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1. HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE. 
2. NERVOUSNESS AND TENSION. 
3. CHRONIC WORRY 
4. INABILITY TO RELAX. 
5. EXCESSIVE USE OF ALCOHOL 
6. PROBLEMS OF SLEEP 
7.UNCOOPERATIVE ATTITUDES 
8.FEELINGS OF INABILITY TO COPE. 
9. EMOTIONAL INSTABILITY 
10.DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS.
1. NEW WORK PROCEDURES 
2. WORK OVERLOAD 
3. TIME DEADLINES 
4. POOR QUALITY OF SUPERVISION 
5. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COMPANY 
AND EMPLOYEES VALUES 
6. FRUSTRATION 
7. ROLE OF AMBIGUITY
EMPLOYEES 
 FEELING INSECURE ABOUT 
REQUIREMENTS. 
 THE RISK REQUIRED BY GETTING A 
PROMOTION 
 FEELING UNSTABLE IN JOB 
-KEITH DAVIS
1. ADVICE – THIS IS THE ACT OF TELLING A 
PERSON WHAT YOU THINK SHOULD BE 
DONE. 
2. REASSURANCE – THE AIM IS TO GIVE THE 
EMPLOYEE COURAGE AND 
CONFIDENCETO FACE A PROBLEM AND 
THAT COUNSELEE IS PURSUING A 
SUITABLE COURSE OF ACTION.
3. COMMUNICATION – COUNSELING CAN BE 
IMPROVE BOTH UPWARD AND DOWNWARD 
COMMUNICATION. 
4. THE UPWARD DIRECTION ENABLES THE 
EMPLOYEES TO EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS TO 
MANAGEMENT. 
5. THE COUNSELORS JOB IS TO DETERMINE 
EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS TO TOP 
MANGAMENT. THEY ALSO INTERPRET 
COMPANY ACTIVITIES TO EMPLOYEES SO 
THEY DISCUSSPROBLEMS RELATED TO 
THESE IN DOWNWARD COMMUNICATION.
6. RELEASE OF EMOTIONAL TENSIONS – THIS 
IS AN IMPORTANT FUNCTION OF NEARLY 
ALL CONSELING.THE REALEASE IS 
CALLED EMOTIONAL CATHARSIS. 
7. CLARIFIED THINKING – THIS IS THE 
PROCESS OF ENCOURAGING MORE 
COHERENT AND RATIONAL. 
8. REORIENTAION – THIS FUNCTION OF 
COUNSELING ENCOURAGES AN 
INTERNAL CHANGE IN BASIC GOALS AND 
VALUES.
- THE CIVIL SERVICE RULES AND 
REGULATIONS IN GOVERNMENT OFFICES 
MAYBE USED AS A REFERENCE OR GUIDE IN 
THE FORMATION OF REGULATIONS, 
IMPOSITION OF PUSNISHMENT AND 
DISCIPLINARY ACTION. HOWEVER, PRIVATE 
AGENCIES MAY FIND GOVERNMENT 
REGUALTION TOO SLOW OR INADEQUATE IN 
ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF A PRIVATE 
COMPANY.THIS SO BECAUSE GOVERNMENT 
AGENCIES PRINCIPALLY ARE MOTIVATED BY 
THE SENSE OF PUBLIC SERVICE AND NOT 
NECESSARILY THE NEED FOR PROFIT.
IT SHOULD CONDEMN THE EMPLOYEES 
WRONGFUL ACT NOT THE EMPLOYEE AS 
A PERSON. THIS COULD AVOID 
RESENTMENT,GRUDGES, PERSONAL 
ANIMOSITY AND VINDICTIVENESS.THE 
DISCIPLINARY ACTION SHOULD BE 
RELATED TO THE MISCONDUCT AND 
APPLIED AS SOON AS THE 
CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING THE 
VIOLATION OF THE RULES ARE FOUND 
OUT.
1. COMMUNICATE RULES 
2. BE SURE OF FACTS 
3. ASURE THE PRIVACY OF THE 
DISCIPLINARY ACTION 
4. BE PROMPT 
-BY BOYD
5. BE CONSISTENT BUT NOT RIGID IN 
ENFORCING RULES. 
6. AVOID ENTRAPMENT 
7. AVOI DOUBLE JEOPARDY 
8. DO NOT USE DEMOTION AS A PENALTY 
9. RESTORE OR DEVELOP THE NORMAL 
REALATIONSHIP WITH THE EMPLOYEE 
AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE AFTER 
PUNISHMENT. 
10. REMEMBER TO GIVE CREDIT. 
-BY BOYD
1. ORAL WARNING 
2. WRITTEN WARNING 
3. DISCIPLINARY LAYOFF 
4. DISCHARGE
1. IS THE EMPLOYEE GUILTY OF THE OFFENCE? 
2. WHAT IS THE PAST RECORD OF THE EMPLOYEE 
3. DO I HAVE ALL THE FACTS THAT BEAR IN THIS 
TITUATIONS? 
4. HAS THE EMPLOYEE BEEN GIVEN REASONABLE CHANCE 
TO IMPROVE HIMSELF? 
5. WHAT ACTIONS HAVE BEEN TAKEN IN SIMILAR CASES? 
6. TO WHAT EXTENT SHOULD THE EMPLOYEE BE PUNISHED? 
7. WHAT EFFECTS WILL THIS ACTION HAVE TO THE REST OF 
THE DEPARTMENT? 
8. WHEN WAS THE EMPLOYEE GIVEN A FAIR WARNING OF 
THE SUSPENSIONS OR OF HIS MISCONDUCT? 
