ABSTRACT: This study aims to describe the types and functions of the use of emotive language as an image
of the authorship style of Leila S. Chudori in the novel Laut Bercerita. This research is a qualitative descriptive
study with the data source, namely the novel Laut Berceritaby Leila S. Chudori. The data from this study is a
lingual unit containing the use of types and functions of emotive language and its context in the novel Laut
Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. The data collection method used in this research is the note-taking method and
the data analysis method used is the agih method. The results of this study indicate that the image of Leila S.
Chudori's writing style in the novel Laut Bercerita can be seen in the use of the types of emotive language that
appear, there are pain, sad, happy, surprised, annoyed, tense, anxious, afraid, tired, disgusted, and longing. The
function of using emotive language is to provide an overview of the situation, as a medium to express the
feelings of the characters, and as a bridge that connects the storyline, characters and readers.
KEYWORDS: –stylistic, type, function, emotive language, novel
PREDOMINANT DEVICES USED BY NGUGI WA THIONG’O IN HIS NOVEL WIZARD OF THE CROW...ResearchWap
Language is a distinctive quality unique to man. It is what enables man to express him/herself and communicate with his/her fellow man, and it is acquired naturally. According to Fromkin et al “…language is the source of human life and power” (3). They also state that “we use language to convey information to others…, ask questions…, give command…, and express wishes” (173). There are two specific media of using language: oral – which is by words of mouth; and written – which is a graphic representation of words on paper.
It is in the use of language that style comes in. Style shows the difference between one piece of writing and the other. According to Adejare, “style is an ambiguous term…” (1). He further states that the term style means different things to different professions. Some examples are: to a psychologist, a style is a form of behaviour, to the critic, style is individuality and to the linguist, it is the formal structures in function (1).
Stylistics is the study of oral and written texts. It is the description of the linguistic characteristics (which means features of linguistics) of all situationally restricted uses of language. Linguistics is the scientific study of language or of a particular language. Linguistics is scientific because it applies the method of objective observation, collection, classification and application of facts to the study of language.
Stylistics focuses on texts and gives much attention to the devices, parts of speech and figures of speech. It goes further to look into the effects of the use of the devices on the reader.
PREDOMINANT DEVICES USED BY NGUGI WA THIONG’O IN HIS NOVEL WIZARD OF THE CROW...ResearchWap
Language is a distinctive quality unique to man. It is what enables man to express him/herself and communicate with his/her fellow man, and it is acquired naturally. According to Fromkin et al “…language is the source of human life and power” (3). They also state that “we use language to convey information to others…, ask questions…, give command…, and express wishes” (173). There are two specific media of using language: oral – which is by words of mouth; and written – which is a graphic representation of words on paper.
It is in the use of language that style comes in. Style shows the difference between one piece of writing and the other. According to Adejare, “style is an ambiguous term…” (1). He further states that the term style means different things to different professions. Some examples are: to a psychologist, a style is a form of behaviour, to the critic, style is individuality and to the linguist, it is the formal structures in function (1).
Stylistics is the study of oral and written texts. It is the description of the linguistic characteristics (which means features of linguistics) of all situationally restricted uses of language. Linguistics is the scientific study of language or of a particular language. Linguistics is scientific because it applies the method of objective observation, collection, classification and application of facts to the study of language.
Stylistics focuses on texts and gives much attention to the devices, parts of speech and figures of speech. It goes further to look into the effects of the use of the devices on the reader.
The Language of Disney Songs: A Formalistic Analysis
Klein Mamayabay, LPT, MAED,
St. Mary's College of Tagum, Inc., Philippines
The Seventh International Conference on Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature
11-12 June 2022 , Ahwaz
For more information, please visit the conference website:
WWW.LLLD.IR
Unlock What is a Language Feature to Enhance Your Communication Skill.pdfManviMulani
Language is a tool used for communication. It acts as a building block for communication, which enables individuals to communicate or convey emotions. Individuals who want to enhance their communication skills are just curious to know what is a Language feature.
Value of Education in Novel Kumara Hikayat Sang Kekasih by S.JAIAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : Novel Kumara Hikayat Sang Kekasih is a novel by S.Jai that tells about the side of life of the
people of Kediri. Kediri is the hometown of S.Jai, so he raises stories about the people of Kediri. Kumara
Hikayat Sang Kekasih novel tells about the spirit of life of the personal figures of small communities in remote
villages in Java, precisely in the Kediri hamlet in the face of shifting, friction and changing times. Based on
feeling like asking questions or at least doubts about the ups and downs of abangan, santri and priyayi relations.
This study aims to describe the values of Education contained in the Kumara Hikayat Sang Kekasih novel by
S.Jai. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis or content analysis. This method is
used to examine the contents of a document. The document in this study is the Kumara Hikayat Sang Lover
novel. The results showed that the Kumara Hikayat Sang Kekasih novel, most of the people who developed in
Kediri was the life of a Santri, Priyayi and Abangan which were compiled as documentation of the mental
history of the community and the novel contained educational values, including social, moral, cultural, religious
education ,ekonommi and historically
KEYWORDS :Novels, content analysis, and educational values.
