This document lists several endemic plant species found in Portugal along with their scientific names, Portuguese names, common uses, and typical habitats. It includes plants found in a variety of locations such as mountains, forests, shrublands, grasslands, coastal areas, and old walls. Many of the plants listed are used for ornamental, medicinal, or food purposes. The document notes that many of Portugal's endemic plant species are currently at risk of extinction.

1. Endemic plants
Lisbon - Portugal

2. Scientific name: Euphorbia characias
Portuguese name: Trovisco-macho
Use: Ornamental plant
Where: Mountain

3. Scientific name: Ruta Angustifolia
Portuguese name: Arruda
Use: Medicinal uses and food
Where: Dry grasslands and shrublands

4. Scientific name: Lobularia Maritima
Portuguese name: Álisso
Use: Gardens
Where: From the coast to the mountains

5. Scientific name: Rhamnus Lycioides
Portuguese name: Espinheiro-preto
Use: Wood for domestic utensilies
Where: Mountains

6. Scientific name: Phillyrea Latifolia
Portuguese name: Aderno-de-folhas-
largas
Use: Nature
Where: Shrublands

7. Scientific name: Rhamnus Alaternus
Portuguese name: Aderno Bastardo
Use: Food for birds
Where: Shrublands

8. Scientific names: Ruscus Aculeatus
Portuguese name: Gilbardeira
Use: Medicinal care
Where: Forests

9. Scientific name:Llex aquifolium
Portuguese name: Azevinho
Use: Ornamental plants and wood for
parts of musical instruments
Where: Forests

10. Scientific name: Asplenium hemionitis
Portuguese name: Feto de folha de hera
Use: Decoration
Where: Old walls and places without sun
in the mountain

11. Scientific name: Daphne leureola
Portuguese name: Trovisco- nortenho
Use: Nature
Where: From grasslands to the mountain

12. Scientific name: Omphalodes
kuzinskuanae
Portuguese name: Miosótis das praias
Use: Nature
Where: Coast

13. Scientific name: Armeria psedudarmeria
Portuguese name: Cravo-romano
Use: Nature
Where: Stones and sand

14. Scientific name: Iris lusitanica
Portuguese name: Lírio amarelo dos
montes
Use: Ornamental plants
Where: Mountain

15. Scientific name: Dianthus Cintranus
Portuguese name: Cravo de Sintra
Use: Nature
Where: Mountain

16. • There are lots of other endemic plants in
Lisbon.
• Many of these are in extinction.