The document discusses strategies for companies operating in emerging economies. It notes that emerging markets are driving global growth faster than developed nations. Traditional innovation involves first selling to rich countries and then emerging countries, while reverse innovation involves first selling in emerging markets and then rich countries. Operating successfully in emerging economies requires addressing concerns about labor, resources, transportation, and technology. The case of Volkswagen highlights the opportunities in China but also the risks of increased costs. Strategic alliances and innovation are recommended for dealing with competition from local emerging market companies.