the time.
atl afterdinner.
34

32. Present
Simple
7 Match questions the answers.
the to your / take / father / does/ work / bus/
, the / to?
tlT--] Whattime does get up?
she
ET--] Howdoes goto schoot?
she
lST--] Does havebreakfast
she everyday? do Bill,BettyandPeterdo in the
{ flWnat
Whatdoes do in the afternoon?
she r v evenings
after school?Lookat the table
FT-l
fdl-l Whendoes goto bed?
she andaskandanswer, in the example.
as
a Shegoes bedat 10:00.
to
b Shewatks schoot.
to
c Shegetsup at 7:00.
d No,shedoesn't.
e Shedoes homework.
her
watch a DVD
8 Writethg questions full, andthen
answer them.
in listen music
to
1 w h e n / s t a r t/sch o o [
> When youstortschool?
do
how/ go /school
3 what/ have lunch
/ * A: DoesBill watch a DVDin the evenings?
B: Yes, does.
he
4 what/ do / afternoons
Speaking
5 howoften/ playtennis
In pairs, andanswer
ask questions find
to
out aboutyourpartner's
dailyroutine.
Askabout:
9 Put the wordsin the correctorderto make
questions.Thenanswer them. r when/get up
o morning/afternoon/evening
activities
1 you / do / Swedish speak?
/ o when/go bed
to
2 you/ do/ ride/ bikelyour / schoo[ to?
/ > A: When youget up in the morning?
do
B: I get up at 7:00.
3 work/ does/ your/ mother/ in / bank/ a? A: Doyouhave breakfast
everymorning?
B: Yes, do.
I
4 like / jazz / do / you / music?
Writing
5 you/ the /guitar / do / ptay?
Useyourpartner's answers write a
to
do / eat / the / dinner/ with / your/ in / shorttext abouthis/her
dailyroutine.
f a m i t yy o u /e ve n i n g s?
/ Martingets at 7:00in the morning. has
up He
breakfast etc
...
35

33. PrepositionsTimeat, on, in
of
o Weuseprepositionstimeto saywhen
of something
happens.
Weuseat with: Weusein with:
o time:at 6 o'clock, 6:30,etc
at o parts the day:in the morning
of /
o hotidays: the weekend
at afternoon evening
I
o expressions: midday,
af at o months: January,
in etc
midnight, night, noon
at at o seasons: the winter / spring
in
/ summer autumn,etc
/
Weuseon with:
o years: 2006, 1994,
in in etc
o days:on Sunday, Wednesdays,
on
. expressions:half an hour,
in
on weekdays,
etc
o dates: 17th in 30 minutes, etc
on April, etc
o expressions:themorning Theyhave
in /
/
ofternoon evening computer classes
on lvlondays.
11 Suewatches ........theevening .
TV
Circle correct
the item.
1 Aat Bon Cin
12 Wehave piano
a lesson theweekend.
Aat Bin Con
Ai n Bon Cat
13 Thecinema
opens midday.
2 R o sg o e so b e d........1 0o 'cto ck.
a t
Ain Bon Cat
Aat Bin Con
3 Wegoskiing thewinter.
Complete text with
the
Aon Bat Cin
in or at.
4 l d r i n km i t k ........ emo rn i n g .
th
Aa t Bin Con
Linda getsup 1) * at 6:302l ......
5 J i t t ' s i r t h dai y
b s........D e ce mb e r. the morning.She has breakfast
Ain Bon Cat 3 ) . . . . . .7 : 0 0a n d4 ) . . . . . .7 : 3 0s h e
. .
6 Samdoesn'tgo jogging Sundays. leaves school. is at school
for She
Aon Bin Cat 5 ) . . . . . . . 3min u t e s . 6.). . . .n o o n ,
0 . .
7 Shegoes work
to 9:00everyday. she has lunch at school.She i
Ai n B at Con g e t sh o me7 l . . . . . . . 3 : 08 ) . . . . . . . € =
0
the afternoon. She listensto
8 | have cupof tea ........theafternoon.
a
music. then does her
Aat Bon Cin
homework.She has dinner {i
J oa n d a r y a veu n ch
M h l ........1 2n o on. 9) .......8 o' clock and then
Ain Bat Con watchesTV. She goes to bed
1 0 Thetrainleaves hatfan hour. 1 0 ). . . . 1.1 : 0 0 1 ). . . .n.ig h t .
. 1 .
Ao n Bin Cat
36

34. Prepositions Timeat, otr, in
of
3 a) Complete tablewith
phrases
the
from the list. 4
a) Read fillin the correctprepositioni onor in.
and at,
. 14thFebruary Friday
o ffi96
Fovorxm"ftte
*mg6$
o night o 7:30o August
My favourite is Saturday.
day 1)...... Saturdays up 2) .. .
lget
o the weekendo 7004
9: 3 03 ). . . . . . h e mo rn in gI.h a v e c u po f t e a ,t h e nlg o j o g g i n g
t a
o hatfanhour o 1 o' ctock 4) 1 0 : 3 0 I ru n f o r a b o u tt h o u r, n d 5 ). . . . . . o o nI h a v e
. a n a
o 15th o
January midnight sandwich lunch.
for Afterlunch, watchTVor listen music.
I to
o weekdays midday
o I don't see my best friend much 6)
o a quarter two
to weekdays, I usually him 7) ......
so visit Saturday
o theafternoono the morning afternoon. stayat his house
We and watcha
DVD weor go for a walkin the park.
| g e t h o me8 ) 8 o ' c lo c k ). . . . . t h e
9
e v e n ina n dh a v e in n e r 0 ). . . . . 8 : 3 0 . f t e r
g d 1 . A
go
dinnelI sometimes out with my friends. I
get back 11) 11:00 and I go to bed
12) 1 1 : 3 0 3 ). . . . . n ig h t I lo v e a t u rd a y s !
1 . . S
b) Whichsentences true?Correct falseones.
are the
Hisfavourite is Saturday.
day
Hegets at 7:30 the morning.
up in
b) Writetrue sentences about
yourselfusing verbs
the 3 After lunchhe goesjogging.
belowandthe phrases from
the tablein Ex.3a,asin the 4 Hevisits bestfriend Saturday
his on afternoon.
example.
5 Hehasdinner 9 o'clock theevening.
at in
o getup o goto schoot/work
o have lunch o gojogging 6 He goesto bed at midnight.
o watcha DVD eatdinner
o
o do myhomework
o listen music o goto bed
to Speaking
o dotheshopping
aboutyour favouritedayof the week.
Tellthe class
> / get up at 8:00in the morning.
Writing
Write a short text about your favourite day, usingthe
text in Ex. 4a as a model.Write:
o what time you get up
o what you do in the morning/afternoon/etc
o what time you go to bed
31

35. (Uni ts I l - l 4 >
o PresentSimple b) Look questions How weform
at 1-3. do
the present
simple
interrogative?
a) Read text andunderline verbs
the the
in the Present
Simple tense.Which of o Can
theseverbsare in the third person
singular? canyou tell?
How
3 a) Read text andfind an example
the
the canform.
of
JustinTimberlake a famousooo
is
singer fromthe USA,His birthday's on b) Whatare the negativeformsof canT
31st January, gota nicefamily,
He's His
father's name Randalland mother's
is his I Possessive
Case
name Lynn.
is He's gottwobrothers. His
brothers' names are Steohen and
Jonathan. Justindoesn'tlive with his
4 a) Read text andunderline
the
examples the possessiye
of
the
case.Whatis
family. lives
He in
alone a bighouse. the difference
between
them?
Justin
isn't justa popstar. He'sbusy three
with other
jobs,He designs clothes. clothing
His label'snameis b) Circle correctanswers.
the
'William
Rast'. He's alsoa chef. cancookgreat
He food.
Randat[
is
Hehasan ltalian restaurant Manhattan, York
in New and
a Justin's
dad b Justins' dad
anAsian restaurantHollywood,
in CaliforniaJustinalso
acts.He'sin threenewfilms- AlphaDog,BlackSnake Justin
is
MoanandEdison. He'salsoa voicein Shrek 3. a Randatl Lynn's
and son.
Justindoesn't havemuchfreetime.Whenhe has, b Randatl's Lynn
and son.
he
though, enjoys ridingmotorcycles playing
and golf.
Stephen Jonathan
and are
Healsolikes to go skiing thewinter.
in
a Justins'
brothers b Justin's
brothers
Justin verypopular fansof all ages.He'sa
is with
greatentertainer a wonderful
and person.
. Prepositions tlme
of
b) Writethe verbs
negative
you underlined the
form.Which
in
verbdo we useto
5 a) Whichprepositions timeare therein
the text in Ex.1a?
of
form the negativeTWhatare the changes
b) Fillin ot, onor in.
to the mainverb?
1 M ybir thday ............
is 18th Juty.
c) Whendo we usethe presentsimple? 2 Wegoswimming ... the summer.
3 Bob goes schoo[
to .... 8:00 every day.
2 again answer questions.
a) Read and the 4
5
Thebusleaves
Linda an Engtish
has
.... hatfanhour.
lesson ... Fridays.
1 Where
does
Justin
come
from? 6 Jackdoes homework......... afternoon.
his the
7 Wegoto the cinema ... theweekends.
2 Whatkindof workdoes do?
he 8 Kellygoes school
to .. weekdays.
9 They go
atways on hotiday thespring.
3 What
does doin hisfreetime?
he 10 gets
Steve upearty ... themorning.
38

36. (Units l- l4)
Revision
Circlethe correctitem.
Thisis appte.
Aa B Can A can't B can C cannot
2 is myfriend. 12 These the ........batts.
are
AI B They CHe A boy B boys C boy's
3 Where hefrom? 13 Bitt........to school
every
day.
Ais B are Cam A watk B don'twalk C walks
got a computer? 14 | usually a book
read ........ theevening.
A Shehas B Has she C Shehasn't Aon Bin Cat
5 T h e y a r e , . . ......
. 15 John........ Fr ench s.
like fitm
A butterfty B butterftys C butterflies A doesn't B don't C isn't
6 ........ scarves fromScotland.
are 16 My........name Ftuffy.
is
Alt B These C That A cat's B cats C cats'
7 therea dogin the park?
A Am Bls C Are A Does B Do C Are
18 Maggie's
birthday ........ October.
is
A any Ba C some Aon Bin Cat
19 Fish........
swim .
A. Our B Her C His A can't B can C cannot
10 There's window
a the kitchen.
A under B in Con Aat Bin Con
/ttlarr: -
20/
39