Social Conflicts in the Novel of Leila S. ChudoriAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Literature work is a reflection of society life. One of the literature works is novels. A novel
aims to provide benefits to the readers through its ideas. This study aimed to describe social conflicts in the
novel of Leila S. Chudori. This study was a qualitative research using the descriptive qualitative method and
content analysis. The data source was from the novel of Leila S. Chudori. Based on the study, the social
conflicts in the novel of Leila S. Chudori were classified into three forms, namely conflictsof individual and
individual, individual and group, as well as group and group. The social conflicts in this novel were in the form
of: (1) dispute, (2) rejection, (3) discrimination and (4) various physical violence. The factors causing the social
conflicts were differences of opinions, interests, and class status.
KEYWORDS: Leila S. Chudori, Novel, Social Conflict
The effect of Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth and Profitability on Tax ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to test, analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of
institutional ownership, sales growth and profitability on tax avoidance. The object of this research is
manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
in 2018-2022. This research used quantitative research methods and causal research design. The sampling
technique in this research used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling as the basis for determining
the sample so that a sample of 55 samples was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the
official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method
used was multiple linear regression analysis with several tests such as descriptive statistical tests, classical
assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that the
institutional ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance, while the sales growth and profitability has a
negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth, Profitability, Tax Avoidance
MGA ESTRATEHIYA SA PAGTUTURO KAUGNAY SA PASALITANG PARTISIPASYON NG MGA MAG-A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRAK: Ang mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ay mahalagang kasangkapan sa paghahatid ng mabisang
pagtuturo sa loob ng silid. Tinukoy sa pag-aaral na ito ang antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsasadula,
pangkatang talakayan at paggawa ng mga koneksyon sa tunay na karanasan sa buhay bilang mga estratehiya sa
pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino at pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral sa Baitang 7 ng Misamis
University Junior High School, Ozamiz City. Ang ginamit na disenyo sa pananaliksik na ito ay deskriptivcorrelational. Ang mga datos sa pag-aaral ay nagmula sa kabuuang populasyon na 120 na mag-aaral at tatlong
mga guro na tagamasid sa pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral. Ang Talatanungan sa Kagamitan sa
Pagtuturo ng Panitikan at Checklist batay sa Obserbasyon sa Pasalita na Partisipasyon ay ang instrumentong
ginamit sa pagkalap ng datos. Mean, standard deviation, Analysis of Variance at Pearson Product-Moment
Correlation Coefficient ang mga ginamit na estatistiko na sangkap. Inihayag sa naging resulta na ang tatlong piling
estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino ay may pinakamataas na antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral.
Ang antas ng pakilahok ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng tatlong estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan ay
pinakamataas na nagpapahiwatig na aktibong nakilahok ang mga mag-aaral sa mga gawain. Inihayag din na
walang makabuluhang kaibahan sa antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng
panitikan sa Filipino. Ito ay nangahulugan na gustong-gusto ng mga mag-aaral ang pagkakaroon ng mga
estratehiya sa pagtuturo. Walang makabuluhang kaugnayan ang kagustuhan sa mga estratehiya at antas ng
pakikilahok ng mga mag-aaral. Hindi nakaapekto sa kanilang pakikilahok ang anumang estratehiyang ginamit ng
guro.
KEYWORDS : estratehiya, karanasan, pagsasadula, pagtuturo, pangkatang talakayan
More Related Content
Similar to Emotive Language As An Image of The Authorship Style of Leila S. Chudori in The Novel Laut Bercerita
The Language of Disney Songs: A Formalistic Analysis
Klein Mamayabay, LPT, MAED,
St. Mary's College of Tagum, Inc., Philippines
The Seventh International Conference on Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature
11-12 June 2022 , Ahwaz
For more information, please visit the conference website:
WWW.LLLD.IR
Unlock What is a Language Feature to Enhance Your Communication Skill.pdfManviMulani
Language is a tool used for communication. It acts as a building block for communication, which enables individuals to communicate or convey emotions. Individuals who want to enhance their communication skills are just curious to know what is a Language feature.
Value of Education in Novel Kumara Hikayat Sang Kekasih by S.JAIAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : Novel Kumara Hikayat Sang Kekasih is a novel by S.Jai that tells about the side of life of the
people of Kediri. Kediri is the hometown of S.Jai, so he raises stories about the people of Kediri. Kumara
Hikayat Sang Kekasih novel tells about the spirit of life of the personal figures of small communities in remote
villages in Java, precisely in the Kediri hamlet in the face of shifting, friction and changing times. Based on
feeling like asking questions or at least doubts about the ups and downs of abangan, santri and priyayi relations.
This study aims to describe the values of Education contained in the Kumara Hikayat Sang Kekasih novel by
S.Jai. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis or content analysis. This method is
used to examine the contents of a document. The document in this study is the Kumara Hikayat Sang Lover
novel. The results showed that the Kumara Hikayat Sang Kekasih novel, most of the people who developed in
Kediri was the life of a Santri, Priyayi and Abangan which were compiled as documentation of the mental
history of the community and the novel contained educational values, including social, moral, cultural, religious
education ,ekonommi and historically
KEYWORDS :Novels, content analysis, and educational values.
