Reseña introductoria general a conceptos propios del razonamiento clínico en la práctica terapéutica. Aborda conceptos fundacionales para el proceso de razonamiento y diagnosis clínica, generalidades y metodologías.
David López, docente de la Carrera de Kinesiología UST, past chairman WCPT/SAR 2007/2011, describe la evolución del razonamiento clínico y diagnóstico en kinesiología y fisioterpia, desde modelos tradicionales a la CIF, su impacto sobre el primer contacto y autonomía profesional, la posición de la Confederación Mundial de Terapia física y experiencia de paises desarrollados en esta materia
Reseña introductoria general a conceptos propios del razonamiento clínico en la práctica terapéutica. Aborda conceptos fundacionales para el proceso de razonamiento y diagnosis clínica, generalidades y metodologías.
David López, docente de la Carrera de Kinesiología UST, past chairman WCPT/SAR 2007/2011, describe la evolución del razonamiento clínico y diagnóstico en kinesiología y fisioterpia, desde modelos tradicionales a la CIF, su impacto sobre el primer contacto y autonomía profesional, la posición de la Confederación Mundial de Terapia física y experiencia de paises desarrollados en esta materia
This PowerPoint Presentation by Dr Werner Sattmann-Frese outlines key aspects of a complexity oriented and ecologically and somatically (body-centred) aware approach to counselling and psychotherapy. Werner is a senior lecturer and program manager at the Jansen Newman Institute in Sydney.
The Science of Attention and Engagement for LearningJulie Dirksen
A number of myths persist about people’s allegedly ever-shortening attention spans—but what does the science say? Neuroscience, behavioral economics, and consumer psychology all offer insights into how we manage and allocate attention.
It has been estimated that the half-life for a professional psychologist is 9 years. Thus, professional psychologists need to work assiduously to keep up to date with the changes in the field. This continuing education program strives to do that by having participants reflect on the most significant changes in the field in the last 10 years. To facilitate this reflection, the presenter offers his update in the psychotherapy and counseling literature in the last 10 years as an opportunity for participants to reflect on and consider their perceptions of the important developments in the field. This focuses on changes in psychotherapy and counseling and does not consider changes in other fields, except as they influence psychotherapy or counseling. There will be considerable participant interaction.
Presentación de la experiencia The-5-dollar-challenge en Fisioterapia en el Congreso de Innovación Docente de USPCEU.
Alineando las expectativas del alumno con las necesidades de la sociedad
This PowerPoint Presentation by Dr Werner Sattmann-Frese outlines key aspects of a complexity oriented and ecologically and somatically (body-centred) aware approach to counselling and psychotherapy. Werner is a senior lecturer and program manager at the Jansen Newman Institute in Sydney.
The Science of Attention and Engagement for LearningJulie Dirksen
A number of myths persist about people’s allegedly ever-shortening attention spans—but what does the science say? Neuroscience, behavioral economics, and consumer psychology all offer insights into how we manage and allocate attention.
It has been estimated that the half-life for a professional psychologist is 9 years. Thus, professional psychologists need to work assiduously to keep up to date with the changes in the field. This continuing education program strives to do that by having participants reflect on the most significant changes in the field in the last 10 years. To facilitate this reflection, the presenter offers his update in the psychotherapy and counseling literature in the last 10 years as an opportunity for participants to reflect on and consider their perceptions of the important developments in the field. This focuses on changes in psychotherapy and counseling and does not consider changes in other fields, except as they influence psychotherapy or counseling. There will be considerable participant interaction.
Presentación de la experiencia The-5-dollar-challenge en Fisioterapia en el Congreso de Innovación Docente de USPCEU.
Alineando las expectativas del alumno con las necesidades de la sociedad
Descripción de una experiencia en innovación educativa en la que se investigó el impacto d la utilización conjunta de metodologías activas y clase magistral, frente a la clase magistral sola. Los resultados muestran mejoras estadísticamente significativas en las competencias relacionadas con los contenidos teóricos y la resolución de casos clínicos, y un ahorro del 30% en el tiempo de su impartición
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
27. Knowledge is stored in the brain in chunks or data-boxes
This store way facilitate thinking and improve communication
Signs Symptoms
Personal
remembering
Images
This is what are we going to call “categories”
31. • Parallel nerve trunks
• Weakness
• Pins & Needles
• “Ants running”
• Worst at night
Association of RELATED data of DIFFERENT categories
build CLINICAL PATTERNS
• Pain
• Heat
• Redness
• Tumor
• Functional deficit
• Improve with cold and
NSAID
• Worst with movement
inflammation
neurogenic
pain
32. What are we going to do with this knowledge?
intuition
cognition
We´ll do it
nonconciously…
Which ones?
Discuss it 3´with your
partner
33. What are we going to do with this knowledge?
cognition
Mental processes list:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
35. Inductive reasoning
Reflective BEFORE action
Reflective IN action
Reflective AFTER action
Deductive reasoning
Schon, D. A. (1983). La formación de profesionales reflexivos.
