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Principles of vascular anastomosis
The principles of vascular repair with sutures were established in the first decade of the 20th century by Alexis Carrel, who in 1912 was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine for his work .Since then, technical refinements of suture materials have made possible surgical reconstruction of most arteries from the root of the aorta to microvascular anastomosis or repair of the smallest vessels, e.g., digital arteries or those on the surface of the brain.
Critical appraisal: How to read a scientific paper?
basic lecture on literature types, importance of primary literature (papers,article) , study designs, and organization of scientific paper. p value and assessment of a new test is additional topic.
How to make a personal plan that really works: Practical approach
“If you fail to plan, you plan to fail” Benjamin Franklin.
Do you have a clear view about what you want to do in the future? Did you write down a plan? Is this plan detailed? Do you know how to set goals, put an action plan, make a to-do list and organize your time schedule?
We all have dreams and plans but many “plans” stay just in our dreams.
In this presentation i will try to give you tips and techniques on “How to make a PDP (Personal Development Plan) that really works?”
Voiding dysfunction A Simple Approach Towards Understanding and Management - ...
Voiding dysfunction A Simple Approach Towards Understanding and Management - ...Mohammed Abd El Wadood
Detailed presentation about classification, evaluation and treatment of voiding dysfunctions by Prof.Dr.Tarek OsmanRecommended
Principles of vascular anastomosis
The principles of vascular repair with sutures were established in the first decade of the 20th century by Alexis Carrel, who in 1912 was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine for his work .Since then, technical refinements of suture materials have made possible surgical reconstruction of most arteries from the root of the aorta to microvascular anastomosis or repair of the smallest vessels, e.g., digital arteries or those on the surface of the brain.
Critical appraisal: How to read a scientific paper?
basic lecture on literature types, importance of primary literature (papers,article) , study designs, and organization of scientific paper. p value and assessment of a new test is additional topic.
How to make a personal plan that really works: Practical approach
“If you fail to plan, you plan to fail” Benjamin Franklin.
Do you have a clear view about what you want to do in the future? Did you write down a plan? Is this plan detailed? Do you know how to set goals, put an action plan, make a to-do list and organize your time schedule?
We all have dreams and plans but many “plans” stay just in our dreams.
In this presentation i will try to give you tips and techniques on “How to make a PDP (Personal Development Plan) that really works?”
Voiding dysfunction A Simple Approach Towards Understanding and Management - ...
Voiding dysfunction A Simple Approach Towards Understanding and Management - ...Mohammed Abd El Wadood
Detailed presentation about classification, evaluation and treatment of voiding dysfunctions by Prof.Dr.Tarek OsmanTURP step by step operative urology
TURP step by step operative urology series
for more resources:
www.uronotes2012.blogspot.com
enter your mail & press follow us by mail to receive our daily feeds
Hematuria for undergraduates
Hematuria for undergraduates
this is a presentation i prepared for medical students about hematuria, hope u like it
for more urology resources visit:
www.uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Imaging in urology: part 2 other conventional imaging
Imaging in urology: part 2 other conventional imaging
by Ahmad Al-Sabbagh & revised by M.A. Wadood
for more resources:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Imaging in urology: part 1 kub & ivp
Imaging in urology: part 1 kub & ivp
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Hypospadias 3: MAGPI & snod grass (TIP) step by step operative urology series
Hypospadias 3: MAGPI & snod grass (TIP) step by step operative urology series Mohammed Abd El Wadood
Hypospadias 3: MAGPI & snod grass (TIP) step by step operative urology series
for more resources visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.comHypospadias 2 orthoplasty & ttt options step by step oper series
Hypospadias 2 orthoplasty & ttt options
and 2nd layer bases
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for more resources visit: uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Hypospadias part 1 introd (step by step oper series)
Hypospadias operations part 1 introd (step by step oper series)
more resources of urology on:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
for more urology resources visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Urodynamic studies for neurogenic bladder
Urodynamic studies for neurogenic bladder
thanks for the net author
Hypospadias 2 new techniques: longitudinal preputial flap & single-stage dors...
