This presentation was given by Claudia Daza, head of INBAR's Task Force on Bamboo for Renewable Energy, at the UNCCD COP 15 in Abidjan, the Ivory Coast. It considers how bamboo bioenergy can contribute to climate change mitigation and land restoration goals around the world.
This presentation was given by Claudia Daza, head of INBAR's Task Force on Bamboo for Renewable Energy, at the 30th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition in 2022. It summarises bamboo's potential benefits as a source of biomass energy for Europe and globally.
This presentation was given by Claudia Daza, head of INBAR's Task Force on Bamboo for Renewable Energy, at the Africa Bamboo and Rattan Congress 2022 (ABARC 2022). It summarises the potential of bamboo bioenergy in Africa, and practical recommendations on how to scale it up.
A lecture given by the Director General of INBAR, Hans Friederich, at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development, Peking University, China.
This presentation was given by Claudia Daza, head of INBAR's Task Force on Bamboo for Renewable Energy, at the UNCCD COP 15 in Abidjan, the Ivory Coast. It considers how bamboo bioenergy can contribute to climate change mitigation and land restoration goals around the world.
This presentation was given by Claudia Daza, head of INBAR's Task Force on Bamboo for Renewable Energy, at the 30th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition in 2022. It summarises bamboo's potential benefits as a source of biomass energy for Europe and globally.
This presentation was given by Claudia Daza, head of INBAR's Task Force on Bamboo for Renewable Energy, at the Africa Bamboo and Rattan Congress 2022 (ABARC 2022). It summarises the potential of bamboo bioenergy in Africa, and practical recommendations on how to scale it up.
A lecture given by the Director General of INBAR, Hans Friederich, at the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development, Peking University, China.
7. 1.粗放开发对筇竹资源的影响
The impact of extensive exploitation of resources
高寒山区→贫困压力→筇竹资源→无序开发→过度采笋→生物减少→竹林退
化(开花死亡)→生态脆弱→资源匮乏→贫困加剧
8.
9. • (一)筇竹资源保护措施
• Conservation measures for Qiongzhuea
tumidinoda resources
• 1.加强筇竹基础和应用研究
• Strengthen the Qiongzhuea tumidinoda basic and
applied research
• 筇竹生物学生态学→种子特性与育苗技术
→退化天然竹林恢复关键技术→人工造林
与生态高效培育技术
• 筇竹生物多样性→植物多样性调查→野生
经济植物筛选
• 2.改造低质低效天然筇竹林
• Transformation of low quality and low efficiency
natural Qiongzhuea tumidinoda forest
• 保护生物多样性→结构调整→林地垦覆→
控制采笋
10. • 3.培育生态高效人工筇竹林
• Cultivation of ecological and efficient artificial
Qiongzhuea tumidinoda forest
• ⑴筇竹与药用树种混交林—厚朴、黄柏等;
• ⑵筇竹与木本蔬菜树种混交林—楤木;
• ⑶筇竹与珍稀树种混交林—红豆杉、珙桐等;
• ⑷大径级筇竹定向培育—圆竹家具和工艺用材。
• 4.明晰林权加强管理
• Clear forest ownership and strengthen management
11. • (二)传统产业转型升级
• Transformation and upgrade of traditional
industry
• 1.科技创新深化竹笋加工
• Technology innovation to deepen bamboo
shoot processing
• 单一原料(盐渍笋、笋干)→多元产品
(清水笋、调味笋、超高压保鲜竹笋、
冷库冷链物流等)
• 2.技术革新强化竹材利用
• Technological innovation to strengthen the
utilization of bamboo wood
• 传统竹杖→新型节杖→国之重礼
• 传统家具装饰→现代圆竹家具
12. (三)筇竹保护与减贫协同效果
• Synergistic effect of Qiongzhuea tumidinoda
protection and poverty reduction
• 1.资源面积不断扩大
• Expanding the area of Qiongzhuea tumidinoda
• 大关:20世纪90年代(7136.67h㎡)
→2018年(1.39万h㎡ )
• 2.产量质量明显提升
• Yield and quality significantly improved
• 大关: 20世纪90年代竹笋产量:
1000t→2018年8000多t;竹笋单产50kg
/亩→丰产:500kg/亩
• 个体:分株形态胸径≤1cm→胸径≥2cm
的竹秆占30%以上
• 健康:正常生长健康分株→≥90%
13. • 3.筇竹减贫效益突出
• Qiongzhuea tumidinoda highlight the
benefits of poverty reduction
• 大关县:2018年产区群众采笋收
入≥8000元/人→3.69万人稳
定脱贫→14.8万余人受益。
• 4.打造“一县一品”产业
• Createing "One county one product"
industry
• 大关县:倾力打造“一县一品”
筇竹产业→2026年:筇竹面积
上升到3.63万h㎡,筇竹产业年
总产值将达50亿元。