The document discusses small talk and icebreakers. It provides perspectives on small talk from different sources that both support and criticize small talk. It then discusses icebreakers and provides the acronym FORD as a helpful way to remember good topics for conversations: Family, Occupation, Recreation, and Dreams. The document asks questions about each letter of FORD and provides examples of how to show interest in others or change the subject respectfully during conversations.
This document asks a series of questions about education systems in different countries. It asks about favorite subjects in school, public vs charter schools, and opinions on topics like whether parents or governments should decide curriculums, if arts are as important as sciences, and if higher education should be free. Listeners are prompted to click on pictures to hear responses to questions about different countries' education systems and opinions on making college education free.
The document discusses various topics related to sick leave, health, and medicine. It asks questions about employee sick leave policies and regulations. It also asks questions to test understanding of medical vocabulary and common health issues and injuries. Some example questions include what the differences are between feeling ache or pain, being in the hospital or at the hospital, and treating, healing, or curing an illness. The document also discusses potential signs of common health issues from descriptions of symptoms. It concludes by asking about sick leave abuse and ways companies can reduce the number of sick days taken.
The document discusses various topics related to commuting and traffic including rush hours, traffic congestion, commuting times, public transportation efficiency, and carpooling popularity in cities. It also touches on ideas for improving traffic and transportation such as creating car-free zones, providing free public transportation and parking, discussing pros and cons of different modes of transportation, the issue of road rage, causes of traffic accidents, and steps that can be taken to improve safety and limit accidents. Finally, it addresses the process for obtaining a driving license in different countries.
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional.
The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are generally true and habits. It uses the structure "if + present tense, present tense." The first conditional expresses possible results of present or future actions, using "if + present tense, will + verb." The second conditional refers to unlikely or impossible situations, with "if + past tense, would + verb." Lastly, the third conditional expresses regret about the past, following the form "if + past perfect, would have + past participle."
The document discusses personality traits and how they affect work. It suggests that some traits like being too emotional or not keeping work and personal life separate can create problems. It then asks questions about the type of people someone likes to work with, traits that cause issues, and adjectives to describe the perfect employee like diligent, presentable, reliable, autonomous, meticulous, approachable, innovative and flexible. It also asks how important these traits are in different lines of work.
This document asks a series of questions about food preferences, habits, and experiences. It inquires about comfort foods, guilty pleasures, foods that taste like home from childhood, acquired tastes, staple household foods, binge eating, fasting, willingness to follow a prepared diet, preferences for pasta or rice, dinner party vs. buffet party preferences, and what a mukbang is and why people watch them.
The document discusses small talk and icebreakers. It provides perspectives on small talk from different sources that both support and criticize small talk. It then discusses icebreakers and provides the acronym FORD as a helpful way to remember good topics for conversations: Family, Occupation, Recreation, and Dreams. The document asks questions about each letter of FORD and provides examples of how to show interest in others or change the subject respectfully during conversations.
This document asks a series of questions about education systems in different countries. It asks about favorite subjects in school, public vs charter schools, and opinions on topics like whether parents or governments should decide curriculums, if arts are as important as sciences, and if higher education should be free. Listeners are prompted to click on pictures to hear responses to questions about different countries' education systems and opinions on making college education free.
The document discusses various topics related to sick leave, health, and medicine. It asks questions about employee sick leave policies and regulations. It also asks questions to test understanding of medical vocabulary and common health issues and injuries. Some example questions include what the differences are between feeling ache or pain, being in the hospital or at the hospital, and treating, healing, or curing an illness. The document also discusses potential signs of common health issues from descriptions of symptoms. It concludes by asking about sick leave abuse and ways companies can reduce the number of sick days taken.
The document discusses various topics related to commuting and traffic including rush hours, traffic congestion, commuting times, public transportation efficiency, and carpooling popularity in cities. It also touches on ideas for improving traffic and transportation such as creating car-free zones, providing free public transportation and parking, discussing pros and cons of different modes of transportation, the issue of road rage, causes of traffic accidents, and steps that can be taken to improve safety and limit accidents. Finally, it addresses the process for obtaining a driving license in different countries.
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional.
The zero conditional is used to talk about things that are generally true and habits. It uses the structure "if + present tense, present tense." The first conditional expresses possible results of present or future actions, using "if + present tense, will + verb." The second conditional refers to unlikely or impossible situations, with "if + past tense, would + verb." Lastly, the third conditional expresses regret about the past, following the form "if + past perfect, would have + past participle."