Hypospadias 2 new techniques: longitudinal preputial flap & single-stage dors...Mohammed Abd El Wadood
Hypospadias 2 new techniques: longitudinal preputial flap & single-stage dorsal onlay graftRecurrent UTI in females
Recurrent UTI in females
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Augmented anastomotic repair sing dorsal oral mucosal graft
Augmented anastomotic repair sing dorsal oral mucosal graft
One stage urethroplasty of penile urethra using penile skin flap
One stage urethroplasty of penile urethra using penile skin flap
for more urology notes and pptx visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Two stage urethroplasty of bulbar urethra
Two stage urethroplasty of bulbar urethra
for more urology visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Dorsal oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty
Dorsal oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty
for more urology resources visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Ventral oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty
Ventral oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty
for more urology visit
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Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
This ppt are composed by upendra pal to provide help future optometrist of india
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TURP step by step operative urology
TURP step by step operative urology series
for more resources:
www.uronotes2012.blogspot.com
enter your mail & press follow us by mail to receive our daily feeds
Hematuria for undergraduates
Hematuria for undergraduates
this is a presentation i prepared for medical students about hematuria, hope u like it
for more urology resources visit:
www.uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Imaging in urology: part 2 other conventional imaging
Imaging in urology: part 2 other conventional imaging
by Ahmad Al-Sabbagh & revised by M.A. Wadood
for more resources:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Imaging in urology: part 1 kub & ivp
Imaging in urology: part 1 kub & ivp
by Ahmad Al-Sabbagh & revised by M.A. Wadood
sorry, previous upload was unsuccessful
Hypospadias 3: MAGPI & snod grass (TIP) step by step operative urology series
Hypospadias 3: MAGPI & snod grass (TIP) step by step operative urology series Mohammed Abd El Wadood
Hypospadias 3: MAGPI & snod grass (TIP) step by step operative urology series
for more resources visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.comHypospadias 2 orthoplasty & ttt options step by step oper series
Hypospadias 2 orthoplasty & ttt options
and 2nd layer bases
step by step oper series
for more resources visit: uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Hypospadias part 1 introd (step by step oper series)
Hypospadias operations part 1 introd (step by step oper series)
more resources of urology on:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
for more urology resources visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Urodynamic studies for neurogenic bladder
Urodynamic studies for neurogenic bladder
thanks for the net author
Hypospadias 2 new techniques: longitudinal preputial flap & single-stage dors...
Hypospadias 2 new techniques: longitudinal preputial flap & single-stage dors...Mohammed Abd El Wadood
Hypospadias 2 new techniques: longitudinal preputial flap & single-stage dorsal onlay graftRecurrent UTI in females
Recurrent UTI in females
by Prof.Dr. Sherine Ragy
Ain Shams University
Urology dpt.
see:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Augmented anastomotic repair sing dorsal oral mucosal graft
Augmented anastomotic repair sing dorsal oral mucosal graft
One stage urethroplasty of penile urethra using penile skin flap
One stage urethroplasty of penile urethra using penile skin flap
for more urology notes and pptx visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Two stage urethroplasty of bulbar urethra
Two stage urethroplasty of bulbar urethra
for more urology visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Dorsal oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty
Dorsal oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty
for more urology resources visit:
uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Ventral oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty
Ventral oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty
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Imaging in urology: part 2 other conventional imaging
Imaging in urology: part 2 other conventional imaging
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Hypospadias 3: MAGPI & snod grass (TIP) step by step operative urology series
Hypospadias 2 orthoplasty & ttt options step by step oper series
Hypospadias 2 orthoplasty & ttt options step by step oper series
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Hypospadias part 1 introd (step by step oper series)
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Targeted therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma
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Evaluation of sexual function after prostatectomy- SHIM score
Evaluation of sexual function after prostatectomy- SHIM score
Augmented anastomotic repair sing dorsal oral mucosal graft
Augmented anastomotic repair sing dorsal oral mucosal graft
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One stage urethroplasty of penile urethra using penile skin flap
Recently uploaded
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
This ppt are composed by upendra pal to provide help future optometrist of india
How to Give Better Lectures: Some Tips for Doctors
Talk given to Koronadal Internists Society, Marbel, South Cotabato as part of the Continuing Medical Education (CME) series.
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
Basavarajeeyam - Ayurvedic heritage book of Andhra pradesh
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
PPT RELATED TO ARTHROLOGY ACCORDING TO NCISM AYURVEDA
Gram Stain introduction, principle, Procedure
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Effective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptx
Swisschem Dermacare has mentioned the List of The Best Antifungal Soap In India 2022. All of these soaps are trusted by various Dermatology Experts.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdf
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
STIs may cause PID. For the both disease, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Our aim is to organise conscious gatherings and retreats for open and inquisitive minds and souls, with and without the assistance of sacred plants.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
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