Social Conflicts in the Novel of Leila S. ChudoriAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Literature work is a reflection of society life. One of the literature works is novels. A novel
aims to provide benefits to the readers through its ideas. This study aimed to describe social conflicts in the
novel of Leila S. Chudori. This study was a qualitative research using the descriptive qualitative method and
content analysis. The data source was from the novel of Leila S. Chudori. Based on the study, the social
conflicts in the novel of Leila S. Chudori were classified into three forms, namely conflictsof individual and
individual, individual and group, as well as group and group. The social conflicts in this novel were in the form
of: (1) dispute, (2) rejection, (3) discrimination and (4) various physical violence. The factors causing the social
conflicts were differences of opinions, interests, and class status.
KEYWORDS: Leila S. Chudori, Novel, Social Conflict
The effect of Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth and Profitability on Tax ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to test, analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of
institutional ownership, sales growth and profitability on tax avoidance. The object of this research is
manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
in 2018-2022. This research used quantitative research methods and causal research design. The sampling
technique in this research used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling as the basis for determining
the sample so that a sample of 55 samples was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the
official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method
used was multiple linear regression analysis with several tests such as descriptive statistical tests, classical
assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that the
institutional ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance, while the sales growth and profitability has a
negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth, Profitability, Tax Avoidance
MGA ESTRATEHIYA SA PAGTUTURO KAUGNAY SA PASALITANG PARTISIPASYON NG MGA MAG-A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRAK: Ang mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ay mahalagang kasangkapan sa paghahatid ng mabisang
pagtuturo sa loob ng silid. Tinukoy sa pag-aaral na ito ang antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsasadula,
pangkatang talakayan at paggawa ng mga koneksyon sa tunay na karanasan sa buhay bilang mga estratehiya sa
pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino at pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral sa Baitang 7 ng Misamis
University Junior High School, Ozamiz City. Ang ginamit na disenyo sa pananaliksik na ito ay deskriptivcorrelational. Ang mga datos sa pag-aaral ay nagmula sa kabuuang populasyon na 120 na mag-aaral at tatlong
mga guro na tagamasid sa pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral. Ang Talatanungan sa Kagamitan sa
Pagtuturo ng Panitikan at Checklist batay sa Obserbasyon sa Pasalita na Partisipasyon ay ang instrumentong
ginamit sa pagkalap ng datos. Mean, standard deviation, Analysis of Variance at Pearson Product-Moment
Correlation Coefficient ang mga ginamit na estatistiko na sangkap. Inihayag sa naging resulta na ang tatlong piling
estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino ay may pinakamataas na antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral.
Ang antas ng pakilahok ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng tatlong estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan ay
pinakamataas na nagpapahiwatig na aktibong nakilahok ang mga mag-aaral sa mga gawain. Inihayag din na
walang makabuluhang kaibahan sa antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng
panitikan sa Filipino. Ito ay nangahulugan na gustong-gusto ng mga mag-aaral ang pagkakaroon ng mga
estratehiya sa pagtuturo. Walang makabuluhang kaugnayan ang kagustuhan sa mga estratehiya at antas ng
pakikilahok ng mga mag-aaral. Hindi nakaapekto sa kanilang pakikilahok ang anumang estratehiyang ginamit ng
guro.
KEYWORDS : estratehiya, karanasan, pagsasadula, pagtuturo, pangkatang talakayan
The Role of the Instruction of Reading Comprehension Strategies in Enhancing ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :Throughout my studies and teaching English in different language centers and higher studies
institutions, I have come to conclude that students consider Reading comprehension as a nightmare that
frightens them and hinders their language acquisition in the Moroccan EFL Context. This may cause them to
develop an internal psychological obstacle that grows as their lack of the necessary instruments or tools to
overcome are not equipped with. They become lost and unaware about or unfamiliar with the necessary reading
comprehension strategies that could help them to face the problem of misunderstanding or non-understanding
of English texts. Respectively, this article which is only one part of my whole study aims at showing the effect
of teaching reading strategies in enhancing the S1 students‟ familiarity with reading strategies and raising their
frequency use. A sample of 283 University students in EFL context have been chosen randomly and have
attended the usual academic reading classes, yet only 76 are subject to this survey. 38 of them constitute the
experimental group who have attended the treatment regularly in one of the language centers and the other 38
participants are chosen randomly from the whole population to constitute the Control group. They all have
Psychosocial Factors and Deviant Behaviors of Children in Conflict with the L...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant
behaviors among children in conflict with the law (CICL) inDavao Region. The researchers want to discover the
prevalent factors thatdrive these children to their behaviors. Further, the study sought to determinethe
manifestation of psychosocial factors in terms of life satisfaction, emotionalsupport, self-esteem, and personality
traits. The study's data came from N-83children in conflict with the law (CICL) at the Regional Rehabilitation
Center forYouth (RRCY) in Bago Oshiro, Davao City; all respondents are male. This studyused a total
enumeration sampling technique due to the relatively smallpopulation size. The researchers adapted the
Psychosocial surveyquestionnaires by Zabriskie & Ward (2013) and by John and Srivastava (1999)as well as the
Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) by Sanches et al. (2016).Through the use of a validated questionnaire,
the mean and standard deviationare determined. The researchers modified this questionnaire and translated itinto
the respondents' mother tongue (Cebuano) for them to comprehend itbetter. The study discovered no significant
relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant behaviors of children in conflict with the law (CICL) in
theDavao Region
KEYWORDS :Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL), deviant behaviors, psychosocial factors
Entropy: A Join between Science and Mind-SocietyAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Entropy is join, intersection and interaction between natural science and human mind-society.
