basics of economics helps learners to understand the definition of economics, concepts of economics, division of economics and relationship of economics to other sciences.
Economics comes from the Greek word oikonomia which means household chores. Economics is considered a field of social science. Economics is relevant because it is part of everybody’s life. As a science, Economics is related to other sciences.
Definition Nature Scope and Significance of Economics, Business Economics - D...Divyansh Agrawal
Definition Nature Scope and Significance of Economics, Wealth Definition, Welfare Definition, Criticism, Scope of Economics, Economics a science or an artScience teaches us to know and an art teaches us to do. Science and art are complementary to each other, A Positive or a Normative Science, Business Economics,Methodology of Economics, Nature of Business Economics, Scope of Business Economics, Divyansh Agrawal, Divyansh Agrawal Shivpuri, PIMR, Prestige Institute of Management, Indore
basics of economics helps learners to understand the definition of economics, concepts of economics, division of economics and relationship of economics to other sciences.
Economics comes from the Greek word oikonomia which means household chores. Economics is considered a field of social science. Economics is relevant because it is part of everybody’s life. As a science, Economics is related to other sciences.
Definition Nature Scope and Significance of Economics, Business Economics - D...Divyansh Agrawal
Definition Nature Scope and Significance of Economics, Wealth Definition, Welfare Definition, Criticism, Scope of Economics, Economics a science or an artScience teaches us to know and an art teaches us to do. Science and art are complementary to each other, A Positive or a Normative Science, Business Economics,Methodology of Economics, Nature of Business Economics, Scope of Business Economics, Divyansh Agrawal, Divyansh Agrawal Shivpuri, PIMR, Prestige Institute of Management, Indore
Building economics complete notes m1 m2m3m4 AKTUSawan Sharma
Module-1 Elementary concepts of
Economics
Module-2 Economics in relation
to Architecture,
Engineering and other
sciences
Module-3 Project Financing
Module-4 Economic performance
of building
Introduction to Economics- Definitions, Needs& Wants, Nature & Scope of
Economics.
Division of economics –
MicroEconomics-Scarcity, Utility - Marginal, Total& Average.Laws of
Demand and Supply.
Macro Economics-Economic system in India.
Meaning and scope of building economics, Issues and challenges associated
with building projects.
Building Efficiency, BuildingLife-cycle.
Costs and Benefits of Building – Monetaryand Non Monetary.
Equity, Financing Institutions in Financing Process, Interim Finance and
Permanent Financing, BankLoan - Simple Interest and Compound Interest.
Types of Mortgage, Lease Arrangements.
Decision Making using techniques of economic performance to measure
tangible and non-tangible issues - Cost-Benefit Analysis, Incremental
Analysis and Multi-criteria Analysis.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just what'sapp this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
+12349014282
Yes of course, you can easily start mining pi network coin today and sell to legit pi vendors in the United States.
Here the what'sapp contact of my personal vendor.
+12349014282
#pi network #pi coins #legit #passive income
#US
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Duba...mayaclinic18
Whatsapp (+971581248768) Buy Abortion Pills In Dubai/ Qatar/Kuwait/Doha/Abu Dhabi/Alain/RAK City/Satwa/Al Ain/Abortion Pills For Sale In Qatar, Doha. Abu az Zuluf. Abu Thaylah. Ad Dawhah al Jadidah. Al Arish, Al Bida ash Sharqiyah, Al Ghanim, Al Ghuwariyah, Qatari, Abu Dhabi, Dubai.. WHATSAPP +971)581248768 Abortion Pills / Cytotec Tablets Available in Dubai, Sharjah, Abudhabi, Ajman, Alain, Fujeira, Ras Al Khaima, Umm Al Quwain., UAE, buy cytotec in Dubai– Where I can buy abortion pills in Dubai,+971582071918where I can buy abortion pills in Abudhabi +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Sharjah,+97158207191 8where I can buy abortion pills in Ajman, +971)581248768 where I can buy abortion pills in Umm al Quwain +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Fujairah +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Ras al Khaimah +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Alain+971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in UAE +971)581248768 we are providing cytotec 200mg abortion pill in dubai, uae.Medication abortion offers an alternative to Surgical Abortion for women in the early weeks of pregnancy. Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
how to sell pi coins in Hungary (simple guide)DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇
+12349014282
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
+12349014282
2. The word “Economics” originates from a
Greek word “Oikonomos”
Oakes : Household
Nomo's: Management
In this way, Oikonomos deals with household
management.
2
3. Science of Wealth
Adam Smith (1776) defined economics as, “ A
science which inquires into the nature and
causes of wealth”.
He emphasized the production and growth of
wealth as the subject matter of economics.
3
4. Science of Material welfare
Alfred Marshall (1890) stated, ““Economics is
a study of mankind in the ordinary business
of life; it examines that part of individual and
social action which is most closely connected
with the attainment and with the use of
material requisites of wellbeing”.
4
6. Lionel Robbins (1932) said: “Economics is the
science which studies human behavior as a
relationship between ends and scarce means
which have alternative uses.”
This is the modern definition of Economics
which is used and followed up-till now.
6
8. In other words, Economics is defined as: “the
allocation of scarce resources among the
competing ends efficiently for the
optimization of our goals.”
Main points:
Scarce (less than required)
Resource (anything used in the economic
activity)
Competing Ends (desires that compete with
each other)
Scarce Resources but Unlimited Wants
8
9. According to Prof. A. C. Dhas, “Economics is
the study of choice making by individuals,
institutions, societies, nations and globe
under conditions of scarcity and surplus
towards maximizing benefits and satisfying
their unlimited needs at present and future”.
9
10. Economics is about the study
of scarcity and choice
Economics finds ways of meeting unlimited
wants with scarce resources
The aim of economics is optimizing our goals
(maximize the profits, minimize costs, etc)
10
11. Microeconomics Macroeconomics
Branch of economics
concerned with
decision making by
individual economic
unit i.e. customers,
workers, households
and business firms.
Branch of economics
which examines the
economy as a whole or
aggregate, such as the
government,
household sector,
business sector.
11
13. There are four factors of production.
Land includes all the natural resources
present above as well as below the soil
surface. These include forests, minerals, oil
deposits, water resources, wind power,
sunlight and arable land.
Labour consists of the physical actions and
mental activities that people contribute to the
production of good and services. The
activities of a clerk, mechanic, teacher,
physician, daily laborer all fall under this
category.
13
14. Capital includes all man-made goods and
services which assist in the process of
production.
Capital goods are different from consumer
goods. Capital goods are machinery and tools
that are used in production of consumer goods.
They indirectly satisfy the consumers. However,
consumer goods provide satisfaction to the users
directly.
Enterprenourship is a human resource different
from labour. It combines the resources (land,
labor, capital) to produce a good or a service. He
is the driving force of the production process.
14
15. Positive Economics Normative Economics
Branch of economics
which focuses on facts
and cause-and-effect
relationships.
‘What is’
Avoids value judgment
Statements are given
Branch of economics
looks at the desirability
of certain aspects of
the economy.
‘What ought to be’
Includes value
judgment
It is told whether the
situation is good or
bad
15
16. Example:
The literacy rate in
Pakistan is 65%.
Example:
The sixty-five percent
literacy rate in Pakistan
is very low.
Positive Economics Normative Economics
16
17. In addition to describing whether the certain
scenario is good or bad, prescriptive
economics deals with the policy actions
required to improve the situation.
For Example:
Pakistan should provide free access for all
(without gender discrimination) to schools
and colleges to increase the literacy rate
significantly (gives policy recommendations).
17
Editor's Notes
economics is the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life; it examines that part of individual and social actions which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of