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EDU- 05
PEDAGOGIC CONTENT ANALYSIS
GREGOR MENDEL
PRESENTED BY
ASHLY AUGUSTINE
ROLL NO. 5
NATURAL SCIENCE
• GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL (1822-
84)
• AN AUSTRALIAN MONK
• FATHER OF GENETICS
EARLY LIFE HISTORY
 Born in a peasant family on 20 July 1822
 Early education in a monastery
 Studied science and mathematics at university of Vienna, from 1851 to 1853.
 Returned to monastery in 1853 and there he teaches science and maths
 In 1854 he began a series of breeding experiments with garden pea Pisum
satium . To learn about mechanism of heredity
 He discovered some fundamental principles of genetics.
 His findings are now known as Mendel's law of inheritance
 Law of dominance, law of segregation and law of independent assortment.
EDUCATION AND EARLY CAREER
 Born in a peasant family
 his grammer school studies completed in 1840
 Entered 2year programme of philosophy at philosophical
institute of university of olmutz
 Later joined Altbrin monastery as a novitiate of Augustinian
order
 In 1850 went to university of Vienna for 2 years
CONT.
 He has also studied the anatomy and physiology of plants and
use of microscope under botanist Franz Unger.
 1853 he returned to monastery of Brunn
 1854 he plan major experimental program in hybridization
 He discovered fundamental principles of genetics
CONTRIBTIONS
 Father of genetics
 discovered fundamental laws of inheritance
 Mendel tracked the segregation of parent genes and their appearance in
the offspring as dominant or recessive traits
 He conducted hybridization experiments on around 29,000 pea plants
 He investigated the inheritance pattern of 7 pairs of contrasting
characters
 His experiments published in 1866 in “experiments on plant hybrids”
 His conclusions are known as Mendelism.
MENDELS LAW OF INHERITANCE
His breeding experiments are summarized under 3 laws.
 1. LAW OF DOMINANCE
Out of a pair of contrasting characters present together, only
one is able to express itself while the other remain suppressed.
The one that is expressed is dominant and other that is
unexpressed is recessive.
 2. LAW OF SEGREGATION
The two members of a pair f factors separate during the
formation of gamates. They donot blend but segregate or
separate into different gamates.
 3. LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT
When there are two pairs of contrasting characters the
distribution of the members of one pair into the
gamates is independent of the distribution of the other
pair
THANKYOU

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EDU 04

  • 2. GREGOR MENDEL PRESENTED BY ASHLY AUGUSTINE ROLL NO. 5 NATURAL SCIENCE
  • 3. • GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL (1822- 84) • AN AUSTRALIAN MONK • FATHER OF GENETICS
  • 4. EARLY LIFE HISTORY  Born in a peasant family on 20 July 1822  Early education in a monastery  Studied science and mathematics at university of Vienna, from 1851 to 1853.  Returned to monastery in 1853 and there he teaches science and maths  In 1854 he began a series of breeding experiments with garden pea Pisum satium . To learn about mechanism of heredity  He discovered some fundamental principles of genetics.  His findings are now known as Mendel's law of inheritance  Law of dominance, law of segregation and law of independent assortment.
  • 5. EDUCATION AND EARLY CAREER  Born in a peasant family  his grammer school studies completed in 1840  Entered 2year programme of philosophy at philosophical institute of university of olmutz  Later joined Altbrin monastery as a novitiate of Augustinian order  In 1850 went to university of Vienna for 2 years
  • 6. CONT.  He has also studied the anatomy and physiology of plants and use of microscope under botanist Franz Unger.  1853 he returned to monastery of Brunn  1854 he plan major experimental program in hybridization  He discovered fundamental principles of genetics
  • 7.
  • 8. CONTRIBTIONS  Father of genetics  discovered fundamental laws of inheritance  Mendel tracked the segregation of parent genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits  He conducted hybridization experiments on around 29,000 pea plants  He investigated the inheritance pattern of 7 pairs of contrasting characters  His experiments published in 1866 in “experiments on plant hybrids”  His conclusions are known as Mendelism.
  • 9. MENDELS LAW OF INHERITANCE His breeding experiments are summarized under 3 laws.  1. LAW OF DOMINANCE Out of a pair of contrasting characters present together, only one is able to express itself while the other remain suppressed. The one that is expressed is dominant and other that is unexpressed is recessive.
  • 10.  2. LAW OF SEGREGATION The two members of a pair f factors separate during the formation of gamates. They donot blend but segregate or separate into different gamates.
  • 11.  3. LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT When there are two pairs of contrasting characters the distribution of the members of one pair into the gamates is independent of the distribution of the other pair