We proposed that if internal interactions exist in isolated systems, entropy decrease will be possible for this
system. Management in system is a typical internal interaction within the isolated system. The purpose of
management is to use regulating the internal interactions within the system, and to decrease the increasing
entropy spontaneously. We propose the principle of social civilization and the developing direction is: freedom
of thought, rule of action. Both combinations should be a peaceful revision and improvement of social rules and
laws. Different countries and nations, different religions and beliefs should coexist peacefully and compete
peacefully. The evolution of human society must be coevolution. Its foundation is the evolution of the human
heart and the human nature.
KEYWORDS: entropy, science, society, management, mind, evolution.
A Model of Disaster Resilience Among Colleges and Universities: A Mixed Metho...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :This research paper aimed to create a comprehensive framework for measuring disaster
resilience in colleges and universities. The study used a mixed method through Exploratory Factor Analysis
(EFA), which involved analyzing data from a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed based on
in-depth interviews with 12 selected participants from the University of Mindanao, as well as relevant literature
and studies. It was reviewed and validated by 10 experts using a method called Content Validity Ratio (CVR).
This questionnaire was then administered to 400 students from 10 different colleges in University of Mindanao.
After conducting the Exploratory Factor Analysis and performing rotations and iterations, the researchers
identified five main constructs that characterize disaster resilience among colleges (1) disaster preparedness, (2)
disaster awareness, (3) community readiness, and (4) disaster management, (5) disaster resilience. The
researchers aimed to create an organization called “Council of College Disaster Volunteers (CCDV)” which
consist of student volunteers. These factors can be used to develop effective management strategies and
strengthen efforts in preventing and managing disasters and accidents.
KEYWORDS:content validity ratio, criminology, disaster resilience, disaster management, exploratory factor
analysis, and Philippines.
Environmental Struggles and Justice Among Lumad Farmers of Davao CityAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The study described the various environmental struggles experienced among the participants
and their status in accessing justice. The study followed a qualitative multiple-case study approach; the
participants are the Lumad farmers of Marilog, Davao City selected through a Critical sampling method and
aims to present the environmental violations experienced by the Lumad farmers in Davao City and how it
affected their families and sustenance further, their status in accessing justice is also explored. The study
concluded that the most common struggles the participant experience are Illegal logging and improper waste
disposal, which affect their farms, family, health, and income. Their preferred means to accessing justice is
through barangay settlement; the rigors of accessing courts, such as distance, expenses, fear of ruling, and the
hassle of being called to be present in court, are the most prevalent barriers that hinder the lead farmers from
accessing justice or seeking legal action. Nevertheless, the participants believed that the government would help
them in accessing justice.
KEYWORDS :access to justice, criminology,environmental justice, environmental struggles, lumadfarmers
CYBERBULLYING EXPERIENCES OF UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO CRIMINOLOGY STUDENTSAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This paper explores the cyberbullying experiences among Criminology students at the
University of Mindanao. A simple random sampling method was used to distribute the study's online
questionnaire to the respondents and to survey the target population. This study has four hundred (400)
respondents, and the respondents are Criminology students at the University of Mindanao. The findings of this
study revealed that the level of cyberbullying experiences is sometimes manifested. On the other hand, the
cyberbullying experiences of the students indicate a moderate level, which indicates that the cyberbullying
experiences of the respondents are sometimes manifested. Also, the computations showed that among the
indicators presented, the highest mean is obtained in the psychological effect, which implies that there is a
significant effect of cyberbullying experiences of the respondents in terms of the Gender level of the
respondents. Therefore, respondents with a low level of cyberbullying experiences tend to have a moderate level
of cyberbullying experience. However, there is no significant effect in terms of age and year level of the
respondents according to the results regarding the psychological, emotional, and physical impact of
cyberbullying.
KEYWORDS :cyberbullying, emotional, experiences, psychological,physical effect, and simple random
sampling method.