37. Adverbs Frequency
of
Adverbs frequency us how
of tetl Adverbs frequency
of go
happens.
oftensomething before mainverbbut
the
Some these
of are: afterthe verbto be.
atways(100%)sometimes(25%) Shealwoys haspizzafor
usuatty (0%)
(75%) never Iunch.
often(50%) Theyare never late for
work.
5 go to bedat 11 o'ctock
A Putthe adverbs the correctplace, in
in as
I the example.
1 Crocodites grass.
eat (never)
nevereatgrass.
* Crocodiles 3 Putthe words the correctorderto make
sentences.
in
z I swimbefore
[unch.(sometimes) 1 with / dog/ Stetta ptays often/ her
/ /
3 Tigers (usually)
huntat noon. 2 usua[tymy/ | / in / write/ diary/night/at
/
(often)
4 Ben latefor schoot.
is TomandNick/ schoo[ atways their / ride /
/ /
to / bikes
watktheirdogat night.(always)
5 They
4 swim/ tunch never We/ after
/ /
tongues long.(usually)
6 Chameleons' are
5 is / tittte / brother naughty sometimes
/ / /
Erica's
2 Usethe phrases the adverbs
and
frequency write sentences
yourself.
to
of
about
Speaking
1 getupat 7 o'ctock Telltheclass thingsyoualways-
two
never- sometimes on Saturdays.
do
2 walk to school
Writing
3 visit my friendsafter school Whatdo youalways,
usually,
often,
neverdo at weekends?
sometimes, Write
4 go jogging the evening
in aboutyourself.
sentences
go with myf riends.
* I always to the cinema
40

38. Words
Question
Wh-questions questions startwith words
are that such who, what, where,when,etc. To
as
formwh-questions,
we putthe auxitiary before subject.
verb the
word + auxiliary
Question verb + subject
People:
who/whose o howlong/howtall
Size:
"Whois your best riend?" "Mary."
f "How longis a tiger'stoil?" "About1
"Whose that dog?""lt's John's."
is metrelong."
"Howtoll isyourbrother?" "He's1.%)m."
Objects:
what/which
"Whatis that?" "lt's e hat." o Quantities/numbers: much/how
how
"Whichscarfdoyou |ike?""Thered many
one." "How much doesSallyweigh?' "50 kilos."
"Howmanyoranges youeat every
do
Placds:
where
day?' "Three."
"Wheredoyoulive?" "ln Madrid."
o Manner:
how
Time:when/what time/how often/ how
"Howdo yougo to school?" bike."
'By
long
"Whendo yougo to bed?" "At 10 o Reason:
why
o'clock." "Whycon't penguins
fly?"
"Whot time does get
Helen up?" "At 6 they'retoo heavy."
"Beceuse
o'clock." o Age:howold
"Howoften do theyvisit their friends?"
"Howold is Tom?""Eighteen,"
"Everyday."
"Howlongdo polarbears live?" o Distance: far
how
"Fifteento eighteenyears." "Howfar is thezoo?" "About10
minutes'walk."
with oneof the question
Fill in the gaps wordsfromthe list.
o w h a t o w he n o h Ow o w h y o w h oseowher e owho owhich
A: > Which yourdog?
is 5 A: areJane Kate?
and
B: Thatbigone,overthere. B: They're school.
at
A: .. is yoursister? 6 A: .... is Ken'sbirthday?
B: She's
fine. B: lt's in February.
A: .... arethose shoes?. 7 A: ... canwolves fast?
run
B: They're Paut's. B: Because got
they've strong [egs.
A: . . . . i s yo u r a me ?
n 8 A: .. is thatm an?
B: Daniet. B: He's grandpa.
my
41,

39. Words
Question
2 Firstfill in the gaps the questions
in
what time, howoften, howlong
with
(x21,how
Peter:
Rita: Oh,almost
do theyeat?
everything. theylove
But
toll, howmuch,howmony,howold, or how fish!
/ar. Thenmatchthe questions the
to Peter:And......... dotheysleep?
answers. Rita: Onmybed,of course!
1 > How/ongis a giraffe'sneck?
2 pencils have gotin your
you
3
penciI
case?
doeshe goto school?
4 Lookat the
answers and
fill in the
4 is the museum? questions.
5 tea do youdrinkeveryday?
6 does go
Salty to the cinema?
7 do rhinos [ive?
8 ... ....... your
is mother?
9 ........ ... are tw i ns ?
the
l-t-f-l 50years more.
or A: 1) > Whatis thisanimal?
l-5-l-_l Atmost everyweek. B: lt'sa ltama.
fc-l---] Two cups. A: 2) ........ ..... .........?
F-T-_l At 8 o'ctock. B: lt eatsgrass plants.
and
i
j
A: 3) .......... .............?
B: in
lt lives South America.,
A: 4) ..... .......?
th]-_l They're years
17 old. B: lt's 1.20m ta[[.
tl-T__l About minutes'walk.
20 A: 5) .......... ................?
B: lt weighs about120kg.
A: 6) ....... ...... .........?
Fill in the gaps
with the
B: lt livesfor about20years.
correctquestion words.
tr
-l
Putthe wordsin the correctorderto form
J questions, in the example.
as
1 is / yourI what / cotour/ favourite?
2 live I do I giraffes howlong?
/
Peter: catshave got?
you
Rita: I'vegottwo. 3 who/ Jenny's is / brother?
/
Peter: ... aretheirnames?
Rita: Mitty Paco.
and 4 sleep/ whattime / tucy / does?
Peter: ... arethey?
Rita: Mittyis one and Paco three years
is 5 ticketsI got I John/ howmany/ has?
otd.
42

40. ['
Words
Question
Read text, then,in pairs, andanswer
the ask questions, in Ex.2.
as
6
f iant pandas mammals.
are Theyhavebabiesand feedthem
lL-
- mi l k . The yl i vein China. andas about 1 . 8me t re s a ll
P are t
a n dw eig hm or eth an 100kg.Theyhavegot bla c k n dwh it e
a
coats, bodies
big and roundfaces.Theirmaincharacteristic
is t h e i r bla ckeye s Theycanclimbtrees n d t h e y
and ears. a
c a n s wi m .The ye a t bambooand they sleepi n b a mb o o
t r e e s . a n d acaneat up to 16 hours dayandt h e n s le e p
P s a
f o r t h e r e stof the day! Theirenemies leo p a rd a n d
are s
jackals. Theylivefor abouttwenty-five years.
A: Wha tls th lsonimal?
B : l t's o p o n ti a.
...
ng
Speaki
Usethe prompts askand answerquestions
to aboutthesefour animals.
v
7
a b out200kg about kg
300 45 kg about kg
90
about1m a b o u 1.20m
t about
80cm 2m
about
meat grass plants
and meat grass ptants
and
about11 years about years
12 about years
10 about years
6
54: Howmuchdo kangaroos weigh?
58: About 90 kg. Whatdo tigerseat?
5A: Theyeat meat. etc
Writing
Usethe informationaboveto write a short descriptionabout one of these animals.
Zebras
weighabout 300kg and theyare about 1.20mtall. They... .
43

41. (Units I5- l6)
o Adverbs of Frequency o QuestionWords
a) Read text andcircle the adverbs
the of 2 Read text in Ex.1againand answer
the the
frequency. ,t questions.
1 Where African
do lions[ive?
2 Howtatl arethey?
3 Howmuch theyweigh?
do
4 Whathavemalelionsgot?
5 What theyeat?
do
Atrican lions are mammalsthat live in
6 When theyhunt?
do
grasslands Africa.
in They usually
are about1.2
metres and oftenweighmorethan200kg.
tall
7 Howlongdo they [ive?
Theyhavegot shorthair.Malelionshavegot
blondor blackmanes. Theyalways
huntearly
in the morning,Theyofteneat antelopes
and
gazelles. usually forabout years.
They live ten
4 Usethe phrases askandanswer
questions
to
abouttheseanimals.
b) Howdo we usethe adverbsof
frequency?
A Useadverbs frequency make
of to
L sentences true forAfricanlions.
1-5
1 Theyaretatl andheavy.
2 Theyhaveshorthair. weigh?upto8,000 kg obout50 kg
tqll? loboul3.5m obout l.5m
3 They grass.
eat eot? plonts, fruit, fruit,leoves,
vegetobles insects
4 They
huntin theevening. oboul60 yeors obout yeors i
45
5 They[ivefor 15years. > A: HowmuchdoAfricanelephants
weigh?
B: Upto8,0N kg.What theyeat? etc
do
44

42. (Units l- | 6)
Revision
Circlethe correctitem.
1 Sheitaalwayscomestate. She's........ on 11 What ........yournickname?
time. Aar e Bam Cis
A usuatty B never C sometimes
12 Have gotany........?
you
2 "Doyou[ikedancing?" A matches B match C matchs
" Yes, . . . . . .d.o . "
.
A they B you cl 13 Therearen't books the cupboard.
in
Asom e Bany Ca
3 Henrywatches ........ the evening.
TV
A in Bat Con 14 "Are these tickets?"
"No,theyaren'tour tickets."
gojogging?'
4 "........doesTom A your B her C their
"Every day.".
A Where B Why C Howoften 15 Thefridge ........ thecooker the sink.
is and
A on B under C between
5 This ........towel.
is
A Mary B Mary's C lvlarys' 16 "CanHeten
sing?"
"Yes,
she........
."
6 "........is thatwoman?" A cannot B can't C can
my
"She's mum."
A Whose B Howold C Who 17 owlssleepduring day?
the
A Do B Does C Doesn't
7 got a CDptayer?
A HasKim B Haven't Kim C Kimhasn't 18 Cows They grass.
........ eat meat. eat
A usually B atways C never
8 "Whose ........car?"
is
A thdse B those c that 19 This Jo. ........ myfriend
is fromEngland.
A He B He's C His
9 This the ........room.
is
A boy B boys C boys' 20 Mybirthday ........ Aprit.
is
Ain Bon Cat
10 There ........ armchair the living
is in room.
A_ Ban Ca (u"n' . )
45

