This document provides a summary of key economic developments in Turkey. It includes sections on inflation, international developments, labor market, balance of payments, public finance, financial markets, and economic activity. Charts and tables present data on topics like CPI inflation, unemployment, exports, imports, current account balance, policy rates, and GDP growth. The document is a monthly economic report published by the Central Bank of Turkey to analyze the latest economic indicators and trends.
1. Main Economic Developments
July 10, 2017
Research and Monetary Policy Department
Daily data are updated every Thursday (previous office day if it is a holiday). Other data are updated on the
announcement day at 16.00
2. Contents
2
Inflation Developments p. 3-13
International Developments p.14-30
Labor Market Developments p.31-36
Balance of Payments Developments p.37-50
Public Finance Developments p.51-57
Financial Intermediation and Loans Developments p.58-73
Financial Markets Developments p.74-84
Economic Activity Developments p.85-101
10. Source: TURKSTAT, CBRT.
Diffusion Index
(Seasonally Adjusted, 3-Month Average)
Inflation Trend
Diffusion index is calculated as the ratio of the number of items with increasing prices minus
the number of items with decreasing prices to total number of items within a given month.
Last Observation: June 2017.
10
0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
CPI B
11. Source: TURKSTAT, CBRT.
(Percentage Points)
Contribution to Annual Inflation
Food: Food and alcoholic beverages.
Core goods: Goods excluding food, energy, alcoholic beverages , tobacco and gold
Last Observation: June 2017.
11
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Energy Services Core goods Food Alcoholic bev. tobacoo and gold
12. Source: TURKSTAT.
(Annual Percentage Change)
Domestic PPI
Last Observation: June 2017.
12
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Domestic PPI Manufacturing Industry Prices
15. Source: Bloomberg, CBRT.
(Annual Percentage Change)
Global Inflation
Last Observation: May 2017.
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Advanced Countries Developing Countries
15
Advanced Countries: USA, Euro Area, Japan, UK, Canada, S.Korea, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Israel.
Developing Countries: China, Brazil, India, Mexico, Russia, Turkey, Poland, Indonesia, S.Africa, Argentina, Thailand, Czechia, Colombia, Hungary, Romania,
Philippines, Ukraine, Vietnam, Chile, Peru, Egypt, Morocco.
16. Source: Bloomberg, Datastream, CBRT.
(Annual Percentage Change)
Core Inflation
Last Observation: May 2017.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Developing Countries Advanced Countries
16
Advanced Countries: USA, Euro Area, Japan, UK, Canada, S.Korea, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Israel.
Developing Countries: China, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Turkey, Poland, Indonesia, S.Africa, Thailand, Czechia, Colombia, Hungary, Romania, Chile, Peru.
17. Source: Bloomberg, CBRT.
(Annual Percentage Change)
Global Growth
Last Observation: 2017 Q1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Advanced Countries Developing Countries Developing Countries excluding China and India
17
Advanced Countries: USA, Euro Area, Japan, UK, Canada, S.Korea, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Israel.
Developing Countries: China, Brazil, India, Mexico, Russia, Turkey, Poland, Indonesia, S.Africa, Argentina, Thailand, Malaysia, Czechia, Colombia, Hungary,
Romania, Philippines, Ukraine, Chile, Peru, Morocco.
18. Source: Bloomberg, CBRT.
(Percent)
Global Policy Rates
Last Observation: May 2017.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Advanced Countries Developing Countries
18
Advanced Countries: USA, Euro Area, Japan, UK, Canada, S.Korea, Australia, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Hong Kong, Israel, New Zealand.
Developing Countries: Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Poland, Indonesia, S.Africa, Thailand, Czechia, Colombia, Hungary, Romania, Philippines.
19. Source: Markit.
Markit Global PMI Indices
Last Observation: May 2017.
19
30
40
50
60
70
30
40
50
60
70 Manufacturing Services
20. Source: Bloomberg.
US House Prices (January 2005 = 100)
Last Observation: March 2017.
20
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Federal Housing Finance Agency Home Price Index S&P Case Shiller Home Price Index (USA nationwide)
(Seasonally Adjusted)
42. 42
Source: CBRT.
(Seasonally Adjusted, Billion USD)
Current Account Balance
Last Observation: April 2017.
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
Current Account Current Account (excluding energy and gold) Current Account (excluding gold)
43. 43
Source: CBRT.