A philosophical ontogenetic standpoint on superego role in human mind formationAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: One of the most significant contributions of psychoanalysis to understand the human being is the
elaboration of a model about the mind from a topical and dynamic perspective. Freud explains the mind by the
constitution of the preconscious, conscious, and subconscious. Later, by three dynamic components: the id, the
ego and the superego. Such an organization of the psychic apparatus supposes not only individual elements, but
social influences along the process of hominization. In this paper, we recover the findings of the renowned
anthropologist Lewis Morgan, trying to link some of them to the psychoanalytic theory. Especially highlighting
the importance of superego in Haidt’s social intuitionism.
Keywords: evolutionism, intuitionism, psychoanalysis, Freud, Haidt, Morgan
Improving Workplace Safety Performance in Malaysian SMEs: The Role of Safety ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: In the Malaysian context, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) experience a significant
burden of workplace accidents. A consensus among scholars attributes a substantial portion of these incidents to
human factors, particularly unsafe behaviors. This study, conducted in Malaysia's northern region, specifically
targeted Safety and Health/Human Resource professionals within the manufacturing sector of SMEs. We
gathered a robust dataset comprising 107 responses through a meticulously designed self-administered
questionnaire. Employing advanced partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques
with SmartPLS 3.2.9, we rigorously analyzed the data to scrutinize the intricate relationship between safety
behavior and safety performance. The research findings unequivocally underscore the palpable and
consequential impact of safety behavior variables, namely safety compliance and safety participation, on
improving safety performance indicators such as accidents, injuries, and property damages. These results
strongly validate research hypotheses. Consequently, this study highlights the pivotal significance of cultivating
safety behavior among employees, particularly in resource-constrained SME settings, as an essential step toward
enhancing workplace safety performance.
KEYWORDS :Safety compliance, safety participation, safety performance, SME
Psychological Empowerment and Empathy as Correlates of ForgivenessAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The study explores Psychological Empowerment and Empathy as Correlates of Forgiveness.
The two variables are regarded to have influence on the decision one makes to forgive another. The study aimed
at examining the relationships between psychological empowerment and forgiveness, empathy and forgiveness
and to identify which one of the two,Psychological Empowerment or Empathy, is the more powerful predictor of
forgiveness. The study took a survey design with a sample of 350 drawn from a population of university students
using a self-administered questionnaire with four sections: Personal information, Psychological empowerment
scale, Toronto Empathy questionnaire, and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). Data analysis employed
Pearson’s product moment correlation and regression analysis to test hypotheses. The results show significant
relationships between psychological empowerment and forgiveness as well as empathy and forgiveness.
Empathy was found to be the more powerful predictor of forgiveness.
KEY WORDS: Psychological empowerment, empathy, forgiveness
Exploring The Dimensions and Dynamics of Felt Obligation: A Bibliometric Anal...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTARCT: This study presents, to our knowledge, the first bibliometric analysis focusing on the concept of
"felt obligation," examining 120 articles published between 1986 and 2024. The aim of the study is to deepen our
understanding of the existing knowledge in the field of "felt obligation" and to provide guidance for further
research. The analysis is centered around the authors, countries, institutions, and keywords of the articles. The
findings highlight prominent researchers in this field, leading universities, and influential journals. Particularly,
it is identified that China plays a leading role in "felt obligation" research. The analysis of keywords emphasizes
the thematic focuses of these studies and provides a roadmap for future research. Finally, various
recommendations are presented to deepen the knowledge in this area and promote applied research. This study
serves as a foundation to expand and advance the understanding of "felt obligation" in the field.
KEYWORDS: Felt Obligation, Bibliometric Analysis, Research Trends
Les autorités traditionnelles et l’administration coloniale au Tchad : 1900-1960AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : In Africa, traditionalauthorities are the guardians of tradition. Recently, however, they have
been caughtbetween tradition and modernity in the exercise of political power in Chad. However, we are
witnessing the revival of chieftaincy and the hybridization of the politicalpowersexercisedwithinit. In this
cohabitation of powers, traditionalauthorityisescapingitsrole as guardian of tradition.
Traditionalauthorityisthereforepresented in itscurrent state, as a proxy for the modern state in traditional
administrative districts. The aim of thisstudyis to analyze the mutations and adaptability of
traditionalauthorityfrom the pre-colonialperiodthrough the colonial period to the post-colonial period. This
workanalyzes the mutations of authorities. The data collected and processedrevealthattraditionalauthorities have
survivedalmosteverywhere, the former chiefdomsdissolvedduringcolonization have been restored by
republicanheads of state, while more and more frequently civil servants, businessmen, academics and
othermembers of the literateelite, whopreviouslyhad no attraction for the position of traditionalchief, are
beingenthroned.
Key words:Authorities, Administration, colonization, Chad, Kanem.
A Conceptual Analysis of Correlates of Domestic Violence and Adolescent Risky...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The study explores domestic violence and how it influences adolescent risky behavior.