43. Present
Continuous
Affirmative Negative
LongForm ShortForm Long Form ShortForm
I am readingI 'm readingI am not reading| 'm not reading
you are readingyou 're reading you are not readingyou aren't reading
he he he he
she is reading she 's reading she is not reading she isn't reading
it it it it
we we we we
you are readingyou 're readingyou are not reading you aren't reading
they they they they
Interrogative ShortAnswers
Am I reading? Yes,lam. No,I'm not.
Are youreading?Yes, are. No,youaren't.
you
he reading? Yes, is.
he No,heisn't.
ls shereading? Yes, is.
she No,she isn't.
it reading? Yes, is.
it No,it isn't.
we reading? Yes, are. No,we aren't.
we
Are youreading?Yes, are. No,youaren't.
you
theyreading? theyare. No,theyaren't.
Yes,
He'sreadinga booknow.
Form get - getting,cut - cutting, shop-
Weformthe present continuous the
with shopping
verb to be and the main ys1! + ing o Verbs in
ending -ie dropthe -ie and
ending. take-ying.
die - dying
Spelling
o Weform the present continuous Use
of
mostverbsby adding -ing to the o We usethe present continuous
to
base formof the mainverb.walk- tatk aboutactions happeningnow,
walking, - trying,
try at the moment speaking.
of
sleep sleeping, - eating
- eat o Time expressions used with the
o Verbs ending -e dropthe -e and
in present continuous: now,at the
take-ing. moment, present
at
write - writing, take- taking Billyis watching now.
TV
o Verbs ending in a vowel + a The baby is sleeping at the
consonant doubte consonant
the and moment.
take-ing. She livingin Rome present.
is at
46

44. Present
Continuous
Puttheverbs thecorrect
in box. Lookat the pictures usethe phrases
and in
?
1 { the list to correctthe sentences.
o talk o write o stop o go o swim
o Sing o make o run o dance o start o fly a kite o have picnic o ridea bike
a
o eat o sit . type . ride o put o reada newspaper eat an icecream
o
o make a pizza
double
+ ing -2r+ Ing
+
consonanting 1 Samis jogging.
2 Kirkis
2 Usethe phrases describe pictures.
to
o dotheshopping cook
o
the
dinner
skateboarding.
o waterthe ptantso ptaybasketbat[
o watkthe dogs . takepictures
Tomis
G
windsurfing.
Sandy Heten 4 Karen dancing.
is
5 Theyare watching
TV.
StevenandTom Phittip Nancy
and
1
2
6 Markis sleeping.
3
4
5
6
41

45. Present
Continuous
4 Askandanswer, in the examples.
as 7 are / listening the / to/ teacher you/ not
/ /
1 Patty/tidy/ room/
her now? Yes. 8 cat / garden the / ptaying is / the / in ?
/ /
> ls Patty tidyingher roomnow?
* Yes, is.
she
your brother/work/on computer/now?
his
No/have/[unch.
> ls your brother workingon his computer
now?
6 Lookat the pictureand put the verbsin
bracketsinto the presentcontinuous.
> No,he isn't.Heis having lunch.
you/do/your homework/atthe moment?
Yes.
living room?No/watch/
Jack/sleep/in/the
TV.
5 Mum/wash/the
carlnow?
No/do/the
laundry.
they/listen/tomusic/atthe moment?
No/
ptay/aboard game.
anda wom an ...........
1) .. ( sit)at the
Them an2) .....
table. . ( wear )a
greyT-shirt the woman ....
and 3)
(wear)a white T-shirtand a greytop. The
A Put the wordsin the correctorder to make man4) ..... (work)on his taptop.
.l
.U sentences. The wom an ....
5) ..... ( hold)a c up
andshe6) ..................r ead) letter .
( a
/
1 chitdren doing areI homeworktheir/ the
I /
l" Ihe children doingtheirhomework.
ore
2 a / wearing is / he / not I raincoat
/ Speaking
3 they/ watching footbatt
/ match/ a I are? Finda picturein a magazine.Workin
pairs.Describeyour pictureto your
4 she/ not / lunch/ eating/ is partner.
5 you/ going to I bank/ the / are / now?
/ Writing
6 having/ cup/ we / a I are I of / coffee your
Write a shorttext describing
picture.
48

46. Present -
Simpte Present
Continuous
o Weusethe present simpte describe
to daityroutines,habits permanent
and states.
o Weusethe present continuous describe
to actionshappening at the moment
now, of
speaking.
5uegefsup at 7 o'clock. (daityroutine)
She tokesthe busto work.(habit)
She livesin the city.(permanent state)
Sueis typinga letter at the moment. (happening the
at
moment
of speaking)
Non-Continuous Verbs
- I want to watcha DVD. (NOT: to watcha
DVD.)
- I love skateboarding.
(NOT: skateboarding.)
- I knowWilliam. (NOT: William.)
- I like my newschool.
(NOT: my new school.)
I Lookat the pictures.
Writesentences.
I
I
:=:--
playtennisevery ride her biketo walkto school
afternoon school 8 o'clock
at
everymorning
S h e:,' r ' ' 'c:,Pr!
aiternoon.Sheisn't
pln,/: "c '-,'r She's
painting picture.
a
listento music roller-skate
with watcha DVD fly a kite
everyafternoon her friend everyevening
49

47. Present -
Simpte Present
Continuous
1 Findthe differences tell your partner.Usetheseverbs.
and
L oread refrt rsleep odrinkeskateboard rwatk oride.log ffiffi
rfty
ln plctureA, Adomis readinga newspoDey. picture B, he'ssleeping.
ln
3 Put the verbsin brackets
into
the presentsimple present
or
ll
-t or the presentsimple.
into the presentcontinuous
Putthe verbsin brackets
continuous.
A: Where's Peter?
B: He .... (study) for
an examin his roomright
now.
A: I usualty
(play) basketbatl on
Tuesday afternoons. Dear Alice,
| .............. a ve )
B: R e a t t y ? (h lamily and | 1)
Greelinqe lrom Auslralid' Vy
a dance lesson then. 2)
lime in gydnei the weatrhe' "----"--"'
(twe) a wondertul
'tourty beach'AL rhe
A: Why
irrl andwe 5) " """""""' ' (ve) rt Nhe
(you/carry) umbretta?
an towel and I 5) """""""""""'
momertc, ......',,""""""" on my
| 4) (sir)
B: O h ,b e ca u se ...............
it (anbathe). Mum 6)
(rain)outside. Jimmy ".".".,'..--"'
n (play)in Lhewater andthev e) "" """' " "'
A: What 9) (make) eandcaEtte'
a
(6rt) werl Dad,andTommy """"" """"'
.. (they/do)? (grvrm)andwe 11) """"""""" (annbarhe)
We 10) ........,..,,.". ""'
B: They ... (watch) (eac) in a reetauranl
every dayand aL niqhlwe 12) """""""""-
TV. andr'henwe 13) (qo) tor a walk'
A: What We 14) (lorc) ft herel
(you/do) the moment?
at
B: | . . ..... (co o k) LoLe of love,
dinner. 7ffiY
50 ^ **a.f*""rd*"**.4_'1tr4-=*'*3,*-'/F4"--4F
#:# -ru4"*eff-

48. Present -
Simple Present
Continuous
5 into the present
Putthe verbsin brackets
simple presentcontinuous.
or
2
3
4
1 Steve...... (wear) newhattoday.
his
5
2 Thebaby (sleep)
at
6
the moment.
(wear) 7
Karen sometimes
8
longskirts.
4 ....... (it/snow) heavily today?
5 How much ...... (it/cost)?
6 They. . (not/play)computer Speaking
games now. Lookat the pictures.Describe
them to
7 Mr Harris . (work)in a museum. your partnerusing presentsimple
the or
8 How often ..... (you/go) presentcontinuous. about:
Talk
to the cinema?
o ptace o clothes r activities o weather
Please quiet!| ......
be (try)to do
myhomework.
10 | ...... (not/like) rainy days.
I Correct mistakes.
the
v
1 She dinnereveryevening > cooks
.
2 Does theytikeapptes?
3 She weara btuedress
is today.
4 Heis doing homework
his in
the moment.
5 She's a hot dog.
eat
6 I starts
school 8:00am.
at
7 Doshedriveto work?
8 Whataretheyreadnow?
9 She don'tlivein London. ln picture A I can seea family. Theyare at o
10 Weare watchTV now. pork. Theyare sitting on a blanketand they
are havinga picnic. Theyare wearingshorts
andT-shirts. is warm.
If
aboutyourself.Use
Writetrue sentences
T the adverbs adverbial
and phrasesbelow.
. now o usualtyo often o at the moment Writing
o eveu day o never o at the weekends Choose pictureandwrite a short
a
o today description it.
of
51

49. o Present
Continuous b) Whatis the spelling for the ending
rule
of verbslike sitting?Canyou think of two
a) Read text. Underline verbsin
the the morerules?
the presentsimple.
Whendo we usethe
presentsimpleT
3 Read
again answer questions.
1 Where Tom
are
and the
andhisfamity
staying?
Tom and his
family are in 2 What Tom hisfamily every
do and do summer?
Barcelona their
for
summer holidays. 3 WhatdoesTom'smumlike doing?
Theyare staying
at a beautiful hotelnearthe beach. Theylove 4 Whyis it a specialday for Tomtoday?
Barcelona visitit every
and summer.
Tlle weather greattherethistimeof the year.
is 5 Whatare Tomand his dadwearing?
It'salways warm sunny. Julythetemperature
and In
varies from 18"C 25"C.In August sometimes
to it
getsveryhotandthetemperature upto 38"C|
goes
WhenTomand his family on holiday
are they
4 Putthe verbsinto the presentsimple
presentcontinuous.
or
go
usually swimming the afternoon. loves
in Tom A: Where Sam?
is
fishing and his dad likeswindsurfing! mum
His B: He (do)hishomework
at
likes sunbathing sheusually on thebeach
and lies the moment.
forhours. 2A:
Todayis a special for Tom.His favourite
day B:
team, Barcelona, playing
FC are against Liverpool.
Tomandhisdadareat thestadium. They very
are 3A:
excited. Theyarewearing andT-shirts the
hats with B:
flagof Barcelona them.
on Theyaredrinking Coke
4 A: What time . .... (you/leave)
andeating popcorn. Theyaresittingnext many
to
for schoot?
Barcelona andtheyareallsinging!
fans
B: I usuatty .. (catch) schoo[
the
bus 7:30.
at
b) Circleall of the verbsin the present A: What (you/do) Sundays?
on
simplethird personsingular. B: | .. (play)
tennis today
but I
c) Write the verbsin the presentsimplein (stay) home.
at
the negativeform. Which verb do we use E.a
Correct mistakes.
the
to form the negative? What are the .J
changes the main verb?
to
1 Heoften a sandwich lunch. eats
for
2 Look!Littte Diane walk!
is
a) Lookat the text andcirclethe verbsin 3 Hedon't [ivein Madrid.
1
t
L the presentcontinuous. 4 Howoften do you ptaying tennis?
Whendo we use
the present continuousT 5 Oh,no! lt is rainoutside.
6 Are you tike fishing?
52

