The document discusses seven reading strategies that good readers use to understand and connect with what they are reading. These strategies include making connections, asking questions, determining importance, inferring and predicting, visualizing, synthesizing, and using "fix up" strategies when comprehension breaks down. The strategies help readers think actively about what they are reading in order to get the main ideas and remember important details. Readers should connect text to their own lives, ask questions continually, identify key points, make inferences, visualize descriptions, integrate their understanding, and use techniques like re-reading when they don't understand. Mastering these strategies improves reading comprehension.
Good readers have developed good habits when they read. We call these habits strategies. Strategies help readers understand, connect to, and determine the importance of what they are reading.
Good readers have developed good habits when they read. We call these habits strategies. Strategies help readers understand, connect to, and determine the importance of what they are reading.
The presentation will introduce you to the different ways teachers can help learners to be better prepared for life in the 21st century. There are many ideas which teachers are already using every day such as Global Awareness and Cross Curricular Skills, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration. The author of the presentation reflects on how we can develop such skills while teaching English to our students.
Teaching With Urgency Without Teaching to the Test HandoutsJennifer Jones
Handouts to go with slides for the presentation, Teaching With Urgency Without Teaching to the Test. http://www.slideshare.net/hellojenjones/teaching-with-urgency-without-teaching-to-the-test
The presentation will introduce you to the different ways teachers can help learners to be better prepared for life in the 21st century. There are many ideas which teachers are already using every day such as Global Awareness and Cross Curricular Skills, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration. The author of the presentation reflects on how we can develop such skills while teaching English to our students.
Teaching With Urgency Without Teaching to the Test HandoutsJennifer Jones
Handouts to go with slides for the presentation, Teaching With Urgency Without Teaching to the Test. http://www.slideshare.net/hellojenjones/teaching-with-urgency-without-teaching-to-the-test
As Europe's leading economic powerhouse and the fourth-largest hashtag#economy globally, Germany stands at the forefront of innovation and industrial might. Renowned for its precision engineering and high-tech sectors, Germany's economic structure is heavily supported by a robust service industry, accounting for approximately 68% of its GDP. This economic clout and strategic geopolitical stance position Germany as a focal point in the global cyber threat landscape.
In the face of escalating global tensions, particularly those emanating from geopolitical disputes with nations like hashtag#Russia and hashtag#China, hashtag#Germany has witnessed a significant uptick in targeted cyber operations. Our analysis indicates a marked increase in hashtag#cyberattack sophistication aimed at critical infrastructure and key industrial sectors. These attacks range from ransomware campaigns to hashtag#AdvancedPersistentThreats (hashtag#APTs), threatening national security and business integrity.
🔑 Key findings include:
🔍 Increased frequency and complexity of cyber threats.
🔍 Escalation of state-sponsored and criminally motivated cyber operations.
🔍 Active dark web exchanges of malicious tools and tactics.
Our comprehensive report delves into these challenges, using a blend of open-source and proprietary data collection techniques. By monitoring activity on critical networks and analyzing attack patterns, our team provides a detailed overview of the threats facing German entities.
This report aims to equip stakeholders across public and private sectors with the knowledge to enhance their defensive strategies, reduce exposure to cyber risks, and reinforce Germany's resilience against cyber threats.
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
2. Thinking About How You Think
Before you can truly improve your reading skills, you
need to understand what happens in good readers’
minds while they read. You may even do these things
already. You just don’t know it… yet.
3. Good readers have developed good habits when
they read. We call these habits strategies.
Strategies help readers understand, connect to,
and determine the importance of what they are
reading. They also visualize, as questions about,
and read between the lines of what they read.
4. There are seven reading strategies.
Make Connections
Ask Questions
Determine Importance
Infer and Predict
Visualize
Synthesize
Use Fix Up Strategies
5. • Text to Self (similar
events in your life)
• Text to Text
(books, movies,
T.V., etc.)
• Text to Life (real
world events)
CONNECT yourself to the text!
Go passed the OBVIOUS
6. • Text to Self (similar
events in your life)
• Text to Text
(books, movies,
T.V., etc.)
• Text to Life (real
world events)
Ask Yourself:
• What do I already know about
this?
• Has anything similar ever
happened to me?
• How would I feel if this
happened to me?
• Can I relate to the characters
• Does this story remind me of
something?
CONNECT yourself to the text!
Go passed the OBVIOUS
7. • What don’t you get?
• What do you get?
• What words don’t you
understand?
• What other questions
do you have
• What do you wonder
as you read?
Why Ask Questions?
• Asking questions helps you
keep focused on the text.
• If your mind wanders, you
will not be understand. Then
you will be bored.
• If you run into problems,
things you just don’t
understand, then you can
check yourself with a
question.
8. Pick and choose which
details are the most
important to remember.
• Think about what a
teacher might ask on a
test.
• Think about what the
author hints might be
important later on.
Why Determine Importance?
Anything you read contains a lot
of information. You cannot
remember everything. By deciding
what is important, you don’t have
to remember everything. You can
prioritize the information you need
in order to understand.
9. Good readers are like
detectives.
They use clues to
determine what is
happening in a story.
This is called
INFERENCE.
Good readers also
make educated
guesses about what
may happen later in the
story.
They use the author’s
hints to PREDICT what
will most likely occur.
Ask Yourself:
What isn’t stated
that I have figured
out?
What do I predict
will happen?
Why do I think so?
10. Picture in your mind the
images the author
creates with his/her
words.
Pay close attention to
sensory details. For
example, if you were
there, what would you
SEE, HEAR, SMELL, TASTE,
TOUCH, FEEL?
Why Visualize?
If you don’t picture the
events of the story, you will
get bored.
The author’s job is to paint
pictures in the reader’s mind.
The reader’s job is to
visualize what the author
describes.
Why not?
11. Synthesize is the fancy
way of saying that you
must bring everything
together in the end. In
other words, what is
the meaning of what
you are reading?
Ask Yourself:
• What does it all mean?
• What’s the big idea?
• Are there questions still
left unanswered?
• What are the lessons I
should learn?
• What do I think about
this book?
12. Make sure you are understanding what
you are reading. When you run into
trouble, (you just don’t get it), use little
correction strategies to help you figure
out what went wrong. We call these
methods FIX UP STRATEGIES.
Here are some examples
of Fix Up Strategies:
• Re-read
• Underline
• Use a Dictionary
• Read Aloud
• Ask for Help
Why Use Strategies?
Strategies create a plan of attack.
Then you can solve any reading
problems yourself.
Strategies help you learn HOW to
understand. If you know HOW to
understand, then you are more
likely TO understand.
Strategies help you realize HOW
you are thinking so that you can
think more deeply and consciously.