Das Drehbuch zum Talk "Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks" auf der Web-Developer-Conference kompakt 2013 zeigt die schrittweisen Aufbau eines Prototypen anhand des ZF2 Folien unter http://de.slideshare.net/eggertralf/rapidprototypingzf2 zu finden

1. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
1. Projekt einrichten
a) SkeletonApplication installieren
$
$
$
$
$
$
cd /home/devhost/
git clone https://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonApplication wdc-zf2
cd wdc-zf2/
ls -al
php composer.phar selfupdate
php composer.phar install
b) ZFTool installieren
$
$
$
$
php composer.phar require zendframework/zftool:dev-master
./vendor/bin/zf.php
./vendor/bin/zf.php modules
./vendor/bin/zf.php config list
c) Virtual Host einrichten
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wdc-zf2.conf
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
ServerName wdc-zf2
DocumentRoot /home/devhost/wdc-zf2/public/
AccessFileName .htaccess
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV development
<Directory "/home/devhost/wdc-zf2/public/">
Options All
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
$ sudo a2ensite wdc-zf2.conf
$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
[...]
127.0.0.1
[...]
wdc-zf2
$ sudo service apache2 restart
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/
d) SQLite Datenbank einrichten
$ mkdir data/db
$ sqlite3 data/db/wdc-zf2.db
e) PhpStorm Projekt einrichten (oder andere IDE der Wahl)
f) ZendDeveloperTools installieren
$ php composer.phar require zendframework/zend-developer-tools:dev-master
$ cp vendor/zendframework/zend-developer-tools/config/zenddevelopertools.local.php.dist
config/autoload/zdt.local.php
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /config/application.config.php
'modules' => array(
'Application',
'ZendDeveloperTools',
),
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/
Web Developer Conference 2013
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2. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
g) Doctrine 2 installieren
$ php composer.phar require doctrine/doctrine-orm-module
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /config/application.config.php
'modules' => array(
[...]
'DoctrineModule',
'DoctrineORMModule',
),
$ mkdir data/DoctrineORMModule
$ mkdir data/DoctrineORMModule/Proxy
$ chmod -R 777 data
✔ In PhpStorm erstellen: /config/autoload/database.local.php
<?php
return array(
'doctrine' => array(
'connection' => array(
'orm_default' => array(
'driverClass' => 'DoctrineDBALDriverPDOSqliteDriver',
'params'
=> array(
'path' => __DIR__ . '/../../data/db/wdc-zf2.db',
),
),
),
),
);
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/
✔ ZendDeveloperToolbar checken
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3. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
2. Gallery Modul einrichten
a) ZF2 Modul anlegen
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
php vendor/bin/zf.php create module Gallery
php vendor/bin/zf.php create controller gallery Gallery
php vendor/bin/zf.php create action index gallery Gallery
php vendor/bin/zf.php create action create gallery Gallery
php vendor/bin/zf.php create action update gallery Gallery
php vendor/bin/zf.php create action delete gallery Gallery
php vendor/bin/zf.php create action show gallery Gallery
mkdir public/img/gallery
chmod 777 public/img/gallery/
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/config/module.config.php
<?php
return array(
'router'
=> array(
'routes' => array(
'gallery' => array(
'type'
=> 'Literal',
'options' => array(
'route'
=> '/gallery',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'GalleryControllerGallery',
'action'
=> 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(
'action' => array(
'type'
=> 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route'
=> '/:action[/:id]',
'constraints' => array(
'action'
=> '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id'
=> '[0-9]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'GalleryControllerGallery' => 'GalleryControllerGalleryController',
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
__DIR__ . '/../view',
),
),
);
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/gallery/
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4. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
b) Gallery Entity anlegen
✔ In PhpStorm erstellen: /module/Gallery/src/Gallery/Entity/Gallery.php
<?php
namespace GalleryEntity;
use DoctrineORMMapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORMEntity
* @ORMTable(name="gallery")
*/
class Gallery{
/**
* @ORMId
* @ORMGeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
* @ORMColumn(type="integer")
*/
protected $id;
/** @ORMColumn(type="string") */
protected $title;
/** @ORMColumn(type="string") */
protected $thumburl;
/** @ORMColumn(type="string") */
protected $bigurl;
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
public function setId($id)
{
$this->id = $id;
}
public function getTitle()
{
return $this->title;
}
public function setTitle($title)
{
$this->title = $title;
}
public function getThumburl()
{
return $this->thumburl;
}
public function setThumburl($thumburl)
{
$this->thumburl = $thumburl;
}
public function getBigurl()
{
return $this->bigurl;
}
public function setBigurl($bigurl)
{
$this->bigurl = $bigurl;
}
}
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5. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/config/module.config.php
<?php
return array(
[...]
