E-learning theory describes the cognitive science principles of effective multimedia learning using electronic educational technology. Cognitive research and theory suggest that the selection of appropriate concurrent multimedia modalities may enhance learning, as may application of several other principles
2. E-LEARNINGONE of the primary reason that made ICT popular in the
field of education is e- learning . E-learning is a
combination of the digital media , education technology and
ICT in education. It uses several types of media that deliver
text, audio, images, animation and streaming video and
including technology application and uses platform like
audio or video tape, satellite TV,CD-ROM and computer-
based learning, as well as local intranet/extranet and web-
based learning for impacting education.
E-learning benefits education by giving freedom to the
learner whatever they want to learn and Whenever they
want to learn. Apart from exceptional situation age, caste ,
gender, economical Background or qualification is hardly a
hindrance for the learner. The current scenario made e-
learning cover topic on almost all topic imaginable.
3. ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGES OF E-LEARNING
learners have the option to choose learning material that meet their level of knowledge
and Interest.
Learning have the flexibility to choose their own time or schedule.
Learners have the flexibility to study anywhere they have access to a computer and
internet Connection
Self-paced learning modules allow learners to work at their own place.
It has been that learners with low motivation or bad study habits may fall behind.
Learners who are more used to with traditional teachers may get lost or confused about
course activity and deadline.
Topics that requires hand-on or lab work is difficult to simulate in a virtual classroom
Technological glitches like slow internet connection or older computers may make
accessing course materials frustrating.
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4. E-BANKINGE-banking refer to the art of performing banking transactions electronically .E -banking
comprises of internet banking, smart card, debit card, credit cards, automated teller machines,
charge card, phone banking, etc. in India all these e-banking transaction are being supervised
and regulated by the guideline of RBI .
Traditionally, consumer could do their banking only by coming to the bank branch. The brick-
and-mortar building of the bank branch defined the periphery Of service delivery of banking
product, but with the advent of e-banking you can simply perform any banking transaction
anywhere, even at the comfort of your home even thought the technology and other issues are
still under evolution.
Technically speaking e-banking allow transferring of fund from one overhead to another. For
example, you can have a saving account and can transfer a fund from it to a RD account or FD
account. You can even go for online payments for e- shopping or pay your telephone, electricity ,
or insurance premium through e- banking.
5. ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF E-BANKING
o E–banking for the most part secure as long as the site you are using has a
substantial security authentication.
o You have 24x7 access. At the point when your neighborhood bank close, you
can in any case get to your record and make transaction on the web.
o You can access your account from virtually anywhere regardless of your location.
o With the few click you can apply for the loans, check the progress of your
investment, review interest rates and gather other important information that
may be spread out over several different brochures in the local.
o E-banking is generally secure, but it certainly isn’t always secure. Identity theft
is running uncontrolled, and bank are in no ways, shapes or form resistant.
And once your information is compromised, it can take month or even year to
correct the damage.
o Before using a banking site that you aren’t familiar with, check to make sure
that they are affiliated to RBI.
o customer service can be below the quality that you’re used to. Some
individuals just take comfort in having the capacity to converse with an
alternate individual up close and personal in the event that they encounter
an issue.
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6. E-shopping
Today online shopping as gained a
momentum because of fair bargain and
security and also shopping at the comfort of
our house. There are sites that host different
products and services from which you can
select products and service and buy it using
internet Banking, credit or debit card
facilities.
7. o Since the retailer do not require a
showroom, involving huge cost can
pass on the benefit to the consumer
by selling a product at a price lesser
than the market price rates.
o Since it do not require marketing
staff to showcase the product or
convince the consumer, such sites
can virtually handle million of
transaction at a particular
instance.
o Allows 24x7 service to buy the
product online
o There may be hacked who
might hack into your account
and misuse it.
o Since you are buying a
product online, the product
might not be physically same
as seen in the image. This
might lead to dissatisfaction
among online shoppers.
o Since these companies mostly
depend upon courier and
postal services , therefore
product are subjected to were
and tear in transit.
ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE
8. E-RESERVATION
The global connectivity that internet provides help in the process of reservation of
flight, railways tickets, hotels booking etc. now-a-day it is not necessary to stand in
queue to book a ticket or contact a hotel to book a room. At the comfort of a home or
office you can book a tickets or a room of a hotel.
One of the major transportation system in India is the railways. A
massive requirement of ticket reservation let to the development of e-tickets through
the site www.irtc.co.in.
Online rail ticket reservation system has made life much easier for people
because they can sit at their living room or office and book tickets in no time. Booking
rail tickets has never been so convenient. Simply search for the best train and select
the source and destination for buying rail tickets online.
9. ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE
The owner can enjoy complete
control over rates as there are no
third parties involved.
It decrease administration costs as
the reservation staff will have time
to focus on other duties.
E-reservation has establish link
between the large national and
international airlines companies
what guests increasingly expect –
the facility to confirm a room
instantly.
For taking the advantage of e-
reservation you need internet and
pc experience, which is hardly 10%
in a country like India.
Fake websites created for the sole
purpose of stealing personal
information is also an ever-present
danger.
As individuals don’t have another
individual to deal with in the
booking process, it is left to them
to read and understand the often
complicated and condition.
E-RESERVATION
10. E-GROUPAn e-group could be seen as an approach to give an online environment where
like-minded people can meet up to examine and offer data and experience on
point of their interest. An e-group frequently has a “discussion board”. Boards
have turned into a prevalent path for individual from everywhere throughout the
world to meet up to examine different topic of interest. Utilizing an discussion
board is like sending e-mail. The greatest distinction is that all the message,
called posts are contained on the discussion board, and are viewable by all the
member of the e-group.
Alternative e-group is liked online clubbing where you meet individuals of your
taste and preference, examine thing and after that take off. Numerous portal
permit you to make e-group. Some prominent ones are e-group.com,
groups.yahoo.com,
A discussion on e-group can have an original message and its reaction and
answers. All these are know as threaded discussion or threaded message.
11. SOCIAL NETWORKING
o Today social networking sites have become an important part of the
online community. Almost all member use it for personal and business
purpose. It establish a kind of global friendship, where you can share your
thought and explore culture of other ethnicity. It is also an awesome place
to network with many entrepreneurs who come here to begin building their
own personal and business brand. Eg. Facebook, orkut, twitter, etc.
The internet is loaded with a great many people who are looking to meet
other individuals, to assemble and impart direct information and learn
about cooking, playing golf, cultivating, creating kindship, proficient unions,
discovering vocation, business-to-business advertising and even gathering
imparting information. The themes and premium are as changed and rich
as the story of our universe.
There are web sites which are dedicated used for social networking. These
sites are known as social networking sites. Social networking websites
function like an online community of internet users.