External wall insulation (EWI) involves applying insulation, reinforcement layers, and render to the exterior of a building. It provides efficient thermal insulation for new and existing buildings, conserving energy by minimizing heat loss. EWI creates a "warm wall" that eliminates interstitial condensation risks while high performance water shedding render finishes protect the building fabric. The system uses various components like insulation boards, adhesive renders, mesh cloths and finishes to thermally insulate, reinforce and decorate the exterior of structures.