'doctrine'
=> array(
'driver' => array(
'gallery_entities' => array(
'class' => 'DoctrineORMMappingDriverAnnotationDriver',
'cache' => 'array',
'paths' => array(__DIR__ . '/../src/Gallery/Entity')
),
'orm_default'
=> array(
'drivers' => array(
'GalleryEntity' => 'gallery_entities'
)
)
)
),
);
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/gallery/
✔ ZendDeveloperToolbar checken
$ ./vendor/bin/doctrine-module orm:validate-schema
$ ./vendor/bin/doctrine-module orm:schema-tool:create
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://devhost/phpliteadmin/
c) Testdatensatz anlegen
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/src/Gallery/Controller/GalleryController.php
<?php
namespace GalleryController;
use
use
use
use
GalleryEntityGallery;
ZendMathRand;
ZendMvcControllerAbstractActionController;
ZendViewModelViewModel;
class GalleryController extends AbstractActionController
{
public function createAction()
{
$serviceManager = $this->getServiceLocator();
$objectManager = $serviceManager->get('DoctrineORMEntityManager');
$randomKey = Rand::getInteger(10000, 99999);
$gallery = new Gallery();
$gallery->setTitle('Testbild ' . $randomKey);
$gallery->setThumburl('thumb-' . $randomKey . '.png');
$gallery->setBigurl('image-' . $randomKey . '.png');
$objectManager->persist($gallery);
$objectManager->flush();
return new ViewModel(array(
'gallery' => $gallery,
));
}
}
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6. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/view/gallery/gallery/create.phtml
<?php ZendDebugDebug::dump($this->gallery); ?>
<hr>
<a href="<?php echo $this->url('gallery') ?>">Gallery</a>
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/gallery/create/
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7. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
3. Gallery Modul implementieren
a) Alle Datensätze ausgeben
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/src/Gallery/Controller/GalleryController.php
namespace GalleryController;
[...]
class GalleryController extends AbstractActionController
{
public function indexAction()
{
$serviceManager = $this->getServiceLocator();
$objectManager = $serviceManager->get('DoctrineORMEntityManager');
$repository
= $objectManager->getRepository('GalleryEntityGallery');
$galleryList = $repository->findAll();
return new ViewModel(
array(
'galleryList' => $galleryList,
)
);
}
[...]
}
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/view/gallery/gallery/index.phtml
<?php
use GalleryEntityGallery;
$create = array('action' => 'create');
?>
<h1>Gallery</h1>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Thumburl</th>
<th>Bigurl</th>
<th><a href="<?php echo $this->url('gallery/action', $create) ?>">
anlegen
</a></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php foreach ($this->galleryList as $gallery) : /* @var $gallery Gallery */ ?>
<?php $show = array('action' => 'show', 'id' => $gallery->getId()); ?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $gallery->getId(); ?></td>
<td><?php echo $gallery->getTitle(); ?></td>
<td><?php echo $gallery->getThumburl(); ?></td>
<td><?php echo $gallery->getBigurl(); ?></td>
<td><a href="<?php echo $this->url('gallery/action', $show) ?>">
anzeigen
</a></td>
</tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tbody>
</table>
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/gallery/
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8. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
b) Einen Datensatz ausgeben
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/src/Gallery/Controller/GalleryController.php
namespace GalleryController;
[...]
class GalleryController extends AbstractActionController
{
[...]
public function showAction()
{
$id = $this->params()->fromRoute('id');
$serviceManager = $this->getServiceLocator();
$objectManager = $serviceManager->get('DoctrineORMEntityManager');
$gallery = $objectManager->find('GalleryEntityGallery', $id);
return new ViewModel(
array(
'gallery' => $gallery,
)
);
}
}
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/view/gallery/gallery/show.phtml
<?php
use GalleryEntityGallery;
$gallery = $this->gallery; /* @var $gallery Gallery */
?>
<h1>Bild anzeigen</h1>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td><?php echo $gallery->getId(); ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Title</td>
<td><?php echo $gallery->getTitle(); ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ThumbUrl</td>
<td><?php echo $gallery->getThumburl(); ?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BigUrl</td>
<td><?php echo $gallery->getBigurl(); ?></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<a href="<?php echo $this->url('gallery') ?>">Gallery</a>
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/gallery/
Web Developer Conference 2013
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9. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
c) Einen Datensatz löschen
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/view/gallery/gallery/index.phtml
<?php foreach ($this->galleryList as $gallery) : /* @var $gallery Gallery */ ?>
[...]
<?php $update = array('action' => 'update', 'id' => $gallery->getId()); ?>
<?php $delete = array('action' => 'delete', 'id' => $gallery->getId()); ?>
<tr>
[...]
<td><a href="<?php echo $this->url('gallery/action', $update) ?>">
ändern
</a></td>
<td><a href="<?php echo $this->url('gallery/action', $delete) ?>">
löschen
</a></td>
</tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/src/Gallery/Controller/GalleryController.php
namespace GalleryController;
[...]
class GalleryController extends AbstractActionController
{
[...]
public function deleteAction()
{
$id = $this->params()->fromRoute('id');
$serviceManager = $this->getServiceLocator();
$objectManager = $serviceManager->get('DoctrineORMEntityManager');
$gallery = $objectManager->find('GalleryEntityGallery', $id);
$objectManager->remove($gallery);
$objectManager->flush();
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('gallery');
}
[...]
}
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/gallery/
Web Developer Conference 2013
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10. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
d) Einen Datensatz mit Formular anlegen
✔ In PhpStorm erstellen: /module/Gallery/src/Gallery/Form/GalleryForm.php
<?php
namespace GalleryForm;
use ZendFormForm;
class GalleryForm extends Form
{
public function init()
{
$this->add(
array(
'name' => 'id',
'type' => 'hidden',
)
);
$this->add(
array(
'name'
'type'
'options'
'attributes'
)
);
=>
=>
=>
=>
'title',
'text',
array('label' => 'Titel'),
array('class' => 'span5'),
$this->add(
array(
'name'
'type'
'options'
'attributes'
)
);
=>
=>
=>
=>
'thumburl',
'file',
array('label' => 'Thumb'),
array('class' => 'span5'),
$this->add(
array(
'name'
'type'
'options'
'attributes'
)
);
=>
=>
=>
=>
'bigurl',
'file',
array('label' => 'Bild'),
array('class' => 'span5'),
$this->add(
array(
'type'
=> 'Submit',
'name'
=> 'save',
'attributes' => array(
'value' => 'Speichern',
'id'
=> 'save',
'class' => 'btn btn-primary',
),
)
);
}
}
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11. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/config/module.config.php
<?php
return array(
[...]
'form_elements' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Gallery' => 'GalleryFormGalleryForm',
),
),
[...]
);
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/view/gallery/gallery/create.phtml
<?php
use GalleryFormGalleryForm;
$form = $this->form; /* @var $form GalleryForm */
$form->prepare();
$form->setAttribute(
'action',
$this->url('gallery/action', array('action', 'create'), true)
);
?>
<h1>Bild anlegen</h1>
<?php
echo $this->form()->openTag($form);
foreach ($form as $element) {
echo '<div>' . $this->formRow($element) . '</div>';
}
echo $this->form()->closeTag();
?>
<hr>
<a href="<?php echo $this->url('gallery') ?>">Gallery</a>
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/src/Gallery/Controller/GalleryController.php
<?php
namespace GalleryController;
class GalleryController extends AbstractActionController
{
[...]