The document discusses personality traits and how they affect work. It suggests that some traits like being too emotional or not keeping work and personal life separate can create problems. It then asks questions about the type of people someone likes to work with, traits that cause issues, and adjectives to describe the perfect employee like diligent, presentable, reliable, autonomous, meticulous, approachable, innovative and flexible. It also asks how important these traits are in different lines of work.
This document asks a series of questions about food preferences, habits, and experiences. It inquires about comfort foods, guilty pleasures, foods that taste like home from childhood, acquired tastes, staple household foods, binge eating, fasting, willingness to follow a prepared diet, preferences for pasta or rice, dinner party vs. buffet party preferences, and what a mukbang is and why people watch them.
This short document appears to be about food. It mentions vlak, hranolky, and nashle, which are Czech words that can be translated to train, fries, and found. In just a few words, it conveys finding fries on a train.
The document discusses various aspects of love, including completing sentences with prepositions related to dating and relationships, different types of attractions and relationships like crushes and bromances, common sayings about love, signs of being in love, and an overview of the triangular theory of love which identifies three components and eight types of love. It also asks questions about what is loved about one's country, people, and oneself.
The document discusses different perspectives on makeup. Some argue that makeup is deceptive or a requirement for professional women. Others feel makeup can boost self-confidence. The document also raises the question of how much makeup is too much without providing an answer.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against developing mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already have a condition.
The document discusses active and passive sentences. It defines active sentences as having the subject perform the verb's action, like "John wrote the report". Passive sentences have the object of the verb become the subject, with "by" indicating the performer, like "The report was written by John". The document provides examples of finding subjects, verbs, and objects in sentences. It also discusses transitive and intransitive verbs, and how to form passive sentences by using the appropriate form of "be" plus the verb's past participle.
The document discusses Lauren Singer's TED talk about becoming zero waste and reducing her personal trash output. It asks questions about how much waste the average household produces weekly and what items make up most trash. It then prompts the reader to answer questions about Lauren's talk, including that she produced only a jar of trash in 3 years, she quit plastic due to health and environmental impacts, she learned about zero waste online, she started by refusing plastic and using reusable items, the lifestyle has financial and well-being benefits, and she suggests refusing plastic, reducing consumption, and reusing items.
The document lists three food categories: fruit, veggies, and groats. It does not provide any further details about each category or make comparisons between them. The categories are listed with no additional context.
The document provides instructions on how to express regret using different grammatical structures in English, including using "I regret" with decisions or actions in the past, modal verbs like "should have" and "could have", "I wish" and "if only" with past situations, and different conditional forms. It also prompts the reader to listen to examples of people expressing regrets and identify regrets people in pictures may have.
The document discusses various topics related to giving presentations, including reasons for giving presentations, experiences giving and listening to presentations, planning presentations, presentation structure, openings, signposting, body language, and overcoming stress. It provides questions to prompt discussion on these topics and directs the reader to related audio clips and presentations to listen to and watch.
Verbs describe actions or states and have different grammatical requirements. Some verbs need a subject, some need a subject and object, others need a subject, object, and preposition to form a complete thought. It is important to understand the grammatical requirements of different verbs in order to use them properly in sentences.
This document discusses the topic of success and contains questions about defining success, keys to success, cultural differences in how success is understood, bad habits that can prevent success, and habits that can help one become successful. The reader is prompted to listen to presentations, watch videos, and look up quotes about success in order to explore different perspectives on achieving professional and personal success.
Givers and takers - TED talk speaking promptsAgata Mielcarz
The document discusses a TED talk that examines how givers, takers, and matchers behave differently at work. It asks the reader to watch part of the talk to learn which group performs best and worst, then poses questions about how companies can better support givers and what the speaker says about agreeableness. The questions also ask about an interview question that could identify if a person is a giver or taker.
The document provides guidance on proper etiquette and manners in various social situations, including how to politely express common phrases, reactions, and requests. It addresses manners for public transportation, visiting homes, dining, business meetings, and offers advice on making commands and demands more polite through language.
