SlideShare a Scribd company logo
deeplearning.ai
Sequence to
sequence models
Attention model
Andrew Ng
Attention model
𝑥<1> 𝑥<2> 𝑥<3>
𝑥<5>𝑥<4>
jane visite l’Afrique en septembre
[Bahdanau et. al., 2014. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate]
𝑎<0>
Andrew Ng
[Bahdanau et. al., 2014. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate]
Computing attention 𝛼<𝑡,𝑡′>
[Xu et. al., 2015. Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention]
𝛼<𝑡,𝑡′> = amount of attention 𝑦<𝑡 > should pay to 𝑎<𝑡′>
𝛼<𝑡,𝑡′> =
exp(𝑒<𝑡,𝑡′>)
∑
𝑡′=1
𝑇 𝑥 exp(𝑒<𝑡,𝑡′>)
𝑠<𝑡−1>
𝑎<𝑡′>
𝑒<𝑡,𝑡′>
+
𝑦<𝑡−1>
𝑦<𝑡>
𝑠<𝑡−1> 𝑠<𝑡>
𝑎<0>
𝑥<1>
⋯
𝑥<2> 𝑥<𝑇𝑥>
𝑥<𝑇𝑥−1>
Andrew Ng
Attention examples
July 20th 1969 1969 − 07 − 20
23 April, 1564 1564 − 04 − 23
Visualization of 𝛼<𝑡,𝑡′>:

More Related Content

More from Ronald Teo

Lec5 advanced-policy-gradient-methods
Lec5 advanced-policy-gradient-methodsLec5 advanced-policy-gradient-methods
Lec5 advanced-policy-gradient-methods
Ronald Teo
 
Lec6 nuts-and-bolts-deep-rl-research
Lec6 nuts-and-bolts-deep-rl-researchLec6 nuts-and-bolts-deep-rl-research
Lec6 nuts-and-bolts-deep-rl-research
Ronald Teo
 
Lec4b pong from_pixels
Lec4b pong from_pixelsLec4b pong from_pixels
Lec4b pong from_pixels
Ronald Teo
 
Lec4a policy-gradients-actor-critic
Lec4a policy-gradients-actor-criticLec4a policy-gradients-actor-critic
Lec4a policy-gradients-actor-critic
Ronald Teo
 
Lec3 dqn
Lec3 dqnLec3 dqn
Lec3 dqn
Ronald Teo
 
Lec2 sampling-based-approximations-and-function-fitting
Lec2 sampling-based-approximations-and-function-fittingLec2 sampling-based-approximations-and-function-fitting
Lec2 sampling-based-approximations-and-function-fitting
Ronald Teo
 
Lec1 intro-mdps-exact-methods
Lec1 intro-mdps-exact-methodsLec1 intro-mdps-exact-methods
Lec1 intro-mdps-exact-methods
Ronald Teo
 
02 linear algebra
02 linear algebra02 linear algebra
02 linear algebra
Ronald Teo
 

More from Ronald Teo (8)

Lec5 advanced-policy-gradient-methods
Lec5 advanced-policy-gradient-methodsLec5 advanced-policy-gradient-methods
Lec5 advanced-policy-gradient-methods
 
Lec6 nuts-and-bolts-deep-rl-research
Lec6 nuts-and-bolts-deep-rl-researchLec6 nuts-and-bolts-deep-rl-research
Lec6 nuts-and-bolts-deep-rl-research
 
Lec4b pong from_pixels
Lec4b pong from_pixelsLec4b pong from_pixels
Lec4b pong from_pixels
 
Lec4a policy-gradients-actor-critic
Lec4a policy-gradients-actor-criticLec4a policy-gradients-actor-critic
Lec4a policy-gradients-actor-critic
 
Lec3 dqn
Lec3 dqnLec3 dqn
Lec3 dqn
 
Lec2 sampling-based-approximations-and-function-fitting
Lec2 sampling-based-approximations-and-function-fittingLec2 sampling-based-approximations-and-function-fitting
Lec2 sampling-based-approximations-and-function-fitting
 
Lec1 intro-mdps-exact-methods
Lec1 intro-mdps-exact-methodsLec1 intro-mdps-exact-methods
Lec1 intro-mdps-exact-methods
 
02 linear algebra
02 linear algebra02 linear algebra
02 linear algebra
 

Recently uploaded

GraphSummit Singapore | Neo4j Product Vision & Roadmap - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | Neo4j Product Vision & Roadmap - Q2 2024GraphSummit Singapore | Neo4j Product Vision & Roadmap - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | Neo4j Product Vision & Roadmap - Q2 2024
Neo4j
 
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...
sonjaschweigert1
 
Uni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdf
Uni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdfUni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdf
Uni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdf
Uni Systems S.M.S.A.
 