50. Circlethe correctitem.
I t is . . . . . . . .h e a v i lto d a y.
y 11 This not........ .
is car
A rains B raining C rain A they B we C our
2 Ptease quiet!Thebaby
be sleeping. 12 Richard German?
speak
A a re Bis C does ADo Bls CDoes
J ohn . . . . . . .p a i n ti np i ctu re s.
. g 13 "........Anthony?"
A loving B love C loves "Ben's bestfriend."
A Whose B Who C Who's
" . . . . .. . .i s t h i sj a cke t? "
"Bitt's. " 14 The........bikes ein thegar den.
ar
A Whose B Who C Which A boys' B boys's C boys
" . . . . .. . .O o o , g oto w o rk? "
y 15 Mary ........gotblueeyes btack
and hair.
"Bybus." A is B has C have
A When B How C Why
16 W hat'your........nam e?
s
"Whattime does partystart?" the A brother's brothers' C brother
B
" . . . . . . . .8 o ' c [ o c k ."
AO n BAt Cln birthday ........ 25'h
17 Paut's is December!
Aat Bin Con
CanI have please?
Coke,
A any B some C an 18 "Where's school
my bag?"
"lt' s........to your
desk.
"
Howmany do youneed? A next B behind C on
A tomaties B tomatos C tomatoes
19 thereanysweets the bag?
in
9 Excuse What
me. time........ it? Als B Are C lsn' t
Ais B isn't C has
20 Sheusuatty up at 8 o'clock.
........is seventeen.
10 This Ben.
is A wakes B wake C waking
A He B She C His
/tvtart<:
-
20/
53

51. Was/Were
Negative
Affirmative Interrogative
LongForm ShortForm
I was I was not I wasn't Was | ...?
you were you were not you weren't Were you...?
he he he he ...?
she was she was not she wasn't Was she...?
it it it it ...?
we we WC we...?
you were you were not you weren't Were you..?
they they they they...?
ShortAnswers o The past simpleof the verb to
Yes, /he/she/itwas.
l be is was/were.
No ,l / he / she/ itwasn't. o We usewas with /, he, she,it.
Yes,you / we I they were. o We use were with we, Vou,
No,you / we / theyweren't. they.
Marilyn Monroe was
o Weform the interrogativewith was/were+ subject pronoun. an octress.
Wherewos he last week?
Timeexpressions with the past
used
o We form the negativewith was/were
simple:yesterday, week/month,
last two
+ not.
days/weeks/ months/years in 1997,
ago, etc
Theyweren't at the park yesterday.
4 Lookat the pictures answer questions.
and the
!
TODAY
1 WherewasTomyesterday? 5 Whereis Tomtoday?
2 Washe alone? 6 ls he atone?
3 Wherewere his friends? 7 Whereare hisfriends?
4 Washe happy? 8 ls he happy?
54

52. Was/Were
2 Match sentences column with the
the in A
onesin columnB to form exchanges. Satvador / exptorer/
Dati
artist
m Whatwasthe fitm tike?
m Was Mary with them?
E] I wasin Milan days
two ago.
Agatha
Christie/
fl When Tim'sbirthday?
was
composer/writer
t Hewasa greatwriter.
f, you
Were at work?
,, ..1.,1-
,, ,.,, ,,,
A
GI a Wereyou?
'1"-''-"-.=,=. Speaking
Y
b Yes, was.
I Usethe ideasbelowto askyour partner
c It waswonderfut! questions.
d Which werehismostfamous books?
o what/favouritetoy/young
e Lastmonth.
o who/favouriteteacher school
at
f No,shewasn't.Shewasat o who/best years
friend(s)/when/seven old
schoot. o what/favouritefood/fiveyearsago
o howotd/in2000
o when/tastbirthdayparty
3 Usethe prompts belowto askandanswer
questions, in the example.
as
o where/lastweekend
o where/at o' ctock/last
9 night
1 NadiaComaneci/artist/
gymnast > A: Where wereyouat 9 o'clocklostnight?
etc
* A: Was NadiaCanonect B: lwas at home.
etc
anartist?
B: No, shewasn Slrc
r.
woso gymnast. Writin
Useyour partner'sanswers write a
to
NeiI
Armstrong/ short paragraph
abouthim/her.
professor/astronaut
favouritetoy whenshewasyoungwas
> fularia's
a doll. Herfovouriteteocher school ... .
ot was
etc
ThomasEdisoni
president/inventor
55

53. Past (regutar
Simpte verbs)
Negative
Affirmative
LongForm ShortForm
I I I
worked did not work didn'twork
you you you
he he he
she worked she did not work she didn'twork
it it it
we we we
you worked you did not work you didn't work
they they they
Interrogative ShortAnswers
Yes, / you/ he/ she/ it / we / you/ theydid.
|
Did| / you/ he / she/ it / we / you/
No, | / you / he / she/ it / we / you / they
theywork?
didn't.
Spelling o We form negations with did noU
o Weformthe pastsimpte regutarof didn't + the base formof the verb.
verbsby adding-ed to the main He didn't walk the dog yesterday
verb. afternoon.
I pack-I packed, cook-I cooked
I
o Weadd-d to verbs Use
ending -e.
in
o Weusethe pastsimpte describe
to
I sove- I saved, type - I typed
I
o Verbs actions whichstartedand finished
+
ending consonant y, drop
in
in the past. The time is either
the -y andadd -ied I cry - l cried, I
stated implied.
or
study- I studied
o Verbs She cooked dinner on Saturday.
ending one stressed
in vowel
(When? Saturday.
On The time is
between consonants
two doubte the
stated.)
lastconsonant take-ed.
and
We travelled to Barcelona last
stop- stopped
night.(When? night.)
Last
Form Wetrovelled by aeroplane. (When?
o Weformquestions the auxiliary
with The time is not mentioned it's
but
verb did + subjectpronoun+ the implied. They travelled night.)
last
base form of the verb. Time expressions with the past
used
Did he walk the dogyesterday simple: yesterday, last week, last
afternoon? month, [ast year, two days/weeks/
months/years in 1979,
ago, etc
56

54. Past (regular
Simpte verbs)
A Write the post simpleof the
t verbs. 3 Lookat Fred'sagenda yesterday
sentences.
for
.
and make
8:oO walkdo+{
1 appear > appeared o Q:oo pla4 Eolfwith?aul
)(
tv.
2 borrow . 1 1:OOwater flowergX
3 carry . 17:OOc*oEIvwh?{
4 close a 7:OO workonr,ompv*er
/
5 ptay . 5:OOvieit qrandpa
/
iii
6 jog . 6:OQ reVair'tl {
7 tive o 7:OOr,oakdinnor
X
8 smile . 6:oohd4hougs
)(
9 wash o J:OO rntr.h a|VP /
10 grab
1 * Yesterday,
Fred walked the dog.
2
A Put the verbsin brackets
into 3
L the post simple. 4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4 Put the verbsinto the past simple,then matchthe
questions the answers.
to
1 Where .... (you/live) years
ten ago?
Last yea[ Ketty and Diane 2 Who. ... (TomandSue/visit)
1) . . . . . . : . . . . . . . .( d e ci d eto g o to
. ) tastnight?
France. They2) . (travel) W hat e
tim .......( your um /
m
by aeroplane Paris 3) to and cook)dinneryesterday?
(share) roomat a wonderful
a hotel. 4 When (Ann/start) ptaying tennis?
They 4) . (love) Eiffet
the 5 When ...... (they/move) Portugat?
to
Tower the Champs
and Etys6es. They 6 How. .... (Saint George/kill)
5 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( . a lk) ttd a yi n th e
.w a the dragon?
beautifuIstreets of the city and What .. ... (Helen/study) yesterday
6) .............. (visit) many museums. afternoon?
They 7) .................
also (travel) to Howmanyletters . (you/type)
Nice, where they 8) [astmonth?
(sunbathe) the beachfor hours.
on
They 9) . (enjoy) their
t Fifteen yearsago. Chemistry.
hotiday [ot! a trl Withhislance. ln lretand.
t Theirfriends. Onlyfour.
il At 6 o' ctock. When was8 years
she otd.
51

55. Past (regutar
Simpte verbs)
E Lookat the pictures answer questions.
and the
.t
DidSophie cookrice tastnight? 4 DidSophie herroom
tidy yesterday?
i,'o,sheciclnt. trc ccc,<ed
pa.-iu.
DidSophie enjoythe party [astweek? 5 DidSophie
travelto Paris summer?
last
watch yesterday
3 DidSophie TV afternoon? 6 havea picnic[astweekend?
DidSophie
6 Putthe verbsin brackets the correctform of the pasf simple.
into
1 Ken
andMark. ....... (watch) great
a | ...... .... ( not/enjoyheptay
t)
film at the cinema weeks
two ago. at alt. lt wasreatty
boring!
". . . . . . .. (K e n d ra /s tudy)
for Thebr ave an,
m ......( k i l l )the
theexam night?" last "Yes, did."
she m onster ...............
and ( save) pr i nc es s .
the
Phitip . .... (not/ask) dadto
his Mydad ... (not/repair)
borrow car lastnight.
the mycomputer, | so .. (not/use)
How any ngs
m so . ........( you/ it altweekend.
download) fromthe Internet week?
last
When ......(B i l l/m ove)
to thishouse?
58

