1. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

2. Body Glands

3. Hormone
Bloodstream
Target Organ Or Tissue
Binds to Its Receptor
Produce Their Effect

4. 1-Thyroid gland
2-Parathyroid
glands
(four glands)
3- Adrenal glands
(one pair)
4- Pancreas(islets
of Langerhans)
5- Pituitary gland
6- Ovaries in female
(one pair)
7- Testes in male
(one pair)
8- Pineal gland
9- Thymus gland
(Thymosin)

5. Howstuff works Endocrine System.url

6. 1-Thyroid Gland
2- Trachea
3- Thyroid Cartilage
4- Isthmus

7. Function:

8. Epiglottis
Pharynx
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Glands
Esophagus
Trachia

9. Function:
Parathyroid Hormone PTH

10. Adrenal Cortex
Adrenal Medulla
Kidney
Ureter

11. Function:
Adrenal Cortex
Corticosteroids
Glucocorticoid
Mineralcorticoid
Sex Corticoid

12. Function:
Adrenal Medulla
Catecholamines

13. Liver
Tail of the
pancreas
Duodenum
head of
The pancreas
Duct
Exocrine gland
Stomach
pancreas
Islets of
langerhans

14. Function:
Pancreas
(islet cells)
Lowers blood sugar
(Glucose to glycogen)
Raises blood Sugar
(Glycogen to Glucose)

15. 1- Anterior lobe
cerebrum
(adenohypophysis)
2-Posterior lobe
(Neurohypophysis)
3-Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland

16. HYPOTHALAMUS
secretes releasing and inhibiting factors
HYPOTHALAMUS
secretes hormones directly to
Via blood
To
anterior pituitary(adenohypophysis)
Secretes hormones
posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)
Stores and releases hormones

17. Function:
Anterior pituitary
Increases water
Stimulates
Labor
reabsorption

18. Function:
Anterior pituitary
(7 HORMONES)
Adrenocorticotropin
Adrenocorlicotropic
hormone (ACTH)
Gonadotropin
Follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH)
Gonadotropin
Melanocyte
Stimulating
hormone
(MSH)
Luteinizing
hormone
(LH)

19. Function:
Anterior pituitary
(7 HORMONES)
Stomatotropin
Growth hormone
(GH)
Thyrotrpin
Thyroid Stimulating
hormone (TSH))
Prolactin
(PRL)

20. Ovaries

21. Testes

22. 1. Endemic in certain regions due to
deficiency of iodine in the diet
Treatment :to increase the supply of
iodine in the diet.
2. Hyperplasia:
Treatment : thyroid hormone to
suppress the normal thyroid
functioning

23. With Exophthalmos (protrusion of the eyeballs) occurs
as a result of the swelling of tissue behind the eyeball.
• Thyroidectomy,
• Antithyroid drugs
• Administration of radioactive
iodine

24. 1. Myxedema
because of the
collection of mucus-like
(myx/o means, mucus)
material under the skin
Treatment by
thyroid hormone

25. 3. Cretinism:
In Childhood
leads to a lack of normal physical
and mental growth

26. • Some tumors are very slow growing,
and others may metastasize widely.
Adenomas (benign growths) can be
distinguished from carcinomas
(malignant growths) by radioactive
iodine tracer scans.