The document discusses the need for a National Plumbing Policy in Trinidad and Tobago to regulate the plumbing industry and protect public health. It outlines several issues with the current system, including inconsistent practices, training, and lack of licensing and regulation. The proposed policy would establish a regulatory framework through legislation, a dedicated governing body, licensing of plumbers, enforcement of standards, inspections, and public education. It aims to standardize training, qualifications and practices to ensure proper plumbing installation and prevent health and environmental issues.
WASA Wastewater and Potable Water Design RequirementsJeffrey James
This document provides a summary of revisions made to the Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA) of Trinidad and Tobago Water and Wastewater Design Guideline Manual. Key changes include: adding minimum flood level requirements; changing the minimum fire duration criteria; revising PVC pipe specifications; adding a new section on polyurethane coating; revising fence height requirements; adding new sections on impoundment reservoirs and trenchless technologies; and adding criteria for as-built drawings and standards. The document contains a table of contents outlining the various sections and topics covered in the design guideline manual.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process that ensures environmental factors are considered early in project planning. It examines both technical/economic and traditional impacts on local communities and biodiversity. EIA is intended to prevent or minimize potentially adverse environmental effects and improve project quality. Projects requiring EIA include agriculture, construction, industries, waste disposal, and developments near protected areas. The EIA process identifies, describes, and assesses a project's direct and indirect effects on humans, wildlife, air/water/soil, climate, landscape, and cultural heritage.
This document discusses environmental laws, treaties, and policies. It provides an overview of what environmental laws regulate and their general functions. It also defines environmental treaties and policies. Finally, it presents a timeline of major environmental treaties from 1962 to 1997, including conventions to prevent oil pollution at sea, protect wetlands, regulate ship pollution, protect endangered species, combat air pollution and ozone depletion, manage hazardous waste, protect biodiversity, address climate change, industrial accidents, desertification, and set targets for reducing greenhouse gases.
Water resources management is critical because water shortages, quality deterioration, and flood impacts require greater attention and action. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a process that can help countries deal with water issues in a sustainable way. IWRM calls for coordinating the development and management of water, land, and related resources to maximize economic and social welfare without compromising ecosystems. It requires integrating management between different water uses and involving various stakeholders.
This document provides an overview of the key aspects of the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act of 1995, as follows:
1) It establishes the Department of Environment headed by a Director General to carry out the purposes of conserving the environment, improving environmental standards, and controlling pollution.
2) The Director General is empowered to take measures to address these issues, including investigating industries, researching the environment, advising on pollution prevention, and issuing directives.
3) The Act defines important terms related to environmental protection such as "pollution", "environment", and "hazardous substances." It also outlines offenses and penalties.
This document discusses water resources on Earth and water pollution. It notes that water is essential for life but only a small fraction is available for human use. Water pollution occurs when the quality of water is impaired by natural or human activities. The key causes and types of water pollution are described. Interventions for combating water pollution include primary preventive measures and secondary punitive actions. The major laws governing water pollution in India are outlined, including the Water Act of 1974 and Environment Protection Act of 1986. Violations can result in imprisonment or fines. Individual actions for water conservation are recommended to help address the problem.
The document summarizes several key environmental acts and legislations in India. It discusses the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974, which aims to prevent and control water pollution. It also covers the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981, which focuses on preventing, controlling, and reducing air pollution. Finally, it outlines the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986, which aims to protect and improve environmental quality in India.
Background of Environmental Laws: International ContextPreeti Sikder
This document provides a history of the development of environmental laws from the 19th century to present day. It discusses key events and agreements including the Stockholm Declaration (1972), Rio Earth Summit (1992), Kyoto Protocol (1997), Millennium Development Goals (2000), Rio+20 Conference (2012), Paris Climate Agreement (2015), and COP24 in Poland (2018). It highlights influential people like Severn Cullis-Suzuki and Greta Thunberg and their calls to action. International agreements like the UNFCCC, CBD, and UNCCD are also examined, in addition to how they are applied in Bangladesh through ratification of treaties.
WASA Wastewater and Potable Water Design RequirementsJeffrey James
This document provides a summary of revisions made to the Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA) of Trinidad and Tobago Water and Wastewater Design Guideline Manual. Key changes include: adding minimum flood level requirements; changing the minimum fire duration criteria; revising PVC pipe specifications; adding a new section on polyurethane coating; revising fence height requirements; adding new sections on impoundment reservoirs and trenchless technologies; and adding criteria for as-built drawings and standards. The document contains a table of contents outlining the various sections and topics covered in the design guideline manual.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process that ensures environmental factors are considered early in project planning. It examines both technical/economic and traditional impacts on local communities and biodiversity. EIA is intended to prevent or minimize potentially adverse environmental effects and improve project quality. Projects requiring EIA include agriculture, construction, industries, waste disposal, and developments near protected areas. The EIA process identifies, describes, and assesses a project's direct and indirect effects on humans, wildlife, air/water/soil, climate, landscape, and cultural heritage.
This document discusses environmental laws, treaties, and policies. It provides an overview of what environmental laws regulate and their general functions. It also defines environmental treaties and policies. Finally, it presents a timeline of major environmental treaties from 1962 to 1997, including conventions to prevent oil pollution at sea, protect wetlands, regulate ship pollution, protect endangered species, combat air pollution and ozone depletion, manage hazardous waste, protect biodiversity, address climate change, industrial accidents, desertification, and set targets for reducing greenhouse gases.
Water resources management is critical because water shortages, quality deterioration, and flood impacts require greater attention and action. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a process that can help countries deal with water issues in a sustainable way. IWRM calls for coordinating the development and management of water, land, and related resources to maximize economic and social welfare without compromising ecosystems. It requires integrating management between different water uses and involving various stakeholders.
This document provides an overview of the key aspects of the Bangladesh Environment Conservation Act of 1995, as follows:
1) It establishes the Department of Environment headed by a Director General to carry out the purposes of conserving the environment, improving environmental standards, and controlling pollution.