56. Past (regular
Simpte verbs)
7 Put the wordsin the correctorder to make
sentences. 9 Formquestions,
answer
them.
then askyour partnerto
1 last / PeterandJosh/ to I weekend did I
/ 1 you / watchTV lastnight?
Itaty/ travel? > A: DldyouwatchTVlastnight?
8: No.ldidn' t.
not / we I the / water I did / yesterday your parents/ visit / their friends last
flowers weekend?
3 my / d a y s / g r a nd p a /tw o /a g o /vi si ted
/l 3 your parents / travel / abroad / tast
summer?
their / Fionaand Martha / tidy / not /
bedroom did
i 4 your best friend i ptay footbatl / last
weekend?
5 you/ tistento music/ yesterday
afternoon?
I Read emailandput the verbsin
the
brackets
simple.
into the correctform of the pasf
Speaking
In pairs,askandanswer questions
about
what you did lastSaturday.
Dear Bi[[,
Howareyou? How1) ...... . (be)your > A: Did you visit your grandparents
lost
weekend? Mine2) (be) great. Soturdoy?
Theweather . 3) (not/be)good B: Yes,ldid.
so | 4) (stay) at home and A: Didyoucleanthe houseT
5 ) . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . . . .(.i n vi te my fri e n d to vi si t.
) s 8: No,ldidn't. etc
We 6) (play)computer games,
7 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l iste nto mu si a n dth e n e
( ) c w
8) ...... .... (watch) What TV. about you? Writing
9) .... ... (you/play) basketbatt? Useyour partner'sanswers write a
to
Hope are 0K. Tatkto yousoon.
you
short paragraph
aboutwhat he/shedid
lastSaturday.
Steve
> LostSaturday,Manuel visitedhisgrandporents.
Hedidn't cleanthe house. etc
59

57. (Units l9-20)
o Past (regular
Simple verbs)
a) Read text andfill in the gaps
the with
2 a) Howdo we form shortanswers the
past simple?
in
the verbsbelowin the post simple, b) Read text in Ex. 1 again answer
the and
play rCe reach join
dr'.c cry the questions.
;
,.' .: : ..ii' aPPeaf Staft DidRingo
Starrform TheQuarrymenT
2 DidGeorge join
Harrison the band 1958?
in
Didlhe Beatles
recordtheir first atbumin
1960?
4 Didpeople[ovethem?
5 Didtheybreak in 1980?
up
The Beatleswere the most successfulpop band
of all time. The memberswere John lrnnon, Paul
. WasAilere
McCartney,GeorgeHarrison and Ringo Starr.
It all l) inl957,when lennon formed a
band, called The Quarrymen, with some friends
from school. Paul McCartney 2)
3 a) Whatis the past simple the verb "fo
of
be"? Findexamples the text.
in
the band
in 1957 and George Harrison joined in 1958. In b) Howdo we form the interrogotiveand
1960,the band 3) their name to TheBeatles
negativepastformsof the verb "to be"?
and started playing in music clubs. Soon, the
drummer Ringo Starr joined the band.
In 1963, the band recorded their first album,
which was a huge success.Many of their songs
4) .............
No. 1 in the charts and The Beatles
4 Use time expressions brackets
the in to
rewritethe sentences the pasf simple.
in
5) .............in many concerts. They were very 1 ls shea famous
ballerina? years
(ten ago)
popular. People loved them so much that many
even6) or screamed during their concerts.
Fiona Mark
and don'tcheck
theiremails
In 1966, The Beatles D ............. their last
concert in San Francisco.They continued to make everyweek.(lastweek)
recordsuntil 1970,when they 8) ............. break
to
up. 3 Myparents at work.(yesterday)
are
They were a fantastic band. They created some
of the most brilliant albums in music history and
Doyougojogging the afternoon?
in (last
they changedthe face of pop musicforever.
night)
b) Howdo we form the interrogatfveand 5 | livein Bristol.
(threemonths
ago)
negativepastforms? Whatauxiliaryverb
do we use?
Whathappens the main
to 6 Peter (in
isn'ta student. 1998)
verb?
60

58. Circlethe correctitem.
"ls this bike?" 11 youwaterthe ptants night?
tast
"No,it isn'tmybike.lt'sBen's." ADo B Did C Were
A you B your C his
12 "CanPhitip a bike?"
ride
"........aretheycarrying umbretla?"
an "No,he........."
it's
"Because raining. " A can B can't C doesn't
A Where B Why C When
13 | love ........is myfavourite
Shakira. singer.
3 ........youandLisa thecinema night?
at tast A She B Her C Hers
A Were B Did C Was
14 "Didyourbrother hisroom?"
tidy
4 Therearen't carrots the fridge.
in "Yes,he........."
Ano E some C any A didn't B was c did
5 . . . . . . ..t h e yh a v e in n ea t 8 o 'cto ck?
d r 15 aremynephews,
Teddy Scott.
and
A Are B Does CDo A That B This C These
6 Mydadgoes
fishing Sundays. 1 6 "Was
Etvis
Prestey famous
a singer?"
Aon Ba t Cin he........."
"Yes,
A was B did C wasn't
got a son?
A Jimhasn't B Has
Jim C Jimhas
A stared B star C starred
8 Wh a t . . . . . . . . u n t
A Bre n dco o ki n g ?
a
Aam B are Cis 18 Have got........newCDs?
you
Asom e Bany Ca
9 is a bigmouse the kitchen!
in
A They B There C Their 19 Kevin........to ltatyeverysummer.
A travel B is travetting travets
C
10 Tigers got
have big.........
A teeth B tooths C teeths 20 youtikerockmusic?
ADo B Are C Have
/t,larx:-
20
61

59. Past (irregular
Simpte verbs)
Negative
Affirmative Interrogative
LongForm ShortForm
I left I did not leave I didn't leave Did | leave?
you left youdid not leave youdidn't leave Did you leave?
she left shedid not leave shedidn't leave Did sheleave?
he left hedid not leave he didn't leave Did he leave?
it left it did not leave it didn't leave Did it leave?
we left we did not leave we didn't leave Did we leave?
you left youdid not [eave youdidn't leave Did you leave?
they left theydid not teave theydidn't leave Did they [eave?
lrregutarverbs notformthe pastsimpte adding
do by -ed.
leave- Ieft, make made, soy- said
-
(See of irregutar
tist verbs the endof the book.
at )
Theyformquestions negations did/didnot (didn't)andbasic
and with formof the
verb. Heleft - Did he leave? Hedidn't leave.
-
4 ' Lookat the pictures. the phrases the pastsimple write whatthe people yesterday.
T
Use in to did
I
r go to the cinema e drink tea o catchthe bus o ride his bike o eat cherries
Paul watches on
usuatty TV Saltyusuattygoes school
to Karenusuatty
drinks coffee
Sundays, yesterday
but he by car, but yesterday
she in the morning, but
yester day ..... ..........
she
plays
Jimusually footbatton have
Theyusuatty cakefor
Saturdays, yesterday
but he dessert, yesterday
but they
62

60. Past (irregular
Simpte verbs)
2 Complete crossword
the with the post
simpleof the verbsin brackets. 3 Fill in the blankswith the verbsin brackets
in the past simple.
Across
2 Susan (find) her handbag in
the wardrobe.
4 When parade
the .... (begin),
we wereexcited.
6 Tom . .. (think)the partywasboring.
8 Sandy ....... (fly)to Spain week.
tast
10 Margaret .. (make) roastlamb
andpotatoes yesterday.
12 We ...
14 J oh n.
.... (drive) Wales week.
to last
..... (co meh o me a rl y
) e 4 Yourfriend is backfrom holiday. the
wordsto askquestions.
Use
thisafternoon.
1 where/go
Down
1 They .... (buy)a newcarlastmonth. 2 golwindsurfing
3 Thechitdren (break) lamp
the
yesterday. 3 meet/newpeopte
5 She.. ....... (give) a nicepresent.
me
7 Tony . . (tell) me a funny joke. 4 take/photos
9 She... .. (write)a letterto her
brotheryesterday. 5 read/books
11 We .. ..... (meet) George the
at
parklastweek. 6 buy/souvenirs
13 Sheonty ... (drink)a gtass water.
of
63

61. Past (irregular
Simpte verbs)
5 Putthe words the correctorderto make
sentences.
in
7 Some people tellinglies.Read
are what
they say,then usethe wordsin brackets to
correctthe falsestatements.
1 we / the I go / didn't / to / park/ yesterday
1 Tony: I wentto a streetparade
yesterday afternoon.
read / he / book/ science-fiction a / week /
/
last 2 Cathy:
buy/ she/ new/ bicycle last/ a / month
/ / 3 Peter Heten: Wemet George dinner.
& for
did
<.-.1 iglght3I"gI!tTJ,
J --
4 satty:
4 they/ have didn't/ party a /week/ last
/ /
5 Martha: I renteda car.
did / bed / your / you/ make / yesterday pudding
I ateYorkshire yesterday.
6 Kevin'l
:"""' """?
saw / we / a / [ast / fitm / good/ night 1 (party)
F No,he didn'tgo to a streetparade.
Hewentto a partyyesterdoy afternoon.
Annie's flatmateleft a list of thingsfor her
A (biscuits)
v to do. Now, they are talking the phone.
on
Usethe notes complete dialogue.
to the
Annie
don'tforget ...
to 3 (lunch)
4 (skirt)
feedthe cat takethe dogfor a watk
5 (bicycle)
Annie: He[to.
Betty: HiAnnie. How you?
are
6 (roast beef)
Annie: I'm fine.Thanks.
Betty: Wet[,1l > didyougoto the bank?
Annie: Yes, | 2) ....
and . thecatbut I
3 ) . . . . . . .. th el a u n d ry.
Bett y : l t d o e s n 't tte r. ) ...................
ma 4 the
Speaking
living room? In pairs, andanswer
ask questions
about
Annie: Yes, I atso
and 5) ..... the dog whatyoudid lastweekend. Includetwo
for a walk. lies.Seeif yourpartner guess
can them.
Bett y : G o o d6 ) ...........
. d i n n e r?
Annie: No,Betty. sorry. forgot.
I'm I Writin
Betty: That's okay. canordertakeaway.
We aboutwhat you
Writea shortparagraph
Annie: Thanks Betty. That's great. did lastweekend.
64