(Seasonally Adjusted, 3-month Moving Average, Billion USD)
Current Account Balance
Last Observation: April 2017.
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
Current Account Current Account (excluding energy and gold) Current Account (excluding gold)
44. Source: CBRT.
(12-month Cumulative, Billion USD)
Current Account Balance
Last Observation: April 2017.
44
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Current Account Current Account (excluding energy and gold) Current Account (excluding gold)
45. Source: CBRT.
(Excluding Gold, Billion USD)
Current Account Balance
Last Observation : April 2017.
45
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
Thousands
12-month cumulative
3-month moving average (Seas. Adj., right axis)
46. 46
Source: CBRT.
(Billion USD)
Current Account Balance
Last Observation : April 2017.
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
Thousands
12-month cumulative
3-month moving average (Seas. Adj., right axis)
47. Source: TURKSTAT, CBRT.
(Percent of GDP)
Current Account Balance
Last Observation: 2017 Q1.
47
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
Current Account Current Account (excluding energy and gold) Current Account (excluding gold)
48. 48
Source: CBRT.
(3-month cumulative, Billion USD)
Main Sources of External Finance*
*Long term capital movements are sum of banking and real sectors’ long term net credit and
bonds issued by banks and the Treasury. Short term capital movements are sum of banking
and real sectors' short term net credit and deposits in banks.
Last Observation: April 2017.
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Portfolio and Short Term FDI and Long Term CAD
49. 49
Source: CBRT.
(12-month cumulative, Billion USD)
Main Sources of External Finance*
*Long term capital movements are sum of banking and real sectors’ long term net credit and bonds
issued by banks and the Treasury. Short term capital movements are sum of banking and real sectors'
short term net credit and deposits in banks.
Last Observation: April 2017.
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Portfolio and Short Term FDI and Long Term CAD
50. Source: CBRT.
Real Exchange Rate
50
CPI Based REER*
(2003=100)
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
REER
Developing Countries Based REER
Developed Countries Based REER
*Real effective exchange rate.
Last Observation: June 2017.
52. Source: Ministry of Finance.
* Principal items have been selected.
(12-Month Cumulative, Contribution To Annual Percentage Change)
Contributions To Primary Expenditures*
Last Observation: May 2017.
52
-2
2
6
10
14
18
22
26
-2
2
6
10
14
18
22
26
Capital Expenditures Current Transfers Good and Services Purchases Compensation of Employees Primary Expenditures
53. (12-Month Cumulative, Contribution To Annual Percentage Change)
Contributions To Tax Revenues
53
Last Observation: May 2017.
Source: Ministry of Finance.
* Principal items have been selected.
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
VAT on Imports Special Consumption Tax Domestic VAT Corporation Tax Income Tax Tax Revenues
54. (12-Month Cumulative, As Percent of GDP)
Central Government Budget Revenues and Expenditures
Last Observation: 2017 Q1.
Source: Ministry of Finance, Medium Term Program (2017-2019).
* Medium Term Program (2017-2019) target.
54
14
17
20
23
14
17
20
23
Budget Revenues Primary Expenditures
55. Source: Ministry of Finance, Medium Term Program (2017-2019).
* Medium Term Program (2017-2019) target.
(12-Month Cumulative, As Percent of GDP)
Central Government Budget Balance
Last Observation: 2017 Q1.
55
-6
-3
0
3
6
-6
-3
0
3
6
Budget Balance Primary Balance
56. Source: Ministry of Finance, Undersecreteriat of Treasury, Medium Term Program (2017-2019).
* Medium Term Program (2017-2019) target.
Program Defined Primary Budget Balance
Last Observation: 2017 Q1.
56
(12-Month Cumulative, As Percent of GDP)
-2
0
2
4
-2
0
2
4
Primary Budget Balance (Program Definition)
57. (As Percent of GDP)
EU Defined Public Debt
Last Observation: 2017 Q1.
Source: Undersecreteriat of Treasury, Medium Term Program (2017-2019).
* Medium Term Program (2017-2019) target.
57
0
20
40
60
0
20
40
60
Public Debt Stock
68. (Percent)
Bad Cheque Ratio
Last Observation: June 2017.