Ryan, S. and Higgs J (2008). ”Teaching and learning clinical reasoning." Clinical
reasoning in the health professions: 379-387.
36. CR & DM
Errors
Source of
knowledge
Low evidence
Poor research
Physiotherapist
Intuition
Cognitive
Cognition
Metacognition
Assessment
Examination
Tools
Interpretation
Treatment Techniques
Health system
60. Pablo César García Sánchez
https://slowpt.com/
@pcgarcias
pcgarciasanchez@Gmail.com
Editor's Notes
Qué espero de la charla:
Que através de mostrarles la experiencia del trabajo con el RZ C en la UEM, que al menos cada uno de esos perfiles os llevéis algo para casa
Digo lo de memoria de trabajo?
Y ya que para muchos de uds este es un tema novedoso quiero que retengan en su memoria de trabajo durante la ponencia esta definición de RzC.
Es una definición muy simple, incompleta pero a la que podrán volver siempre que pierdan de vista el concepto de RzC
Which is better?
ESTO TIENE MUCHO TEXTO…
ESTO TIENE MUCHO TEXTO…
ESTO TIENE MUCHO TEXTO…
ESTO TIENE MUCHO TEXTO…
ESTO TIENE MUCHO TEXTO…
ESTO TIENE MUCHO TEXTO…
ESTO TIENE MUCHO TEXTO…
Knowledge:
Clasificación y fuentes
Three Forms of Knowledge Essential (Higgs & Titchen, 1995):
Propositional knowledge “knowing that”: adquired
Non-Propositional knowledge
Professional craft knowledge “knowing how” allows us to use propositional knowledge in practice
Personal knowledge: knowledge acquired through life that shapes personal perspectives, beliefs and attitudes
Knowledge linked to practical use (professional/clinical) is more accessible.
Knowledge is constantly changing . Sources of knowledge:
Research based knowledge
Experience based knowledge - critical reflection of your own
Knowledge, its basis, the assumptions that underpin your beliefs
Requires critical appraisal (research & personal knowledge /reasoning)
Niveles
Niveles
Niveles
Patrones clínicos
Hypothesis Categories
Pathobiological mechanisms
Physical impairments and associated structure/tissue sources
Activity and Participation capability/restriction
Patient’s perspectives on their experience
Contributing factors
Precautions & contraindications P/E & Rx
Management & treatment
Prognosis
Jones, M. and D. A. Rivett (2004). "Introduction to clinical reasoning." Clinical reasoning for manual therapists: 3-24.
Hypothesis Categories
Pathobiological mechanisms
Physical impairments and associated structure/tissue sources
Activity and Participation capability/restriction
Patient’s perspectives on their experience
Contributing factors
Precautions & contraindications P/E & Rx
Management & treatment
Prognosis
Jones, M. and D. A. Rivett (2004). "Introduction to clinical reasoning." Clinical reasoning for manual therapists: 3-24.
Estos patrones clínicos forman información prototípica relevante. Y no solo son diagnósticos
Estos patrones clínicos forman información prototípica relevante. Y no solo son diagnósticos
Estos patrones clínicos forman información prototípica relevante. Y no solo son diagnósticos
Estos patrones clínicos forman información prototípica relevante. Y no solo son diagnósticos
Aprovechar para introducir a SchonError habitual es confundir la prueba práctica con un examen oral
Niveles
Estos son los perfiles…
Relevancia de la charla
Cómo son los problemas a los que nos enfrentamos los PT
What do you think about time?
Y es que luego además los PT nos empeñamos en trabajar con un enfoque b-p-s…
Intentamos tener impacto no solo sobre la disfunción, si no también sobre la def y disc…
Y además no solo nos centramos en el dx de fisioterapia como bien ha dicho la profesora… si no que enfocamos el tratamiento desde otros puntos de vista
Seguro que nos hablan luego…
27 pacientes
26-40
Público y privado
Al menos el 5%...
27 pacientes
26-40
Público y privado
Al menos el 15%...
Which is better?
Which is better?
Cómo son los problemas a los que nos enfrentamos los PT
Aprovechar para introducir a SchonError habitual es confundir la prueba práctica con un examen oral
Aprovechar para introducir a SchonError habitual es confundir la prueba práctica con un examen oral
Aprovechar para introducir a SchonError habitual es confundir la prueba práctica con un examen oral
Aprovechar para introducir a SchonError habitual es confundir la prueba práctica con un examen oral
Aprovechar para introducir a SchonError habitual es confundir la prueba práctica con un examen oral
Toma de decisiones por sumación o DESBORDE o SUBLIMACIÓN de evidencia
Aprovechar para introducir a SchonError habitual es confundir la prueba práctica con un examen oral
Toma de decisiones por sumación o DESBORDE o SUBLIMACIÓN de evidencia
Toma de decisiones por sumación o DESBORDE o SUBLIMACIÓN de evidencia
Toma de decisiones por sumación o DESBORDE o SUBLIMACIÓN de evidencia