62. /
Countable Uncountable
Nouns
Countable nouns nouns
are whichwe cancount.
one tomoto- two tomotoes
Uncountabte nouns nouns
are whichwe cannotcount.
some bread, somemilk
Uncountable nounsusually haveonlysingutar forms.These
nouns
include:
food: bread,meot, cheese, pasta,etc
rice, sugor,
liquid: coffee,woter, milk, tea, etc
Wecanuse fottowing
the nouns frontof some
in uncountable to show
nouns quantity:
o bottle of oil, o cupof teo,a glassof water,a bowlof rice,a sliceof pizza,a
loof of breod,o kilo of meat,o pieceof cake, cortonof eggs
a
tr group.
Circle uncountable In each
the noun
4 a) Putthe wordsin the right column.
T J
. meat o soup r onion . sausage I - -
potato biscuit rice- cherry
o egg o bread r ice cream r biscuit 2 - - -
honey egg sausagebanana
r watermelon o peach o pasta o coffee 3 pumpkin mitk- peach appte
- -
4 - - -
sausagecheese lemon carrot
5 - - -
bread onion watermelon tomato
6 -
slice- piece kilo- pasta
Writing
Youneedto goshopping.
Writeyour
shopplng
list.
b) Which the above'words be plural?
of can F
a
e
a
1 Match columns, in the example.
the as (.
L e
fA
a glassof a bread e
m a cupof b meat
?
a
t a loafof c water e
ro a kitoof d rice
F
t a bottle of e
f
coffee
oil
a bowl of
55

63. Some - Howmuch/How
/Any many
Countable nouns Unountable
nouns
PLURAL
Affirmative Thereare someonions. There somemitk.
is
Negative Therearen'tanyonions. There isn'tanymitk.
Interrogative Arethereany onions? ls thereany mitk?
o Weusesomein affirmativesentences ptural
with countabte
nouns with uncountabte
and
nouns. needsomebiscuits some
I and sugar my tea.
for
o Weuseanyin negative intenogative
and sentences bothcountabte
with nouns the plural,and
in
uncountabte
nouns. thereany tomatoes thefridge?
Are in Thereisn'tany milkin mycoffee.
NOTE: usesomein interrogative
We sentences makeoffers
to
andrequests.
Wouldyou like somefea?(offer)
CanI havesome water?(request)
Weusehowmuchwith uncountable to ask
nouns
about amount something.
the of
Howmuch milk do you want?Twobottles.
CanI have somestrawberries,
Weusehow manywith countabte nouns ask
to please?
aboutthe number things.
of
B: Sure, howmanydo youneed?
Howmany appleshoveyougot?Three.
A: 500g.
1
Fillin the gaps
with some ony.
or
2 Write questions
with howmuchandhow
many,asin the example.
1 ls there .. cheese the fridge?
in 1 coffee/ the cup
' 2 Woutd tike
you . juice? * Howmuch coffeeis therein the evp?
3 T h e r e r e .......... a n a n an th efruitbowl
a b is Coke/ the bottte
but therearen't . apples.
4 CanI have .. mitkfor my coffee? 3 eggs the fridge
/
5 There isn't cake but there are
.. biscuits. 4 tea / the cup
6 T h e r es . . . .......ca b b a g e th eb o wt.
i in
7 you
Woutd like .. sushi? /
5 tomatoes the bag
8 There aren't .. pineapples.
9 Arethere onions thisdish?
in 6 soup/ the bowl
10 ls there . bread the bag?
in
juice / the glass
7 orange
8 sweets the packet
/
66

64. /Any- Howmuch/How
Some many
tt
Fill in the sentences howmuch,
with how rlatch questions the answers.
the to
E
.t meny,someandany. J
A: T h e r es 1 ) . .
i ..... mi tki n th efri d g e. tlTl Howmuchdoes this bookcost?
B : 2l . . . . . . i s th e re ? you
ET--l Woutd like some sugar yourcoffee?
in
A: A bottte. f3T-l Arethereanychocotates the box?
in
A: 3).. . . and sistershave
b ro th e rs lZT--.l Howmanygtasses water do you drink
of
everyday?
yougot?
B: l've got two brothersbut I haven't got fdT-l ls thereanytea in the cup?
4l .. . . . . si ste rs. reTl Howmuchcoffeedo youdrinkeveryday?
a Yes,ptease. d 115
A: 5).. . . p e n sh a veyo u g o t i n yo ur
penciI b No,therearen't e Yes,
thereis some.
case?
any. f Twocups.
l've got three.
Eight.
I
A : Can have ...'.
6) .. meat, please?
B: 7l .. . . . . . wo u td u[i ke ?
yo
A: A kito,ptease. 6 dialogue put the
Lookat the following
sentences the right order.
in
and
A: 0h , n o !| h a v e n 't o t8 )
g ......w a te r ! A: Hetto. I hetpyou?
Can
B: 9) .. . . . . . doyo un e e d ? E B: A kito,please.
A: A bottte.
fl A: Yes,there are. How manywoutdyou
tike?
A: 10)... .. books therein yourbag?
are
B: T h e r e r e n ' t1 1 )....
a E B: Yes. thereanybananas?
Are
E A: Of course.Howmuch would you[ike?
E B: Twobotttes, ptease.
I Underline correctthe mistakes.
and E A: Of course.Howmany botttes?
-r E you
A: Here are.lt's f,15 attogether.
1
Howmany sugar therein yourcoffee?
is E B: Six,please. canI have
And some Coke?
2
There anybooks the tabte.
are on E B: Hetto. I have
Can some cheese,please?
3
Aretheresome in
cherries the basket? E A: Anything etse?
4
Howmuch meats do youeat every day?
Howmany
5 coffee would you[ike? Speaking
6
Thereisn't some Coke the bottte.
in In pairsaskquestionsabouteachother's
7
Howmuch slices pizza youeat?
of can everyday eatinghabits.Askabout:
| havegot any meat and potatoes my
8 for
dinnertonight! o water o milk o cheeseo apples
9 Howmuchhours youstudyeveryday?
do . carrots . eggs o meat o biscuits
10 Howmany money does busticketcost?
a o coffee o orange juice
* A: Howmuchwater do you drink everydoy?
B: Sixglosses.
61

65. {Ur"rits I -23)
2
o Past (irregular
Simple verbs) o CountableUncountable
/ Nouns
Listall the verbsin the pasttensein the
text. Whichare regular?
irregularT
Whichare 3 Findthree uncountable
countable nouns
nouns two
and
relatedto food in the
text in Ex. 1.
4 Write C for countable U for
and
uncountable to eachitem.
next
1 tomato 6 fish
Last year I celebratedHalloween,on October 3lst,
2 meat 7 bread
with rny hmily and friends. My mum bought a
3 rice 8 cherry
pumpkinand we cut a scaryhce in it and put it in
4 biscuit 9 potato
the window.My friendsand I went trick-or-treating
5 egg 10 tea
in the afternoon.We
wore scarycostumes went
and
from house to house and people gaveus sweets.In
the evening,I had a Halloween costume party'.My
mum and I decoratedour house.Wetied blackand o Some Any/ Howmuch How
/ /
orangeballoons the backof the chairsandput old
to many
horror film posters on the walls.My mum made
a) Whendo we usesome ony?
and Find
pizzaand some sandwiches. friends arrived at
My 5
J examples the text.
in
eighto'clock.Everyone in the livingroom andate
sat
some food and drank some lemonade.
Then we
b) Lookat the sentences
below.
played party games.My favourite game was apple
bobbing.Weput some applesin a bucket of water A: Howmuchorange juice do youwant?
and tried to take an applefrom the water with our B: Threecartons.
teeth. I got all wet but I didnt catch any apples! A: Howmany haveyougot?
oranges
Later,we had a costume contest and we voted for B: Two.
the best costume.I took lots of pictures of my
Whendo we usehowmuchand howmany?
friends.My party was a hugesuccess
and everyone
hadlots of fun.
"Niil}i€4Mqs -w@w{ e+::@i ry::.
Fill in the gapswith some,
any, howmuch
1 a) Finda negotivepostform in the text. A
L v andhowmony.
Howis it formed?
1 Ther e e...............
ar in
bananasthebas k et.
2 Ther e t............... itk thefr idge.
isn' m in
b) Howdo we form the interrogative 3 biscuits ein thepacket?
............... ar
form
4 coffeeis in the cupboard?
in the past simple?
5 ............... ls ether e your s s ?
gir ar in cta
68

66. Revision
(Units l-23)
Circlethe correctitem.
1 . . . . . .. .y o u r a m e o m?
n T 11 How........m itkdowe need?
AA m BA r e Cls A many B long C much
2 got a bike? 12 There anyaeroplanes years
200 ago.
A Shehas B She hasn't C Has
she A wasn't B weren't C aren't
3 ........ aresome
trees the garden.
in 13 She........ hom ewor k them om ent.
her at
A There B They C This A do B does C is doing
4 youtikeapples? 14 Bittoften letters.
A Does B Doesn't C Do A writes B write C is writing
5 There
isn't......n.
ricein thecupboard. 15 | ........yoursister week.
last
A some B a c any A see B saw c amseeing
6 T o m nr i d ea b i keb u th e ........co o k.
ca 16 W e........ thecinemtast
to a night.
A can B can't c cannot A go B went c aregoing
7 s he.. . . . . . b r e a k fae ve ry a y.
. st d pets
17 How........ you
have got?
A has B have C don't have A much B tong C many
8 | drink cupof coffee
a the morning. you
18 woutd tike........tea?
Aon Bat Cin Aany Ba Csom e
9 He........comes
earty.
He's
never
[ate. 19 yougoto schoolyesterday?
A sometimes B always C usuatly A Did B Do C Are
10 Laur a. . . . . . .m a k ina ca ke .
. g 20 Satty
........ herleglastSunday.
A is B does C has A breaks B is breaking C broke
/tvtart<:
-
20/
69

67. A/An- The
The Indefinite
Article'A./An" in frontof anadjective
whenthereis no
r The indefinite articte a/an is used noun afterit. Butwhenthereis a noun
before
singularcountabte
nouns. use
We after the adjective, we use a for
a before nounswhich begin with a adjectives whichbeginwith a consonant
consonant soundand an beforenouns sound an for adjectives
and whichbegin
whichbegin witha vowetsound. with a vowelsound.
It is a bike.lt is new
It is a new bike.
It is olsoan expensive
a unicorn(consonant sound)
an umbrella (vowel sound)
Y
The Definite
Article"The'
a hat (consonant sound) o The definiteartictethe is usedwith
an hour(h is sitent) singutar ptural
or nouns.
Weusea/an the boy,the women,the foresf, etc
o with singutar countabte Weusethe
nounswhenwe wantto say o with nouns
whenwe are tatkingabout
what somebody/something something specific, exampte
for when
the noun is mentioned a second
for
time or is atreadyknown. In other
words, when we can aiswer the
question or
"Who?" "Which?"
Wedon't usea/an
o with uncountable ptura[nouns.
or We
canusesomeinstead.
some cheese,somebiscuifs,
etc
1 Fill in with o, an or the.
7
**,a_*
Fill in the gaps
--
with o, an or the.
1 ....... skirtyoubought lovely. is Maria is from ltaly. She liveswith her parentsin
is
2 Borders ....... bookshop .. shopnext 1)....... small villagenear Parma.They have got
to it is famous bakery. 2) .......
beautiful
housewith 3) .......
garden.4) .......
3 ....... woman thispicture John's
in is sister. gardenis very big and Maria playsin it all the time.
4 l w a n t t o b u y....... n e w sp a p e r,
b ut....... Maria hasgot 5) .......cat. 6) .......cat'snameis Luna
newsagent'sctosed. is and it follows Maria everywhere.
5 L i s a 'b r o th eirs .......a cro b a t.
s Everyday Maria goes to school by bus. 7) .......
6 I c a ns e e....... b i cycte th e g a rden. is
in lt bus stop is not far from her house.Sometimes
she
. . . . . . .o t dbi cycte . goes to school on her bike, which was B) .......
NeitArmstrong ....... astronaut. was
was He presentfor her birthday.lt is 9) .......expensive
red
first manto watkon the moon. bike and Maria lovesit.
10

68. -
Must Mustn't
Weusemust/mustn't to:
o describeobtigation duty.Youmust listento your teacher.
or
o givestrongadvice. musthelpotherpeople.You
You mustn'teat
too muchjunk food.
. expressprohibition. mustn'tdrivefast.
You You must wear a
helmet whenyou
ride a bicycle.
I Fill in the sentences mustand mustn't.
with keepourgardens
Insects clean.(We/not
kitt
I them)
1 You.. .. (o yourhomework every day.
2 You.. be rudeto yourparents. The students having test. (They/not
are a
3 Yo u . . .
. . ......w o rry b o uth ee xa m .
a t talk to eachother)
4 We ............ some
buy ftowers theparty.
for
5 You.. . drinktoo much coffee.
6 You.... ctean yourteethevery day.
7
8
Yo u . . . .
. . . ....d ri ve st.
You..............
fa
drink cupof mitk
a every day.
3 Match signs the sentences.
the to
one extra sentence.
Thereis
9 You............... exercise times week.
three a
10 You .. ... eat too many sweets.
2 Writefull sentences, in the example.
as
You
l-1T--] mustn't here.
walk
1 Thedogis itt. (You/take
it/vet)
ET_-l mustturnright.
You
* Youmusttakeit to the vet.
f3T-] Youmustn't
enter.
John a headache.
has (He/take/aspirin)
FT-l Youmuststop.
fs-l--]Youmustn'tturnright.
bad.(You/not
3 Themilksmells drinkit)
FTI Youmustn'tswimhere.
4 lt's a rainyday.(l/take/umbrelta)
Writing
5 Thewateris dirty.(You/not
swimhere)
you
Whatmusfor mustn't doin class?
Use
(l/feed/her)
6 Thebaby hungry.
is the verbs/phrases make
and sentences.
o tatk o be tate o listento yourteacher
7 Mary cotd.(She/wear/sweater)
is o be potiteto yourteacher o be quiet
r- eat anddrink
7L

69. Revision
(Units | -25)
Circlethe correctitem.
1 Mary be at school at 8.30 every 11 Heten was sad yesterday.She att
morning. night.
A mustn't B can c must A crying B cried c cryed
2 . shopnextto the cinema
setts
books. 12 AmadeusMozart a composer.
A Th e BA CAn Awer e Bwas Chas
3 Lastsummer
Tomsaw dotphin the
in 13 where youlastnight?
sea. Awas Bar e cwer e
Aan Bt h e Ca
14 Weare . for our exams the moment.
at
4 Leicester
Square ........ London.
is A studyingB study c studied
Aon BFt Cin
15 is yourbirthday?
5 Have you got photos from your A why B when c where
summerhotidays?
A any B some C these 16 Ronaldo ........ sister in Brazit.
and tive
A her B his C he's
6 Peter. travelling!
A love B loves c loving 1l rhere anymoney the purse.
in
A is B aren't C isn't
7 How........ meatdoyoueatevery
week?
A ma n y B m u ch C any got
18 He,s ver ybig........
!
A foots B feets C feet
8 . . . . . . . . s p e e d t imi t i s 7 0 mp h o n th e
motorway. 19 Anna tikes swimmingbut she tike
A Th i s BT h e CA sunbathing.
A don't B doesn't C didn't
9 yougo to the cinema night?
tast
A Are B Do c Did z0 Thisis interesting
fitm.
Athe Ba Can
10 The Smith famity to Austratiatast
summer.
A go B goes C went (Mark:
_
-.to-l
/
13

70. Begoingto
Affirmative Negative
LongForm Short Form LongForm Short Form
I amgoingto I 'm goingto I am not goingto I 'm not goingto
you aregoing you 're goingto
to you are not goingto you aren't goingto
he he he he
she is goingto she 's goingto she is not goingto she isn't goingto
it it it it
we we we we
you aregoing you 're goingto
to you are not goingto you aren'tgoing
to
they they they they
* lnterrogative Short Answers
Am I going ...?
to Yes, am.
I No,l'm not.
Are you going ...?
to youare.
Yes, No,youaren't.
he he
Yes, is. No,heisn' t.
she going ...?
to Yes, is.
she No,she isn't.
it Yes, is.
it No,it isn' t.
we Yes, are.
we No,we aren't.
Are you going ...?
to you
Yes, are. No,youaren't.
they Yes,
theyare. No,theyaren't.
Use Timeexpressions with be going
used to:
Weusebe going to: tomorrow, weekend,
this next Monday/
o to talkabout futureptans intentions. Tuesday/etc, month/week/etc
our and next
She's going havea picnictomorrow. Shet
to (=
planning ...)
to
o to make predictionsbased whatwe cansee.
on
It's goingto rain. Thereare manydark clouds
in thesky.(l canseethectouds.)
I Usethe phrases complete sentences.
to the
I
o takean aspirin o weara scarf r stdvhome o takeit for a watk o makea chocotate
mitkshake
o buya newone o go shoppingo buitda snowmano go to the beach o take pianolessons
1 The dogwantsto go out. 3 lt's snowing.
Brenda Kate
and
> I'm goingto take it for a walk.
Lucy a headache.
has Mike really
is tiredtonight.
She He
14

71. Begoingto
got
5 We've some ice 'r
chocotate cream milk.
and 6 pack/heavy ctothes (I)
We..
6 It'sverywindy Anna..
outside.
7 MrandMrsJohnson's is veryold.
car
They. 7 goswimming/at
8 Heten[oves
music. (/)
beach
S h e ..
I need
9 some ctothes.
new
t.....
10 It'svery today. and
hot Bitt Jim.. 8 steep/many (I)
hours
1 Cathy plannlng holiday Mexico.
is a to
L Lookat the pictures write whatshe
and 9 buy/souvenirs
for
islisn't goingto do. famity(/)
1 golskiing.
(,,r)
= Sheisn't goingto
go skiing.
3 Write questions
with goingfo.
1 l'm goingto Carol's
birthdayparty.(what/
(/)
2 eat/[ocatdishes
wear)?
2 Bittis going holiday.
on (where/go)?
3 Pattyand Samare goingto the cinema.
3 goifishing(X)
(what/watch)?
."..... i
4 Sueis going Barcelona.
to (how long/stay)?
take/tots
of 5 Her grandma coming lunch.(what/
is for
pictures
(/) cook)?
6 l'm going the shops.
to (who/go
with)?
send/postcards
to -6'cl 7 Harry going university.
is to (what/study)?
(/)
friends
.8 Mark Jimaregoing the supermarket.
and to
(what/buy)?
15

72. Begoingto
4 Lookat the Parkers'
week.In
familydiaryfor next
pairs,askandanswer questions
Ken...
weekend
..... (not/play)
because sick.
he's
tennis this
using prompts, in the example.
the as (you/help) do the
me
laundry tomorrow?
Betty . (not/come) the
to
cinema with us.She's tired.
very
Chris Rita .
and ... (visit)their
parents nextThursday.
10 When (we/buy) newcar?
a
This is veryotd!
one
Sunday qeoYge tldg hLsroovw
-
Mrs Parkcr - wateYthe ?Lanf,s
Monday
Tuesday cLwdg - vklt her b estfrlev'A
WedqesdaYMrParleer- rePaLrthe car
6 Putthe wordsin the correctorderto make
sentences.
1 wear/ are / to / your/ new/ going the /
/
Thursday qeoYge -ln1footbaLL you/dr ess/to/par ty?
Friday Mr awdMrsPnrktr - go shaPql"4
Saturday cLwdg avrAqeorge- watoh a DVD out / dinner/ going/ Timand | / tonight/ go /
f o r/ t o / a re
1 George/tidy room/Sunday?
his
> A: ls Georgegoingto tidy his roomon a / is / this / going buy/ bike/ summer/
/
Sundoy? not/Bob/to
B: Yes, is.
he
2 MrsParker/water plants/Friday?
the next/ l/ NewYork to / going month
/ / /
3 Cindy/visit bestfriend/Tuesday?
her fty/not/to/am
4 Mr Parker/play
tennis/Wednesday?
5 George/playfootbatt/Thursday? week/ paint/ MrWilson our/ to / this/ is /
/
6, MrandMrsParker/go shopping/Friday? house/ going?
7 Cindy George/wash dog/Saturday?
and the
5 Fill in the gapswith the correctform of be
goingfo andthe verbsin brackets.
Speaking
Telltheclass yourplans this
1 L u c y . . .....
. (g o ) na to urar ound
o about for
Europe summer.next weekend.
(you/hire) motorbike
a I amgoingto goswimming weekend.
this
you
when arein ltaty?
L o o k t t h a tma n H e ...
a ! .......( steal)
thatwoman's
Writing
bag!
| . . . . . . . ..... (w a l k) w o rk
to tom or r ow. You planning goon holiday lvlajorca.
are to to
Thebusis always [ate! Writeanemailto yourfriendaboutyour
Martha's birthday nextweek, | ..........
is so plans yourholiday.
for Writeabout:
(buy)hera gift. o how/goo where/stay what/do
.
76