68
Source: CBRT.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Bad Cheque Ratio (number) Bad Cheque Ratio (amount)
73. Liabilities and Equity to Total Assets
(Conglomerates are excluded, for 259 firms, Percentage Share) 1,2
Indebtedness and Leverage Ratios of Non-Financial
Companies Listed on BIST
.
73
Source: FINNET, Public Disclosure Platform
(1) Including data for 259 non-financial corporations listed on BIST.
(2) Non- financial companies using FX fonctional currency, financial institutions and conglomerates are excluded from this sample. Last Observation: December 2016.
TL Liabilities /Total
Assets 28,3%
Euro Liabilities /
Total Asset 12,4%
USD Liabilities / Total
Assets 18,8%
Other FX Liabilities/
Total Assets 0,2%
Equity /Total Assets
40,2%
77. Source: CBRT.
(Percent)
CBRT Rates and BIST Overnight Rates
Last Observation: 05 July 2017.
77
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Interest Rate Corridor CBRT Average Funding Cost (5 day MA)
One Week Repo Rate Interbank Overnight Repo Rates_Closing (5 day MA)
LLW Lending Rate
78. Source: Bloomberg, CBRT.
(01.11.2011=1, values vis-a-vis USD)
Turkish Lira and Emerging Market Currencies
Last Observation: 05 July 2017.
78
Emerging market currencies include Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Hungary, Malaysia,
Mexico, Poland, Philippines, South Africa, Indonesia, Romania against USD.
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
1,7
1,8
1,9
2,0
2,1
2,2
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
1,7
1,8
1,9
2,0
2,1
2,2 Turkey Average of Emerging Economies Turkey/Emerging Countries
79. Source: Bloomberg.
(1 month)
Implied FX Volatility
Last Observation: 05 July 2017.
79
Emerging market currencies include Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Hungary, Malaysia,
Mexico, Poland, Philippines, South Africa, Indonesia, Romania against USD.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Emerging Countries
Turkey
80. Source: Bloomberg.
(12 months)
Implied FX Volatility
Last Observation: 05 July 2017.
80
Emerging market currencies include Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Hungary, Malaysia,
Mexico, Poland, Philippines, South Africa, Indonesia, Romania against USD.
5
10
15
20
25
30
5
10
15
20
25
30
Emerging Countries Turkey
88. Source: TURKSTAT, CBRT.
(Seasonally Adjusted, 2009=100)
Final Domestic Demand and Imports
Last Observation: 2017 Q1.
* Final domestic demand approximately calculated by CBRT.
88
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180 Final Domestic Demand* Imports of Goods and Services
89. Source: TURKSTAT, CBRT.
(Seasonally adjusted, 2009=100)
Imports and Exports
Last Observation: 2017 Q1.
89
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Exports of Goods and Services Imports of Goods and Services
93. Source: TURKSTAT, CBRT.
(Seasonally Adjusted, Quarterly Average, 2010=100)
Capital Goods Production and Imports
Last Observation: For Production May 2017.
For Imports April 2017.
93
60,0
80,0
100,0
120,0
140,0
160,0
180,0
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Capital Goods Imports Capital Goods Production (rhs)
94. Source: TURKSTAT, CBRT.
(Seasonally Adjusted, Quarterly Average, 2010=100)
Intermediate Goods Production and Imports
94
Last Observation: For Production May 2017.
For Imports April 2017.
80,0
85,0
90,0
95,0
100,0
105,0
110,0
115,0
120,0
125,0
130,0
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
155
Intermediate Goods Imports Intermediate Goods Production (rhs)
95. Source: TURKSTAT, CBRT.
(Seasonally Adjusted, Quarterly Average, 2010=100)
Consumption Goods Production and Imports
95
Last Observation: For Production May 2017.
For Imports April 2017.
80,0
90,0
100,0
110,0
120,0
130,0
140,0
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Consumption Goods Imports Consumption Goods Production (rhs)
100. Source: CBRT.
(Increase-Decrease, Seasonally Adjusted)
Investment Tendency *
*Question number 23 from Business Tendency Survey: Compared to the last 12 months, how do you expect your
fixed investment expenditure to change over the next 12 months?
Last Observation: June 2017.
100
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
101. Source: Bloomberg HT, TURKSTAT, CBRT
Consumer Confidence Indices
101
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Bloomberg HT TURKSTAT-CBRT (rhs)
Last Observation: For TURKSTAT –CBRT June 2017.
For Bloomberg HT June 2017.