public function createAction()
{
$serviceManager = $this->getServiceLocator();
$objectManager = $serviceManager->get('DoctrineORMEntityManager');
$formManager
= $serviceManager->get('FormElementManager');
$request
= $this->getRequest();
if ($request->isPost()) {
$postData = $request->getPost()->toArray();
$fileData = $request->getFiles()->toArray();
$imageDir = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../../../public');
$gallery = new Gallery();
if ($fileData['thumburl']['error'] == 0) {
$thumburl = '/img/gallery/' . $fileData['thumburl']['name'];
move_uploaded_file(
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12. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
$fileData['thumburl']['tmp_name'],
$imageDir . $thumburl
);
$gallery->setThumburl($thumburl);
}
if ($fileData['bigurl']['error'] == 0) {
$bigurl
= '/img/gallery/' . $fileData['bigurl'
]['name'];
move_uploaded_file(
$fileData['bigurl' ]['tmp_name'],
$imageDir . $bigurl
);
$gallery->setBigurl($bigurl);
}
$title = $postData['title'];
$gallery->setTitle($title);
$objectManager->persist($gallery);
$objectManager->flush();
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('gallery');
}
$galleryForm = $formManager->get('Gallery');
return new ViewModel(
array(
'form' => $galleryForm,
)
);
}
[...]
}
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/gallery/create/
Web Developer Conference 2013
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13. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
e) Einen Datensatz ändern
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/view/gallery/gallery/update.phtml
<?php
use GalleryFormGalleryForm;
use GalleryEntityGallery;
$gallery = $this->gallery; /* @var $gallery Gallery */
$form = $this->form; /* @var $form GalleryForm */
$form->prepare();
$form->setAttribute(
'action',
$this->url(
'gallery/action',
array('action' => 'update', 'id' => $gallery->getId()),
true
)
);
?>
<h1>Bild ändern</h1>
<?php
echo $this->form()->openTag($form);
foreach ($form as $element) {
echo '<div>' . $this->formRow($element) . '</div>';
}
echo $this->form()->closeTag();
?>
<hr>
<a href="<?php echo $this->url('gallery') ?>">Gallery</a>
✔ In PhpStorm bearbeiten: /module/Gallery/src/Gallery/Controller/GalleryController.php
<?php
namespace GalleryController;
class GalleryController extends AbstractActionController
{
[...]
public function updateAction()
{
$id = $this->params()->fromRoute('id');
$serviceManager
$objectManager
$formManager
$request
=
=
=
=
$this->getServiceLocator();
$serviceManager->get('DoctrineORMEntityManager');
$serviceManager->get('FormElementManager');
$this->getRequest();
$gallery = $objectManager->find('GalleryEntityGallery', $id);
if ($request->isPost()) {
$postData = $request->getPost()->toArray();
$fileData = $request->getFiles()->toArray();
$imageDir = realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../../../public');
if ($fileData['thumburl']['error'] == 0) {
$thumburl = '/img/gallery/' . $fileData['thumburl']['name'];
move_uploaded_file(
$fileData['thumburl']['tmp_name'],
$imageDir . $thumburl
);
$gallery->setThumburl($thumburl);
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14. Drehbuch zum Talk »Rapid Prototyping mit PHP Frameworks«
Ralf Eggert
}
if ($fileData['bigurl']['error'] == 0) {
$bigurl
= '/img/gallery/' . $fileData['bigurl'
]['name'];
move_uploaded_file(
$fileData['bigurl' ]['tmp_name'],
$imageDir . $bigurl
);
$gallery->setBigurl($bigurl);
}
$title = $postData['title'];
$gallery->setTitle($title);
$objectManager->flush();
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('gallery');
}
$galleryForm = $formManager->get('Gallery');
$galleryForm->get('id')->setValue($gallery->getId());
$galleryForm->get('title')->setValue($gallery->getTitle());
return new ViewModel(
array(
'form' => $galleryForm,
'gallery' => $gallery,
)
);
}
[...]
}
✔ Im Browser öffnen: http://wdc-zf2/gallery/
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