9. SHOULD I CONSULT ANYONE ELSE BEFORE TAKING THE 
ACTION?
Effects of stress on workers and managers

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Effects of stress on workers and managers

  • 1. 1. HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE. 2. NERVOUSNESS AND TENSION. 3. CHRONIC WORRY 4. INABILITY TO RELAX. 5. EXCESSIVE USE OF ALCOHOL 6. PROBLEMS OF SLEEP 7.UNCOOPERATIVE ATTITUDES 8.FEELINGS OF INABILITY TO COPE. 9. EMOTIONAL INSTABILITY 10.DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS.
  • 2. 1. NEW WORK PROCEDURES 2. WORK OVERLOAD 3. TIME DEADLINES 4. POOR QUALITY OF SUPERVISION 5. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN COMPANY AND EMPLOYEES VALUES 6. FRUSTRATION 7. ROLE OF AMBIGUITY
  • 3. EMPLOYEES  FEELING INSECURE ABOUT REQUIREMENTS.  THE RISK REQUIRED BY GETTING A PROMOTION  FEELING UNSTABLE IN JOB -KEITH DAVIS
  • 4. 1. ADVICE – THIS IS THE ACT OF TELLING A PERSON WHAT YOU THINK SHOULD BE DONE. 2. REASSURANCE – THE AIM IS TO GIVE THE EMPLOYEE COURAGE AND CONFIDENCETO FACE A PROBLEM AND THAT COUNSELEE IS PURSUING A SUITABLE COURSE OF ACTION.
  • 5. 3. COMMUNICATION – COUNSELING CAN BE IMPROVE BOTH UPWARD AND DOWNWARD COMMUNICATION. 4. THE UPWARD DIRECTION ENABLES THE EMPLOYEES TO EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS TO MANAGEMENT. 5. THE COUNSELORS JOB IS TO DETERMINE EMOTIONAL PROBLEMS TO TOP MANGAMENT. THEY ALSO INTERPRET COMPANY ACTIVITIES TO EMPLOYEES SO THEY DISCUSSPROBLEMS RELATED TO THESE IN DOWNWARD COMMUNICATION.
  • 6. 6. RELEASE OF EMOTIONAL TENSIONS – THIS IS AN IMPORTANT FUNCTION OF NEARLY ALL CONSELING.THE REALEASE IS CALLED EMOTIONAL CATHARSIS. 7. CLARIFIED THINKING – THIS IS THE PROCESS OF ENCOURAGING MORE COHERENT AND RATIONAL. 8. REORIENTAION – THIS FUNCTION OF COUNSELING ENCOURAGES AN INTERNAL CHANGE IN BASIC GOALS AND VALUES.
  • 7. - THE CIVIL SERVICE RULES AND REGULATIONS IN GOVERNMENT OFFICES MAYBE USED AS A REFERENCE OR GUIDE IN THE FORMATION OF REGULATIONS, IMPOSITION OF PUSNISHMENT AND DISCIPLINARY ACTION. HOWEVER, PRIVATE AGENCIES MAY FIND GOVERNMENT REGUALTION TOO SLOW OR INADEQUATE IN ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF A PRIVATE COMPANY.THIS SO BECAUSE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES PRINCIPALLY ARE MOTIVATED BY THE SENSE OF PUBLIC SERVICE AND NOT NECESSARILY THE NEED FOR PROFIT.
  • 8. IT SHOULD CONDEMN THE EMPLOYEES WRONGFUL ACT NOT THE EMPLOYEE AS A PERSON. THIS COULD AVOID RESENTMENT,GRUDGES, PERSONAL ANIMOSITY AND VINDICTIVENESS.THE DISCIPLINARY ACTION SHOULD BE RELATED TO THE MISCONDUCT AND APPLIED AS SOON AS THE CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING THE VIOLATION OF THE RULES ARE FOUND OUT.
  • 9. 1. COMMUNICATE RULES 2. BE SURE OF FACTS 3. ASURE THE PRIVACY OF THE DISCIPLINARY ACTION 4. BE PROMPT -BY BOYD
  • 10. 5. BE CONSISTENT BUT NOT RIGID IN ENFORCING RULES. 6. AVOID ENTRAPMENT 7. AVOI DOUBLE JEOPARDY 8. DO NOT USE DEMOTION AS A PENALTY 9. RESTORE OR DEVELOP THE NORMAL REALATIONSHIP WITH THE EMPLOYEE AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE AFTER PUNISHMENT. 10. REMEMBER TO GIVE CREDIT. -BY BOYD
  • 11. 1. ORAL WARNING 2. WRITTEN WARNING 3. DISCIPLINARY LAYOFF 4. DISCHARGE
  • 12. 1. IS THE EMPLOYEE GUILTY OF THE OFFENCE? 2. WHAT IS THE PAST RECORD OF THE EMPLOYEE 3. DO I HAVE ALL THE FACTS THAT BEAR IN THIS TITUATIONS? 4. HAS THE EMPLOYEE BEEN GIVEN REASONABLE CHANCE TO IMPROVE HIMSELF? 5. WHAT ACTIONS HAVE BEEN TAKEN IN SIMILAR CASES? 6. TO WHAT EXTENT SHOULD THE EMPLOYEE BE PUNISHED? 7. WHAT EFFECTS WILL THIS ACTION HAVE TO THE REST OF THE DEPARTMENT? 8. WHEN WAS THE EMPLOYEE GIVEN A FAIR WARNING OF THE SUSPENSIONS OR OF HIS MISCONDUCT? 9. SHOULD I CONSULT ANYONE ELSE BEFORE TAKING THE ACTION?