Economic espionage
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The document discusses economic espionage, which is defined by the Economic Espionage Act of 1996 as targeting or acquiring trade secrets to benefit a foreign government, business, or individual. It also covers theft of trade secrets to benefit anyone other than the owner. Economic espionage arose after Cold War espionage between the Soviets and Americans and is often carried out by hiring away competitors' employees, hacking computers, or using malware to access information. It gives unfair competitive advantages and costs companies and jobs millions or billions of dollars annually, making it the FBI's second priority after counterterrorism.
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Counterfeits Funding Terrorism Transcript1Counterfeits.docx
Counterfeits: Funding Terrorism Transcript
1
Counterfeits: Funding Terrorism Transcript
Speakers: Narrator, Kris Buckner, Sharon Melzer
(Music)
NARRATOR: Counterfeit products are everywhere, and with profits reaching into the billions each year, it has become the most lucrative crime in the world. But perhaps the most disturbing part of this underworld operation is the potential for counterfeit goods to destabilize our national security.
KRIS BUCKNER: The sales of counterfeit goods have been tied to street gangs and terrorist organizations. There’s a lot of implications from the sales of counterfeit goods that I don’t think the general public really knows or understands.
(Door thudding open)
NARRATOR: Tracking the link between counterfeits and terrorism leads many experts back to the security crackdowns following 9/11.
(Helicopter whirring)
Counterterrorism efforts have shut down many of the old methods for making and laundering money, but it is now believed these security measures also push terrorists into the most profitable crime of all: counterfeit.
SHARON MELZER: I think we need to start looking at those masterminds as very intelligent businessmen. They make choices where they can maximize their profit but also have the least amount of worry about being detected and being punished, so it’s easier and it’s a smarter, more rational choice to pick counterfeit.
(Music)
NARRATOR: One product frequently linked to terror groups may come as a surprise. It isn’t watches or shoes or purses; it’s cigarettes.
SHARON MELZER: It’s perfectly legal to grow tobacco. You can even get government subsidies to grow tobacco. It becomes illegal when they either counterfeit the product or when they don’t pay taxes on it, so there’s a lot less risk involved.
NARRATOR: It’s a huge moneymaker for terrorist groups like Hezbollah. The profit margin on counterfeit cigarettes is 20 to one and sales net hundreds of millions of dollars each year. Many of the counterfeit smokes are made in South America and China, and then packaged with the brand name on the box. Illegal cigarettes have been found to contain higher levels of toxins as well as insect eggs and even human feces. Hezbollah cells have even been caught running counterfeit operations in the United States. One of the first scams uncovered was in Detroit in 2002. Hezbollah members bought genuine cigarettes in North Carolina where cigarette tax is low, then smuggled them to Michigan where tax is high.
SHARON MELZER: At that point, Michigan was about 7 dollars and 50 cents on the taxation so for every time they would move a carton, it was 7 dollars and 50 cents profit.
(Music)
NARRATOR: To make the packs look legit, the operatives counterfeited the state tax stamp. It became a multi-million-dollar scam for Hezbollah. But there’s no way to know how those funds could bankroll a potential terrorist plot.
[End of Audio]
From “Counterfeit Goods: Crime Inc. – The Underground Economy.” Copyright 2011 b.
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UNPROTECTED DATA REVIEW OF INTERNET ENABLED PSYCHOLOGICAL .docx
UNPROTECTED DATA: REVIEW OF INTERNET
ENABLED PSYCHOLOGICAL
AND INFORMATION WARFARE
Francisco GARCIA MARTINEZ
Illinois Institute of Technology, School of Applied Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
[email protected]
Maurice DAWSON
Illinois Institute of Technology, School of Applied Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Since the last elections in the United States, France, and other nations, fake
news has become a tool to manipulate voters. This creation of fake news creates a
problem that ripples through an entire society creating division. However, the media
has not scrutinized enough on data misuse. Daily it appears that there are breaches
causing millions of users to have their personal information taken, exposed, and
sold on the Dark Web in exchange of encrypted currencies. Recently, news has
surfaced of major social media sites allowing emails to be read without user
consent. These issues bring upon concern for the misuse of data and more
importantly, how can this be used for information warfare and the exploitation of
targeted groups through the use of the Internet. It is essential that organizations
continuously review current data policies to ensure that they do not become victims
of information warfare.