Domestic violence is a devastating social problem resulting in significant and enduring effects on children,
threatening both their health and emotional well-being. The study aimed at examining the relationships between
domestic Violence and Psychological Empowerment, Domestic Violence and Self-esteem, psychological
Empowerment and Self-Regulation, Self Esteem and Psychological empowerment, Self-Esteem and Selfregulation, Self-Regulation and Adolescent Risky Behavior and identify the stronger predictor of self-regulation
between psychological empowerment and Self-esteem. Adolescent respondents who experienced domestic
violence were purposely selected and guided by teachers and administrators who had provided support to these
children.The questionnaire had six sections namely; personal information, the Child Exposure to Domestic
Violence Scale, the Psychological empowerment scale, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Inventory, and the Brief
Self-Control Scale. Data analysis employed Pearson's product-moment correlation (r) to test hypotheses 1,
2,3,4,5, and 6. Regression analysis was used for hypothesis 7.The results show a significant relationship
between domestic Violence and Psychological Empowerment, Domestic Violence and Self-esteem,
psychological Empowerment and Self-Regulation, Self Esteem and Psychological empowerment, Self-Esteem
and Self-regulation, Self-Regulation, and Adolescent Risky Behavior. The study documents that Psychological
empowerment is a stronger predictor of self-regulation than Self-esteem.
KEYWORDS:Domestic violence, psychological empowerment, self-regulation, and Adolescent risky behavior
Driving Sustainable Competitive Advantage Through an Innovative Aggregator Bu...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the aggregation business model on
Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA). Through a survey of 216 MSMEs in the creative economy sector
selected randomly using an ex post facto causal research approach, an overview of the aggregator business
model and its impact on financial resources and SCA was obtained. The aggregator business model plays a role
in facilitating increased access to financial resources to meet both available and required working capital for
realizing SCA in Malang's Lokanima area. The strength of ABM lies in understanding the resources needed for
SCA and the effectiveness of mobilizing services while considering the most cost-effective options, including
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achievement of SCA. Access to financial resources is key to facilitating business growth and sustainability.
Theoretical implications: The concept of the aggregator business model emphasizes the efficient and effective
collection, aggregation, and distribution of resources in connecting service providers with consumers in an
economical and efficient manner. Practical implications: ABM can enhance the performance of financial
resource provision by optimizing relationships with MSMEs and financial institutions, leading to business
growth and sustainability for MSMEs.
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Advantage
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ChatGPT with the accuracy values determined by basic trigonometry. We also explore differences in accuracy
depending on changes in question complexity and given context. The results show a high level of accuracy of
ChatGPT in determining the values of trigonometric functions, especially for common angles. However, it is
noted that accuracy may be affected in certain cases of extreme angles or complex questions. This analysis
provides an important representation of ChatGPT's capabilities in the field of mathematics, using a new method
for testing the accuracy of artificial intelligence models in determining trigonometric values.
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implementation of BPJS Kesehatan is still not optimal and effective. Three problems are discussed in this
writing: the dynamics of health insurance governance in Indonesia, the implementation of the fulfillment of the
right to health by BPJS Kesehatan, and the reorientation of BPJS Kesehatan services toward social justice.
These problems are then answered by scientific research methods using a sociological juridical approach.
Complaintsoften occur regarding the regulations, the services provided by the health facility providers, and the
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government's success in the aspired national health insurance plan.
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successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
children‟s agency when being integrated into mainstream public schools.
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KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
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people. Based on a mixed-methodsapproach, several techniques, namelydocumentaryanalysis and semistructured interviews, wereused in thisresearch in order to obtain a range of data thatwasavailable, accessible
and relevant to the subjectunderstudy. This enabled us to arrive at the resultsaccording to which the
stakeholders' perceptions of theirhealth are based on the practice of physicalactivities and sport as a social
construct in a socio-cultural context. Older people see sport as a way of curingillnesses, but above all as a way
of givingtheir bodies vitality. Othersseeit as a way of reinvigoratingthemselvesafter retirement.
Key words: Ageing, Physical activities, Sports activities, Elderly people.
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Emotive Language As An Image of The Authorship Style of Leila S. Chudori in The Novel Laut Bercerita
1. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2022
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 128
American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR)
e-ISSN :2378-703X
Volume-6, Issue-6, pp-128-131
www.ajhssr.com
Research Paper Open Access
Emotive Language As An Image of The Authorship Style of Leila
S. Chudori in The Novel Laut Bercerita
Astri Nurdiani1
, Sumarlam2
, Supana3
1,2,3
Postgraduate Program of Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret
ABSTRACT: This study aims to describe the types and functions of the use of emotive language as an image
of the authorship style of Leila S. Chudori in the novel Laut Bercerita. This research is a qualitative descriptive
study with the data source, namely the novel Laut Berceritaby Leila S. Chudori. The data from this study is a
lingual unit containing the use of types and functions of emotive language and its context in the novel Laut
Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. The data collection method used in this research is the note-taking method and
the data analysis method used is the agih method. The results of this study indicate that the image of Leila S.
Chudori's writing style in the novel Laut Bercerita can be seen in the use of the types of emotive language that
appear, there are pain, sad, happy, surprised, annoyed, tense, anxious, afraid, tired, disgusted, and longing. The
function of using emotive language is to provide an overview of the situation, as a medium to express the
feelings of the characters, and as a bridge that connects the storyline, characters and readers.
