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Energy Harvesting
USB Charger
Thibault Maury
Minyoung Kim
Repeated Charging keeps our
mobile Devices Grounded
 Entertainment and
Communications at our
finger tips is the standard
 Always present wherever
we go
 As we depend on mobile
devices we become grounded
when they need to be
recharged
 How can we stay mobile if our
communications do not?
Energy Harvesting
 Conversion of ambient energy into usable electrical energy
 Become your own personal power generation station!
 Environmentally friendly Energy Source
 Allows us to collect surrounding Energy naturally expended
through the course of the day to power our mobile electronic
devices
 Permits us to stay mobile!
 Become Independent of long stagnant charging periods
Collecting Wasted Energy
 Solar Panels
 Use suns energy while walking
 Placed on shoulders for
convenience
 Piezoelectric strips
 Pressure from footsteps into
electrical energy
 Create energy as you walk!
 Faraday Tube
 Spring-loaded Magnet
 Energy from body motions
 Sent out in USB output
 Universal Charging
Energy Storage
Solar Body Mass Movement
The Design
 Harvested Energy is
feed to circuit
 Electrical Energy is
manipulated to charge
a battery
 Harvested Energy
stored in Battery until
needed
Stage1 - Regulator
 Regulates power from
constant voltage
devices
 Solar Panels
 Uses Current
Regulation to keep
battery charging safe
 Implements 10% Rule
 Eliminates Cut-off circuit
Stage 2 – Micro Watt Collector
 Specializes in collecting
small amounts of
irregular energy
 Piezoelectric strips
 Faraday Induction Tube
 System of Capacitors
and Inductors
 Voltage builds up
 Current is passed
through
 Battery Friendly Output!
540mW (PFC) + 240mW (Induction)
= 780mW per day
Stage3 – USB Charger
 Rechargeable NiCad
Batteries to USB
 DC-DC Step Up
 1.3V to 5.0V
 Implements high
efficiency chip
 Power consumption is
always a concern
Entire Schematic
Movie Demonstrations
 Collecting Small
Currents
 Charging USB
Budget
Solar Panels ~$50
Piezostrips ~Samples from Advanced Ceramics Inc
HomeDepot $25
Magnets
Springs
Tube
Circuitry
DC-DC Converter ~Samples from Dallas Semiconductor
AA Rechargeable ~$5
Electronic Equipment ~$50
Unexpected Costs ~$25
Total ~$155
Time Line: Acom pl
i
shed C hapt
er
s
Pl
anned Added/M odified
Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1.0 Research on Energy harvesting
1.1 Solar Cells
1.2 Inductance energy conversion
1.3 Piezoelectricity
1.5 Power Regulator
2.0 Develop the Designs
2.1 Solar Panels
2.2 Inductance Power
2.4 Piezoelectric
2.5 Voltage Regulator
3.0 Build Systems and Combine
3.1 Solar Panel
3.2 Inductor Generator
3.3 PCB Development
3.4 Piezoelectric
3.5 Build Regulator
3.6 Package The Circuit
4.0 Troubleshooting/Testing
4.1 Charing the AA Battery
4.2 Supplying the USB
4.3 Documentaion
Questions?
Comments.

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Energy harvesting and low power energy applications

  • 2. Repeated Charging keeps our mobile Devices Grounded  Entertainment and Communications at our finger tips is the standard  Always present wherever we go  As we depend on mobile devices we become grounded when they need to be recharged  How can we stay mobile if our communications do not?
  • 3. Energy Harvesting  Conversion of ambient energy into usable electrical energy  Become your own personal power generation station!  Environmentally friendly Energy Source  Allows us to collect surrounding Energy naturally expended through the course of the day to power our mobile electronic devices  Permits us to stay mobile!  Become Independent of long stagnant charging periods
  • 4. Collecting Wasted Energy  Solar Panels  Use suns energy while walking  Placed on shoulders for convenience  Piezoelectric strips  Pressure from footsteps into electrical energy  Create energy as you walk!  Faraday Tube  Spring-loaded Magnet  Energy from body motions  Sent out in USB output  Universal Charging Energy Storage Solar Body Mass Movement
  • 5. The Design  Harvested Energy is feed to circuit  Electrical Energy is manipulated to charge a battery  Harvested Energy stored in Battery until needed
  • 6. Stage1 - Regulator  Regulates power from constant voltage devices  Solar Panels  Uses Current Regulation to keep battery charging safe  Implements 10% Rule  Eliminates Cut-off circuit
  • 7. Stage 2 – Micro Watt Collector  Specializes in collecting small amounts of irregular energy  Piezoelectric strips  Faraday Induction Tube  System of Capacitors and Inductors  Voltage builds up  Current is passed through  Battery Friendly Output! 540mW (PFC) + 240mW (Induction) = 780mW per day
  • 8. Stage3 – USB Charger  Rechargeable NiCad Batteries to USB  DC-DC Step Up  1.3V to 5.0V  Implements high efficiency chip  Power consumption is always a concern
  • 10. Movie Demonstrations  Collecting Small Currents  Charging USB
  • 11. Budget Solar Panels ~$50 Piezostrips ~Samples from Advanced Ceramics Inc HomeDepot $25 Magnets Springs Tube Circuitry DC-DC Converter ~Samples from Dallas Semiconductor AA Rechargeable ~$5 Electronic Equipment ~$50 Unexpected Costs ~$25 Total ~$155
  • 12. Time Line: Acom pl i shed C hapt er s Pl anned Added/M odified Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.0 Research on Energy harvesting 1.1 Solar Cells 1.2 Inductance energy conversion 1.3 Piezoelectricity 1.5 Power Regulator 2.0 Develop the Designs 2.1 Solar Panels 2.2 Inductance Power 2.4 Piezoelectric 2.5 Voltage Regulator 3.0 Build Systems and Combine 3.1 Solar Panel 3.2 Inductor Generator 3.3 PCB Development 3.4 Piezoelectric 3.5 Build Regulator 3.6 Package The Circuit 4.0 Troubleshooting/Testing 4.1 Charing the AA Battery 4.2 Supplying the USB 4.3 Documentaion