This document discusses subcultures, how they are formed, why people join them, and how they have changed over time. It provides examples of subcultures like punks and hippies and their styles of dress, music, beliefs, and behaviors. It explores whether true subcultures still exist today or if people now identify less strongly with specific movements. Some opinions expressed are that fashion and music are more accessible today so people don't need to commit as strongly, kids rebel less against easier-going parents, and brands now appeal to values rather than distinct subcultures. The influence of the internet and social media on subcultures is discussed, as well as whether the lack of mass subcultures is good or bad
Frugality is connected with thrifting, deals, buying in bulk, and budgeting expenses which provides advantages like saving money. Minimalism values simplicity, decluttering space, repurposing items, and purchasing quality multi-purpose items. Both frugality and minimalism can involve DIY projects and digital replacements to reduce spending and stress over finances.
This document discusses setting goals to learn English and provides examples of SMART goals. It explains that "I will learn English" is not a good goal because it is vague and provides no way to measure progress. A good goal should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. The document then provides several examples of well-defined English learning goals that meet SMART criteria and cover areas like vocabulary, listening, writing, conversation skills, and grammar.
This document summarizes different types of sentences:
- Independent clauses can stand alone as complete sentences. Dependent clauses are incomplete and cannot stand alone.
- Simple sentences contain one independent clause. Compound sentences contain two or more independent clauses joined with FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
- Complex sentences contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Dependent clauses add information about the subject, verb, or object of the independent clause and are introduced with subordinating conjunctions.
- Adverbial clauses specify when, where, why, or how something occurred. Relative clauses identify which person or thing and are introduced with relative pronouns.
This document discusses several holiday traditions celebrated around the winter solstice, including Christmas crackers, stockings, nativity scenes, the Mari Lwyd tradition in Wales, and cagener in Italy. It also asks the reader if they are familiar with Hanukkah, Bodhi Day, and Kwanzaa, and encourages listening to someone named Darren's opinions on what he likes and dislikes about Christmas.
This short document appears to be about food. It mentions vlak, hranolky, and nashle, which are Czech words that can be translated to train, fries, and found. In just a few words, it conveys finding fries on a train.
The document discusses various aspects of love, including completing sentences with prepositions related to dating and relationships, different types of attractions and relationships like crushes and bromances, common sayings about love, signs of being in love, and an overview of the triangular theory of love which identifies three components and eight types of love. It also asks questions about what is loved about one's country, people, and oneself.
The document discusses different perspectives on makeup. Some argue that makeup is deceptive or a requirement for professional women. Others feel makeup can boost self-confidence. The document also raises the question of how much makeup is too much without providing an answer.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against developing mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already have a condition.
The document discusses active and passive sentences. It defines active sentences as having the subject perform the verb's action, like "John wrote the report". Passive sentences have the object of the verb become the subject, with "by" indicating the performer, like "The report was written by John". The document provides examples of finding subjects, verbs, and objects in sentences. It also discusses transitive and intransitive verbs, and how to form passive sentences by using the appropriate form of "be" plus the verb's past participle.
The document discusses Lauren Singer's TED talk about becoming zero waste and reducing her personal trash output. It asks questions about how much waste the average household produces weekly and what items make up most trash. It then prompts the reader to answer questions about Lauren's talk, including that she produced only a jar of trash in 3 years, she quit plastic due to health and environmental impacts, she learned about zero waste online, she started by refusing plastic and using reusable items, the lifestyle has financial and well-being benefits, and she suggests refusing plastic, reducing consumption, and reusing items.
The document lists three food categories: fruit, veggies, and groats. It does not provide any further details about each category or make comparisons between them. The categories are listed with no additional context.
The document provides instructions on how to express regret using different grammatical structures in English, including using "I regret" with decisions or actions in the past, modal verbs like "should have" and "could have", "I wish" and "if only" with past situations, and different conditional forms. It also prompts the reader to listen to examples of people expressing regrets and identify regrets people in pictures may have.
The document discusses various topics related to giving presentations, including reasons for giving presentations, experiences giving and listening to presentations, planning presentations, presentation structure, openings, signposting, body language, and overcoming stress. It provides questions to prompt discussion on these topics and directs the reader to related audio clips and presentations to listen to and watch.
Verbs describe actions or states and have different grammatical requirements. Some verbs need a subject, some need a subject and object, others need a subject, object, and preposition to form a complete thought. It is important to understand the grammatical requirements of different verbs in order to use them properly in sentences.
This document discusses the topic of success and contains questions about defining success, keys to success, cultural differences in how success is understood, bad habits that can prevent success, and habits that can help one become successful. The reader is prompted to listen to presentations, watch videos, and look up quotes about success in order to explore different perspectives on achieving professional and personal success.