KEYWORDS: –stylistic, type, function, emotive language, novel
I. INTRODUCTION
Language as the main means of human communication has linguistic phenomena which consist of various kinds
and can be found anywhere, including in a literary work. Language in literary works is used by an author to
express ideas, ideas, and thoughts in other forms. Each author has a characteristic or personal characteristics that
can be seen from the literary works they produce. This personal characteristic distinguishes the authorship style
of one author from another.
One of the studies in linguistics that examines the personal characteristics of an author in his literary work is
stylistics. Stylistics (Ratna, 2017: 3) explains that stylistics is a science that explores the distinctive styles and
ways used by authors to build a literary work. Sudiyono (2019: 2) describes that stylistics is the study of the use
of language in the field of literature which has a focal point on language style. Stylistics itself is also used to
examine the use of linguistic units in terms of the creation of literary works (Kapsah, 2020: 39). From several
previous explanations of stylistics, it can be concluded that stylistics is the study of internal linguistics by using
literature as a source of study.
Stylistics, also known as language style, is the language used by the author to convey stories to readers with
their own peculiarities and uniqueness (Keraf in Apriani, 2020: 176). Herliati (2018: 94) explains that language
style is a language owned by an author that can represent himself and distinguish him from other authors. This
language style is also interpreted as a way to express meaning in a story that has its own uniqueness (Satoto in
Rosdiana, 2017: 65).
Stylistics or the study of language style has many aspects that can be described, one of which is emotive
language. Emotive language is used by the author to express the feelings felt by the characters, so that these
characters have feelings like humans. The feelings felt by the character include sad, happy, disappointed,
longing, annoyed, angry and many more. The function of using emotive language in constructing a discourse is
to provide a description of the situation, emphasize the feelings of the characters, and as a bridge that connects
the story line, characters and readers. The following is an example of the use of emotive language in a literary
work:
- Happy
Words used to express feelings of happiness or pleasure.
Example: I am happy to meet you here, how happy you are!
- Afraid
Words used to express feelings of fear or to describe a frightening situation.
Example: you look so afraid, don't you?
- Sad
2. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2022
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 129
Words used to express feelings of sadness or describe a sad situation.
Example: my tears go down as you slowly fade.
- Angry
Words used to express feelings of anger.
Example: don't you ever dare to go out without my permission!
- Miss
Words used to express feelings of longing.
Example: this lonely and longing night I always remember you.
This study examines the linguistic phenomenon, especially the style of authorship that is owned by Leila S.
Chudori in her novel Laut Bercerita. The Novel Laut Bercerita is a historical fiction genre novel with the main
character, namely Laut. Laut was an activist who opposed the government in the early 1990s. In his struggle for
change in this country, Laut must be kidnapped and tortured by state officials until his fate is unknown until
now. The novel has been reprinted 35 times by 2022 and has been translated into English. In addition, the story
in this novel has been adapted as a documentary film with the title “Laut Bercerita“. The linguistic phenomenon
in this novel is to be investigated because the content of the story is full of meaning and balanced with
interesting and beautiful discourse.
Previously, there had not been much research on the use of emotive language as an image of authorship style.
The relevant research is still discussing the stylistic aspect in general, such as the research conducted by Susi
Suanti in 2019. The research is entitled "Analysis of the Senja Novel in Mata Bintang by Dhea Chandra
(Stylistics Study)" which still describes stylistics in the aspect of figurative language. and diction selection. The
results of this study indicate that the use of diction contained in the novel includes greeting words and
connotations, and the figurative language in the novel in the form of idioms, figures of speech, metonymy,
metaphor, hyperbole and simile. In addition, there is also research that examines the novel Laut Berkode but in
the realm of literature. Research conducted by Fiky Indra Gunawan Saputra et al in 2021 with the title "Study of
Feminism in The Novels by Leila S. Chudori and Their Relevance with Learning Language and Literature in
Senior High School". The results of this study indicate that female characters have an active role in historical
events. In addition, female characters also have a deep and touching impression of the events felt by women and
men at that time.
The two studies above show that there is still a lot of empty research space that can be filled with new research.
This study aims to describe the types and functions of emotive language as an image of the authorship style of
Leila S. Chudori in the novel Laut Bercerita.
II. RESEARCH METHOD
This research is a qualitative descriptive study, because the phenomena raised in this study are plural, holistic
and always bound by context. The source of data in this study is the novel Laut Berceritaby Leila S. Chudori
published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama in the 21st edition in September 2021. The data obtained in this study are
narratives or dialogues between characters that contain the use of types and functions of emotive language and
its context in Novel Laut Berceritaby Leila S. Chudori. The data collection method used in this study was the
note-taking method. The data analysis method used in this research is the agih method with the basic technique,
namely the technique for direct elements (BUL). The results of data analysis and discussion are presented in the
form of an explanation or description.
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
After conducting an in-depth and thorough research on the use of types and functions of emotive language as an
image of Leila S. Chudori's authorship style in the novel Laut Bercerita, the findings and results of the research
are as follows.
