This document provides an overview of topics related to energy management and energy auditing. It covers the basics of energy sources and forms, the global and Indian energy scenarios, energy conservation and its importance. It also discusses energy management and auditing, including types of energy audits and the audit methodology. Additional sections cover material and energy balancing, energy action planning, financial management considerations, project management steps, energy monitoring and targeting, and global environmental concerns like climate change.

1. Table of Contents
Chapter
1 ENERGY SCENARIO
1.1 Introduction 01
1.2 Primary and Secondary Energy 01
1.3 Commercial Energy and Non commercial Energy 02
1.4 Renewable and Non Renewable Energy 02
1.5 Global Primary Energy Reserves 03
1.6 Indian Energy Scenario 05
1.7 Energy Needs of Growing Economy 07
1.8 Long Term Energy Scenario for India 08
1.9 Energy Pricing in India 10
1.10 Energy Sector Reforms 11
1.11 Energy and Environment 13
1.12 Energy Security 20
1.13 Energy Conservation and its Importance 21
1.14 Energy Strategy for the Future 22
1.15 The Energy Conservation Act, 2001 and its Features 23
2 BASICS OF ENERGY AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS
2.1 Definition 36
2.2 Various Forms of Energy 36
2.3 Electrical Energy Basics 38
2.4 Thermal Energy Basics 43
2.5 Units and Conversions 50
BOOK-1: GENERAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT
AND ENERGY AUDIT

2. 3 ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT
3.1 Definition & Objectives of Energy Management 54
3.2 Energy Audit: Types and Methodology 54
3.3 Energy Audit Reporting Format 63
3.4 Understanding Energy Costs 68
3.5 Benchmarking and Energy Performance 69
3.6 Matching Energy Usage to Requirement 72
3.7 Maximising System Efficiency 72
3.8 Fuel and Energy Substitution 73
3.9 Energy Audit Instruments 74
4 MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCE
4.1 Basic Principles 79
4.2 The Sankey Diagram and its Use 81
4.3 Material Balances 81
4.4 Energy Balances 87
4.5 Method for Preparing Process Flow Chart 91
4.6 Facility as an Energy System 92
4.7 How to Carryout Material and Energy (M & E) Balance 95
5 ENERGY ACTION PLANNING
5.1 Introduction 102
5.2 Energy Management System 102
6 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
6.1 Introduction 130
6.2 Investment Need, Appraisal and Criteria 130
6.3 Financial Analysis 131

3. 6.4 Financial Analysis Techniques 132
6.5 Sensitivity and Risk Analysis 138
6.6 Financing Options 139
7 PROJECT MANAGEMENT
7.1 Introduction 143
7.2 Steps in Project Management 143
8. ENERGY MONITORING AND TARGETING
8.1 Definition 159
8.2 Elements of Monitoring & Targeting System 159
8.3 A Rationale for Monitoring, Targeting and Reporting 160
8.4 Data and Information Analysis 160
8.5 Relating Energy Consumption and Production 162
8.6 CUSUM 166
8.7 Case Study 167
9. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
9.1 Global Environmental Issues 171
9.2 Ozone Layer Depletion 171
9.3 Global Warming 174
9.4 Loss of Bio-Diversity 176
9.5 Climate Change Problem and Response 177
9.6 The Conference of the Parties (COP) 181
9.7 Prototype Carbon Fund (PCF) 185
9.8 Sustainable Development 185