KEYWORDS: data misuse, information warfare, Internet security, intelligence
1. Information Warfare
In the battlefield, there is a type of
warfare known as psychological operations.
This aspect of warfare is used to create a
favorable image, gaining adherents, and
undermining opponents had already become a
significant weapon of 20th-century warfare.
However, “they are neither a substitute for
power nor a panacea” (Headquarters
Department of the Army, 1979, pp. 1-5) but
employed correctly they can be instrumental,
making the difference between success or
failure in military operations. And not
exclusively military operations, but also in
numerous other fields, such as technology or
marketing.
Information warfare is, in general
terms, a way of protecting one’s information
infrastructure while attacking someone else’s
by using computers. In the past century, it
was commonly considered how future wars
would take place and, more importantly, the
mean by they would be won (Aldrich, 1996).
Consequently, information warfare has
become a significant issue in recent decades
for both governments and private companies,
who have often joined forces to strengthen
their economies over their adversaries. For
instance, in the United States, government
agencies such as the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) or National Security
Land Forces Academy Review
Vol. XXIV, No 3(95), 2019
DOI: 10.2478/raft-2019-0022
© 2017. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
187
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LAST ISSUE -CYBER ESPIONAGEBusinesses and government agencies in.docx
LAST ISSUE -CYBER ESPIONAGE
Businesses and government agencies in many countries experienced a spike in targeted attacks originating outside their borders, many from China. Analysis of the attacks leads security experts to believe that many governments are involved in cyber espionage. Cyber espionage is the use of the Internet to spy on other governments. Not only is the Internet being leveraged for international espionage, but it is also being used for economic espionage. Economic espionage refers to the use of the Internet by nation-states to steal corporate information in an effort to gain economic advantages in multinational deals.
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The Internet of Things may become the Internet of Threats!
Questions:
1. Find a recent article concerning Hacking or Cyber espionage. Recap the article. Then create your own question and answer from the content.
2. Why are countries and businesses concerned about cyber espionage that originates in China and Russia?
3. What are the dangers if the cyber cold war turns into an actual cyber war?
...
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D4 security consultants
Foreign intelligence services have refocused their efforts on economic espionage and targeting private companies to steal trade secrets, intellectual property, and other proprietary information. There are two types of corporate espionage outlined: economic espionage, which benefits a foreign government or agent; and trade espionage, which benefits anyone other than the owner of the stolen information. Intelligence services use a variety of methods to steal private information, such as targeting insiders, technical hacking, surveillance, and posing as legitimate businesses.
Hack
Hacking refers to gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks for malicious purposes such as stealing personal information like credit card numbers or identities. Hackers target systems to exploit security vulnerabilities in order to access secured networks and private information. Common reasons for hacking include stealing credit card or identity information, acquiring business secrets, or proving skill. Hacking can result in significant financial losses for companies and the loss or theft of private data.
Counterfeits Funding Terrorism Transcript1Counterfeits.docx
Counterfeits: Funding Terrorism Transcript
1
Counterfeits: Funding Terrorism Transcript
Speakers: Narrator, Kris Buckner, Sharon Melzer
(Music)
NARRATOR: Counterfeit products are everywhere, and with profits reaching into the billions each year, it has become the most lucrative crime in the world. But perhaps the most disturbing part of this underworld operation is the potential for counterfeit goods to destabilize our national security.
KRIS BUCKNER: The sales of counterfeit goods have been tied to street gangs and terrorist organizations. There’s a lot of implications from the sales of counterfeit goods that I don’t think the general public really knows or understands.
(Door thudding open)
NARRATOR: Tracking the link between counterfeits and terrorism leads many experts back to the security crackdowns following 9/11.
(Helicopter whirring)
Counterterrorism efforts have shut down many of the old methods for making and laundering money, but it is now believed these security measures also push terrorists into the most profitable crime of all: counterfeit.
SHARON MELZER: I think we need to start looking at those masterminds as very intelligent businessmen. They make choices where they can maximize their profit but also have the least amount of worry about being detected and being punished, so it’s easier and it’s a smarter, more rational choice to pick counterfeit.
(Music)
NARRATOR: One product frequently linked to terror groups may come as a surprise. It isn’t watches or shoes or purses; it’s cigarettes.
SHARON MELZER: It’s perfectly legal to grow tobacco. You can even get government subsidies to grow tobacco. It becomes illegal when they either counterfeit the product or when they don’t pay taxes on it, so there’s a lot less risk involved.