Givers and takers - TED talk speaking promptsAgata Mielcarz
The document discusses a TED talk that examines how givers, takers, and matchers behave differently at work. It asks the reader to watch part of the talk to learn which group performs best and worst, then poses questions about how companies can better support givers and what the speaker says about agreeableness. The questions also ask about an interview question that could identify if a person is a giver or taker.
The document provides guidance on proper etiquette and manners in various social situations, including how to politely express common phrases, reactions, and requests. It addresses manners for public transportation, visiting homes, dining, business meetings, and offers advice on making commands and demands more polite through language.
This document discusses subcultures, how they are formed, why people join them, and how they have changed over time. It provides examples of subcultures like punks and hippies and their styles of dress, music, beliefs, and behaviors. It explores whether true subcultures still exist today or if people now identify less strongly with specific movements. Some opinions expressed are that fashion and music are more accessible today so people don't need to commit as strongly, kids rebel less against easier-going parents, and brands now appeal to values rather than distinct subcultures. The influence of the internet and social media on subcultures is discussed, as well as whether the lack of mass subcultures is good or bad
Frugality is connected with thrifting, deals, buying in bulk, and budgeting expenses which provides advantages like saving money. Minimalism values simplicity, decluttering space, repurposing items, and purchasing quality multi-purpose items. Both frugality and minimalism can involve DIY projects and digital replacements to reduce spending and stress over finances.
This document discusses setting goals to learn English and provides examples of SMART goals. It explains that "I will learn English" is not a good goal because it is vague and provides no way to measure progress. A good goal should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. The document then provides several examples of well-defined English learning goals that meet SMART criteria and cover areas like vocabulary, listening, writing, conversation skills, and grammar.
This document summarizes different types of sentences:
- Independent clauses can stand alone as complete sentences. Dependent clauses are incomplete and cannot stand alone.
- Simple sentences contain one independent clause. Compound sentences contain two or more independent clauses joined with FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
- Complex sentences contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Dependent clauses add information about the subject, verb, or object of the independent clause and are introduced with subordinating conjunctions.
- Adverbial clauses specify when, where, why, or how something occurred. Relative clauses identify which person or thing and are introduced with relative pronouns.
This document discusses several holiday traditions celebrated around the winter solstice, including Christmas crackers, stockings, nativity scenes, the Mari Lwyd tradition in Wales, and cagener in Italy. It also asks the reader if they are familiar with Hanukkah, Bodhi Day, and Kwanzaa, and encourages listening to someone named Darren's opinions on what he likes and dislikes about Christmas.
20. ●Do people in your country often eat out?
●How common is it to order delivery?
●What type of cuisine is the most popular?
●What are some local dishes you would
recommend to someone visiting your country?
48. CUTLERY & CROCKERY
1 fork
2 plate
3 knife
4 spoon
5 napkin
6 glass
7 cup &saucer
8 wine glass
9 tray
10 condiments rack
11 bowl
A ingredients
B dressing
C herbs
D spices
FRUIT
1 strawberries
2 blueberries
3 cherries
4 raspberries
5 pineapple
6. watermelon
7 pears
8 tangerines
9 peaches
10 plums
VEGGIES
1 lettuce
2 broccoli
3 cabbage
4 cucumber
5 green beans
6 bell peppers
7 cauliflower
8 radish
9 beetroot
10 mushrooms
11 zucchini
12 leek
HERBS
1 chives
2 parsley
3 dill
4 cilantro
MEAT
1 beef /veal
2 pork
3 turkey
4 lamb / mutton
poultry
venison
game meat
IN BULK
1 chickpeas
2 lentils
3 buckweat groats
HOW DO YOU SAY?
●Could you recommend something light?
●Is this dish spicy?
●I'm allergic to peanuts. Are there peanuts in this dish?
●What are the ingredients of this salad?
●Could you bring a different set of cutlery? This seems to be dirty.
●I did not order this.
●Excuse me, this dish is cold.
●Excuse me this dish is very salty.
●Bon apetit! / Enjoy!
●
Could you pass the salt, please?
●The potatoes are undercooked.
●Coud you bring us the dessert menu, please?
●Excuse me, there seems to be not enough change.
chewy
sour
tender
hefty
bland
rich
stale
crispy
protein
starch
savoury
entree
bevarage