73. lmperative
We form the imperative with the We use the imperativeto tetl
baseform of the verb withoutthe someone to do or notto do.
what
subject. Bequiet!Don'ttalk.
Feedthe dog,please! We use the imperativeto give
We form the negativeimperative Don'tgo out! Come
orders: in!
with do noVdon'tandthe base form
of the verb.Don'tclose door!
the
Match sentences the pictures.
the with
o Blow the candtes! Raise hands!
out o your
2 Rewrite following
the
sentences, in the example.
as
o Getout! o dequiet! o Look
overthere! The.
e Writeonthe board! gooq athlete
Youmustn't
sleep [ate.
> Don't
sleep late! z l'z
Youmusteat a [ot of fruit andvegetables.
..........!
Youmustn't fatty foods.
eat
I
;;;il;;;;;i;;;;;";
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .!
Youmustn'tdrink coffee.
I
@
;;;il;;;;:;;;;;;;
I
Speaking
Tellyourpartner
whatto dolnotto do in
the classroom. the verbs:
Use
o write o eat o listen . tatk o ptay
o shout o steep o dance
Don'twrite on the walls!
Writein yournotebook! etc
Writing
Writeten rulesfor yourclassroom.
11

74. Can- Can't
Weusecanto: o show possibitity. can
You
. talk aboutabitity. canplay the
I buy books here.
piano. Weusecan't to refusepermission.
o givepermission. canborrow
You can't use pencil.I needit.
You my
my car.
Circle correct
the word.
1
Youcan /Ql)go to the cinematonight,
because have do yourhomework.
you to
I can't7 cancome seeyoutomorrow
and if
youlike.
Youcan / can't play toud musicin the tlTl Youcan'tsmokehere.
tibrary. ETI Youcan'tdrinkthewater.
Youcan't / can borrowmy ruter.I don't t3Tl You ridea bikehere.
can
need it. t4Tt Youcan'tdrivefast.
5 Wecan/ can'teat in the ctassroom. fsT-l Youcancross road.
the
6 They can't / canwalkon the grass. not
lt's
atlowed.
Satlycan / can't take pictures with her Speaking
mobite phone. doesn't
lt have camera.
a you
Whatcanlcan'f do with a DVD player?
Use
Tomcan't / can dancevery wett. He'sa
the verbsto tellyour partner.
good singer,too.
.You / can't ptayfootbatl the house,
can in o take photos o listen to CDs
Jack. o ptay games
computer
10 Heten can't / canswimverywett,but she's o watch DVDs
taking [essons. o sendemails
o take videos
Match pictures their meanings.
the to
1
L Writing
Mybedroom rules.Writea shortnoteabout
whatpeople andcan'tdowhentheyare
can
in yourr@m.Use phrases
the below and
yourownideas.
. usemy computer o eot in my room
. borrowmy CDs. remove posters
my
c reodmy books o play loudmusic
78

75. Re Edt YR lM tut -,* iiry Elp
'-J de In; 3, SpckE
"S I l! . -r L-i -b
s(d drcd Atbdr mty 9S tuDt Ofirr
From:louise@spotmail.com
To: sandy@yg11rworld.co.
urc
Subject: Summer
plans!
Hi Sandy!
Howareyou?l'm fineandl'vegotsome great news. friendErica I areplanning summer
My and our
holiday, we'vedecided go to Menorca, Spanish
and to a island! you imagine? wholeweeks
Can Two on
this beautifulMediterranean island! goingto befantastic!
lt's We'rebothveryexcited keepthinking
and
aboutallthedifferent thingsthatwe'regoing do oncewe'rethere!
to
BothErica I lovethe seaandthe sun,sowe aregoingto spend lot of time on the beach.
and a We're
goingto do as manythingsthereas possible! We'regoingto go windsurfing and,of course,we're
going sunbathe hours! canalsogojet skiing sailing.
to for We and Erica wants go scuba
also to diving,
but I'm not goinF join her,because afraid beingunderwater so long.
to l'm of for
We'realsogoing go sightseeing, learn muchas possible
to and as about richhistory culture
the and
of Menorca. arecertainly
We goingto attendsomeof the localfiestas try someof the famous
and local
cheese, called'Formatge Mao.'
de
It's goingto be a greatholiday we can'twait to go! Whataboutyou?Whatareyou goingto do for
and
the summer holiday? canjoin us if youwant,you know!Writesoonandtell mewhatyouthink!
You
I haveto go now. l'm goingto buya present my sister's
for partytomorrow.
Love,
Louise
o Begoing
to b) Usethe verbsbelowto completethe
sentences.
a) Whendo we usebe goingto?
tidy worry look close write
1 lt's
.. the window! too cold!
b) Read emailand
the underlineallthe be 2 ..... youranswers yournotebook.
in
goingto forms.Whatform of the verb do 3 ! l'm going help
to you.
we useafter be goingfo? Howdo we form 4 ..... overthere!Doyouseethat
the interrogative and negative? mountain?
.... yourroom! reatly
lt's messy!
o lmperatives
o Can Can't
-
2 a) Find two imperafiyes in the email.
What is the negativeform of the
3 Read emailagain find: a) one
the
example
and
whereconis usedto express
imperotiveT
possibility b) oneexample
and wherecon
permission.
is usedto express
79

76. Circlethe correctitem.
1 Can have ........of meatptease?
I a 11 Bitt going m eet
is to Nina........ n.
noo
A kito B bottte C loaf Ain Bon Cat
2 touchthat knife! 1 2 "Didyou a letter to yourgrandma?"
ADo B Does C Don't "Yes, did."
I
A wrote B write C writes
eggs we needfor the cake?
do
A Howmuch B Howmany C Howlong 13 There anyptanes years
300 ago.
A aren't B wasn't C weren't
You park your car here. lt's not
allowed. 14 Jitt........r idea bikebut shecan'tdr i v ea
A can B mustn't C don't car.
t
A must B mustn't C can
postcards
She........ some tomorrow.
A is going send
to B sent 15 rafting?
Marytikewhite-water
C sends Als B Does C Has
Thereis a boat in the water. boat is 16 "........ dotheygoswimming?"
white. "Every Saturday."
AA BThe CAn A Howoften B Howmuch C How
7 You........swim windsurfers.
near hat.........hatis pink.
17 That's Rita's
not
A must B mustn't C can A Your B Our C Her
Lucy........a newhatyesterdaY. 18 W e........a com pass a m ap.
and
A bought B is going buY
to A 's got B 've got C hasn'tgot
C buys
can'tborrow
19 You jacket.
eat that sliceof gizza?. A BiII B Bitts' C Bitt's
A Areyougoing to B AmYougoingto
C ls yougoing to 20 CanI have gtass water,Ptease?
of
Asom e Ba Can
1 0 Therearetwo in the office.
A womens B womans C women
(ma'r' )
-
80

77. lrreffil[nr
Vel'bm
be itcil was let /let/ tet
beat ibrti beat lie /|arl tay
becomebrknm/ became tie /arl tied
begin/brgln/ began tight /aru tit
bite lbarV bit lose/lu:z/ Iost
blow /blou/ blew
break /lcrerk/ broke make /merk/ made
bring/brq/ br.ought mean/min/ meant
buitdlbrld/ buitt meet /mif/ met
burn /bs:rn/ burnt(burned)
buy toal bought pay tpq1,l paid
put /puv put
can /k@n/ could
catch /k€et/ caught read /ri:d/ read
choose/tJu:z/ chose nde lratdl rode
come/k^m/ came ring trnl rang
cost /kost/ cost rise lrazl rose
cut /k^t/ cut run /r^n/ ran
dig tdts/ dug say /se/ said
do ldvl did see /si:/ saw
draw ldrct drew sell /sel/ sold
dream /dri:m/' dreamt(dreamed) send/send/ sent
drink /drmkl drank set /set/ set
drive /drarv/ drove sew /sou/ sewed
shake4et/ shook
eat /tt/ ate shine4anl shone
shoot 4u:t/ shot
fa[[ ltcy fett show4qol showed
feed ffidl fed shut 4lV shut
feel fill fett sing /stD/ sang
fight /fat/ fought sit /srV sat
find ltarnd/ found sleep lstip/ stept
fly fiiail ftew sme[[/smel/ smett(smetted)
forget fergqt/ forgot speak/spild spoke
forgive/fergry/ forgave spell /spql/ spett(spelted)
freeze lfti:zl froze spend/spend/ spent
stand/st@nd/ stood
get /ggt/ got stea[/sti:l/ stole
give lgy gave stick /stru stuck
go tsgpl
grov't,lgtqul
went
grew il sting/stn/
swear/sweer/
stung
swore
!
:i
sweep/sw!p/ swept
hangnenl hung (hanged) swim/swrm/ swam
have/hav/ had
hear /hrer/ heard take /teild took
hide /had/
hit /rril
hid
hit
il teach
;, tear /teer/
^it/
taught
tore
hotd/troold/ hetd ;r tell /tet/ totd
hurt /hs:rV hurt think /0mU thought
throw /0roo/ threw
keep ftqpl
know/nou/
kept
knew it understand
/AnQerstend/ understood
l
tay /e/ taid i; wake/werk/ woke
lead /li:d/ ted wear/weer/ wore
learn /lsrn/ leamt(tearned) ii win/wln/ won
leave /li:v/ teft t I write /rat/ wrote
i'
lend /lend/
i::: " i ,- " " *i

78. Access is a four-level
Englishcoursedesignedexcrusively
for
studentsstudyingEnglishat BeginnerLevel.The coursefollows
the principles the Councilof EuropeCommon
of
Framework Reference
of Level41.
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Workbook
E46Pdele
Teocher's
Resource
Pock
Class
CDs
Teacher's
Resource
Pack
(Worksheets,
Pairwork
Activities,
Esdrdnh
Portfolio
Activities,
Games Tests)
&
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lsBN978-'t
-84679-426-.1
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