Electro refers to the energy of electricity and phoresis, means to carry across.
Electrophoresis is a technique for separating charged molecule in a mixture under the influence of an applied electric field.
Introduction to Electrophoresis and its ClassificationsRAMEG
VIDEO WITH EXPLANATION IN THE LINK BELOW 👇👇
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1dF0BuW64E&t=9s
👇👇👇 (Reference Books 📚 Available below) 👇👇👇
References📚
🔑 PASSWORD - RAMEG123
📚 Clinical Biochemistry An Illustrated Colour Text, 5e by Allan Gaw https://tii.la/l8zwft4u297
📚 Clinical Chemistry Principles Techniques Correlations by Michael Bishop
https://tii.la/h7aqB52kT
📚 Naik Essentials of Biochemistry
https://tii.la/Q65
📚 Satyanarayana-biochemistry
https://tii.la/038zfK7dd5v
📚 Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostic
https://tii.la/wJRgNhF
Electronics and Intra Operative Neurophysiological MonitoringAnurag Tewari MD
Basic information about how the fundamentals of electronics and how they are important for intra-operative neuro-physiological monitoring on day to day basis. First chapter to read before you start IONM
1. Dielectric materials are insulators in which electrons are tightly bound and there is no free charge. They can be classified as active or passive.
2. Active dielectrics readily store electrical energy, like piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials. Passive dielectrics restrict electrical flow and act as insulators, like glass and rubber.
3. When dielectric materials are placed in an electric field, dipoles are induced through mechanisms like electronic, ionic, orientational and space charge polarization, contributing to the material's dielectric properties. The different polarization mechanisms have varying frequency dependencies.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in electricity and electrostatics, including:
1. Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative and is measured in coulombs. Charging methods include friction, conduction, and induction.
2. Coulomb's law describes the proportional relationship between the electrostatic force between two point charges and the product of their magnitudes over the square of the distance between them.
3. Electric fields are defined as the force exerted on a test charge at a point. Electric flux is the number of field lines passing through a given area. Gauss's law relates electric flux to the enclosed charge.
4. Electric potential is the work required
This document provides an overview of the subject of high voltage engineering. It begins with an introduction to key concepts like dielectrics, electric fields, and the behavior of insulating materials under high voltages. It then discusses various types of high voltage equipment like gas insulated substations, power transformers, cables, and switchgears. The document provides definitions and explanations of fundamental electrical concepts like electric charge, ions, electric and magnetic fields, dielectrics, insulation, and numerical methods for estimating electric stress distribution. It also includes sample problems and questions related to computational methods for electric fields. The key information covered in the document pertains to the behavior of insulating materials under high voltages and various analytical and numerical techniques used to model and estimate electric
This document discusses static electricity and key concepts related to electrostatics including charging by conduction, electrostatic induction, electric fields, electric potential, and difference of potential. It defines electrostatic induction as the production of electric properties in one object by another without contact. Electric fields are physical fields that surround electric charges and exert force on other charges, either attracting or repelling them. Electric potential depends on the quantity of electricity and the object's capacity, which is determined by its material and surface area. A difference of potential exists between two objects in different states of electric charge.
Introduction to Electrophoresis and its ClassificationsRAMEG
VIDEO WITH EXPLANATION IN THE LINK BELOW 👇👇
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1dF0BuW64E&t=9s
👇👇👇 (Reference Books 📚 Available below) 👇👇👇
References📚
🔑 PASSWORD - RAMEG123
📚 Clinical Biochemistry An Illustrated Colour Text, 5e by Allan Gaw https://tii.la/l8zwft4u297
📚 Clinical Chemistry Principles Techniques Correlations by Michael Bishop
https://tii.la/h7aqB52kT
📚 Naik Essentials of Biochemistry
https://tii.la/Q65
📚 Satyanarayana-biochemistry
https://tii.la/038zfK7dd5v
📚 Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostic
https://tii.la/wJRgNhF
Electronics and Intra Operative Neurophysiological MonitoringAnurag Tewari MD
Basic information about how the fundamentals of electronics and how they are important for intra-operative neuro-physiological monitoring on day to day basis. First chapter to read before you start IONM
1. Dielectric materials are insulators in which electrons are tightly bound and there is no free charge. They can be classified as active or passive.
2. Active dielectrics readily store electrical energy, like piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials. Passive dielectrics restrict electrical flow and act as insulators, like glass and rubber.
3. When dielectric materials are placed in an electric field, dipoles are induced through mechanisms like electronic, ionic, orientational and space charge polarization, contributing to the material's dielectric properties. The different polarization mechanisms have varying frequency dependencies.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in electricity and electrostatics, including:
1. Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative and is measured in coulombs. Charging methods include friction, conduction, and induction.
2. Coulomb's law describes the proportional relationship between the electrostatic force between two point charges and the product of their magnitudes over the square of the distance between them.
3. Electric fields are defined as the force exerted on a test charge at a point. Electric flux is the number of field lines passing through a given area. Gauss's law relates electric flux to the enclosed charge.
4. Electric potential is the work required
This document provides an overview of the subject of high voltage engineering. It begins with an introduction to key concepts like dielectrics, electric fields, and the behavior of insulating materials under high voltages. It then discusses various types of high voltage equipment like gas insulated substations, power transformers, cables, and switchgears. The document provides definitions and explanations of fundamental electrical concepts like electric charge, ions, electric and magnetic fields, dielectrics, insulation, and numerical methods for estimating electric stress distribution. It also includes sample problems and questions related to computational methods for electric fields. The key information covered in the document pertains to the behavior of insulating materials under high voltages and various analytical and numerical techniques used to model and estimate electric
This document discusses static electricity and key concepts related to electrostatics including charging by conduction, electrostatic induction, electric fields, electric potential, and difference of potential. It defines electrostatic induction as the production of electric properties in one object by another without contact. Electric fields are physical fields that surround electric charges and exert force on other charges, either attracting or repelling them. Electric potential depends on the quantity of electricity and the object's capacity, which is determined by its material and surface area. A difference of potential exists between two objects in different states of electric charge.
Traveling EM waves represent freely propagating energy. Standing waves represent stored energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance in a polarizable vacuum in the form of spin 1 bosons (photons). Matter consists of standing wave resonances in the form of spin 1/2 fermions created from energetic photons. Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates Lorentz contracted moving standing waves. Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
1) Electricity is based on the movement of electrons and protons which create electrical charges and forces.
2) Atoms are normally neutral but can gain or lose electrons to become ions with positive or negative charges.
3) Electrical charges create electric fields and voltage differences that can push electrons through conductors, creating an electric current.
Traveling EM waves represent freely-propagating energy. Standing waves represent bottled-up energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance in a polarizable vacuum. Matter consists of standing waves resonances.
Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates Lorentz contracted moving standing waves. Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY - I
4.1 - Metallic and Electrolytic Conductors-Faraday’s Laws-Electro plating Specific conductance and Equivalent conductance - Measurement of equivalent conductance - Variation of Equivalent Conductance and Specific Conductance with Dilution Kohlrausch Law and its applications - Ostwald’s Dilution Law and its Limitations.
This lesson plan introduces various concepts of electricity including electronic charges, direction of electron flow, measuring electric charge, electric force, electric field, and electric potential. It aims to help students understand that electric charge is a fundamental property of matter, electrons determine whether an object is positively or negatively charged, and charge is measured in coulombs. The lesson will also explain that electric force depends on the charges and distance between them, as well as the medium, and that electric field lines show the direction of force. Finally, it will define electric potential as the work needed to bring a unit positive charge to a point against electric forces.
This document is a lecture on electromagnetic induction covering key topics like direction of induced EMF, Lenz's law, nature of induced EMF, applications of dynamically induced EMF, statically induced EMF, self induced EMF, and mutually induced EMF. It compares statically and dynamically induced EMF and provides an exercise at the end assessing understanding of mutually induced EMF, Lenz's law, Fleming's right hand rule, self induced EMF, and the difference between dynamically and statically induced EMF.
Dielectric materials can be polarized by an external electric field due to various polarization mechanisms. The dielectric constant is a measure of how much a material polarizes in response to an applied electric field. It is defined as the ratio of the relative permittivity of the medium to the permittivity of free space. The main polarization mechanisms are electronic, ionic, orientational, and space charge polarization. Electronic polarization occurs due to displacement of electrons relative to atomic nuclei. Ionic polarization is due to displacement of positive and negative ions relative to each other within molecules.
Traveling EM waves represent freely propagating energy. Standing waves represent bottled-up energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance in a polarizable vacuum. Matter consists of standing wave resonances.
Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates de Broglie matter waves (contracted moving standing waves). Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
Traveling EM waves represent freely propagating energy. Standing waves represent stored energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance made of quantized photons (spin 1 bosons). in a polarizable vacuum. Matter consists of standing wave resonances in the form of spin 1/2 fermions created from energetic photons.. Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates Lorentz contracted moving standing waves. Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
Traveling EM waves represent freely propagating energy. Standing waves represent stored energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance in a polarizable vacuum. Matter consists of standing wave resonances. Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates Lorentz contracted moving standing waves. Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
Electrophoresis is a technique used to separate charged molecules like proteins and nucleic acids. It works by applying an electric field to migrate molecules through a buffer solution or gel based on their size and charge. Key factors that affect migration rate are the net charge and size of the molecule, as well as the strength of the electric field and properties of the supporting medium used. Common electrophoresis methods include zone electrophoresis which uses a stabilizing gel matrix, and capillary electrophoresis where molecules are separated inside a thin capillary. The buffer system is also important as it carries current and determines the pH and charge of molecules during separation.
Knocking Door of Cyclic Voltammetry - cv of CV by Monalin MishraMONALINMISHRA
A student presented their work on cyclic voltammetry. They prepared a 2mM potassium ferricyanide solution with 1M KNO3 as the supporting electrolyte. They polished a platinum working electrode and performed cyclic voltammetry under nitrogen purge. The resulting cyclic voltammogram showed a cathodic peak when Fe(CN)6^3- was reduced and an anodic peak when Fe(CN)6^4- was reoxidized. Analysis of the voltammogram provided information about the redox reaction such as peak potentials and currents. The student demonstrated the experimental procedure for cyclic voltammetry.
The document summarizes the key differences between insulators and semiconductors that influence their conductivity. Insulators have a large band gap between the valence and conduction bands, making it difficult for electrons to gain enough energy to conduct electricity. Semiconductors have a smaller band gap, allowing electrons to reach the conduction band at ordinary temperatures and conduct. Doping semiconductors with impurities increases the number of charge carriers and decreases scattering, improving mobility and conductivity.
This document provides an overview of organic photovoltaic devices. It discusses the five key steps in the charge generation process in these devices: light absorption, exciton diffusion, exciton separation, charge transport, and charge collection. The excitonic nature of organic materials means that excitons must reach the donor-acceptor interface to separate into charges. The document also introduces the basic characterization of OPV devices using a current-voltage curve to determine parameters like short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, fill factor, and power conversion efficiency.
The document is a physics investigatory project report on self-inductance completed by a student. It includes sections on the aim, apparatus, theory, circuit diagram, procedure, observations, result, precautions, and sources of error of the experiment. The experiment aims to study how the self-inductance of a coil depends on factors like the number of turns in the coil, geometry of the coil, and nature of the core material. The student observes changes in current and brightness of a bulb in an AC circuit when inserting an iron core into the coil and varying the frequency of the AC source.
The Fermi level, often referred to as the Fermi energy or Fermi energy level, is a concept in condensed matter physics and quantum mechanics that plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of electrons in a solid-state material, such as a metal, semiconductor, or insulator. It is named after the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi.
Electrical and Magnetic force fileds.pdfChadWood16
This document provides an overview of electrical and magnetic force fields. It discusses:
1) The electrical force and how it is balanced by quantum mechanics in atoms.
2) Electric and magnetic fields, which are vector fields associated with every point in space.
3) Key characteristics of vector fields including flux and circulation.
4) The laws of electromagnetism, including how electric and magnetic fields interact.
5) Different types of magnetism exhibited by materials, including diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and ferromagnetism in iron. Quantum mechanics is needed to fully understand magnetic effects.
Capillary electrophoresis is a technique that separates components of a mixture using the differential movement of ions in an electric field within a thin capillary tube. When a voltage is applied, molecules migrate through the buffer at different speeds depending on their charge, allowing separation. Positively charged molecules move toward the cathode, negatively charged toward the anode, and neutral molecules are swept along by electroosmotic flow toward the anode. Detection uses a photocathode to measure absorbances of molecules as they pass, allowing analysis of size, shape, and charge of molecules. Capillary electrophoresis provides fast, inexpensive analysis of small samples like carbohydrates, proteins, and DNA.