2) The Director General is empowered to take measures to address these issues, including investigating industries, researching the environment, advising on pollution prevention, and issuing directives.
3) The Act defines important terms related to environmental protection such as "pollution", "environment", and "hazardous substances." It also outlines offenses and penalties.
This document discusses water resources on Earth and water pollution. It notes that water is essential for life but only a small fraction is available for human use. Water pollution occurs when the quality of water is impaired by natural or human activities. The key causes and types of water pollution are described. Interventions for combating water pollution include primary preventive measures and secondary punitive actions. The major laws governing water pollution in India are outlined, including the Water Act of 1974 and Environment Protection Act of 1986. Violations can result in imprisonment or fines. Individual actions for water conservation are recommended to help address the problem.
The document summarizes several key environmental acts and legislations in India. It discusses the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974, which aims to prevent and control water pollution. It also covers the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981, which focuses on preventing, controlling, and reducing air pollution. Finally, it outlines the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986, which aims to protect and improve environmental quality in India.
Background of Environmental Laws: International ContextPreeti Sikder
This document provides a history of the development of environmental laws from the 19th century to present day. It discusses key events and agreements including the Stockholm Declaration (1972), Rio Earth Summit (1992), Kyoto Protocol (1997), Millennium Development Goals (2000), Rio+20 Conference (2012), Paris Climate Agreement (2015), and COP24 in Poland (2018). It highlights influential people like Severn Cullis-Suzuki and Greta Thunberg and their calls to action. International agreements like the UNFCCC, CBD, and UNCCD are also examined, in addition to how they are applied in Bangladesh through ratification of treaties.
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for South AfricaNAP Events
Presented by: Tlou Emmanuel Ramaru
8.3 Monitoring and evaluation
The session will provide details on: the tool developed by the LEG for monitoring and evaluating progress, effectiveness and gaps (PEG M&E tool) and its application in the process to formulate and implement NAPs; and the best practices for developing monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems for adaptation at the national level. It will also look at the experiences of countries in developing and applying M&E systems at their national levels.
Presentation by Manuel Boissière on April 5, 2019 at Workshop in Ethiopia ("Forests and climate change: research results and implications for REDD+ and forest governance in Ethiopia")
Lecture-1 Understanding of Environmental PolicyShankor Paul
This document summarizes a lecture on environmental policy and planning. It defines key concepts like policy, public policy, and the policy cycle. It also distinguishes between policy and law, and policy and rules/regulations. The lecture discusses the development of international environmental laws and key principles like sustainable development. It provides examples of environmental policies in Bangladesh and outlines the objectives of studying environmental policy.
How to ensure successful leadership and capacity building in your organisatio...Blackbaud Pacific
In this free webinar Elise Sernik, Founder of Leadership Space, and Director of People for Purpose provides the tools, ideas and perspectives which will help to make you more successful in your leadership roles.
Watch the on demand webinar at www.blackbaud.com.au/notforprofit-events/webinars/past
Top success factors you can expect when implementing ISO 39001PECB
This webinar provides information regarding the importance of implementing a Road Traffic Safety Management System, its benefits, program of action and what to expect when it comes to policies, plans and resources.
Main points covered:
• The main objectives of ISO 39001
• The Expected benefits of a Road Traffic Safety Management System
• The Essential programs of action regarding ISO 39001
Presenter:
Michel Moutran is a senior Road and Traffic Safety Expert at the National Road Safety Council in Lebanon and an accredited ISO 39001 auditor. He is a Law graduate with a master’s degree in International Affairs and Diplomacy and also holds a master’s degree in Road Safety Management. He was the first Arabic road safety expert to receive recognition and training at NHTSA- United States Department of Transportation, and in June 2014 was awarded by Prince Michael of Kent for completing the road safety leadership program organized by the FIA Foundation in the House of Lords – London.
Link of the webinar published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/pMHdA1zPf3w
The document provides an overview of the Superfund program, including what Superfund is, how sites become eligible for cleanup under Superfund, and the process for cleaning up and returning polluted sites to safe and productive use. It describes the roles of EPA, potentially responsible parties, and communities in the cleanup process and how communities can get involved through EPA's community involvement programs.
The document discusses key provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act 1977 and Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Rules 1978 in India. It outlines who is liable to pay cess on water consumption, how cess is assessed based on quantity and rate, requirements for water meters and returns, penalties for non-compliance, and appeals process. Specific water consumption standards are also provided for various industrial sectors to determine cess amounts.
Lecture-2 Environmental Laws and Policies in Bangladesh - CopyShankor Paul
The document summarizes environmental laws and policies in Bangladesh, including:
1. The key environmental laws in Bangladesh are the Environment Conservation Act of 1995 and the Environment Conservation Rules of 1997. The Act aims to conserve the environment, improve standards, and control pollution.
2. The Environment Policy of 1992 outlines six objectives and identifies 15 priority sectors. It calls for strengthening legal and institutional frameworks to implement the policy.
3. The Department of Environment is responsible for enforcing environmental laws and policies. It issues environmental clearances required for new industrial projects.
The National Environmental Policy seeks to extend the coverage, and fill in the gaps that still exist, in light of present knowledge and accumulated experiences.
The document summarizes the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. Key details include that it has been ratified by 197 countries, requires staged reductions in CFC production and consumption through complete phase-outs by specific years, and has been hailed as one of the most successful international agreements due to evidence that it is repairing the ozone layer and providing significant climate benefits by avoiding greenhouse gas emissions.
Principles of environmental impact assessmentAnirban Mandal
EIA is defined as the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of proposed projects or developments prior to major decisions being made. The key principles of EIA include participation of stakeholders, transparency, accountability, flexibility, and taking a precautionary approach when there are threats of serious environmental harm. EIAs in India are conducted according to guidelines from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change and are required for certain public and private projects based on factors such as cost, location, and potential environmental impacts.
L 4, organizational and policy context of disaster managementRonjon Vencent Khan
Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change impacts. It has established a disaster management framework including the Standing Orders on Disaster, National Disaster Management Policy, National Plan for Disaster Management 2010-2015, and Guidelines for Government. The Disaster Management Act of 2012 aims to reduce disaster risks and strengthen emergency response, rehabilitation, and institutional capacity for disaster coordination.
The document discusses the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the Philippines. It states that the Philippine EIA System was established in 1978 through Presidential Decree 1586 to ensure projects do not negatively impact the environment. It mandates that the Environmental Management Bureau evaluate EIA reports and issue Environmental Compliance Certificates for projects. The summary describes the typical EIA process of submitting project descriptions or environmental impact statements, public review, and issuance of certificates for environmentally critical projects.
The document discusses international environmental law and proposes actions to address global warming. It provides background on IEL, outlines issues in the past regarding definitions and effectiveness. It then proposes that governments help nationally/locally to meet commitments, through political will, technology transfers, and the polluter pays principle. Conclusions note potential impacts of warming and that environmental protection will continue competing with economic interests globally. Case studies show the Trail Smelter arbitration and France's nuclear testing disputes.
Legal Professions and Professional Legal Education in England and Wales. Joint slideset presentation by Professors Paul Maharg & Jane Ching, staff seminar, ANU, July 2015.
United Nations Conference on the Human Environment is also known as Stockholm Conference and marked as a turning point in the development of international environmental politics.
It was the UN’s first major conference on international environmental issues.
The meeting agreed upon a Declaration
Containing 26 Principles
An Action plan containing 109 Recommendations
A Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements
This was the first step toward “ Sustainability Revolution
National Drinking water Policy of pakistanXadafAttique
This document outlines Pakistan's National Drinking Water Policy. It defines drinking water and safe water. Currently over 65% of Pakistan's population has access to safe drinking water, though quality is poor with issues like bacterial contamination, arsenic and fluoride. The policy's overall goal is to improve quality of life by reducing water-borne illness. Its objectives include providing all citizens access to safe, sustainable drinking water by 2025 and ensuring water resource protection. The policy will be implemented and monitored by the Ministry of Environment in collaboration with provincial governments. Progress reports will be submitted biannually.
Salient Features of the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016D Murali ☆
Salient Features of the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016
(Ref: http://www.pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=0; http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2016/mar/p201632302.pdf)
Risk Analysis and Management Process Flow ChartKathy Vinatieri
This document outlines a risk analysis process involving evaluating whether the benefits of an activity outweigh the risks, determining if risks can be reduced, and if overall risks and residual risks are acceptable. It involves identifying hazards, evaluating risks, implementing and documenting risk control measures, and continuing to gather information to re-evaluate risks.
This document provides a summary of responses by the Thai government and private sector to address human rights issues in the Thai seafood industry. It finds that while reforms have been introduced, implementation has been inconsistent, and inspection systems remain underfunded and constrained. Recommendations include standardizing inspections, increasing the ability to identify labour abuses, strengthening vessel monitoring, and prioritizing solutions to labour shortages. The private sector is urged to acknowledge ongoing abuses, support effective government systems, expand worker representation, and universally adopt a best practice code of conduct.
Governments: Faraj El-Awar,UN Habitat, WCCE, 16th January UN Water Zaragoza C...water-decade
The document discusses challenges and tools for realizing human rights to water and sanitation. It outlines implementation challenges including inadequate financing, outdated infrastructure, weak governance and limited capacity. It then presents five case studies showing how tools like mapping access, workshops to improve sanitation, cost-benefit analyses, empowering women in management, and creating independent regulatory bodies have helped address these challenges and advance rights in locations like Nairobi, Kuala Lumpur, Nigeria and Portugal. The key lessons are that economic evidence, advocacy, capacity building and political will for independent regulation can help creation and replication of successful tools.
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for South AfricaNAP Events
Presented by: Tlou Emmanuel Ramaru
8.3 Monitoring and evaluation
The session will provide details on: the tool developed by the LEG for monitoring and evaluating progress, effectiveness and gaps (PEG M&E tool) and its application in the process to formulate and implement NAPs; and the best practices for developing monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems for adaptation at the national level. It will also look at the experiences of countries in developing and applying M&E systems at their national levels.
Presentation by Manuel Boissière on April 5, 2019 at Workshop in Ethiopia ("Forests and climate change: research results and implications for REDD+ and forest governance in Ethiopia")
Lecture-1 Understanding of Environmental PolicyShankor Paul
This document summarizes a lecture on environmental policy and planning. It defines key concepts like policy, public policy, and the policy cycle. It also distinguishes between policy and law, and policy and rules/regulations. The lecture discusses the development of international environmental laws and key principles like sustainable development. It provides examples of environmental policies in Bangladesh and outlines the objectives of studying environmental policy.
How to ensure successful leadership and capacity building in your organisatio...Blackbaud Pacific
In this free webinar Elise Sernik, Founder of Leadership Space, and Director of People for Purpose provides the tools, ideas and perspectives which will help to make you more successful in your leadership roles.
Watch the on demand webinar at www.blackbaud.com.au/notforprofit-events/webinars/past
Top success factors you can expect when implementing ISO 39001PECB
This webinar provides information regarding the importance of implementing a Road Traffic Safety Management System, its benefits, program of action and what to expect when it comes to policies, plans and resources.
Main points covered:
• The main objectives of ISO 39001
• The Expected benefits of a Road Traffic Safety Management System
• The Essential programs of action regarding ISO 39001
Presenter:
Michel Moutran is a senior Road and Traffic Safety Expert at the National Road Safety Council in Lebanon and an accredited ISO 39001 auditor. He is a Law graduate with a master’s degree in International Affairs and Diplomacy and also holds a master’s degree in Road Safety Management. He was the first Arabic road safety expert to receive recognition and training at NHTSA- United States Department of Transportation, and in June 2014 was awarded by Prince Michael of Kent for completing the road safety leadership program organized by the FIA Foundation in the House of Lords – London.
Link of the webinar published on YouTube: https://youtu.be/pMHdA1zPf3w
The document provides an overview of the Superfund program, including what Superfund is, how sites become eligible for cleanup under Superfund, and the process for cleaning up and returning polluted sites to safe and productive use. It describes the roles of EPA, potentially responsible parties, and communities in the cleanup process and how communities can get involved through EPA's community involvement programs.
The document discusses key provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act 1977 and Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Rules 1978 in India. It outlines who is liable to pay cess on water consumption, how cess is assessed based on quantity and rate, requirements for water meters and returns, penalties for non-compliance, and appeals process. Specific water consumption standards are also provided for various industrial sectors to determine cess amounts.
Lecture-2 Environmental Laws and Policies in Bangladesh - CopyShankor Paul
The document summarizes environmental laws and policies in Bangladesh, including:
1. The key environmental laws in Bangladesh are the Environment Conservation Act of 1995 and the Environment Conservation Rules of 1997. The Act aims to conserve the environment, improve standards, and control pollution.
2. The Environment Policy of 1992 outlines six objectives and identifies 15 priority sectors. It calls for strengthening legal and institutional frameworks to implement the policy.
3. The Department of Environment is responsible for enforcing environmental laws and policies. It issues environmental clearances required for new industrial projects.
The National Environmental Policy seeks to extend the coverage, and fill in the gaps that still exist, in light of present knowledge and accumulated experiences.
The document summarizes the Montreal Protocol, an international treaty signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. Key details include that it has been ratified by 197 countries, requires staged reductions in CFC production and consumption through complete phase-outs by specific years, and has been hailed as one of the most successful international agreements due to evidence that it is repairing the ozone layer and providing significant climate benefits by avoiding greenhouse gas emissions.
Principles of environmental impact assessmentAnirban Mandal
EIA is defined as the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of proposed projects or developments prior to major decisions being made. The key principles of EIA include participation of stakeholders, transparency, accountability, flexibility, and taking a precautionary approach when there are threats of serious environmental harm. EIAs in India are conducted according to guidelines from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change and are required for certain public and private projects based on factors such as cost, location, and potential environmental impacts.
L 4, organizational and policy context of disaster managementRonjon Vencent Khan
Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change impacts. It has established a disaster management framework including the Standing Orders on Disaster, National Disaster Management Policy, National Plan for Disaster Management 2010-2015, and Guidelines for Government. The Disaster Management Act of 2012 aims to reduce disaster risks and strengthen emergency response, rehabilitation, and institutional capacity for disaster coordination.
The document discusses the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the Philippines. It states that the Philippine EIA System was established in 1978 through Presidential Decree 1586 to ensure projects do not negatively impact the environment. It mandates that the Environmental Management Bureau evaluate EIA reports and issue Environmental Compliance Certificates for projects. The summary describes the typical EIA process of submitting project descriptions or environmental impact statements, public review, and issuance of certificates for environmentally critical projects.
The document discusses international environmental law and proposes actions to address global warming. It provides background on IEL, outlines issues in the past regarding definitions and effectiveness. It then proposes that governments help nationally/locally to meet commitments, through political will, technology transfers, and the polluter pays principle. Conclusions note potential impacts of warming and that environmental protection will continue competing with economic interests globally. Case studies show the Trail Smelter arbitration and France's nuclear testing disputes.
Legal Professions and Professional Legal Education in England and Wales. Joint slideset presentation by Professors Paul Maharg & Jane Ching, staff seminar, ANU, July 2015.
United Nations Conference on the Human Environment is also known as Stockholm Conference and marked as a turning point in the development of international environmental politics.
It was the UN’s first major conference on international environmental issues.
The meeting agreed upon a Declaration
Containing 26 Principles
An Action plan containing 109 Recommendations
A Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements
This was the first step toward “ Sustainability Revolution
National Drinking water Policy of pakistanXadafAttique
This document outlines Pakistan's National Drinking Water Policy. It defines drinking water and safe water. Currently over 65% of Pakistan's population has access to safe drinking water, though quality is poor with issues like bacterial contamination, arsenic and fluoride. The policy's overall goal is to improve quality of life by reducing water-borne illness. Its objectives include providing all citizens access to safe, sustainable drinking water by 2025 and ensuring water resource protection. The policy will be implemented and monitored by the Ministry of Environment in collaboration with provincial governments. Progress reports will be submitted biannually.
Salient Features of the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016D Murali ☆
Salient Features of the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016
(Ref: http://www.pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=0; http://pibphoto.nic.in/documents/rlink/2016/mar/p201632302.pdf)
Risk Analysis and Management Process Flow ChartKathy Vinatieri
This document outlines a risk analysis process involving evaluating whether the benefits of an activity outweigh the risks, determining if risks can be reduced, and if overall risks and residual risks are acceptable. It involves identifying hazards, evaluating risks, implementing and documenting risk control measures, and continuing to gather information to re-evaluate risks.
This document provides a summary of responses by the Thai government and private sector to address human rights issues in the Thai seafood industry. It finds that while reforms have been introduced, implementation has been inconsistent, and inspection systems remain underfunded and constrained. Recommendations include standardizing inspections, increasing the ability to identify labour abuses, strengthening vessel monitoring, and prioritizing solutions to labour shortages. The private sector is urged to acknowledge ongoing abuses, support effective government systems, expand worker representation, and universally adopt a best practice code of conduct.
Governments: Faraj El-Awar,UN Habitat, WCCE, 16th January UN Water Zaragoza C...water-decade
The document discusses challenges and tools for realizing human rights to water and sanitation. It outlines implementation challenges including inadequate financing, outdated infrastructure, weak governance and limited capacity. It then presents five case studies showing how tools like mapping access, workshops to improve sanitation, cost-benefit analyses, empowering women in management, and creating independent regulatory bodies have helped address these challenges and advance rights in locations like Nairobi, Kuala Lumpur, Nigeria and Portugal. The key lessons are that economic evidence, advocacy, capacity building and political will for independent regulation can help creation and replication of successful tools.
A return to engineering, a return to performanceMelissa Gaspari
Australian Building Codes Board Office Paper on the return to engineering through emphasis on the performance aspects of the National Construction Code and the reform changes happening from 2014
The document summarizes the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation National Target Programme II Joint Annual Review from 2007. Some key points:
- The RWSS NTP II aims to increase access to clean water and sanitation in rural Vietnam from 2006-2010.
- A Joint Annual Review meeting was held in October 2007 to assess progress and make recommendations.
- 12 recommendations were made, including strengthening capacity building, institutional frameworks, decentralization, budget allocation, and monitoring of benchmarks and triggers.
- Potential pilot activities in sanitation marketing, IEC materials, private management of water schemes, and a national hand washing campaign were identified.
RA 9003, also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, provides the legal framework for solid waste management in the Philippines. It mandates local governments to implement comprehensive solid waste management programs, including waste segregation, recycling, and converting dumpsites to sanitary landfills. The act also establishes institutions like the National Solid Waste Management Commission to oversee its implementation. However, weaknesses include lack of funding support from the national government and technical challenges for local governments in developing long-term waste management plans as required by the law. Recommendations include stricter enforcement, more funding for environmental programs, and exploring low-cost and sustainable waste management solutions.
The document outlines the Queensland Government's new Regulatory Strategy being implemented by the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection. The strategy aims to streamline approvals processes, focus compliance activities on higher environmental risks, and take strong and consistent enforcement action against non-compliant operators. It emphasizes clear communication with industry to help them better understand and meet their environmental obligations. The department will set standards to protect the environment while providing flexibility for innovative solutions, and monitor performance to ensure standards are achieved.
Swim Drink Fish submission on Ontario's Bill 57LOWaterkeeper
Swim Drink Fish Canada submitted comments on Bill 57, which eliminates the Environmental Commissioner's office in Ontario. The submission recommends:
1) Requiring annual reports to the legislature summarizing public participation and government responses to ensure transparency.
2) Developing a communication plan for ministries to notify the Auditor General about citizen submissions to facilitate oversight.
3) Creating a conflict-of-interest policy for ministries handling submissions about their own decisions.
4) Training ministry staff to properly handle the increased submission workload and provide contact information.
5) Adequately resourcing the Ministry of Environment to fulfill its new responsibilities educating the public about environmental rights.
This case study examines development-induced water pollution in Malaysia. It analyzes the country's policies, laws, and institutions related to environmental protection. Key issues discussed include ambiguous regulations around pollution licensing, less stringent effluent standards, and the high costs of recycling programs for industries. Recommendations are provided such as revising laws for clarity, enforcing stricter compliance, improving monitoring, and raising public awareness of environmental issues. The conclusion emphasizes the need to balance development and environmental protection through preventative rather than reactive measures.
The document describes International Environmental Health & Safety Audit Protocols, an innovative tool for assessing compliance with environmental, health and safety legislation worldwide. The Protocols contain comprehensive topic areas covering issues like air emissions, waste management, health and safety. They provide features to help auditors expedite assessments, including applicability tables to determine relevant sections, pre-audit preparation instructions, rulebook requirements with guide notes, and quick check scoresheets. The Protocols are developed by EHS experts and help companies demonstrate diligence in compliance efforts across multiple jurisdictions.
This document outlines the United States Department of Labor's plan for retrospectively analyzing existing rules in compliance with Executive Order 13563. It discusses establishing a framework for reviewing significant rules to identify those that are obsolete, unnecessary, unjustified or overly burdensome. The plan aims to reduce regulatory burdens through various rulemaking efforts. It also details how the Department solicited public input during plan development and will continue to engage the public going forward.
This document provides guidance on decontamination processes in primary care dental practices. It aims to progressively raise standards of decontamination to ensure patient safety. The document covers cleaning, sterilization, and setting up a decontamination area according to best practice standards. Adherence to the guidance seeks to minimize the risk of transmitting infection between patients via contaminated dental instruments.
641. Mashinga, EIA as Planning Tool and its Effectiveness in Rwanda.pptmunyamboneradivin2
The document discusses environmental impact assessment (EIA) as a planning tool in Rwanda. It provides background on EIA in Rwanda, outlines the legal framework, and describes the EIA process. The EIA process involves screening projects into three categories based on impact level. Projects deemed high impact require a full EIA. Challenges include inadequate expertise, variable EIA quality, and lack of clear decision-making procedures. Opportunities for improvement include increasing capacity, public participation, and strengthening enforcement mechanisms. Overall, the document evaluates EIA as an important tool for environmental management and sustainable development in Rwanda.
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000(RA 9003 )Jan Del Rosario
RA 9003, also known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, provides the legal framework for solid waste management in the Philippines. It mandates local governments to implement comprehensive solid waste management programs, including waste segregation, recycling, and conversion of dumpsites to sanitary landfills. The law also establishes institutions like the National Solid Waste Management Commission to oversee its implementation. However, weaknesses include lack of funding support from the national government, lack of technical capability at the local level to develop waste management plans, and insufficient political will among some local officials to fully carry out the law.
Progress on VOC Control and Management for the Petrochemical Industry In China BREEZE Software
A joint collaboration between government agencies and the petrochemical industry in China led to the establishment of a workgroup to carry out research and address issues related to volatile organic compound (VOC) pollution control and management.
It was taken into account before irrevocable development decisions are made. This paper attempts to review the developed framework for use into mining project proponents in the preparation of Environmental Impact Evaluation reports to meet the requirements of the Mines, Minerals Act and other statutory and legislative instruments dealing with the environment. It describe the significance of the environmental impact assessment EIA and its report or guidelines, as well as the procedures in stages on how project proponent interfaces with the federal ministry of environment and other entities in project management. It considers the environmental management plan EMP as compensatory measures for EIA and Mentioned also was the ability to identify key environmental impacts against project cycle for mining. The criteria and categories of mining projects according to environmental impact levels were discussed. Amosu Cyril Olumuyiwa "Environmental Impact Evaluation of Mining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38456.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/petroleum-engineering/38456/environmental-impact-evaluation-of-mining/amosu-cyril-olumuyiwa
The document discusses recommendations from the Petrochemicals, Chemicals and Refining Working Group on regulatory issues in China. It provides 5 key recommendations: 1) Standardize penalties for pollutants to provide clearer guidance on compliance. 2) Optimize China's emissions trading system to encourage advanced technologies and establish fair allocation. 3) Reduce data requirements for notifying new chemical intermediates given their lower risk. 4) Promote legislation to clarify administration of hazardous chemicals and adopt international practices. 5) Take prudent steps in reforming consumption tax by involving experts and analyzing impacts.
Workshop on business process reengineering final 24.05.2016DrShamsulArefin
The document summarizes a workshop on business process re-engineering for corruption-free service delivery in Bangladesh. The workshop discussed how re-engineering government processes can improve service delivery and reduce corruption. Key points included:
- Defining the constitutional and national mandates to reduce corruption and improve services.
- Explaining business process re-engineering and its goals of improving customer service, effectiveness, and efficiency.
- Identifying symptoms of poor service like long queues and multiple visits that enable corruption.
- Discussing international examples where countries improved services by adopting private sector best practices.
- Proposing ideas for Bangladesh like an innovation fund and addressing inconsistencies between agencies.
Analysis of E-Waste Management Rules and its implications on mobile industryRohit Sachdeva
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Draft policy on the regulation of the plumbing sector in Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Public Utilities 22 march 2012
1. 1
Draft National Plumbing
Policy of Trinidad and Tobago
Discussion Paper
2/22/2012
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC UTILITIES
ECONOMIC RESEARCH POLICY AND PLANNING DIVISION
2. 2 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
Ministry of Public Utilities
Discussion Paper for the development of a
Draft National Plumbing Policy of Trinidad and Tobago
1.0 Overview
Trinidad and Tobago is a rapidly developing country, whose construction industry has
encountered a significant increase in the number of building projects over the last two decades.
In an environment such as this, proper plumbing practices are vital for the health and well-
being of the population. Plumbing systems are aimed at collecting, transporting and distributing
water to individuals in a community, and the removal of liquid waste. Faulty plumbing systems
can result in among other things, the contamination of water sources, accidental cross-
connection of drinking-water supply and waste removal systems and chemical contamination
from corrosion of pipes and other fittings. It is important that such risks are minimised by
ensuring that systems are correctly designed, constructed and assembled using the appropriate
techniques and materials. It is also critical that plumbers are well trained in the design,
installation and maintenance of such plumbing systems and that they adhere to principles of
best practice.
A review of the plumbing sector of Trinidad and Tobago shows that it is faced with a number of
issues which include the following:
I. Inconsistent plumbing practices and poor quality workmanship- The country has been
plagued with repeated occurrences of poor plumbing installations which have become
increasingly evident at large housing developments. There have been many complaints of
poor workmanship and a lack of adherence to a set standard. This continued disregard for
the regulatory guidance laid out in the National Plumbing Code (1965) and the lack of
supervision of plumbing installations can have dire effects on the public health, living
standards and the environment in Trinidad and Tobago.
II. Inconsistent training and qualification- The training of plumbers is carried out by both the
Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Tertiary Education. This
training is certified by the National Training Agency (NTA) which falls under the purview of
the Ministry of Science, Technology and Tertiary Education. While recent attempts have
been made to apply a consistent system of classification to the skill level of plumbing
practitioners, such efforts are still within the early stages of development. These attempts
have been challenged by the difficulty in making comparative assessments between
plumbers who are formally trained with varying levels of experience against those who are
3. 3 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
experienced but lack formal training. It should be noted that in recent years, much of the
certification of plumbers has taken place at the lower levels within the sector. These levels
of qualification are on par with those of apprentices in developed countries. There have also
been complaints by some plumbing practitioners that the majority of graduates of the
current training programmes lack the necessary experience to be referred to as “plumbers”
and it is necessary to apply a clear system of categorizing plumbers, which is on par with
international practices.
III. Lack of a National Licensing Mechanism- Currently, there is no nationally recognized
system that identifies an individual who is qualified to be a “plumber”. As such, the option is
open to anyone to undertake plumbing work without the relevant training or experience.
This has left the general public susceptible to various unskilled persons putting themselves
out for hire.
IV. Unregulated Industry and Inadequate Legislation - Currently the plumbing industry is
unregulated, with the Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA) being the only body that
undertakes the licensing of a small section of plumbing works. Under WASA’s legislation
(WASA Act- Chapter 54:40), the Authority currently bears responsibility for the licensing of
Licensed Sanitary Constructors(LSCs) who are plumbers who undertake work on sewer lines
and related works. This legislation does not extend to plumbing in its entirety. Additionally,
WASA has encountered difficulties with the issuance of licences to these Sanitary
Constructors due to the inconsistencies in the experience and qualification levels of
applicants.
Also, a National Plumbing Code of Trinidad and Tobago exists, which was established in
1965. It is considered outdated by the plumbing stakeholders. This Plumbing Code is
currently under review by WASA and other plumbing stakeholders such as the Bureau of
Standards and the Plumbers Association of Trinidad and Tobago.
There is the need for specific plumbing legislation and plumbing regulations to be
developed to address all aspects of the sector and to guide the activities of the industry on a
whole.
V. Institutional Framework - A single body needs to be established to facilitate the
coordinated development of the sector and for greater collaborations between the principal
actors. Such a body would be responsible for making the necessary linkages between the
training institutions and the actual practitioners in the field. As such, it was recognised that
at present there is a dire need for not only the licensing of persons who engage in plumbing
4. 4 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
works but also the regulation of the entire industry. Further action is required to ensure
that the training of plumbing practitioners is guided by a clear plumbing policy and aligned
with relevant plumbing regulations.
2.0 Introduction
In recognition of the need to ensure that proper plumbing practices are adhered to, for the
protection of the health and well-being of the population in Trinidad and Tobago, the
Government has found it necessary to undertake the regulation of the plumbing industry. It is
therefore imperative that a regulatory framework be established to guide the activities of the
plumbing sector. The National Plumbing Policy of Trinidad and Tobago is aimed at reducing
health and safety risks by ensuring that systems are correctly designed, constructed and
assembled using the appropriate techniques and materials. It was recognised that it is also
critical that plumbers are well trained in the design, installation and maintenance of such
plumbing systems and that they adhere to a code of best practice.
The policy framework for the regulation of the plumbing industry includes aspects such as
certification, licensing, monitoring and quality assurances for plumbing work, services and
products. In Trinidad and Tobago, this had only been partially addressed by the Water and
Sewerage Authority’s licensing of Licensed Sanitary Constructors (LSC).
The overall regulation of the plumbing industry would be aimed at ensuring that plumbing risks
are prevented or minimised through education and training and the adoption of quality
assurance systems such as codes of best practice. Many countries have enforced these codes of
best practice by establishing laws and regulations that stipulate specific standards. Trinidad and
Tobago needs to accelerate its move in this direction in its pursuit of the preservation of a
healthy and safe environment. It is evident, therefore, that the protection of public interest
justifies some degree of regulation over the plumbing sector.
The World Health Organization (WHO) made the following statement in its article “Sanitation
Challenge: Turning Commitment into Reality”
―Creating the right types of legislation/regulations in support of extending sanitation
and hygiene services and improving their quality is essential in the process of achieving
targets and maintaining achievements. Legislation/regulations should create conditions
that favour innovation (both in technology and in financing mechanisms); define
cooperation between relevant stakeholders, including the private sector; allocate
financial resources to capacity building and training, and to monitoring, implementation
5. 5 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
and maintenance. Consistent standards for sanitation and hygiene must be set across all
other relevant sectors (for example, education, housing construction, workplace safety).
Enforcement of enacted legislation/regulations is essential. Effective
legislation/regulations will have both incentives for complying and sanctions for not
complying with the requirements. (World Health Organization 2004)
3.0 Policy Goal and Objectives
3.1 The goal of a National Plumbing Policy is to provide a cohesive approach to the sustainable
development of the Plumbing industry through the involvement of all relevant stakeholders.
3.2 The primary objective of the National Plumbing Policy therefore is to provide a regulatory
framework aimed at the following areas:
3.2.1 Protection of Public Health and Safety
a. Preservation of the health and safety of the national community
b. Protection of the environment
c. Minimization of damage to plumbing and drainage infrastructure
3.2.2 Regulation
a. Issuing of licenses
b. Consistent rules and regulations applied across the plumbing sector
c. Promoting competitive practices
d. Protection of consumers right to good service
e. Settling disputes
3.2.3 Technical
a. Devising technical standards
b. Determining approval types and certification
c. Coordinating with other industry stakeholders
3.2.4 Planning
a. Monitoring of current developments in the plumbing sector
b. Monitoring related developments in the national community which may impact the
sector
a. Anticipating and planning for future developments
6. 6 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
3.2.5 External Relations
a. Ensuring mechanisms are implemented for providing information on the plumbing
sector to the general public
4.0 Key Stakeholders of the Plumbing Sector
The provision of a policy framework for the Plumbing sector is a multi-faceted, and involves the
active input from the following stakeholders:
The Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA)
The Plumbers Association of Trinidad and Tobago (TPATT) - The Plumbers Association of
Trinidad and Tobago has a membership of 80 plumbers and has indicated their support
for increased regulation of the plumbing sector.
Ministry of Science, Technology and Tertiary Education (MSTTE) – the Ministry
responsible for the assessment and certification of technical/vocational training through
their agency, The National Training Agency (NTA)
The Trinidad and Tobago Bureau of Standards (TTBS)
The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI)
Ministry of Works and Infrastructure (MOWI)
The Ministry of Planning and the Economy
The Town and Country Planning Division (TCPD)
The University of the West Indies (UWI)
The University of Trinidad and Tobago (UTT)
Other practitioners such as the Board of Engineering (BoE) and the Association of
Professional Engineers (APETT)
The citizens of Trinidad and Tobago
5.0 Scope of the National Plumbing Policy
The National Plumbing Policy of Trinidad and Tobago will relate to those areas of plumbing
concerned with water and wastewater installation. As such, the policy will govern plumbing as
it pertains to the actual installation, repair, alteration, disconnection or maintenance of pipes or
equipment to a water supply system or storm water systems or to receive and convey wastewater
to sanitary drains within a building or within the legal boundaries of a single premises.
7. 7 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
6.0 Issues and Policy Implementation
A regulatory framework for plumbing covers various aspects of plumbing regulation. The
National Plumbing Policy seeks to address these key areas.
6.1 Certification of Plumbing
6.1.1 The NTA certified training programmes to be aligned to the revised Plumbing Code in
order to ensure that plumbing practitioners are equally subject to the same guidelines.
6.1.2 The level of license granted to plumbers will be determined by the certification level
granted by the NTA.
6.2 Issuing of Licences
6.2.1 The Government will establish a body to undertake the registration and granting of
licences to all plumbers who offer their services to the general public for residential,
commercial and industrial work.
6.2.2 Such licences will be granted according to the individual’s qualification level and the fees
for the licensing of plumbers will be according to services offered, that is, residential
commercial and industrial service.
6.2.3 A national registry must be maintained of all individuals to whom licences have been
granted and this information made accessible to the general public.
6.3 Consumer Protection
6.3.1 The Government will also ensure that the regulatory body established will have the
authority and capacity to investigate complaints and reports of poor service provided by
any Licensed Plumber.
6.3.2 The regulations will outline the various sanctions which can be applied to any plumber
found in breach of these regulations.
6.3.3 Efforts will be made to provide the general public with information on plumbing
practices, service standards and other relevant information as necessary.
6.3.4 The body set up to regulate the plumbing sector will act as a watchdog for the citizens’
right to good services.
6.4 Plumbing Regulations
6.4.1 The National Plumbing Code of Trinidad and Tobago must be relevant to the needs of
the current environment and should be utilized as a basis for regulating the plumbing
sector.
8. 8 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
6.4.2 An established body will ensure increased accountability and regulation of the plumbing
sector through consistent interpretation and well coordinated implementation of
plumbing regulations and direct supervision of plumbing sector.
6.4.3 Recommendations for improvements and/or changes in plumbing operations, standards
and regulations will be made as required.
6.5 On-site inspections
6.5.1 In order to ensure compliance with plumbing regulations and the National Plumbing
Code, the government will seek to ensure that on-site inspections are conducted by the
body established to do so.
6.6 Pricing and Cost Recovery
6.6.1 A cost recovery system should be implemented to ensure that reasonable fees are
charged for the granting of licences and the inspection of plumbing installations. Such
fees should aim at covering the majority of the administrative and operational costs of
providing this service and for the gradual achievement of financial self sufficiency.
6.6.2 Fees for the licensing of plumbers offering professional services should be set according
to the level of service offered. The levels being: (a) Residential; (b) Commercial and (c)
Industrial.
7.0 Instruments for Policy Implementation
7.1 Legal Instruments
7.1.1 The Government of Trinidad and Tobago will establish the relevant legal instruments
within which the National Plumbing Policy and the regulating body established to
oversee the plumbing sector must operate. The main legal instrument will be the
National Plumbing Act along with the necessary amendments to the Water and
Sewerage Act.
Currently the WASA Act only addresses the regulation of Licensed Sanitary Constructors
that is, persons engaged in sewer works.
7.2 Institutional Framework
7.2.1 Trinidad and Tobago is currently in need of a body that is dedicated to the regulation of all
areas of the plumbing sector.
9. 9 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
7.2.2 The Water and Sewerage Authority is the key agency with responsibility for the provision
of water and wastewater services. However, it does not routinely engage in monitoring
or regulating plumbing work beyond the point of connection with its water and
wastewater distribution network.
7.2.3 The responsibility for the implementation of the National Plumbing Policy and the overall
regulation of the plumbing sector would best be served by an independent body.
7.3 Inter-Ministerial Coordination and Collaboration
7.3.1 Effective regulation of the plumbing sector requires a co-ordinated and collaborative
approach by the relevant plumbing stakeholders. Various measures and strategies must
be undertaken to ensure that this collaboration and co-ordination is carried out in an
effective manner.
7.3.2 Attempts will be made, through collaborative planning and information sharing, to
ensure that the National Plumbing Policy is in alignment with policy guidelines being
implemented for other related areas as they are developed such as the Building Codes
and Renewable Energy initiatives.
7.4 Contribution to National Sustainability
7.4.1 Given the critical importance of plumbing to the preservation of a safe water supply and
the prevention of cross-contamination of water and wastewater infrastructure, it is
critical that Trinidad and Tobago engage in safe plumbing practices in order to protect
the health and well-being of the population.
7.5 Public Education
7.5.1 The Government will launch a broad programme for educating the general public and
key stakeholders about the basic standards and key concepts pertinent to ensuring
appropriate plumbing installations.
8.0 Monitoring and Review of Policy Implementation
8.1.1 This policy must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that it meets the objectives
for which it was created and has the desired results. As such, the Government will
ensure that such monitoring will include:
Identification of key performance indicators
10. 10 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
Setting of performance targets over specified periods
Establishing an implementation plan for undertaking such monitoring.
8.1.2 It is critical that the Policy remains current and applicable to the changing environment.
It must also be in concurrence with other policies on which it impacts or is impacted. To
ensure that this is achieved, it is intended that the policy be reviewed and updated
every five (5) years through the:
Publication of notices announcing the Government’s intention to undertake policy
revision and requesting comments from interested parties on the intended revisions
Providing information on how to access the current policy and carrying out consultations
where possible to facilitate public participation
Updating the policy based on comments received and submitting this draft revised
policy for public comment
Finalising revised policy for use by general public.
9.0 Required Actions for Successful Policy Implementation
9.1 In order to ensure that the National Plumbing policy is fully implemented and adhered
to by all stakeholders, the government will undertake the following:
Establish a body dedicated to the overall regulation of the plumbing sector
Prioritize the development of the necessary plumbing legislation required for governing
the plumbing sector.
Identify the parameters and areas of responsibility of the various bodies related to the
plumbing industry.
Ensure that all required regulations are in place and that the Plumbing Code of 1965 is
updated and widely circulated to all stakeholders.
Develop appropriate regulations and operational policies inclusive of penalties prior to
the establishment of this body with mandatory time periods included for the review of
the existing policies.
Implement a cost recovery system to allow for fees and annual subscriptions to be set at
a rate that will cover the majority of the administrative and operational costs of the
regulatory body.
Convene regular stakeholder consultations to discuss the status of the plumbing sector,
provide recommendations for its improvement and to monitor the implementation of
the National Plumbing Policy and other related regulatory guidelines.
11. 11 Discussion Paper on the Draft National Plumbing Policy, ERPPD March 22, 2012
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Arrangements for Regulating Plumbing and drainage in the NSW; December 2008
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Drainage in New South Wales; May 2009
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8. The Water And Sewerage Authority (WASA) of Trinidad and Tobago; the National
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