NARRATOR: It’s a huge moneymaker for terrorist groups like Hezbollah. The profit margin on counterfeit cigarettes is 20 to one and sales net hundreds of millions of dollars each year. Many of the counterfeit smokes are made in South America and China, and then packaged with the brand name on the box. Illegal cigarettes have been found to contain higher levels of toxins as well as insect eggs and even human feces. Hezbollah cells have even been caught running counterfeit operations in the United States. One of the first scams uncovered was in Detroit in 2002. Hezbollah members bought genuine cigarettes in North Carolina where cigarette tax is low, then smuggled them to Michigan where tax is high.
SHARON MELZER: At that point, Michigan was about 7 dollars and 50 cents on the taxation so for every time they would move a carton, it was 7 dollars and 50 cents profit.
(Music)
NARRATOR: To make the packs look legit, the operatives counterfeited the state tax stamp. It became a multi-million-dollar scam for Hezbollah. But there’s no way to know how those funds could bankroll a potential terrorist plot.
[End of Audio]
From “Counterfeit Goods: Crime Inc. – The Underground Economy.” Copyright 2011 b.
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The document discusses recent revelations about the NSA spying on foreign leaders and citizens. It argues that while espionage is necessary, the NSA needs better oversight and focus to avoid damaging relations with allies. Recent leaks have angered Germans and others who see echoes of past abuses. While some spying on allies is understandable, the risks of getting caught are too high when spying on close partners like Merkel without clear aims. America must take steps to restore trust, such as ensuring accountability for lying officials. It should also reexamine intelligence rules to balance security with foreign concerns over privacy and commercial interests.
Unprotected Data: Your Risk of Internet-Enabled Psychological and Information...
Since the last elections in the United States, France, and other nations, fake news has become a tool to manipulate voters. This creation of fake news creates a problem that ripples through an entire society creating division. However, the media has not scrutinized enough on data misuse. Daily it appears that there are breaches causing millions of users to have their personal information taken, exposed, and sold on the Dark Web in exchange of encrypted currencies. Recently, news has surfaced of major social media sites allowing emails to be read without user consent.
INT476R.Martinez_FinalPaper_E.Tallant
The document provides an overview of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), including its origins from the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. It describes the CIA's mission of collecting intelligence from foreign governments to support US security needs. The CIA gathers human intelligence through agents operating under official cover in embassies or non-official cover posing as other professionals. These agents utilize techniques like dead drops, safe houses, and surveillance devices to covertly collect and share intelligence with sources. The document also discusses how the CIA provided intelligence that helped locate and kill Osama bin Laden in 2011.
article cybersecurity must B2B metaverse
Cyber is one of our areas that we also promote in Must HighTech Expo. We invite you to participate in our virtual exhibitions, on different high tech thematic and especially on cybersecurity.
UNPROTECTED DATA REVIEW OF INTERNET ENABLED PSYCHOLOGICAL .docx
UNPROTECTED DATA: REVIEW OF INTERNET
ENABLED PSYCHOLOGICAL
AND INFORMATION WARFARE
Francisco GARCIA MARTINEZ
Illinois Institute of Technology, School of Applied Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
[email protected]
Maurice DAWSON
Illinois Institute of Technology, School of Applied Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Since the last elections in the United States, France, and other nations, fake
news has become a tool to manipulate voters. This creation of fake news creates a
problem that ripples through an entire society creating division. However, the media
has not scrutinized enough on data misuse. Daily it appears that there are breaches
causing millions of users to have their personal information taken, exposed, and
sold on the Dark Web in exchange of encrypted currencies. Recently, news has
surfaced of major social media sites allowing emails to be read without user
consent. These issues bring upon concern for the misuse of data and more
importantly, how can this be used for information warfare and the exploitation of
targeted groups through the use of the Internet. It is essential that organizations
continuously review current data policies to ensure that they do not become victims
of information warfare.
KEYWORDS: data misuse, information warfare, Internet security, intelligence
1. Information Warfare
In the battlefield, there is a type of
warfare known as psychological operations.
This aspect of warfare is used to create a
favorable image, gaining adherents, and
undermining opponents had already become a
significant weapon of 20th-century warfare.
However, “they are neither a substitute for
power nor a panacea” (Headquarters
Department of the Army, 1979, pp. 1-5) but
employed correctly they can be instrumental,
making the difference between success or
failure in military operations. And not
exclusively military operations, but also in
numerous other fields, such as technology or
marketing.
Information warfare is, in general
terms, a way of protecting one’s information
infrastructure while attacking someone else’s
by using computers. In the past century, it
was commonly considered how future wars
would take place and, more importantly, the
mean by they would be won (Aldrich, 1996).
Consequently, information warfare has
become a significant issue in recent decades
for both governments and private companies,
who have often joined forces to strengthen
their economies over their adversaries. For
instance, in the United States, government
agencies such as the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) or National Security
Land Forces Academy Review
Vol. XXIV, No 3(95), 2019
DOI: 10.2478/raft-2019-0022
© 2017. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
187
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A ...
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We may have Evidence FTX Was a Deep State Plan to Capture Crypto. Why do we think so?
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Reports suggest that FTX was an elaborate scheme to gain control of the crypto market by using its platforms as a way to track and monitor transactions, while at the same time funneling money into large corporate wallets.
This would have allowed the deep state to have access to customer information and transactional data, which could be used for their financial gain.
Additionally, reports are suggesting that FTX was using its platforms to manipulate the crypto markets by creating artificial volatility in the price of certain coins. This is a dangerous practice, as it could lead to market crashes and other destabilizing events.
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Terrorists extensively use information technology to aid in their attacks. Satellite phones allow terrorists to communicate across borders without SIM cards. GPS enables terrorists to pinpoint locations accurately, as was seen in the Mumbai attack. The internet and technologies like Google Earth provide satellite images of sensitive locations that terrorists can misuse for planning. While information technology provides many benefits, terrorists unfortunately exploit it for their violent and illegal operations.
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The document discusses cyber defense preparedness and surviving cyber war. It outlines 5 levels of cyber defense conditions ranging from travel warnings to nation-state attacks intended to destroy infrastructure. It also discusses the threat hierarchy from information warfare to cybercrime and hacktivism. Recommendations are made to appoint a cyber security commander and implement defense in depth to survive cyber attacks.
Computer Security,Types of Hackers,Installation of Kali Linux, Common Keywords
Computer security involves protecting computer systems and data from theft or damage. It includes protecting data, networks, and computing power through controls that provide confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems and components like data, software, hardware, and firmware. Common threats include vulnerabilities, exploits, and privilege escalation that hackers can use to breach security. Installation of operating systems like Kali Linux in virtual machines requires selecting the ISO file, initiating the VMware installation wizard, and choosing typical options to complete setup.
Ht f42
The document provides an overview of cyber conflict and the People's Republic of China. It discusses China's development of cyber capabilities, including establishing its Cyber Command in 2010. It also examines China's cyber espionage activities targeting governments and companies to obtain intellectual property and advance political and economic objectives. The document analyzes different Chinese state and non-state actors involved in cyber operations, including the Communist Party of China, People's Liberation Army, state-owned enterprises, and hacktivists.
Policy, Media, and Power.ppt
The President holds power over policy processes, priorities, and persuasion. The document discusses the Patriot Act and how it authorized information sharing between law enforcement and intelligence agencies to help connect dots and disrupt terrorist threats while protecting civil liberties. It also discusses some of the key domestic and foreign policy areas a President would focus on like the economy, healthcare, national security, and relationships with other countries. The media, especially cable news networks and online content, has become very powerful and influential in shaping public opinion and the success of politicians.
Crime in the Business World
Crime in the Business World costs the US economy hundreds of billions of dollars every year, far more than street crimes, yet it often goes unnoticed and unpunished. Business crimes like corporate crimes and white collar crimes are difficult to prosecute since determining responsibility within a company is challenging. Some theories suggest that certain corporate cultures can foster environments where employees are tolerant of illegal acts that benefit the company. Famous examples of large corporate crimes include the Enron scandal and price fixing at ADM, demonstrating how widespread and costly these crimes can be.
Cyber espionage
Cyber espionage is a form of cyber attack where classified data or intellectual property is stolen to gain a competitive advantage. Some of the earliest cases involved hackers targeting US military bases in the 1980s. Nation states, criminal groups, and terrorists now use tools like malware and wireless surveillance to spy on governments and companies. Notable cases include attacks on Google and energy companies, as well as espionage targeting presidential campaigns and fighter jet projects. Protecting against cyber espionage requires strategies like partnering with security experts, identifying vulnerabilities, and rapidly detecting and responding to potential compromises.
LAST ISSUE -CYBER ESPIONAGEBusinesses and government agencies in.docx
LAST ISSUE -CYBER ESPIONAGE
Businesses and government agencies in many countries experienced a spike in targeted attacks originating outside their borders, many from China. Analysis of the attacks leads security experts to believe that many governments are involved in cyber espionage. Cyber espionage is the use of the Internet to spy on other governments. Not only is the Internet being leveraged for international espionage, but it is also being used for economic espionage. Economic espionage refers to the use of the Internet by nation-states to steal corporate information in an effort to gain economic advantages in multinational deals.
One report describes how Chinese hackers infected the Rolls Royce corporate network with a Trojan horse that sent secret corporate information from the network to a remote server. Shell Oil Company discovered a Chinese cyber spy ring in Houston, Texas, working to steal confidential pricing information from servers at its operation in Africa.
Although it would be easy to jump to the conclusion that the Chinese government is behind all of these attacks, experts are quick to point out that it is difficult to pinpoint the origin of an attack. The Internet makes it possible for hackers to launch attacks from any server in the world. If an attack originates in China and is engineered by a Chinese citizen, it still cannot be determined if that person is working for the government. The Chinese government vehemently denies any part in cyber espionage. Still, most governments hold the Chinese government accountable for not cracking down on hackers if not actually sponsoring them. It is estimated that 30 percent of malicious software is created in China. The next largest distributor of malware is Russia and Eastern Europe.
A report developed by security firm McAfee states that “120 countries are developing ways to use the Internet as a weapon to target financial markets, government computer systems, and utilities.” A number of experts are calling this the “cyber cold war.”
The Internet of Things may become the Internet of Threats!
Questions:
1. Find a recent article concerning Hacking or Cyber espionage. Recap the article. Then create your own question and answer from the content.
2. Why are countries and businesses concerned about cyber espionage that originates in China and Russia?
3. What are the dangers if the cyber cold war turns into an actual cyber war?
...
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Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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在线办理(latrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证Offer一模一样
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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校名:学校英文全称
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毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
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综上所述，办理美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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ग्रेटर मुंबई के नगर आयुक्त को एक खुले पत्र में याचिका दायर कर 540 से अधिक मुंबईकरों ने सभी अवैध और अस्थिर होर्डिंग्स, साइनबोर्ड और इलेक्ट्रिक साइनेज को तत्काल हटाने और 13 मई, 2024 की शाम को घाटकोपर में अवैध होर्डिंग के गिरने की विनाशकारी घटना के बाद अपराधियों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की मांग की है, जिसमें 17 लोगों की जान चली गई और कई निर्दोष लोग गंभीर रूप से घायल हो गए।
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Since fleeing to the United States in 2014, Guo Wengui has founded a number of projects in the United States, such as GTV Media Group, GTV private equity, farm loan project, G Club Operations Co., LTD., and Himalaya Exchange.
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Economic espionage
- 1. ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE By Jeriff Sanchez
- 2. ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE ACT OF 1996 Defines Economic Espionage as (1) whoever knowingly performs targeting or acquisition of trade secrets to (2) knowingly benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent. Theft of trade secrets occurs when someone (1) knowingly performs targeting or acquisition of trade secrets or intends to convert a trade secret to (2) knowingly benefit anyone other than the owner.
- 3. COLD WAR ESPIONAGE Cold War forced crated heavy competition between Soviets and Americans. They both attempted to steal from each other military secrets. Evolved into current economic espionage after war.
- 4. HOW ITS DONE Usually it is accomplished by hiring out competitions employees. New technology also brought new ways to steal trade secrets. If information is stored in a computer it is able to be hacked. Malwares can also be used to attain information.
- 5. WHY IT MATTERS Economic Espionage gives an unfair advantage to competitors and tips the market in favor of the thief. Pretty common occurrence but not sensational to be put in news. Many millions if not billions of dollars lost because of this as well as good jobs lost. FBI put combating this as its second priority, right behind counterterrorism
- 6. SOURCES http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-industrial-espionage.htm http://www.fbi.gov/about- us/investigate/counterintelligence/economic-espionage http://www.economicespionage.com/EEA.html http://www.tns.com/economic_espionage.asp http://www.iwar.org.uk/infocon/economic-espionage.htm