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The  Doctor as Teacher –  The  Teacher as  Doctor DR. HAROLD  C. LYON, JR. Guest  Fulbright  Professor of Medical Education  Ludwig Maximilians University and TU Munich, Germany Colloquium des Instituts und der Poliklinik f ür Arbeits-, Sozial,-und Umweltmedizin    January 17, 2008
My Goals for this Presentation With apologies for not speaking to you in German (Gift & “Hotel Garni”) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R eview Step ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  O verview Step of my Presentation  Origin of word “Doctor”: docere in Latin means “to teach Why is it important for you to be an effective teacher? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
O verview Step of my Presentation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4 levels of self-understanding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
P resentation Step  Good teachers are made, not born ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
P resentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An Effective Teacher -- Both Useful & Novel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Lecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More About the Lecture B.F. Skinner in Walden Two (1948) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lectures  are  effective for: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ A weekday edition of the New York Times  contains more information than the average person was likely to come across in a lifetime in 17th century England.” - Information Anxiety --  Richard Saul Wurman Problem-based and E-Learning can help ~Time is what keeps everything from happening at once~
Research Results on  Effective Teaching Based on 200,000 hours of classroom teaching at all  academic levels, over 25 years, in 32 states and 7 countries including Germany! (Aspy, Roebuck, Rogers and Tausch) ,[object Object],[object Object],2. Students talk 10% of the time ,[object Object],4. Virtually no responses to feelings 5. Only 1 minute of laughter out of every  12,000  hours of instruction!
More Research Results on  Effective Teaching Based on 200,000 hours of classroom teaching at all  academic levels, over 25 years, in 42 states and 7 countries including Germany! (Aspy, Roebuck and Rogers and Tausch) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7. The average teacher used only 2 of the 15 steps found  to be important for effective teaching 8. Teachers with certain personality traits and skills tended to be significantly more effective
Outcomes of students who had teachers with THE certain traits: ,[object Object],2. Less absenteeism 3. Fewer discipline problems 4. Increased IQ scores 5. Increased self-concept scores 6. Improved attitudes toward school 7. Increased levels of cognitive functioning -- more thinking
More results of students who had teachers with THE certain traits: ,[object Object],9. Much greater percentage of "student talk" than in the average classroom ,[object Object]
What were the personality traits found in the most effective teachers? -  Rogers, Aspy, Roebuck, Tausch  - ,[object Object],Can we train people to have these traits?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Evidence on the Value of Mentoring White House Task Force on Gifted & Talented: most effective intervention for education of gifted person = mentorship -- a one to one human relationship with a person who possessed nurturing traits: empathy, prizing, genuiness.
Studies of highly successful people show that those who had mentors gained more “success” than those without mentors including the following: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE 15 STEP R-O-P-E-S MATRIX  for indelible teaching Drs. Carkhuff, Aspy and Roebuck tested these principles and built the steps to incorporate the principles of effective teaching  ,[object Object],[object Object],5. Generate thinking and respond to it  (question asking and problem-solving) 2. Insure motivation of students by relating content to their real  world ( O verview) 1. Diagnose the learners’ entry level skills before teaching ( R eview) 6. Facilitate skill development, transfer, and application ( S ummary) 4. Respond to student’s ideas
Tell, Show, and Do – add these to ROPES making a 15 cell matrix ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tell one Show one Do one = Teach one
What does the research show when you teach using the ROPES matrix? ,[object Object]
Comparison: Traditional vrs ROPES Classroom (Using Flanders Interation Analysis)     Traditional  ROPES   You ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LMU-TU Flanders Study Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flanders Interaction Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dvorak Keyboard – much faster and more efficient…but …
Dvorak vrs Standard Keyboard Advantageous Innovations not Always Adopted ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffusion of Innovations Research New idea  >Diffused > Adopted/rejected > Consequences = Social Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
S ummary Step ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How far have you progressed today? ,[object Object],If you apply what I have covered today,  you can become “consciously competent”  soon, with some practice.  Some of you are already there !
Danke für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit! ,[object Object]
Hal’s Life Lessons with thanks to Steven Wright ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More of Hal’s Life Lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Still More of Hal’s Life Lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tips from the Redneck Book of Manners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Viewpoints on learning vrs. Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Viewpoints on Learning vrs. Teaching ,[object Object],[object Object]
Teaching vrs. Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The “Dr. Fox Effect” ,[object Object]
Presentation Is this a true statement:  "If the learner didn't learn then the teacher didn't teach.” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is the difference between teaching and learning? An example:
The Value of Mentors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Functions of the Mentor These traits of the successful mentor are an ideal model.  In reality no one mentor practices or has them available all the time.  We do the best in our unique manner with the gifts we have.  Our genuineness is expressed in our human imperfection. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are we teaching when we teach diagnosis? The issue is still being debated among researchers  on what goes on when a skilled clinician diagnoses  a patient. Experience is key. But what kind? Is it more  process oriented  (applying hypothetical deductive reasoning or problem- solving skills)? Or is it more  content oriented  (learning pattern  recognition)?  Or is it a combination of both?  We think both &  E-Learning  can enable   both.

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Doctoras Teacher Lmu17.1.08

  • 1. The Doctor as Teacher – The Teacher as Doctor DR. HAROLD C. LYON, JR. Guest Fulbright Professor of Medical Education Ludwig Maximilians University and TU Munich, Germany Colloquium des Instituts und der Poliklinik f ür Arbeits-, Sozial,-und Umweltmedizin January 17, 2008
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  • 13. “ A weekday edition of the New York Times contains more information than the average person was likely to come across in a lifetime in 17th century England.” - Information Anxiety -- Richard Saul Wurman Problem-based and E-Learning can help ~Time is what keeps everything from happening at once~
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Research Evidence on the Value of Mentoring White House Task Force on Gifted & Talented: most effective intervention for education of gifted person = mentorship -- a one to one human relationship with a person who possessed nurturing traits: empathy, prizing, genuiness.
  • 20.
  • 21.
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  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Dvorak Keyboard – much faster and more efficient…but …
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  • 43.
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  • 45.
  • 46. What are we teaching when we teach diagnosis? The issue is still being debated among researchers on what goes on when a skilled clinician diagnoses a patient. Experience is key. But what kind? Is it more process oriented (applying hypothetical deductive reasoning or problem- solving skills)? Or is it more content oriented (learning pattern recognition)? Or is it a combination of both? We think both & E-Learning can enable both.