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The Peloponnesian War
431 BC
   Marked the beginning of education.

Socrates 470-399 BC
   Originated the Study of formal logic.


Aristotle
    Recognized the need for differences in
     teaching the children
Erasmus 1490-1650
   Humans can be self determinate.

Martin Luther
   Education for all, and a large range of
    subjects including art and music.

John Comenius
    Wrote the first parenting book,and designed
     the first illustrated children’s text.
John Locke 1632-1704
   Natural Education- Thought as children
    as an empty slate.
Old Deluder Satan Act 1647
   A religious in Massachusetts. Learning to
    read kept children from evil.

Jean Rousseau 1762
   Wrote “Emile” about a child and taught apart from other
    children. Thought of childhood as a unique experience.
Johann Pestalozzi 1746-
1827
   Must raise and teach children in a
    naturalistic way.

Noah Webster 1783
   Standardized spelling for American English.

Fredrich Froebel 1782-1852
   The Father of Kindergarten.
Mother Goose Tales 1647
   Poems and stories created by Charles
    Perot.
The New England Primer: late
1600’s
   A religious primer for teacher reading to
    children.


 Margarethe Schurz 1865
   Opened the first Kindergarten in
    Watertown. With 6 children.
Elizabeth Peabody 1850
   Opened the first English speaking
    Kindergarten in Boston with 30 children.


Harris and Blow 1873
   Opened the first public Kindergarten.


RuthBurrit 1876
   Taught the model Kindergarten.
G.Stanley 1920
   Recapitulation Theory. Children pass thought stages that the
    whole human race passed through and in the same order.




Arnold Gessell 1925
    Children grow intrinsically in an automatic
     unfolding. Formed a guidance Clinic at Yale.


Mary Reed 1927
    Suggested reading instruction be delayed.
Morphett and Washburne 1931
   Set age 6.5 as the optimal reading age
    when students should begin instruction.


Jerome Bruner 1959
    Believed that any child could be taught
     effectively at any stage of development.

Lev Vygotsky 1981
   Believes mental functions are aquired through
    social relationships and that children learn by
    internalizing the world around the,
Y. Goodman 1984
   Found that many young children already
    knew certain things necessary for reading.

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Early childhood

  • 1.
  • 2. The Peloponnesian War 431 BC  Marked the beginning of education. Socrates 470-399 BC  Originated the Study of formal logic. Aristotle  Recognized the need for differences in teaching the children
  • 3. Erasmus 1490-1650  Humans can be self determinate. Martin Luther  Education for all, and a large range of subjects including art and music. John Comenius  Wrote the first parenting book,and designed the first illustrated children’s text.
  • 4. John Locke 1632-1704  Natural Education- Thought as children as an empty slate. Old Deluder Satan Act 1647  A religious in Massachusetts. Learning to read kept children from evil. Jean Rousseau 1762  Wrote “Emile” about a child and taught apart from other children. Thought of childhood as a unique experience.
  • 5. Johann Pestalozzi 1746- 1827  Must raise and teach children in a naturalistic way. Noah Webster 1783  Standardized spelling for American English. Fredrich Froebel 1782-1852  The Father of Kindergarten.
  • 6. Mother Goose Tales 1647  Poems and stories created by Charles Perot. The New England Primer: late 1600’s  A religious primer for teacher reading to children. Margarethe Schurz 1865  Opened the first Kindergarten in Watertown. With 6 children.
  • 7. Elizabeth Peabody 1850  Opened the first English speaking Kindergarten in Boston with 30 children. Harris and Blow 1873  Opened the first public Kindergarten. RuthBurrit 1876  Taught the model Kindergarten.
  • 8. G.Stanley 1920  Recapitulation Theory. Children pass thought stages that the whole human race passed through and in the same order. Arnold Gessell 1925  Children grow intrinsically in an automatic unfolding. Formed a guidance Clinic at Yale. Mary Reed 1927  Suggested reading instruction be delayed.
  • 9. Morphett and Washburne 1931  Set age 6.5 as the optimal reading age when students should begin instruction. Jerome Bruner 1959  Believed that any child could be taught effectively at any stage of development. Lev Vygotsky 1981  Believes mental functions are aquired through social relationships and that children learn by internalizing the world around the,
  • 10. Y. Goodman 1984  Found that many young children already knew certain things necessary for reading.