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysClimate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Kari Kakkonen
 
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
Edge AI and Vision Alliance
 
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the  Possible with Graph - Q2 2024GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the  Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
Neo4j
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
DianaGray10
 
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
SOFTTECHHUB
 
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 202420240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
Matthew Sinclair
 
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
DianaGray10
 
GraphSummit Singapore | Enhancing Changi Airport Group's Passenger Experience...
GraphSummit Singapore | Enhancing Changi Airport Group's Passenger Experience...GraphSummit Singapore | Enhancing Changi Airport Group's Passenger Experience...
GraphSummit Singapore | Enhancing Changi Airport Group's Passenger Experience...
Neo4j
 
Introduction to CHERI technology - Cybersecurity
Introduction to CHERI technology - CybersecurityIntroduction to CHERI technology - Cybersecurity
Introduction to CHERI technology - Cybersecurity
mikeeftimakis1
 
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 days
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysPushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 days
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 days
Adtran
 
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with SlackLet's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
shyamraj55
 
RESUME BUILDER APPLICATION Project for students
RESUME BUILDER APPLICATION Project for studentsRESUME BUILDER APPLICATION Project for students
RESUME BUILDER APPLICATION Project for students
KAMESHS29
 
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software Fuzzing
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingRemoving Uninteresting Bytes in Software Fuzzing
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software Fuzzing
Aftab Hussain
 
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdfMicrosoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Uni Systems S.M.S.A.
 
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfObservability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Paige Cruz
 
“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”
“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”
“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”
Claudio Di Ciccio
 
Video Streaming: Then, Now, and in the Future
Video Streaming: Then, Now, and in the FutureVideo Streaming: Then, Now, and in the Future
Video Streaming: Then, Now, and in the Future
Alpen-Adria-Universität
 

Recently uploaded (20)

GraphSummit Singapore | Neo4j Product Vision & Roadmap - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | Neo4j Product Vision & Roadmap - Q2 2024GraphSummit Singapore | Neo4j Product Vision & Roadmap - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | Neo4j Product Vision & Roadmap - Q2 2024
 
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...
 
Uni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdf
Uni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdfUni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdf
Uni Systems Copilot event_05062024_C.Vlachos.pdf
 
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysClimate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
 
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
“Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” a Presentation...
 
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the  Possible with Graph - Q2 2024GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the  Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6
 
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...
 
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 202420240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
 
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1
 
GraphSummit Singapore | Enhancing Changi Airport Group's Passenger Experience...
GraphSummit Singapore | Enhancing Changi Airport Group's Passenger Experience...GraphSummit Singapore | Enhancing Changi Airport Group's Passenger Experience...
GraphSummit Singapore | Enhancing Changi Airport Group's Passenger Experience...
 
Introduction to CHERI technology - Cybersecurity
Introduction to CHERI technology - CybersecurityIntroduction to CHERI technology - Cybersecurity
Introduction to CHERI technology - Cybersecurity
 
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 days
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysPushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 days
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 days
 
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with SlackLet's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
 
RESUME BUILDER APPLICATION Project for students
RESUME BUILDER APPLICATION Project for studentsRESUME BUILDER APPLICATION Project for students
RESUME BUILDER APPLICATION Project for students
 
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software Fuzzing
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingRemoving Uninteresting Bytes in Software Fuzzing
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software Fuzzing
 
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdfMicrosoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
Microsoft - Power Platform_G.Aspiotis.pdf
 
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfObservability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdf
 
“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”
“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”
“I’m still / I’m still / Chaining from the Block”
 
Video Streaming: Then, Now, and in the Future
Video Streaming: Then, Now, and in the FutureVideo Streaming: Then, Now, and in the Future
Video Streaming: Then, Now, and in the Future
 

Eac4f222d9d468a0c29a71a3830a5c60 c5_w3l08-attentionmodel

  • 2. Andrew Ng Attention model 𝑥<1> 𝑥<2> 𝑥<3> 𝑥<5>𝑥<4> jane visite l’Afrique en septembre [Bahdanau et. al., 2014. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate] 𝑎<0>
  • 3. Andrew Ng [Bahdanau et. al., 2014. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate] Computing attention 𝛼<𝑡,𝑡′> [Xu et. al., 2015. Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention] 𝛼<𝑡,𝑡′> = amount of attention 𝑦<𝑡 > should pay to 𝑎<𝑡′> 𝛼<𝑡,𝑡′> = exp(𝑒<𝑡,𝑡′>) ∑ 𝑡′=1 𝑇 𝑥 exp(𝑒<𝑡,𝑡′>) 𝑠<𝑡−1> 𝑎<𝑡′> 𝑒<𝑡,𝑡′> + 𝑦<𝑡−1> 𝑦<𝑡> 𝑠<𝑡−1> 𝑠<𝑡> 𝑎<0> 𝑥<1> ⋯ 𝑥<2> 𝑥<𝑇𝑥> 𝑥<𝑇𝑥−1>
  • 4. Andrew Ng Attention examples July 20th 1969 1969 − 07 − 20 23 April, 1564 1564 − 04 − 23 Visualization of 𝛼<𝑡,𝑡′>: