Dothraki

The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.073)
Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer)
www.dothraki.org
May 20th , 2013

This is the first available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki people, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George
R.R. Martin’s series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language
Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the
LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the
original books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by
David Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For more
information, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now on
the wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictionary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, it
can also better handle translations into other languages.
Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English definition. There are now separate, numbered entries for each word that has different definitions for different parts of speech
(root words are generally excluded from this practice).
Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information.
The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcriptions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [qh oj].
Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive
verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable
to be deduced.
Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nouns
marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy. A capital letter following a noun
part of speech indicates whether a noun is ’type A’ or ’Type B’. Type B nouns generally take
an epenthetic /e/ when they are shortened to stems, type A do not. Note that the type A/B
apparently applies to verbs as well.
Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected forms, you will not see
stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate the
stems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will show
the correct stem.
Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more
completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary.
Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms
for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices.
The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you find more words
elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on
the forum. Thanks.
This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 14 May 2013, 18:00z.
1

TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictionary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. ofﬂine. So, updates need to be
checked online. If you see the word ’test’ following the version number, that means that the
version is being actively updated, and is not considered ’released for general use’. Use test updates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every
7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in ’general release’
state.
Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq,
who originally put the coding online. Thanks also goes out to the folks at learnnavi.org, who
now host the backend server and database (as well as our website), that generates this dictionary. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

2

The Dictionary
A
>
acchakat: [attSakat] DP vtr. to silence

achra: [ atSRa] DP adj. smelly

achrakh: [atSRax] DP ni. stink

achralat: [atSRal ] DP v. to be smelly, to give off
at
a smell
adakhat: [adaxat] DP v. to eat

adakhilat: [adaxil ] DP v. to feed (specifically,
at
to feed on or feast on)

addo ajjalani: [addo addZal i] DP n. midnight

an
addothralat: [addoTRal ] DP vtr. to convey, to

at
transport someone
addrekat: [addRekat] DP vtr. to cause to spill, to

spill
addrivat: [addRivat] DP vtr. to kill (chiefly

when done intentionally by a person)
ador: [ador] DP ni. chair

adra: [adRa] DP na. turtle

aena: [aena] DP n. morning

afazh: [afaZ] DP adj. hot
afazhi: [afaZi] DP adj. warm
affa: [affa] DP intj. ’shh’, sound used to calm a
horse or child
affazhat: [affaZat] DP vtr. to warm, to give

warmth to, to make hot
affazolat: [affazol ] DP vtr. to replace
at
affesat: [affesat] DP vtr. to make someone itch

affin: [affin] DP adv. when

affisat: [affisat] DP vtr. to clean, to wash

afis: [afis] DP n. fly
aggendat: [aggendat] DP vtr. to rip something,

to tear something
ahesh: [aheS] DP ni. snow
aheshke: [aheSke] DP ni. winter
ahhaqat: [ahhaqAt] DP vtr. to frustrate

ahhasat: [ahhasat] DP vtr. to sharpen

ahhaz: [ahhaz] DP adv. then (in close or immediate future) cf. arrek
ai: [ai] M intj. yes, obedient response

ajjalan: [addZal ] DP adv. tonight
an

ajjin: [addZin] DP adv. now

akat: [akat] DP num. two

akatak: [akatak] DP na. second (ordinal)

akataki: [akataki] adj. second

akatken: [akatken] DP num. two hundred

akatthi: [akatTi] DP num. twelve

akka: [akka] DP adv. also, as well, even, reakkate: [akkate] DP adv. alike, the same way

akkelenak: [akkel ak] DP na. leader
en
akkelenat: [akkel at] DP v. to decide, to judge
en
akko!: [akko] DP intj. stand up! (short for akkovaras, for commanding animals)
akkovarat: [akkovaRat] DP v. to stand (somet
hing) up
ale: [al ] DP adj. some
e
alegra: [al
egRa] DP ni. duck
alikh: [al ] DP ni. more
ix
allayafat: [alajafat] DP vtr. to please
l

alle: [ale] DP adv. farther, further
l
alloshat: [alloSat] DP vtr. to pledge

ammasat: [ammasat] DP v. to decorate

ammattelat: [ammatel ] DP v. to hobble a pert at
son
ammemat: [ammemat] DP v. to play a musical

instrument
ammenat: [ammenat] DP vtr. to empty somet
hing
ammithrat: [ammiTRat] DP vtr. to rest

anat (1): [anat] DP v. to jog

anat (2): [anat] DP vtr. to gen. to jog beside

anha: [anha] DP pn. I

anna: [anna] DP pn. me

annakhat: [annaxat] DP v. to stop (someone or

something)
annakholat: [annaxol ] DP vtr. to put an end
at
to, to finish
annese: [annese] DP ni. announcement

annevalat: [anneval ] DP vtr. to sit something,
at
to leave something alone
anni: [anni] DP pn. of mine

annithat: [anniTat] DP v. to cause pain, to hurt

annithilat: [anniTil ] DP v. to encourage, to in at
vigorate, to entice
ao (1): [ao] DP adj. deep
ao (2): [ao] DP adv. dark (of color)
aqqisat: [aqqesat] DP vtr. to keep near

arakh: [aRax] M,DP ni. curved sword
aranat: [aRanat] DP vtr. to drop (something)

aranikh: [aRanix] DP ni. subject, topic, theme

arannat: [aRannat] DP v. to be neglected

aresak: [aResak] DP na. coward
3

athchomar: [aTtSomar] DP ni. respect, reverence

athchomar chomakea: [aTtSomar tSomakea]
DP phrase respect to those that are respectful
(A greeting said to a group)
athdarinar: [aTdaRinar] DP ni. lameness

athdavrazar: [aTdavRazar] DP ni. usefullness

(also means good or excellent when used
as an exclamation.)
athdikar: [aTdikar] DP ni. speed

athdisizar: [aTdisizar] DP ni. comfort, simplicity

athdrivar: [aTdRivar] DP ni. death

athdrivar shekhi: [aTdRivaR Sexi] DP ni. sunset

athdrivarido: [aTdRivaRido] DP ni. nightmare

athessazar: [aTessazar] DP ni. return
athezar: [aTezar] DP ni. departure
athezhirar: [aTeZiRar] DP ni. dancing
athfiezar: [aTfiezar] DP ni. love (between siblings or friends)
athgoshar: [aTgoSar] DP ni. certainty
athhilezar: [aThil
ezar] DP ni. sex

athijezar: [aTidZezar] DP ni. woman-on-top sex

athjahakar: [aTdZahakar] DP ni. pride, prowess

athjerizar: [aTdZeRizar] DP ni discussion

athjilar: [aTdZil ] DP ni. correct (when used as
ar
an exclamation, lit. rightness)
athkemar: [aTkemar] DP ni. marrige
athlanar: [aTl ar] DP ni. running
an
athlaqar: [aTl
aqAr] DP ni. wailing
athmanimvenar: [aTmanimvenar] DP ni. anx

iousness
athmithrar: [aTmiTRar] DP ni. rest
athmovezar: [aTmovezar] DP ni. magic
athniqar: [aTniqAr] DP ni. rigidity

athnithar: [aTniTar] DP ni. pain

athnithmenar: [aTniTmenar] DP ni. pain

lessness
athohharar: [aTohhaRar] DP ni. collapse, defeat
atholat: [aTol ] DP v. to dry
at
athostar: [aTostar] DP ni. fury

athrokhar: [aTRoxar] DP ni. fear
athtihar: [aTtihar] DP ni. vision, look

athvezhvenar: [aTveZvenar] DP ni. greatness,

excellent (when used as an exclamation)

athvilajerar: [aTvil dZeRar] DP ni. war
a
athvillar: [aTvilar] DP ni. wisdom (gained from
l
experience or learned)
athyolar: [aTjol ] DP ni. birth
ar
athzalar: [aTzal ] DP ni. hope
ar

arraggat: [aRaggat] DP v. to choke

arranat: [aRanat] DP vtr. to shame, to cause to be

merciful
arrane: [aRane] DP n. shaming, a public dressing

down
arrek: [aRek] DP adv. then (not in the immediate future) cf. ahhaz
arrissat: [aRissat] DP v. to fix

arrokhat: [aroxat] DP vtr. to frighten

arthasat: [aRTasat] DP v. to fall

arthasolat: [aRTasol ] DP v. to fall
at
asavva: [asavva] DP na. sky
ase: [ase] DP ni. word, command
asfavirzeth: [asfaviRzeT] DP ni. cranberry
ashefa: [aSefa] DP na. river
asqoyi: [asqOji] DP ni. oath, vow
assamvat: [assamvat] DP vtr. to break (somet
hing)
asshekh (1): [aSSex] DP adv. today
asshekh (2): [aSSex] DP ni. today
asshekh (3): [aSSex] DP na. day
asshekhqoyi: [aSSexqOji] DP ni. birthday
asshie: [aSSie] DP n. introduction
asshilat: [aSSil ] DP v. to introduce, to present
at
assikhqoyi: [assixqOji] DP ni. sign, omen
assikhqoyisir: [assixqOjisir] DP na. prophecy
assilat (1): [assil ] DP v. to signal
at
assilat (2): [assil ] DP vtr. to defeat
at
assilat (3): [assil ] DP vtr. to all. to signal to
at
assokh: [assox] DP ni. mesage, instructions
assolat: [assol ] DP v. to command
at
astat: [astat] DP v. to say

astilat (1): [astil ] DP v. to joke
at
astilat (2): [astil ] DP vtr. to gen. to joke about
at
asto: [asto] DP n. saying, prayer

astolat (1): [astol ] DP v. to speak
at
astolat (2): [astol ] DP vtr. to gen. to speak of
at
at: [at] DP num. one

atak: [atak] DP na. first (ordinal)

ataki: [ataki] DP adj. first

ath: [aT] DP adj. dry
athaddrivar: [aTaddRivar] DP ni. fatality

athahhaqar: [aTahhaqAr] DP ni. frustration
athaozar: [aTaozar] DP ni. depths, deep
athasar: [aTasar] DP na. wasteland
athastokhdeveshizar: [aTastoxdeveSizar] DP

ni. nonsense
athayozar: [aThajozar] DP ni. waiting

athchilar: [aTtSil ] DP ni. limit, lay, extreme
ar
4

athzhilar: [aTZil ] DP ni. love (romantic or sexar
ual love; a private word)
athzhokwazar: [aTZokwazar] DP ni. size
athzhowakar: [aTZowakar] DP ni. danger
ato: [ato] DP n. one, something

atte: [ate] DP adv. first, firstly
t
atthar: [aTTar] DP ni. duty
atthasat: [aTTasat] DP v. to make someo
ne/something fall, to defeat, to destroy (insulting)
atthdrivar shekhi: [aTHdRivar Sexi] DP ni. sun
set
atthi: [aTTi] DP num. eleven
atthirar: [aTTiRar] DP ni. life
atthirarido: [aTThiRaRido] DP ni. dream

attihat: [atihat] DP vtr. to show
t
ave: [ave] DP na. father
avvemolat: [avvemol ] DP v. to make sometat
hing to kneel

avvirsalat: [avviRsal ] DP vtr. to burn sometat
hing
avvitisherat: [avvitiSeRat] DP vtr. to grow somet

hing
avvos: [avvos] DP adv. never
awazak: [awazak] DP na. screamer
awazat: [awazat] DP v. to scream

ayena: [ajena] DP ni. bell

ayolat: [ajol ] DP vin. to wait
at
ayyey: [ajjej] DP adv. always
az: [az] DP n. blade
azhasavva: [aZasavva] DP ni. blessing
azhat: [aZat] DP vtr. to give (something to some
one) Recipient is in allative case
azho: [aZo] DP ni. gift
azzafrok: [azzafRok] DP na. slaver
azzafrolat: [azzafRol ] DP vtr. to enslave
at
azzisat: [azzisat] DP vtr. to harm someone

azzohat: [azzohat] DP vtr. to put something

down

C

chaf: [tSaf] DP na. wind

chafak: [tSafak] DP na. mercenary, turncloak,
traitor

chafka: [tsafka] DP ni. autumn

chak: [tSak] DP adj. silent

chakat (1): [tSakat] DP num. twenty

chakat (2): [tSakat] DP vin. to be silent

charat (1): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to hear

charat (2): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to abl. to hear some of

charat (3): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to gen. to hear about

chare: [tSaRe] DP ni. ear

charolat: [tSaRol ] DP v. to listen
at

che: [tSe] DP det. either, or

chek: [tSek] DP adv. well

chelsian: [tSel ] DP na. locust
sian

cheno: [tSeno] DP ni. liver

chetira: [tSetiRa] DP ni. a distance of about a half

mile which can be cantered in one leshitof

chetirat (1): [tSetiRat] DP v. to canter

chetirat (2): [tSetiRat] DP vtr. to gen. to canter

beside

cheyao: [tSejao] DP na. dark bay horse

cheyaoven: [tSejaoven] DP adj. dark brown skin
ned

chifekh: [tSifex] DP num. seventy

chifti: [tSifji] DP na. cricket

chiftik: [tSiftik] DP na. cricket man (used as an

insult)

chiftikh: [tSiftix] DP ni. weak hit, glancing blow

(with sword)

chilat: [tSil ] DP v. to lie down
at

chilay: [tSil ] DP adj. lying, supine
aj

chimek: [tSimek] DP num. fifty

chiori: [tSioRi] DP na. woman

chiorikem: [tSioRikem] DP ni. wife

chiqazat: [tSiqAzat] DP num. ninety

chir: [tSir] DP v.aux. almost, nearly

chisen: [tSisen] DP num. thirty

chitor: [tSitor] DP num. forty

chiva: [tSiva] DP ni. horn

chizhinda: [tSiZinda] DP num. sixty

chomak: [tSomak] DP na. one who is respectful
(insulting when used for a fellow Dothraki)

chomat (1): [tSomat] DP v. to be respectul

chomat (2): [tSomat] DP vtr. to all. to respect

chomokh: [tSomox] DP ni. honor

chongat: [tSongat] DP v. to be hard

chongolat: [tSongol ] DP v. to solidify
at

choo: [tSoo] DP na. pika

5

chori: [tSoRi] DP num. eighty

chorkat: [tSoRkat] DP v. to roll

chosh: [tSoS] DP adj. fresh

chot: [tSot] DP ni. beet

t
chotteya: [tSoteja] DP ni. beet paste

choyo: [tSojo] DP ni. joke word for someones behind

D
daeni: [daeni] DP ni. leaf

dahaan: [dahaan] DP adj. green

dahana: [dahana] DP ni. type of grass

daki: [daki] DP ni. pomegranate

dalen: [dal ] DP num. thousand
en
dalfe: [dal ] DP ni. cow, beef
fe
dan: [dan] DP ni. ford (of a river), gem

dana: [dana] DP ni. clearing in a forest

darif: [daRif] DP ni. saddle

darin: [daRin] DP adj. lame, limp

dave (1): [dave] DP na. rosemary bush

dave (2): [dave] DP adj. pungent

davra: [davRa] DP adj. good, useful

davrakh: [davRax] DP ni. useful thing, app

davralat (1): [davRal ] DP vin. to be useful

at
davralat (2): [davRal ] DP vtr. to all. to be useful

at
to
davveya: [davveja] DP ni. rosemary

dech: [detS] DP ni. cheek (on the face)

dei (1): [dei] DP adj. shallow

dei (2): [dei] DP adv. light (of color)

devesh: [deveS] DP ni. fog

devolat: [devol ] DP vtr. to know how, to be able
at
to
diaf: [daif] DP ni. skull

dik: [dik] DP adj. fast

dili: [dil ] DP ni. ﬂash, sparkle
i
dirgat: [diRgat] DP v. to think

dirge: [diRge] DP ni. thought, idea

dis: [dis] DP adj. simple, plain

dishah: [diSah] DP ni. bark

disisse: [disisse] DP adj. very simple

disse: [disse] DP adv. only, just

diwe: [diwe] DP adj. wet

diwelat: [diwel ] DP vin. to be wet
at

dogat (1): [dogat] DP vin. to suffer

dogat (2): [dogat] DP vtr. to abl. to suffer from

donat (1): [donat] DP v. to shout

donat (2): [donat] DP vtr. to gen. to shout about

dorvi: [doRvi] DP ni. goat

dorvof: [doRvof] DP ni. ibex

dosh: [doS] DP n. council

dothrak: [doTRak] DP na. rider

dothrakh: [doTRax] DP ni. ride

dothrakhqoyi: [doTRaxqOji] DP ni. bloodrider

dothralat (1): [doTRal ] DP v. to ride (With hor
at
se, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject)
dothralat (2): [doTRal ] DP vtr. to gen. to ride

at
alongside
dothralat (3): [doTRal ] DP v. to have an erection

at
dozgikh: [dozgix] DP ni. animal carcass

dozgo: [dozgo] DP ni, na. enemy (used as na.

when referring to a speciﬁc enemy)
dozgosor: [dozgosor] DP na. enemy horde, slang

for one’s own khalasar
drane: [dRane] DP na. mother who is breastfee
ding her child
dranekh: [dRanex] DP ni. mother’s milk (human

milk)
drekat: [dRekat] DP vin. to spill (non volitional

e.g. the milk spilled)
drekolat: [dRekol ] DP vtr. to come to spill, to

at
tip over and spill
driv: [dRiv] DP adj. dead

drivat: [dRivat] DP vin. to be dead

drivolat (1): [dRivol ] DP vin. to die

at
drivolat (2): [dRivol ] DP vtr. to abl. to die from

at
drogat: [dRogat] DP vtr. to drive (animals)

drogikh: [dRogix] DP ni. herd

drozhat: [dRoZat] DP vtr. to slay, to kill (done by

inanimate object, animals, or unawares)

6

E
edavrasa: [edavRasa] DP adj. useless, of poor

quality
efat: [efat] DP v. to squeeze

efesalat: [efesal ] DP vtr. to uproot, to scratch
at
ei: [ei] DP det. all, every

ejakh: [edZax] DP ni. bank (of a body of water)

ejervalat: [edZeRval ] DP v. to remove
at
ekhogaralat: [exogaRal ] DP v. to undress
at
elain: [el ] DP n. seed, sperm
ain
elainat: [el at] DP v. to plant
ain
elat (1): [el ] DP v. to go
at
elat (2): [el ] DP vtr. to gen. to go along with
at
eleisosakh: [el
eisosax] DP ni. point on a route,
’via point’
elme: [el ] DP ni. shoulder
me
elzat: [el ] DP v. to respond
zat
elzikh: [el ] DP ni. response
zix
emat (1): [emat] DP vin. to smile

emat (2): [emat] DP vtr. to all. to smile at, to ap
prove of
eme: [eme] DP ni. smile
emesh: [emeS] DP ni. smiley
emmalat: [emmal ] DP vtr. to make something
at
enter (from emralat)
emmat: [emmat] DP vtr. to amuse

emrakh: [emRax] DP ni. gate
emralat: [emRal ] DP v. to enter
at
enossho: [enoSSo] DP ni. mule

enta: [ena] DP n. baby, infant
t
eqorasalat: [eqORasal ] DP vtr. to let go of
at
erin: [eRin] DP adj. kind, good

erinak: [eRinak] DP na. lady, kind one

erinat: [eRinat] DP v. to be kind, to be good

ershe: [eRSe] DP adj. old
es: [es] DP adj. smooth
esazhalat: [esaZal ] DP v. to take something
at
back

esemrasakh: [esemRasax] DP ni. exit
esemrasalat: [esemRasal ] DP v. to exit, to leave
at
eshina: [esSina] DP n. ﬁsh

eshna: [eSna] DP adv. another, other

esina: [esina] DP adj. different

esinakh: [esinax] DP ni. a different thing

esinalat: [esinal ] DP vin. to be different
at
esinasolat: [esinasol ] DP vin. to change
at
esittesak: [esitesak] DP na. braggart, blowhard
t
esittesalat: [esitesal ] DP v. to brag, to exagget at
rate
essalat: [essal ] DP vin. to return
at
essheya: [eSSeja] DP ni. roof, top part, top
eth: [eT] DP v.aux. must, have to
evat: [evat] DP vtr. to start doing something

(used with a verb)
eve: [eve] DP n. tail
eveth: [eveT] DP ni. water
evethiz: [eveTiz] DP ni. poison water
evolat: [evol ] DP vin. to start
at
evvat: [evvat] DP vtr. to start something

ewe: [ewe] DP n. olive
ewekh: [ewex] DP ni. olive oil
ewweya: [ewweja] DP ni. olive pit
eyak: [ejak] DP pn. everyone
eyel: [ejel] DP ni. rain

eyelat: [ejel ] DP vtr. to move something
at
eyeli: [ejel ] DP adj. spotted (e.g. the status of
i
having spots)
eyelilat: [ejel at] DP vin. to be spotted (e.g. the
il
state or status of having spots)
eyelke: [ejel ] DP ni. spring
ke
ezat: [ezat] DP v. to ﬁnd

ezhirat: [eZiRat] DP vin. to dance

ezhiray: [eZiRaj] DP adj. dancing
ezok: [ezok] DP na. learner
ezolat: [ezol ] DP v. to learn
at
ezzolat: [ezzol ] DP v. to teach
at

F
fakat (1): [fakat] DP vtr. to kick

fakat (2): [fakat] DP vtr. to all. to kick at

fansa: [fansa] DP n. dappled horse

faqqi: [faqqe] DP na. corn bunting (a bird)
fas: [fas] DP n. cloud
fasqoyi: [fasqOji] DP ni. destiny

fatat (1): [fatat] DP vtr. to slap

fatat (2): [fatat] DP vtr. to all. to slap at

fatilat (1): [fatil ] DP vtr. to insult
at
fatilat (2): [fatil ] DP vtr. to all. to throw an in at
sult at

fejat: [fedZat] DP v. to hate

7

fekh: [fex] DP num. seven
fekhak: [fexak] DP na. seventh (ordinal)
fekhken: [fexken] DP num. seven hundred

fekhthi: [fexTi] DP num. seventeen
felde: [fele] DP n. wing
d
feldekh: [felex] DP ni. feather
d
fenat: [fenat] DP vtr. to attach

ferri: [feri] DP ni. hemp
feshith: [feSiT] DP n. tree
feso: [feso] DP ni. carrot
fevelat (1): [fevel ] DP vin. to thirst
at
fevelat (2): [fevel ] DP vtr. to abl. to thirst for
at

fichat: [fitSat] DP vtr. to take, to bring, to fetch

fiez: [fiez] DP n. rope
fih: [fih] DP ni. smoke
filkak: [fil
kak] DP na. coward
filkat: [fil ] DP vin. to move like a caterpillar
kat
filki: [fil ] DP ni. caterpillar
ki
filla: [fila] DP ni. dried plum
l
fin (1): [fin] DP pn. what (question word, when

speaking of an animate object)
fin (2): [fin] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro
duces relative clause, when speaking of an animalte object
fini (1): [fini] DP pn. what (question word,

when speaking of an inanimate object)
fini (2): [fini] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro
duces relative clause, when speaking of an ina-

nimate object
finne: [finne] DP pn. where

fir: [fir] DP adj. round
fire: [fiRe] DP ni. ring
firesof: [fiResof] DP ni. year
firi: [fiRi] DP n. ball
firikh: [fiRix] DP ni. ring
firikhnharen: [fiRixnhaRen] DP ni. crown

fish: [fiS] DP adj. cold
fitte: [fite] DP adj. short
t
fitteya: [fiteja] DP ni. an unnoticed and
t
uncalled-for erection
flas: [fl ] DP ni. a film on top of a soup, cream
as
flasikh: [fl
asix] DP ni. update

flech: [fl tS] DP adj. dull
e
fonak: [fonak] DP na. hunter

fonakasar: [fonakasar] DP na. hunting party

fonas chek: [fonas tSek] DP phrase said at par
ting lit. hunt well
fonat: [fonat] DP v. to hunt

fonolat: [fonol ] DP vtr. to track, to seek
at
fotha: [foTa] DP ni. throat
foz: [foz] DP adj. old
fozaki: [fozaki] DP na. elders
frakhat (1): [fRaxat] DP vtr. to touch

frakhat (2): [fRaxat] DP vtr. to all. to reach to

touch
frakholat: [fRaxol ] DP vtr. to feel
at

G

gachat: [gatSat] DP v. to figure out, to solve

gache: [gatSe] DP ni. place, environs
gadim: [gadim] DP ni. lungs

gaezo: [gaezo] DP n. brother
gale: [gal ] DP n. egg
e
gamiz: [gamiz] DP ni. rice
ganat: [ganat] DP v. to lean

gango: [gango] DP ni. belly

gango awazat: [gango awazat] DP v. to feel anx

ious/excited
gaoli: [gaol ] DP n. intestines
i
garfoth: [gaRfoT] DP n. root
garvolat (1): [gaRvol ] DP vin. to grow hungry
at
garvolat (2): [gaRvol ] DP vtr. to abl. to hunger
at
for
gavat: [gavat] DP ni. meat

gendat: [gendat] DP vin. to be ripped, to be torn

gende (1): [gende] DP n. rip

gende (2): [gende] DP adj. ripped

gendolat: [gendol ] DP vin. to become ripped,
at
to rip
gerat: [geRat] DP vtr. to abl. to lack

gerikh: [geRix] DP ni. lack
geve: [geve] DP na. mole
gezri: [gezRi] DP na. snake
gezrikh: [gezRix] DP ni. a feint or decoy strike
(with sword)
gidat: [gidat] DP v. to push

gimi: [gimi] DP n. mouse
giz: [giz] DP n. bee
gizikh: [gizix] DP ni. honey
gizikhven: [gizixven] DP adj. sweet

glas: [gl ] DP n. onion
as
glen: [gl ] DP n. louse
en
gomma: [gomma] DP n. mouth of a human
gorat: [goRat] DP v. to charge

8

goshat: [goSat] DP v. to be certain, to be sure

govak: [govak] DP na. fucker (insult)
govat: [govat] DP vtr. to mate with (of animals)

graddakh (1): [gRaddax] DP ni. waste, refuse

graddakh (2): [gRaddax] DP intj. shit (generic

undirected profanity)
gref: [gRef] DP n. wall
gwe: [gwe] DP intj. Here!, Let’s go!, Go!

H
h’: [h] DP prep. elided version of ha
ha (1): [ha] DP prep. to abl. from
ha (2): [ha] DP prep. to all. for
hadaen: [hadaen] DP ni. food

hador: [hador] DP n. gust of wind

haesh: [haeS] M ni. spawn
haf: [haf] DP adj. soft, quiet

haj: [hadZ] M adj. strong

haje: [hadZe] DP adj. right (direction)

hajekh: [hadZex] DP ni. right side

haji (1): [hadZi] DP prep. to abl. because of, on
account of

haji (2): [hadZi] DP prep. Default preposition for
foreign words thet do not decline

hajinaan: [hadZinaan] DP conj. because (follo
wed by prefix me-)

hajolat: [hadZol ] DP v. to grow strong
at
hake: [hake] DP na. name
hakelat: [hakel ] DP v. to name something
at
hakeso: [hakeso] DP adj. famous
halah: [hal ] DP na. flower
ah
halahi: [hal ] DP ni. tree that can blossom
ahi
hale: [hal ] DP intj. hey! (exclamation)
e
hammi: [hammi] DP n. yak
hanna: [hanna] DP ni. rose

haqat: [haqAt] DP v. to be tired

haqe: [haqE] DP adj. tired
haqeqqe: [haqEqqE] DP adj. exhausted
haqolat: [haqOl ] DP v. to grow tired
at
has: [has] DP adj. sharp
hash (1): [haS] DP conj. if...then, when...then
hash (2): [haS] DP conj. do (question word)
hash yer ray nesi: [haS jer raj nesi] DP phrase

did you know?
hatif (1): [hatif] DP n. face

hatif (2): [hatif] DP prep. to gen. in front of, be
fore
hatif (3): [hatif] DP prep. to all. to front of, to

before
hatif (4): [hatif] DP prep. to abl. from front of,

from before
havazh: [havaZ] DP n. sea

havolat: [havol ] DP v. to move weakly
at
havzi: [havzi] DP n. cat
havziven: [havziven] DP adj. lazy

haz (1): [haz] DP det. that (when speaking of
an object present and directly indicated)
haz (2): [haz] pn. that (when speaking of an
animate object present and directly indicated)
hazi: [hazi] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
inanimate object present and directly indicated)
hazze: [hazze] DP adv. there
heffof: [heffof] DP ni. jug
hem: [hem] DP ni. fur
heme: [heme] DP adj. furry
hemelat: [hemel ] DP v. to have fur
at
hemikh: [hemix] DP ni. pelt
heshahat: [heSahat] DP vin. to ride

hesk: [hesk] DP adj. southern
heske: [heske] DP ni. south
heth: [heT] DP ni. rim, lips (of a person)
hethkat: [heTkat] DP v. tight; ready, prepared

hethke: [heTke] DP adj. tight; ready, prepared
hezhah: [heZah] DP adv. far
hezhahat: [heZahat] DP v. to navigate

hilelat: [hil at] DP vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit
el
(score with someone sexually)
himat: [himat] DP vin. to clench

himo: [himo] DP n. fist, clenched thing
hiri!: [hiRi] DP intj. watch! (short for vitihiras,
for commanding animals)
hlaka: [hl ] DP ni. glove
aka
hlizif: [hl ] DP na. bear
izif
hlizifikh: [hl
izifix] DP ni. a wild but powerful
sword strike
hlofa: [hl ] DP ni. wrist, ankle
ofa
holat: [hol ] DP v. to blow
at
hosh: [hoS] DP intj. giddyup!
hoshor: [hoSor] DP adj. golden
hoska: [hoska] DP n. mouth of an animal
hoyalat: [hojal ] DP v. to sing
at
hoyali: [hojal ] DP ni. song
i
9

hrakkar: [hRakkar] M na. white lion
like ground cover
hrakkarikh: [hRakkaRix] DP ni. a quick, power- hrazef: [hRazef] DP ni. horse
ful, accurate sword strike
hrazefeser: [hRazefeser] DP na. herd of wild horhranna: [hRanna] M ni. a type of grass, any grass
ses, ’traffic’
I
iddelat: [iddel ] DP vtr. to welcome, to make so at
meone drink
idiro: [idiRo] DP na. owl

idirolat: [idiRol ] DP v. to suddenly turn com at
pletely around (as if by surprise), make a Uturn
ido: [ido] DP adj. wooden, fake

idrik: [idRik] DP na. leader of the hunt or host

idrilat: [idRil ] DP vtr. to guide
at
ifak: [ifak] DP na. foreigner
ifat (1): [ifat] DP vin. to walk

ifat (2): [ifat] DP vtr. to gen. to walk beside

iffat: [iffat] DP vtr. to make someone walk

iffi: [iffi] DP n. victory
igge: [igge] DP n. bucket

ijelat: [idZel ] DP v. to swallow, to practice
at
woman-on-top sex
ikh: [ix] DP ni. ashes
ildat: [ilat] DP v. to strike
d
ildo: [ilo] DP ni. sword strike
d
ilek: [il ] DP n. skin
ek
imesh: [imeS] DP adj. young
imo: [imo] DP ni. belt
inavva: [inavva] DP n. sister

indelat: [indel ] DP v. to drink
at

inte: [ine] DP ni. beetle
t
irge (1): [iRge] DP n. back
irge (2): [iRge] DP prep. to gen. after
irge (3): [iRge] DP prep. to all. to behind
irge (4): [iRge] DP prep. to abl. from behind
irra: [ira] DP n. trout
irvosa: [iRvosa] DP ni. a distance of approximately one fourth mile
irvosat: [iRvosat] DP v. to trot

ish: [iS] DP v.aux. might
ishish: [iSiS] DP adv. maybe
iste: [iste] DP adj. well proven, well tested
ita: [ita] DP adj. suitably warm

ithkoil: [iTkoil] DP adj. brittle

ittelat: [itel ] DP vtr. to make something wellt at
proven, to test in action
ivezh: [iveZ] DP adj. wild
ivezho: [iveZo] DP n. beast
ivezholat: [iveZol ] DP vin. to grow fierce
at
ivisat: [ivisat] DP vin. to melt

ivvisat: [ivvisat] DP v. to melt something

iz: [iz] DP n. poison
izat: [izat] DP vin. to be poisonous, to be ve
nomous
izzat: [izzat] DP vtr. to poison

J

jadat: [dZadat] DP v. to come

jadilat: [dZadil ] DP vtr. to approach, to come up
at
to

jadolat: [dZadol ] DP v. to arrive
at

jadro: [dZadRo] DP ni. vulture

jahak: [dZahak] DP na. Dothraki hair-braid, lion’s mane, hairstyle

jahakmen: [dZahakmen] DP adj. braidless

jalan: [dZal ] DP na. moon
an

jalan qoyi: [dZal qOji] DP n. harvest moon
an

jalanqoyi: [dZal qOji] DP ni. total lunar eclipse
an

janha: [dZanha] DP n. blanket

janise: [dZanise] DP na. niece

jano: [dZano] DP ni. dog

jaqqa: [dZaqqA] DP n. executioner, someone responsible for someone’s death

jaqqa rhan: [dZaqqA Rhan] M n. mercy men (not

literal translation)

jasat: [dZasat] DP v. to laugh

javrath: [dZavRaT] DP n. reins

javrathat: [dZaRaTat] DP vtr. to rein (broad

usage)

jazat: [dZazat] DP v. to block

jazo: [dZazo] DP ni. block, an instance of blocking

jedda: [dZedda] DP ni. pony

jela: [dZel ] DP ni. lemon
a

jelaven: [dZel ] DP adj. sour
aven

jelli: [dZeli] DP ni. cheese
l

10

jerakasar: [dZeRakasar] DP na. trader’s guild,
company

jerat: [dZeRat] DP v. to trade

jerriya: [dZeriya] DP ni. discussion

jervat: [dZeRvat] DP v. to imprison

jesat: [dZesat] DP v. to pull

jeser: [dZeser] DP n. market

jesh: [dZeS] DP ni. ice

jesho: [dZeSo] DP adj. frozen

at
jesholat: [dZeSol ] DP v. freeze

jeshoy: [dZeSoj] DP adj. freezing

jeshven: [dZeSven] DP adj. icy

jezat: [dZezat] DP v. to block (a strike)

jif: [dZif] DP v.aux. should

jil: [dZil] DP adj. right, rightful

at
jilat: [dZil ] DP v. to be right, to be correct

jim: [dZim] DP adj. western

jimma: [dZimma] DP ni. west

jin (1): [dZin] DP det. this

jin (2): [dZin] DP na. female goat

jin (3): [dZin] DP pn. this (when speaking of an

animate object)

jini: [dZini] DP pn. this (when speaking of an

inanimate object)

jinne: [dZinne] DP adv. here

jith: [dZiT] DP na. fox

jiz: [dZiz] DP na. chicken

jolinat: [dZol at] DP v. to cook
in

jolinikh: [dZol ix] DP ni. prepared food
in

jolino: [dZol o] DP ni. cooking pot
in

joma: [dZoma] DP ni. salmon

jon: [dZon] DP adj. closed, shut, sealed

jorok: [dZoRok] DP ni/na. corn

K
k’: [k] DP prep. elided version of ki
kadat: [kadat] DP v. to capture, to wrangle, to

corral
kade: [kade] DP ni. net

kadikh: [kadix] DP ni. untamed captured animal

kafat: [kafat] DP v. to smash

kafe: [kafe] DP n. pestle
kaffat: [kaffat] DP v. to crush

kane: [kane] DP na. lark

karlina: [kaRl a] DP ni. mile, distance traveled
in
in one leshitof
karlina Valeri: [kaRl a val ] DP ni. kilometer
in
eRi
(measure)
karlinat (1): [kaRl at] DP v. to gallop
in
karlinat (2): [kaRl at] DP vtr. to gen. to gallop
in
beside
karlinqoyi: [kaRl qOji] DP ni. to gallop fast
in
enough to kill a horse, if prolonged
kartat: [kaRtat] DP vtr. to pull with both hands

kartolat: [kaRtol ] DP vtr. to pull with other me at
ans than with arms (can be used of inanimate
subjects)
kash: [kaS] DP conj., adv. while, when, until, during, then
kashat: [kaSat] DP v. to last

kathjilari: [kaTdZil ] DP adv. rightfully, right
aRi
kathqoyi: [kaTqOji] DP ni. weighted net
kazga: [kazga] DP adj. black

kelen: [kel ] DP adj. patterned, orderly
en
kem: [kem] DP adj. conjoined, married
kemak: [kemak] DP na. spouse
kemat: [kemat] DP vtr. to conjoin, to marry (so
meone to someone else) (the latter is preceeded by the preposition ma)
kemik: [kemik] DP na. ally
kemis: [kemis] DP n. dried ﬁg
kemisolat: [kemisol ] DP vtr. to ally with someat
one (Use with the preposition ma.)
kemolat: [kemol ] DP v. to marry (someone)
at
precede that someone with the preposition
ma
ken: [ken] DP num. hundred

kenak: [kenak] DP num. hundredth

kendra: [kendRa] DP ni. opal

kerikh: [keRix] DP ni. stick
kesselat: [kessel ] DP v. to carry
at
kha: [xha] DP na. a personal bodyguard
khado: [xado] DP na. body

khadokh: [xadox] DP ni. corpse

khal: [xal] M na. Title used for the leader of a Dot
hraki horde, king
khalakka: [xal
akka] M na. prince, son of a khal
khalakki: [xal
akki] DP na. princess, daughter of
a khal
khalasar: [xal
asar] M na. a horde loyal to a single
khal

11

khaleesi: [xal
eesi] M na. queen, wife of a khal
khaleessiya: [xal
eessija] DP ni. handmaid
khaor: [xaor] DP ni. waist
khas: [xas] M na. short for khasar
khasar: [xasar] M na. small group of protectors,
bloodriders, generals
khefat: [xefat] DP v. to sneeze

kher: [xer] DP ni. flesh, skin of an animal
kherikh: [xeRix] DP ni. leather
khewo: [xewo] DP ni. worm
khezhat: [xeZat] DP v. to be sad

khiro: [xiRo] DP ni. flag
khizra: [xizRa] DP ni. marsh
khogar: [xogar] DP ni. word for one’s apparel,
clothes
khogari: [xogaRi] DP ni. box, trunk, chest, cask
khogorat: [xogoRat] DP v. to dress

ki (1): [ki] DP prep. to gen. by, because of, of
ki (2): [ki] DP prep. thus, that (when preceeding quoted speech)
kifindirgi: [kifindiRgi] DP adv. why

kifinosi: [kifinosi] DP adv. how

kijinosi: [kidZinosi] DP adv. thus, in this way

kim (1): [kim] DP na. ancestor
kim (2): [kim] DP adj. original
kimikh: [kimix] DP ni. date (fruit of a date
palm)

kimisir: [kimisir] DP na. ancestry
kirekhdirgi: [kiRexdiRgi] DP adv. relative con
junction; why
kirekosi: [kiRekosi] DP adv. relative conjunction;
how
kis: [kis] DP v.aux. to try to
kisha: [kiSa] DP pn. we
ko: [ko] M na. bodyguard
koala: [koal ] DP ni-A. medicine
a
koalak: [koal ] DP na. healer (chiefly a male
ak
healer)
koalakeesi: [koal
akeesi] DP na. female healer
koalakhtihan: [koal ihan] DP ni. eye healer
axt
koalat: [koal ] DP vin. to be of help
at
koge: [koge] DP ni. nick, blemish, imperfection,
flaw
kogmen: [kogmen] DP adj. flawless

kohol: [kohol] DP ni. bow

kolat: [kol ] DP v. to cure, to heal
at
kolver: [kol ] DP na. eagle
ver
kolverikh: [kol
veRix] DP ni. a straight sword thrust
kovarat: [kovaRat] DP v. to stand

krazaaj: [kRazaadZ] DP ni. mountain
krista: [kRista] DP na. female relative

kristasof: [kRistasof] DP ni. grandmother

L
lain: [ain] DP adj. beautiful (used for inanimal
te nouns)
lainat: [ainat] DP vin. to be beautiful (used for
l
inanimate nouns)

lajak: [adZak] DP na. fighter, warrior
l

lajasar: [adZasar] DP na. army
l

lajat: [adZat] DP v. to fight
l

lajilat: [adZil ] DP v. to spar, to train, to play, to
l
at
compete (introduce the game to play with ki
)
lakkhat: [axxat] DP v. to chew
l

lame: [ame] DP n. mare
l
lamekh: [amex] DP ni. mare’s milk (plain or
l
fermented)
lamekh ohazho: [amex ohaZo] DP ni. fermenl
ted mare’s milk
lanat (1): [anat] DP v. to run
l
lanat (2): [anat] DP v. to gen. to run beside
l
lanlekhi: [anexi] DP ni. eating spree for a specil l

al taste
lanqoyi: [anqOji] DP ni. killing spree
l
laqat: [aqAt] DP v. to cry, to weep
l

laqikh: [aqex] DP n. tear, tears
l
lavakh: [avax] DP adj. loud
l
lavakhat: [avaxat] DP v. to be loud
l

layafat: [ajafat] DP vin. to be happy
l

laz (1): [az] DP v.aux. could (assigns past tenl
se)
laz (2): [az] DP v.aux. can (assigns present tenl
se)
lei (1): [ei] DP na. ghost, adult whose body was
l
not burned
lei (2): [ei] DP adj. lost
l
lekh (1): [ex] DP na. language
l
lekh (2): [ex] DP ni. tongue
l
lekhaan: [exaan] DP n. enough
l

lekhi: [exi] DP ni. taste
l
lekhilat: [exil ] DP v. to taste
l at

12

lekhmove: [exmove] DP ni. constructed langul
age
lenta: [ena] DP n. neck, stem
l t
leshitat: [eSitat] DP v. to breathe
l
leshitof: [eSitof] DP ni. time period of approxil
mately 2 minutes
lir: [ir] DP ni. tattoo
l
lirak: [iRak] DP na. tattoo artist
l
lirat: [iRat] DP vtr. to tattoo
l
lirikh: [iRix] DP ni. An image or symbol depicted
l
on a tattoo
lirisir: [iRisir] DP ni. tattoos (irregular plural)
l
lirisirazo: [iRisiRazo] DP ni. bladed writing
l
liwalat: [iwal ] DP v. to tie
l at

lojat (1): [odZat] DP vtr. to hit
l

lojat (2): [odZat] DP vtr. to all. to hit at
l
lommat: [ommat] DP v. to bathe
l

loqam: [oqAm] DP n. arrow
l
lorat: [oRat] DP v. to wink
l
lorrat: [orat] DP v. to blink
l
loshak: [oSak] DP na. guard
l
loshat: [oSat] DP v. to carry (in a cart, sack, child
l
in the womb), to contain
lost: [ost] DP adj. disappointed
l
lostat: [ostat] DP v. to disappoint, to miss (fail
l
to see or recognize)
loy (1): [oj] DP ni. puddle
l
loy (2): [oj] DP det. to gen. some, few, any, a bit
l
of

M
m’ (1): [m] DP prep. elided version of ma
m’ (2): [m] DP prefix elided version of me- a
complementizer used to introduce subordinate clauses

m’ach: [matS] DP intj. hi (a shortened version
of m’athchomaroon)
m’ath: [maT] DP intj. hi

m’athchomaroon: [maTtSomaRoon] DP phrase
with respect (said in greeting)
ma (1): [ma] DP conj. and
ma (2): [ma] DP prep. to abl. with
madat: [madat] DP v. to sew

mae: [mae] DP pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its
(both third person and possessive forms)
maegi: [maegi] M ni. wise, sorceress, witch
mafo: [mafo] DP na. young goat, kid
mahrazh: [mahRaZ] DP na. man
mahrazhkem: [mahRaZkem] DP ni. husband
mai: [mai] DP na. mother

majin: [madZin] DP conj. and then, then, so, and
so, consequently
manimven: [manimven] DP adj. anxious

manin: [manin] DP n. young male horse

marilat: [maRil ] DP v. to construct
at
marriya: [marija] DP ni-A. tool
mas: [mas] DP n. valuable
mattek: [matek] DP na. limper (insult)
t
mattelat: [matel ] DP v. to limp
t at
mawizzi: [mawizzi] DP ni. rabbit
me: [me] DP pn. he, she, it
me orzo!: [me oRzo] DP phrase it’s a trap!

mehas: [mehas] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition ha
mek: [mek] DP num. five
mekak: [mekak] DP na. fifth (ordinal)
mekis: [mehis] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition ki
mekken: [mekken] DP num. five hundred

mekthi: [mekTi] DP num. fifteen
mel: [mel] DP adj. bad, evil

melat: [mel ] DP vin. to be evil
at
melikh: [mel ] DP ni. occurrence
ix
melikheya: [mel
ixeja] DP ni. the patient’s half of
the act (grammatical, not medical meaning)
cf. tikkheya
mem: [mem] DP n. sound
memas: [memas] DP pn. pronominal version
of preposition ma
memras: [memRas] DP pn. pronominal version
of preposition mra
memziri: [memziRi] DP ni. bird call, tweet
menat (1): [menat] DP vin. to be empty

menat (2): [menat] DP vtr. to abl. to be empty (of

something)
mesat: [mesat] DP vin. to be swollen

meshes: [meSes] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition she
mesilat: [mesil ] DP vin. to be pregnant
at
mesina: [mesina] DP ni. soup

meso: [meso] DP n. muscle
mesolat: [mesol ] DP v. to swell
at
messhih: [meSSih] DP n. perlino horse

13

messhihven: [meSSihven] DP adj. pale skinned

metorgas: [metoRgas] DP pn. pronominal ver
sion of preposition torga
mevis: [mevis] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition vi
mezahe: [mezahe] DP adj. sexy
mezahhe: [mezahhe] DP adj. ’hot’, really sexy
mhar: [mhar] M adj. sore
mhari: [mhaRi] DP ni. headache
mihe: [mihe] DP ni-B. thorn
mirges: [miRges] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition irge
mithrat: [miTRat] DP v. to rest

mithri: [miTRi] DP n. rest

molethas: [mol
eTas] DP prep. pronominal version of preposition oleth
mori: [moRi] DP pn. they
moska: [moska] DP n. sack, pack
moskat: [moskat] DP v. to load, to pack

movek: [movek] DP na. warlock, magician
movekkhat: [movexxat] DP vtr. to be intended

for, to be for
movelat: [movel ] DP v. to make by hand, to creat
ate
mr’: [mR] DP prep. elided version of mra
mra (1): [mRa] DP prep. to nom. within
mra (2): [mRa] DP prep. to all. into
mra (3): [mRa] DP prep. to abl. out of
mredi: [mRedi] DP n. garlic

N

najah: [nadZah] DP adj. victorious

najahak: [nadZahak] DP na. winner

najahat: [nadZahat] DP vin. to be victorious

najaheya: [nadZaheja] DP ni. victory (in battle)

nakhat: [naxat] DP v. to stop

nakho: [naxo] DP ni. end, stop

nakhok: [naxok] DP adj. the last (functions like
an ordinal number)
nakholat: [naxol ] DP vin. to end
at
naqis: [naqes] DP adj. small

naqisat: [naqesat] DP vin. to be small

navat: [navat] DP v. to urinate

navik: [navik] DP na. beginner

navilat: [navil ] DP v. to take a little pee
at
navvirzethay: [navviRzeTaj] DP adj. ashamed

nayat: [najat] DP ni. girl

neak: [neak] DP adj. long

negwin: [negwin] DP adj. stone

nem: [nem] DP v.aux. passive particle

nemo: [nemo] DP v.aux. reflexive particle

nerro: [nero] DP ni. foal

nesat: [nesat] DP v. to know (information)

nesikh: [nesix] DP ni. information

nesolat: [nesol ] DP v. to learn
at
nevak: [nevak] DP na. guest

nevakh: [nevax] DP ni. sitting-spot

nevalat: [neval ] DP v. to sit
at
nevasolat: [nevasol ] DP v. to sit down

at
nhare: [nhaRe] DP na. head (of a human)

nhizo: [nhizo] DP na. raven

nhomi: [nhomi] DP na. female dog
nindi: [nindi] DP ni. sausage

ninthqoyi: [ninTqOji] DP ni. blood sausage

niqe: [niqE] DP adj. rigid

niqikkheya: [niqexxeja] DP ni. orgasm

nirat (1): [niRat] DP vin. to be full

nirat (2): [niRat] DP vtr. to abl. to be full of (so
mething)
nirrat: [nirat] DP vtr. to fill

nith: [niT] DP adj. painful

nithat (1): [niTat] DP vin. to feel pain

nithat (2): [niTat] DP vtr. to abl. to feel pain from

a specific source
nithilat: [niTil ] DP vin. to feel encouraged, to
at
feel invigorated
nithmen: [niTmen] DP adj. painless

nivat: [nivat] DP v. to frown

niyanqoy: [nijanqOj] DP adv. together

nizhat: [niZat] DP vin. to be tough

noah: [noah] DP na. bull

nofilat: [nofil ] DP v. to wipe
at
nokittat: [nokitat] DP v. to trample
t
noreth: [noReT] DP ni. hair

notat: [notat] DP v. to turn

nozho: [noZo] DP n. chestnut horse

nozhoven: [noZoven] DP adj. brown, brown

skinned
nris: [nRis] DP adj. straight

nroj: [nRodZ] DP adj. thick, complex

nrojat: [nRodZat] DP vin. to be thick, complex

14

O
oakah: [oakah] DP ni. a person’s worth or ability,
mettle, ’soul’

ocha: [otSa] DP n. dun horse

ochaven: [otSaven] DP adj. light skinned

odaya: [odaja] DP n. breast

oeta: [oeta] DP ni. yam

ogat: [ogat] DP vtr. to slaughter, to kill brutally

oggo: [oggo] DP na. head (of an animal)
ohara: [ohaRa] DP ni. daughter
oharat: [ohaRat] DP v. to fall

ohazh: [ohaZ] DP adj. heavy
ohazhat: [ohaZat] DP vin. to become heavy

ohazho: [ohaZo] DP adj. fermented
ohazholat: [ohaZol ] DP v. to become heavy, to
at
ferment
ohharat: [ohhaRat] DP vtr. to make something

fall, to tear down
oholat: [ohol ] DP vin. to be still
at
oiro: [oiRo] DP adj. fat

ojil: [odZil] DP adj. wrong, incorrect

ojilat: [odZil ] DP v. to be wrong, to be incorrect
at
okeo: [okeo] DP na. friend, trustee
okhat: [oxat] DP v. to ring

okkat: [okkat] DP vtr. to choose

okre: [okRe] DP n. tent
okrenegwin: [okRenegwin] DP ni. stone house

oldat: [olat] DP v. to rub
d
oleth: [ol ] DP prep. to gen. over, above
eT
olta: [ola] DP ni. hill
t
oma: [oma] DP prep. to abl. without
ondelat: [ondel ] DP vtr. to wear
at

onqotha: [onqOTa] DP ni. a distance of approxi
mately 1/8 mile
onqothat: [onqOTat] DP v. to walk

oqet: [oqEt] DP ni. sheep (singular)

oqo: [oqO] DP ni. beat, rythmic noise
oqolat: [oqOl ] DP v. to beat, to sound rythmiat
cally
oqooqo: [oqOoqO] DP ni. heartbeat
ori: [oRi] DP num. eight
orik: [oRik] DP na. eighth (ordinal)
oriken: [oRiken] DP num. eight hundred

oritthi: [oRitTi] DP num. eighteen

orvik: [oRvik] DP n. whip
orzi: [oRzi] DP ni. shoe
orzo: [oRzo] DP ni. trap
os: [os] DP ni. path, road
osfir: [osfir] DP ni. round road, ’roundabout’
oshat: [oSat] DP v. to suck

oskikh: [oskix] DP adv. yesterday
osoleth: [osol ] DP ni. bridge
eT
ostat: [ostat] DP vtr. to bite

osto: [osto] DP n. bite

ovah: [ovah] DP adj. wide, fat
ovethat: [oveTat] DP v. to fly

ovrakh: [ovRax] DP ni. opening, opportunity,
vulnerability
ovray: [ovRaj] DP adj. loose, moveable, portable
ovvethat: [ovveTat] DP vtr. to throw, to shoot

(with bow)
ovvethikh: [ovveTix] DP ni. goal, destination
ozzir: [ozzir] DP n. ruby
ozzirven: [ozziRven] DP adj. firey, flashing

Q
qaf: [qAf] DP ni. question
qafat: [qAfat] DP vtr. to ask

qahlan: [qAhl ] DP n. palimino horse
an
qahlanven: [qAhl ven] DP adj. light brown
an
skinned
qana: [qAna] DP n. black stork, stork (of any

kind)
qayelat: [qAjel ] DP v. to float
at
qazat: [qAzat] DP num. nine

qazatak: [qAzatak] DP na. ninth (ordinal)

qazathi: [qAzaTi] DP num. nineteen
qazatken: [qAzatken] DP num. nine hundred

qazer: [qAzer] DP ni. apple
qemmemmo: [qEmmemmo] DP adj. mysterions, strange
qemmo: [qEmmo] DP na. cover
qemmolat: [qEmmol ] DP v. to cover
at
qemmosor: [qEmmosor] DP na. clothes
qemmotihan: [qEmmotihan] DP ni. eyelid

qeshah: [qESah] DP ni. sand
qeso: [qEso] DP ni-A. basket
qevir: [qEvir] DP n. forest
qiaseh: [qeaseh] DP na. deer (archaic)
qifo: [qefo] DP ni. boar, pig, pork

15

qile: [qel ] DP n. island
e
qisi (1): [qesi] DP prep. to nom. about, concerning
qisi (2): [qesi] DP adv. hereabouts, near
qiya: [qeja] M adj. bleeding
qiyalat: [qejal ] DP vin. to bleed
at
qora: [qORa] DP na. hand, arm
qoralat: [qORal ] DP vtr. to sieze, to hold
at
qorasokh: [qORasox] DP ni. prize, spoils
qorasolat: [qORasol ] DP vtr. to rape, to take
at
qorraya: [qOraja] DP ni forearm, ’foot’ (measure)

qosar: [qOsar] DP n. spider
qosarven: [qOsaRven] DP adj. deceptive

qosarvenikh: [qOsaRvenix] DP ni. lie, trap, de
ception
qoth: [qOT] DP adj. repetitive
qothat: [qOTat] vin. to be loyal, to be repetitive

qov: [qOv] DP adj. trembling
qovat: [qOvat] DP vin. to tremble

qoy: [qOj] DP ni. blood
qoy qoyi: [qOj qOji] DP phrase blood of my blood
qwehat: [qwehat] DP v. to vomit

R

rachel: [ratSel] DP na. tiger

raggat: [raggat] DP vin. to choke (on something)

rai: [rai] DP intj. a yell of encouragement, a cheer,
’hurrah’
rakh: [rax] M n. boy, lamb
rakhi: [raxi] DP n. boy (insult)
ramasar: [ramasar] DP na. plain(s)
ray (1): [raj] DP adv. already
ray (2): [raj] DP v.aux. to have (perfect tense introduction)
rayan: [rajan] DP ni. summit, top, plateau

rea: [rea] DP na. organ (internal body part)
reaven: [reaven] DP adj. purple

redda: [redda] DP adj. thin, sleek

reddi: [reddi] DP adj. skinny

rek (1): [rek] DP det. that (when speaking of an
object not present or indirectly indicated)
rek (2): [rek] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
animate object not present or indirectly indicated)
reki: [reki] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
inanimate object not present or indirectly
indicated)
rekke: [rekke] DP ni. there, that place (acc.)
remek: [remek] DP adj. asleep
remekat: [remekat] DP v. to sleep

renrenoh: [renRenoh] DP adj. hollow

reri!: [reRi] DP intj. stay! (short for vikoveras,
for commanding animals)

rhae: [Rhae] M n. foot, leg
rhae mhar: [Rhae mhar] M n. sore-foot
rhaek: [Rhaek] DP na. athlete, stud
rhaesh: [RhaeS] M na. land, country
rhaesheser: [RhaeSeser] DP na. world
rhaesof: [Rhaesof] DP ni. stride, ’yard’ (measure)
rhaesof Valiri: [Rhaesof val ] DP ni. ’meter’
iRi
(measure)
rhaggat: [Rhaggat] M ni. cart

rhaggat eveth: [Rhaggat eveT] DP n. ship

rhanat: [Rhanat] DP v. to be merciful

rhelat: [Rhel ] DP vtr. to help
at
rhellaya: [Rhelaja] DP ni. help
l
rhiko: [Rhiko] DP ni. help
rhoa: [Rhoa] DP n. animal, beast

rhojosor: [RhodZosor] DP na. family

rich: [ritS] DP ni. bubble, swelling
rigwa: [rigwa] DP n. raisin
rikh: [rix] DP adj. rotten
rikholat: [rixol ] DP vin. to rot
at
rissat (1): [rissat] DP vtr. to cut (slice)

rissat (2): [rissat] DP vtr. to abl. to cut into

riv: [riv] DP n. nose, tip
rivvat: [rivvat] DP vtr. to smell, to sniff

rivve: [rivve] DP ni. sniff
rizh: [riZ] DP na. son
rof: [rof] DP adj. shriveled
rokhat: [roxat] DP v. to fear

16

S
’sh: [S] DP v.aux. elided version of ish

saccheya: [sactSeja] DP ni. category, part, piece

sachat: [satSat] DP v. to split, to divide

sachi: [satSi] DP ni. half

sajak: [sadZak] DP na. rider

sajat: [sadZat] DP vtr. to mount

sajo: [sadZo] DP na. steed
samva: [samva] DP adj. broken
samven: [samven] DP adj. numerous

samvenolat: [samvenol ] DP vtr. to surpass
at
samvolat: [samvol ] DP vin. to break (when
at
something is breakable)
san (1): [san] DP ni. heap, pile

san (2): [san] DP det. to gen. much, many

sandi: [sandi] DP adj. safe

sanneyalat: [sannejal ] DP v. to count
at
saqoyalat: [saqOjal ] DP vin. to be covered in
at
blood
sathoma: [saToma] DP adj. juicy
sathomakh: [saTomax] DP ni. orange
save: [save] DP adv. again, back
savidosalat: [savidosal ] DP v. to be protected
at
sek: [sek] DP intj. yes
sekke: [sekke] DP adv. very, really, so
sekosshi: [sekoSSi] DP adv. surely, certainly
sen: [sen] DP num. three

senak: [senak] DP na. third (ordinal)

senken: [senken] DP num. three hundred

senthi: [senTi] DP num. thirteen

seris: [seRis] DP adj. free

serja: [seRdZa] DP ni. vest
sewaf: [sewaf] DP n. grape
sewafikh: [sewafix] DP ni. wine
shafka: [Safka] DP pn. you (respectful)
sharat: [SaRat] DP vin. to be healthy

she (1): [Se] DP prep. to nom. on, upon, in
she (2): [Se] DP prep. to abl. off of
she (3): [Se] DP prep. to all. onto
shekh: [Sex] DP ni. sun
shekh drivo: [Sex dRivo] DP ni. setting sun

shekhikh: [Sexix] DP ni. light
shekhqoyi: [SexqOji] DP ni. total solar eclipse

shierak: [SieRak] M na. star
shierak qiya : [SieRak qeja ] M n. comet
shilak: [Sil ] DP na. gossip. busybody
ak
shilat: [Sil ] DP v. to know (a person), to be faat
miliar with
shillat: [Silat] DP v. to trust
l
shilolat: [Sil at] DP vtr. to meet, to get to know
ol
shim: [Sim] DP adj. tame
shin: [Sin] DP n. sound of fire going out

shinat: [Sinat] DP v. to burn out, fizzle out

shiqeth: [SiqET] DP adj. gray
shiqethi: [SiqETi] DP ni. iron
shiro: [SiRo] DP na. scorpion
shokat: [Sokat] DP v. to jump over

sholat: [Sol ] DP v. to mark
at
shor: [Sor] DP na. dress, garment worn primarily
by women
shor tawakof: [Sor awakof] DP na. armor (lit.
t
steel dress)
shoven: [Soven] DP adj. marked, smudged

siera: [sieRa] DP na. nephew
sikhtelat: [sixtel ] DP vtr. to spit
at
silak: [sil ] DP na. follower, subject
ak
silat: [sil ] DP v. to flash, to gleam
at
silokh: [sil ] DP adv. tomorrow
ox
simon: [simon] DP na. male relative

simonof: [simonof] DP na. grandfather

sindarine: [sindaRine] DP adv. left

sindarinekh: [sindaRinex] DP ni. left side

som (1): [som] DP num. zero
som (2): [som] DP adj. absent, missing
sondra: [sondRa] DP ni-B. dragon glass (obsidi
an)
soqat: [soqAt] DP v. to weave

soqwi: [soqwi] DP ni. plum
soqwof: [soqwof] DP ni. plum tree
sorf: [soRf] DP adj. dirty
sorfo: [soRfo] DP ni. dirt
sorfosor: [soRfosor] DP na. earth (world)
sorohis: [soRohis] DP intj. halt (when referring
to a horse)
sovi: [sovi] DP n. pear
sovikh: [sovix] DP ni. pear brandy

17

T
’th: [T] DP v.aux. elided version of eth
taso: [aso] DP n. silkworm
t
tasokh: [asox] DP ni. silk
t
tat: [at] DP vtr. to do
t
tavat: [avat] DP v. chop
t
tawak: [awak] DP ni. metal, real, authentic, let
gitimate
tehin: [ehin] DP n. breed of horse with reddish or
t
brown coat
temme: [emme] DP na. thunder
t
thagwa: [Tagwa] DP ni. yogurt
thagwash: [TagwaS] DP ni. a dessert made from
thagwa and eaten with dried fruit
thash: [TaS] DP adj. soft
thelis: [Tel ] DP adj. blue
is
theya: [Teja] DP n. nipple (on a teat)
theyaven: [Tejaven] DP adj. pink

thi: [Ti] DP num. ten
thif: [Tif] DP adj. narrow
thik: [Tik] DP na. tenth (ordinal)
thikh: [Tix] DP ni-A task
thir: [Tir] DP adj. alive
thirat: [TiRat] DP v. to live

thirat atthiraride: [TiRat aTTiRaRide] DP v. to

dream (lit. to live a wooden life)
thirolat: [TiRol ] DP v. to survive
at
thom: [Tom] DP ni. juice
tif: [tif] DP n. nut (woody seed)

tih: [ih] DP na. eye
t
tihat: [ihat] DP vtr. to look, to see
t
tihikh: [ihix] DP ni. view
t
tihikhziri: [ihixziRi] DP ni. overview
t
tihilat: [ihil ] DP v. to look at, to glance at
t at
tiholat: [ihol ] DP v. to understand
t at
tikh: [ix] DP ni. deed, act
t
tikkheya: [ixxeja] DP ni. verb, the instigator’s
t
half of the act (Grammatical sense) cf. melikheya
tim: [im] DP ni. boot
t
timvir: [imvir] DP n. book
t
tir: [ir] DP ni. finger
t
tirat: [iRat] DP v. to point
t
tirikh: [iRix] DP ni. nail
t
tith: [iT] DP adj. eastern
t
titha: [iTa] DP ni. east
t
toki: [oki] DP adj. dumb
t
tokik: [okik] DP na. fool
t
tolorro: [ol ] M ni. bone
t oro
tor: [or] DP num. four
t
torak: [oRak] DP na. fourth (ordinal)
t
torga (1): [oRga] DP ni. stomach
t
torga (2): [oRga] DP prep. to gen. under
t
torken: [oRken] DP num. four hundred
t

torthi: [oRTi] DP num. fourteen
t
tozara: [ozaRa] DP na. lake
t

V
vadakherat: [vadaxeRat] DP v. to feed

vado: [vado] DP ni. turnip, filly

vaes: [vaes] M ni. city
vaesilat: [vaesil ] DP v. to clog
at
vafi: [vafi] DP ni. lamb (female)
vafik: [vafik] DP na. lamb girl
vafikh: [vafix] DP ni. wool
valsh: [val ] DP adj. northern
S
valshe: [val ] DP ni. north
Se
valshek: [val ] DP na. northerner
Sek
valshtithak: [val iTak] DP na. northeasterner
St
vash: [vaS] DP n. stampede
vash hrazefmen: [vaS hRazefmen] DP n. eart
hquake
vasterat: [vasteRat] DP vtr. to speak with, to con
verse

vatterat: [vateRat] DP v. to continue
t
vaz: [vaz] DP n. storm
vazyol: [vazjol] DP ni. stormborn

vefenarat: [vefenaRat] DP v. to pry something off

of something else
vekhat: [vexat] DP vin. to be present, to exist (as
signs the subject to the genitive)
vekhikh (1): [vexix] DP ni. object, thing
vekhikh (2): [vexix] DP na. noun
vekhikh asavva: [vexix asavva] DP n. animate
noun
vekhikh hranna: [vexix hRanna] DP n. inani
mate noun
velainerat: [vel eRat] DP v. to sow
ain
veltor: [velor] DP adj. yellow
t
velzerat: [vel
zeRat] DP v. to stall, to procrastinate

18

velzerikh: [vel
zeRix] DP ni. reason why
vem: [vem] DP n. knee, elbow
vemish: [vemiS] DP ni. heel of the hand or foot
vemishikh: [vemiSix] DP ni. heel of a boot
ven: [ven] DP conj. like, as

venat: [venat] DP vtr. to be like, to be similar to

veneser: [veneser] DP na. class, category

venikh: [venix] DP ni. semblance

ver: [ver] DP n. wolf
verak: [veRak] DP na. traveler
verakasar: [veRakasar] DP na. cavern
verat: [veRat] DP v. to travel

verikh: [veRix] DP ni. a defensive strike (with a
sword)
verven: [veRven] DP adj. violent

vezh: [veZ] DP na. stallion
vezhak: [veZak] DP na. horse lord
vezhven: [veZven] DP adj. great

vi: [vi] DP prep. to all. through, along

vichiterat: [vitSiteRat] DP vin. to shiver

vichomer: [vitSomer] DP adj. respectful, respectable

vichomerak: [vitSomeRak] DP na. respectful one

vichomerat: [vitSomeRat] DP vin. to be respect
ful
vidrogerat: [vidRogeRat] DP v. to ride

vigererat: [vigeReRat] DP vtr. to abl. to miss so
meone

vijazerat: [vidZazeRat] DP vtr. to protect

vijazerolat: [vidZazeRol ] DP vtr. to save, to reat
scue
vik: [vik] DP ni. chin
vikeesi: [vikeesi] DP n. slang for an annoying
woman
vikovarerat: [vikovaReRat] DP v. to stay

vil: [vil] DP v.aux. to manage to

vilajero: [vil dZeRo] DP ni. battle
a

vilajerosh: [vil dZeRoS] DP ni. game
a
villat: [vilat] DP vin. to be wise
l
ville: [vile] DP adj. wise
l
vimatterat: [vimateRat] DP v. to limp
t
vimithrerat: [vimiTReRat] DP v. to rest, to camp

vindelat (1): [vindel ] DP vtr. to stab
at
vindelat (2): [vindel ] DP vtr. to all. to stab at
at
vineserat: [vineseRat] DP vtr. to remember

vinte: [vine] DP ni. portion of meat
t
viqaferat: [viqAfeRat] DP v. to beg, to plead

virsalat: [viRsal ] DP vin. to burn
at
virzeth: [viRzeT] DP adj. red
virzetha: [viRzeTa] DP ni. red wine
vish: [viS] DP n. forehead
vishaferat: [viSafeRat] DP vtr. to break a horse, to

domesticate a beast of burden, to get ones’ first
kill with a new weapon
vishiya: [viSSiya] DP ni. color
vithalat: [viTal ] DP v. to flow
at
vitiherat: [vitiheRat] DP v. to look upon, to stare

at, to examine, to ponder
vitihirak: [vitihiRak] DP na. watch, guard

vitihirat: [vitihiRat] DP v. to watch, to observe

vitisherat: [vitiSeRat] DP vin. to grow

vitteya: [viteja] DP ni. feast, gathering with a
t
feast
vitteyqoyi: [vitejqOji] DP ni. feast day
t
vizhadi: [viZadi] DP ni. silver

vo: [vo] adv. not, no; a shortened variant of
vos, that may be used when the next word
starts with a consonant.
vod: [vod] DP ni. dust

voj: [vodZ] DP na. person

vojjor: [voddZor] DP ni. deity, god
vorsa: [voRsa] DP na. fire
vorsakh: [voRsax] DP ni. flame
vorsaska: [voRsaska] DP ni. summer
vorsqoyi: [voRsqOji] DP ni. funeral pyre
vorto: [voRto] DP ni. tooth

vos: [vos] DP adv. not, no (negator)

vosecchi: [vosettSi] DP adv. emphatic negative,
of course not
vosi: [vosi] DP ni. nothing
vosm: [vosm] DP conj. elided version of vosma
vosma: [vosma] DP conj. but
vov: [vov] DP na. weapon
vrelat: [vRel ] DP v. to leap
at
vroz: [vRoz] DP adj. slow

19

Y
yalli: [jali] DP na. child
l
yamori: [jamoRi] DP na. youth
yanqokh: [janqOx] DP ni. collection

yanqolat (1): [janqOl ] DP vtr. to collect, to gat at
her
yanqolat (2): [janqOl ] DP vtr. to abl. to gather
at
(some of something)
yath: [jaT] DP adj. high
yathokh: [jaTox] DP ni. ramp
yatholat: [jaTol ] DP v. to rise
at
yeni: [jeni] DP ni. failure

yer: [jeR] DP pn. you
yeri: [jeRi] DP pn. you (plural), your (singular)

yetto: [jeto] DP ni. frog
t
yofi: [jofi] DP adj. mad, crazy
yol: [jol] DP adj. born

yolat: [jol ] DP vin. to be born
at
yom: [jom] DP ni. crossing
yomat: [jomat] DP vtr. to cross

yomme (1): [jomme] DP prep. to nom. across
yomme (2): [jomme] DP prep. to abl. in spite of
yor: [jor] DP num. million
yorosor: [joRosor] DP num. an extremely large
number
yot: [jot] DP ni. fruit

yothnhare: [joTnhaRe] DP ni. brain (human)

Z
zafra: [zafRa] DP ni. slave

zajjat: [zaddZat] DP vtr. to refuse to

zalat: [zal ] DP vtr. to hope for, to want
at
zande: [zande] DP n. satchel, sack

zanisshi: [zaniSSi] DP ni. shade

zasqa: [zasqA] DP adj. white
zerqolat: [zeRqOl ] DP v. to swim
at
zhalia: [Zal ] DP ni. butterfly
ia
zhani: [Zani] DP ni. spear

zhaqe: [ZaqE] DP n. bass fish
zhav: [Zav] DP n. lizard
zhavorsa: [ZavoRsa] DP ni. dragon
zhavvorsa: [ZavvoRsa] DP ni. dragon (alternate
pronunciation of zhavorsa)
zheana: [Zeana] DP adj. beautiful (for animate

nouns)
zheanalat: [Zeanal ] vin. to be beautiful (used
at
for animate nouns)
zhey: [Zej] DP part. vocative marker
zhif: [Zif] DP ni. salt
zhifikh: [Zifix] DP ni. dried salted meat
zhifven: [Zifven] DP adj. salty

zhikhat: [Zixat] DP v. to be sick

zhilat: [Zil ] DP vtr. to love someone
at
zhille: [Zile] DP det. any
l
zhilli: [Zili] DP adj. general
l
zhillie: [Zilie] DP ni. advice
l
zhinda: [Zinda] DP num. six

zhindak: [Zindak] DP na. sixth (ordinal)

zhindaken: [Zindaken] DP num. six hundred

zhinthi: [ZinTi] DP num. sixteen

zhokakkwa: [Zokakkwa] DP adj. enormous
zhokwa: [Zokwa] DP adj. big
zhokwalat: [Zokwal ] DP vin. to be large
at
zhor (1): [Zor] DP na. heart
zhor (2): [Zor] DP n. pit of a fruit, meat of a nut
zhorre: [Zore] DP adj. own
zhorrof: [Zorof] DP ni. fig (fresh fruit of a fig
tree)
zhowak: [Zowak] DP adj. dangerous

zichome: [zitSome] DP adj. disrespectful

zifichelat: [zifitSel ] DP v. to steal
at
ziganelat: [ziganel ] DP v. to burden
at
ziganesolat: [ziganesol ] DP vtr. to defy, to op at
pose
zigere: [zigeRe] DP adj. required, requisite
zigerelat: [zigeRel ] DP vtr. to abl. to require, to
at
need
zimemelat: [zimemel ] DP vtr. to distract
at
zin: [zin] DP v.aux. still (particle for continua
tion)
zinay: [zinaj] DP adj. remaining

ziqwehelat: [ziqwEhel ] DP v. to retch
at
zir: [zir] DP n. bird
zireyeselat: [ziRejesel ] DP vtr. to offend, to
at
bug, to jostle
zirisselat: [ziRissel ] DP vtr. to cut off, to remove
at
ziroqoselat: [ziRoqOsel ] DP v. to ache
at
zirqoyi: [ziRqOji] DP ni. bird of prey, raptor
zisat: [zisat] DP v. to be harmed

ziso: [ziso] DP ni. wound
zisosh: [zisoS] DP ni. scratch

20

ziyenelat: [zijenel ] DP v. to fail someone
at
zoh: [zoh] DP adj. low
zohhe: [zohhe] DP adv. down
zolat: [zol ] DP vin. to be exceptionally small
at

zolle: [zole] DP adv. slightly, not much, just a bit
l
zoqwa: [zoqwa] DP n. kiss
zoqwat: [zoqwat] DP v. to kiss

zorat: [zoRat] DP v. to roar

21

A

Dothraki Numbers

These are the Dothraki numbers. This is a work in progress! Expect more notes as I learn how
to better format this section.

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

B

0
som
at
akat
sen
tor
mek
zhinda
fekh
ori
qazat

teens
thi (10)
atthi
akatthi
senthi
torthi
mekthi
zhinthi
fekhthi
oritthi
qazatthi

10
thi
chakat
chisen
chitor
chimek
chizhinda
chifekh
chori
chiqazat

Common numbers
100
1000
ken
akatken
senken
torken
mekken
zhindaken
fekhken
oriken
qazatken

dalen
akat dalen
sen dalen
tor dalen
mek dalen
zhinda dalen
fekh dalen
ori dalen
qazat dalen

10,000

100,000

million
yor

Proper Nouns

These are Dothraki proper nouns.
Dosh Khaleen: [doS xal ] M prop.n. Council

een
of crones, group of widowed khaleesi
Dothraki: [doTRaki] M prop.n. men who ride, the

Dothraki people
Emrakh Hrazef: [emRax hRazef] DP prop.n.
Horse Gate
Haesh Rakhi: [haeS raxi] M prop.n. Lamb Men,
Lhazareen Lit. ’spawn of lambs’
Halahisir: [hal
ahisir] DP prop.n. The Arbor
Havazh Dothraki: [havaZ doTRaki] DP prop.n.

Dothraki Sea
Havazzhifi Kazga: [havaZZifi kazga] DP
prop.n. Black Salt Sea

Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi: [hojal dZeSi ma voRi
sasi] DP prop.n. A Song of Ice and Fire

Jeser Jim: [dZeser dZim] DP prop.n. Western
Market

Jeser Tith: [dZeser iT] DP prop.n. Eastern Mart
ket
Rhaesh Andahli: [RhaeS andahl ] M prop.n.
i
Land of the Andals, Westeros

Rhaeshi Ajjalani: [RhaeSi addZal i] DP
an
prop.n. Night Lands
Senthisir: [senTisir] DP prop.n. The Thirteen
Vaes Dothrak: [vaes doTRak] M prop.n. Lit. Ci
ty of the Dothraki
Vaes Seris: [vaes seRis] M,DP prop.n. Free Cities
Vaes Tolorro: [vaes ol ] M prop.n. City of
t oro
Bones

Vilajerosh Adori: [vil dZeRoS adoRi] DP
a

prop.n. Game of Thrones

The Changelog
• 3.056 Added elme ’shoulder’, firi ’ball’, hlofa ’wrist, ankle’, ildo ’sword strike’, lavakhat
’to be loud’, mhari ’headache’, nivat ’to frown’, vik ’chin’, yothnhare ’brain (human)’.
Editied chiftikh, gezrikh, heth, hlizfikh, hrakkarikh, ijelat, soqat, vemish, verikh
• 3.060 Rearranged front matter in the dictionary to be more logical. Also added information on noun ’types’. Noun type is now being indicated with the part of speech, when
it is known. Added words: ammattelat ’to hobble a person’, annithilat ’to encourage, to

22

invigorate, to entice’, athnithar ’pain’, haf ’soft, quiet’, hosh ’giddyup!’, koala ’medicine’,
kolat v. ’to cure, to heal’, lavakh ’loud’, mattelat ’to limp’, nith ’painful’, nithilat ’to feel encouraged, to feel invigorated’, oqo ’beat, rythmic noise’, vaesilat ’to clog’, velzerat
’to stall, to procrastinate’, vimatterat ’to limp’. Edited annithat, foth (now fotha), qeso,
sondra and valzerikh (now velzerikh).
• 3.061 A quick update. Added ei ’all, every’ (which has been missing from the dictionary
for some time), mihe ’thorn’. Edited vov.
• 3.062 Added mesat ’to be swollen’. Edited lenta.
• 3.063 Added ato ’one, something’, gimi ’mouse’, mesina ’soup’, yomme (2) ’in spite of’,
zhani ’spear’. The following words were identified as inanimate nouns: emrakh, eveth,
eyel, fih, gamiz, gavat, hoyali, hranna, ikh, jesh, kadikh, loy (1), noreth, qeshah, qoy, san
(1), shiqethi, tawak, thom, virzetha, vod, zhif, zhorrof. The following words were identified as animate nouns: jalan, khasar. Naviki was shortened to its non plural form, navik,
its definition corrected, and was made animate. Ohazh (2) was corrected to ohazhat, and
the multiple definition number removed from ohazh. The existing definition of yomme
became yomme (1).
• 3.064 Added aqqisat ’to keep near’, athdisizar ’comfort, simplicity’, athfiezar ’love (between
siblings or friends)’, athvillar ’wisdom (from experience or learning)’, athzhilar ’love (romantic or sexual; a private word)’, devolat ’to know, to be able to’, dosh ’council’, fasqoyi
’destiny’, layafat ’to be happy’, seris ’free’, villat ’to be wise’, vitteyqoyi ’feast day’. Edited
zhilat, khas. Added an accuracy disclaimer to the English-Dothraki dictionary preface to
reflect the fact that this dictionary is auto-generated.
• 3.065 Added chir ’almost, nearly’, frakholat ’to feel’. Edited adakhilat, qazer.
• 3.066 Added lirak ’tattoo artist’, lirat ’to tattoo’, lirikh ’an image or symbol depicted on a
tattoo’, lirisir ’tattoos’, tif ’nut (woody seed), zhor (2) ’pit of a fruit, meat of a nut’. Edited
lir, zhor.
• 3.067 Added athostar, ’fury’, chosh ’fresh’. Edited shilat.
• 3.068 Added atholat ’to dry’, hethkat ’tight; ready, prepared’, hethke ’tight; ready, prepared’, marriya ’tool’. Edited memziri. Added some details about type A and B words.
• 3.069 Added havziven ’lazy’, shokat ’to jump over’, thikh ’task’. Edited marriya
• 3.070 Added addrekat ’to cause to spill, to spill’, athdrivarido ’nightmare’, athdrivar sheki ’sunset’, atthirarido ’dream’, drekat ’to spill (non-volitional)’, drekolat ’to come to spill,
to tip over and spill’, hale ’hey!’, rhojosor ’family’ (this has been missing from the dictionary for a very long time!), shekh drivo ’setting sun’. Edited ganat.
• 3.071 Added temme ’thunder’.
• 3.072 Added ithkoil ’brittle’, rivve ’sniff’, timvir ’book’.
• 3.073 Added arrokhat ’to frighten’, filla ’dried plum’, gerikh ’lack’, jadilat ’to approach,
to come up to’, kimisir ’ancestry’, melat ’to be evil’, shillat ’to trust’, soqwi ’plum’, soqwof
’plum tree’, vitisherat ’to grow’, zhille ’advice’. Edited yalli.

23

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