There are four main types of electrical polarization mechanisms: electronic, ionic, orientation, and space charge polarization. Electronic polarization occurs when an external electric field causes the nucleus and electron cloud of an atom to displace slightly, inducing a dipole moment. Ionic polarization is similar but occurs in ionic compounds due to displacement of ions from their equilibrium positions. Orientation polarization results from permanent molecular dipoles rotating to align with an applied field. Space charge polarization involves accumulation of charges at interfaces in dielectric materials when an electric field is applied. The total polarization of a material is generally the sum of these different polarization contributions.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Traveling EM waves represent freely propagating energy. Standing waves represent stored energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance in a polarizable vacuum in the form of spin 1 bosons (photons). Matter consists of standing wave resonances in the form of spin 1/2 fermions created from energetic photons. Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates Lorentz contracted moving standing waves. Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
1) Electricity is based on the movement of electrons and protons which create electrical charges and forces.
2) Atoms are normally neutral but can gain or lose electrons to become ions with positive or negative charges.
3) Electrical charges create electric fields and voltage differences that can push electrons through conductors, creating an electric current.
Traveling EM waves represent freely-propagating energy. Standing waves represent bottled-up energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance in a polarizable vacuum. Matter consists of standing waves resonances.
Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates Lorentz contracted moving standing waves. Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY - I
4.1 - Metallic and Electrolytic Conductors-Faraday’s Laws-Electro plating Specific conductance and Equivalent conductance - Measurement of equivalent conductance - Variation of Equivalent Conductance and Specific Conductance with Dilution Kohlrausch Law and its applications - Ostwald’s Dilution Law and its Limitations.
This lesson plan introduces various concepts of electricity including electronic charges, direction of electron flow, measuring electric charge, electric force, electric field, and electric potential. It aims to help students understand that electric charge is a fundamental property of matter, electrons determine whether an object is positively or negatively charged, and charge is measured in coulombs. The lesson will also explain that electric force depends on the charges and distance between them, as well as the medium, and that electric field lines show the direction of force. Finally, it will define electric potential as the work needed to bring a unit positive charge to a point against electric forces.
This document is a lecture on electromagnetic induction covering key topics like direction of induced EMF, Lenz's law, nature of induced EMF, applications of dynamically induced EMF, statically induced EMF, self induced EMF, and mutually induced EMF. It compares statically and dynamically induced EMF and provides an exercise at the end assessing understanding of mutually induced EMF, Lenz's law, Fleming's right hand rule, self induced EMF, and the difference between dynamically and statically induced EMF.
Dielectric materials can be polarized by an external electric field due to various polarization mechanisms. The dielectric constant is a measure of how much a material polarizes in response to an applied electric field. It is defined as the ratio of the relative permittivity of the medium to the permittivity of free space. The main polarization mechanisms are electronic, ionic, orientational, and space charge polarization. Electronic polarization occurs due to displacement of electrons relative to atomic nuclei. Ionic polarization is due to displacement of positive and negative ions relative to each other within molecules.
Traveling EM waves represent freely propagating energy. Standing waves represent bottled-up energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance in a polarizable vacuum. Matter consists of standing wave resonances.
Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates de Broglie matter waves (contracted moving standing waves). Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
Traveling EM waves represent freely propagating energy. Standing waves represent stored energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance made of quantized photons (spin 1 bosons). in a polarizable vacuum. Matter consists of standing wave resonances in the form of spin 1/2 fermions created from energetic photons.. Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates Lorentz contracted moving standing waves. Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
Traveling EM waves represent freely propagating energy. Standing waves represent stored energy. Light is a traveling wave disturbance in a polarizable vacuum. Matter consists of standing wave resonances. Matter in motion with respect to an inertial frame generates Lorentz contracted moving standing waves. Rest mass and inertia result from confinement of electromagnetic radiation.
Electrophoresis is a technique used to separate charged molecules like proteins and nucleic acids. It works by applying an electric field to migrate molecules through a buffer solution or gel based on their size and charge. Key factors that affect migration rate are the net charge and size of the molecule, as well as the strength of the electric field and properties of the supporting medium used. Common electrophoresis methods include zone electrophoresis which uses a stabilizing gel matrix, and capillary electrophoresis where molecules are separated inside a thin capillary. The buffer system is also important as it carries current and determines the pH and charge of molecules during separation.