Table 1. The Percentage founded-emotive-language
The Percentage of Emotive Language
No Type of Emotive Language Data Percentage
1 Pain 51 25%
2 Sad 37 18%
3 Happy 32 15%
4 Surprised 30 14%
5 Annoyed 17 8%
6 Tense 11 5%
7 Anxious 10 5%
8 Afraid 7 3%
3. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2022
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 130
9 Tired 5 2%
10 Disgusted 4 2%
11 Longing 3 1%
Summary 207 100%
From the table above, it can be seen that there are five emotive languages that dominate the discourse of Leila S.
Chudori's novel Laut Bercerita, namely pain emotive language with 51 data, sad emotive language with 37 data,
happy emotive language with 32 data, emotive language surprised by the number of 30 data and emotive
language annoyed by the number of 17 data. Furthermore, there are emotive languages whose use is not too
dominating, namely tense emotive language with 11 data, anxious emotive language with 10 data, fear emotive
language with 7 data, tired emotive language with 7 data, disgusted emotive language with 4 data. and miss
emotive language with a total of 3 data.
From the table of emotive language above, it is known that the most dominant emotive language in this
discourse is pain emotive language. This can prove that the author, Leila S. Chudori, wants to show that the
overall emotion felt by the characters is the pain of the torment they experience. This is also related to the
author, namely Leila S. Chudori who has many views and references about the experience of pain through
interviews that she conducted with the original survivors of incident 98 from the perspective of students. In
addition, the many emotive language of pain also shows that the author also feels pain and pain for the things
experienced by the victims and survivors of the incident.
Furthermore, there is a sad emotive language in the Laut Berceritawhich shows that the author wants to give a
strong emotional bond with the reader. In addition, sad emotive language is also used by the author as a medium
to share sad emotions related to the events of 98 to the readers. It also has a separate relationship between the
author and his discourse, namely the author feels the sadness as experienced by the characters through
interviews and stories from the sources.
Following up on the previous description, data on the happy emotive language was also found in the novel Laut
Bercerita. The many happy emotive languages indicate that the author, Leila S. Chudori, wanted to express her
feelings of joy towards the students and activists who had tried and fought for freedom against Indonesia at that
time.
Then in the next category, there is the language of shocked emotive in the novel Laut Berceritaby Leila S.
Chudori. Here the author uses a lot of shocked emotive language to express feelings of surprise and provide a
picture of a situation that can attract the reader's emotions when reading his discourse.
Furthermore, there is an emotive language of irritation in the novel Laut Bercerita.Here the author wants to
show that the characters feel annoyed and angry emotions towards the government or the officers who handle
their activities.
Then, the tense emotive language was found in the novel Laut Bercerita. In this case, the author, Leila S.
Chudori, wants to show that the characters in the story feel tense when planning their actions and carrying out
their actions. In addition, the figures also felt a sense of tension when their actions were discovered by the
authorities. The feelings of tension experienced by these figures are mostly experienced when they are dealing
with government officials such as the police and the army.
Furthermore, data were found regarding the use of anxious emotive language in the novel Laut Bercerita. In this
case, the author wants to show that the characters experience feelings of anxiety about things that are
experienced and their future. The characters in this story experience feelings of anxiety, especially regarding the
fate of those who are being kidnapped and worried about the future they will know.
Furthermore, data were found regarding the use of tired emotive language. Here the author wants to show that
the characters feel tired. This feeling of tiredness arose as a result of the struggle and actions they took to gain
freedom against the government at that time.
Then, data were found regarding the emotive language of disgust in the discourse of the novel Laut Bercerita.
Here the author uses the emotive language of disgust to express disgust at something dirty and at the behavior of
the soldiers when they kidnapped them. Especially in the attitude of obeying the authoritarian and arbitrary
government at that time.
Furthermore, it was found the use of the emotive language of longing in the discourse of the Laut Bercerita.
Here the author wants to show that the characters feel homesick throughout the storyline. This feeling of longing
is felt especially in characters who are left behind by other characters because they are being kidnapped or
whose fate is unknown.
In addition, the function of each emotive language used by Leila S. Chudori in the novel Laut Bercerita is to
provide an overview of the situation, as a medium to express the feelings of the characters and as a bridge that
connects the storyline, characters and readers..
4. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2022
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 131
IV. CONCLUSION
In the aspect of emotive language, 207 data were found and the most dominant emotive language in the
novel Laut Berceritaby Leila S. Chudori is the emotive language of pain. Next, there is sad emotive language.
As for the emotive language of longing with the least use in the novel Laut Bercerita. The function of each of
these emotive languages is to provide an overview of the situation, as a medium to express the feelings of the
characters and as a bridge that connects the storyline, characters and readers. From this, it can be seen that Leila
S. Chudori is an author who also builds emotions and close relationships between characters and their readers
through the medium of words in her discourse. And this is one of the characteristics of Leila S. Chudori,
especially in the novel Laut Bercerita.
REFERENCES
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Chudori and Their Relevance with Leaning Language and Literatur in Senior High School. American
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