Knocking Door of Cyclic Voltammetry - cv of CV by Monalin MishraMONALINMISHRA
A student presented their work on cyclic voltammetry. They prepared a 2mM potassium ferricyanide solution with 1M KNO3 as the supporting electrolyte. They polished a platinum working electrode and performed cyclic voltammetry under nitrogen purge. The resulting cyclic voltammogram showed a cathodic peak when Fe(CN)6^3- was reduced and an anodic peak when Fe(CN)6^4- was reoxidized. Analysis of the voltammogram provided information about the redox reaction such as peak potentials and currents. The student demonstrated the experimental procedure for cyclic voltammetry.
The document summarizes the key differences between insulators and semiconductors that influence their conductivity. Insulators have a large band gap between the valence and conduction bands, making it difficult for electrons to gain enough energy to conduct electricity. Semiconductors have a smaller band gap, allowing electrons to reach the conduction band at ordinary temperatures and conduct. Doping semiconductors with impurities increases the number of charge carriers and decreases scattering, improving mobility and conductivity.
This document provides an overview of organic photovoltaic devices. It discusses the five key steps in the charge generation process in these devices: light absorption, exciton diffusion, exciton separation, charge transport, and charge collection. The excitonic nature of organic materials means that excitons must reach the donor-acceptor interface to separate into charges. The document also introduces the basic characterization of OPV devices using a current-voltage curve to determine parameters like short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, fill factor, and power conversion efficiency.
The document is a physics investigatory project report on self-inductance completed by a student. It includes sections on the aim, apparatus, theory, circuit diagram, procedure, observations, result, precautions, and sources of error of the experiment. The experiment aims to study how the self-inductance of a coil depends on factors like the number of turns in the coil, geometry of the coil, and nature of the core material. The student observes changes in current and brightness of a bulb in an AC circuit when inserting an iron core into the coil and varying the frequency of the AC source.
The Fermi level, often referred to as the Fermi energy or Fermi energy level, is a concept in condensed matter physics and quantum mechanics that plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of electrons in a solid-state material, such as a metal, semiconductor, or insulator. It is named after the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi.
Electrical and Magnetic force fileds.pdfChadWood16
This document provides an overview of electrical and magnetic force fields. It discusses:
1) The electrical force and how it is balanced by quantum mechanics in atoms.
2) Electric and magnetic fields, which are vector fields associated with every point in space.
3) Key characteristics of vector fields including flux and circulation.
4) The laws of electromagnetism, including how electric and magnetic fields interact.
5) Different types of magnetism exhibited by materials, including diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and ferromagnetism in iron. Quantum mechanics is needed to fully understand magnetic effects.
Capillary electrophoresis is a technique that separates components of a mixture using the differential movement of ions in an electric field within a thin capillary tube. When a voltage is applied, molecules migrate through the buffer at different speeds depending on their charge, allowing separation. Positively charged molecules move toward the cathode, negatively charged toward the anode, and neutral molecules are swept along by electroosmotic flow toward the anode. Detection uses a photocathode to measure absorbances of molecules as they pass, allowing analysis of size, shape, and charge of molecules. Capillary electrophoresis provides fast, inexpensive analysis of small samples like carbohydrates, proteins, and DNA.
There are four main types of electrical polarization mechanisms: electronic, ionic, orientation, and space charge polarization. Electronic polarization occurs when an external electric field causes the nucleus and electron cloud of an atom to displace slightly, inducing a dipole moment. Ionic polarization is similar but occurs in ionic compounds due to displacement of ions from their equilibrium positions. Orientation polarization results from permanent molecular dipoles rotating to align with an applied field. Space charge polarization involves accumulation of charges at interfaces in dielectric materials when an electric field is applied. The total polarization of a material is generally the sum of these different polarization contributions.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
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2. What is electrophoresis?
• Electro refers to the energy of electricity and phoresis, means to carry
across.
• Electrophoresis is a technique for separating charged molecule in a
mixture under the influence of an applied electric field.
3. PRINCIPAL
• Electrophoresis generally follows two laws:-
1-Law of electrostatic
2-Law of frictional force
• Any charged molecule or ion migrates when placed in an electric field. The rate of migration
of a compound depends on its net charge, size, shape, and applied current.
V=Eq/f
V=velocity of migration of charge
E=Electric field in volt
q=net electric charge on molecule
f=frictional coefficient which function as
Mass and shape of molecule.
4. PRINCIPAL
• The movement of charged molecule in an electric field is often
expressed in term of electrophoretic mobility, which is defined as
“the velocity per unit of electric field”
µ=v/E=Eq/fE=q/E
µ=electrophoretic mobility