It is about Eiffel Tower one of the most famous tower in the world. read this and enjoy from presentation and don't forgot to click on follow bottom, your sincerely Massodshah paikan.
This is a presentation made by a group of students at CIC about Deconstructivism style in architecture, i hope you find it useful, if you want to know about this style.
The Eiffel Tower was designed by engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel and was the winning entry in a competition to design a centerpiece for the 1889 Paris World's Fair. Eiffel's striking and economical design, which displayed French prowess in metal construction, was selected from over 300 entries. Construction began in 1887 and concluded in March 1889, with the tower measuring 300 meters tall and weighing over 10,000 tons. It was initially meant to stand for only 20 years but became a beloved symbol of Paris.
The document discusses the key elements of Gothic architecture including its skeletal stone structures, emphasis on light through stained glass windows, and use of rib vaulting and flying buttresses. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which helped support heavier stone vaults and allowed for larger windows. Examples provided include Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and Reims Cathedral, known for their Gothic architecture.
Ancient Greek culture spread throughout Europe and greatly influenced Western civilization. There were three major periods of ancient Greece: Early Civilizations, Classical Greece, and the Hellenistic Period. Greek architecture, like the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles of columns, influenced buildings worldwide. Infrastructure projects such as aqueducts and theaters demonstrated the Greeks' engineering abilities. Ancient Greek advancements in arts, philosophy, and government continue to impact modern society.
Deconstructivism is a postmodern architectural style that began in the late 1980s. It is characterized by non-rectilinear shapes and fragmentation that distort structures and play with concepts of solid and void. Important events include the 1982 Parc de la Villette competition and the 1988 MoMA exhibition featuring works by Gehry, Hadid, Eisenman, and others. Deconstructivism was influenced by philosophers like Derrida and draws from Russian constructivism, cubism, and other artistic movements. It questions modernism's rules through complexity and contradiction.
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.pptUsamaShaheer1
This slide tells about Islamic Architecture in detail.
Islamic Architecture is very important according to the architect's point of view, thus an idea is given here.
It is about Eiffel Tower one of the most famous tower in the world. read this and enjoy from presentation and don't forgot to click on follow bottom, your sincerely Massodshah paikan.
This is a presentation made by a group of students at CIC about Deconstructivism style in architecture, i hope you find it useful, if you want to know about this style.
The Eiffel Tower was designed by engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel and was the winning entry in a competition to design a centerpiece for the 1889 Paris World's Fair. Eiffel's striking and economical design, which displayed French prowess in metal construction, was selected from over 300 entries. Construction began in 1887 and concluded in March 1889, with the tower measuring 300 meters tall and weighing over 10,000 tons. It was initially meant to stand for only 20 years but became a beloved symbol of Paris.
The document discusses the key elements of Gothic architecture including its skeletal stone structures, emphasis on light through stained glass windows, and use of rib vaulting and flying buttresses. Gothic architecture is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses which helped support heavier stone vaults and allowed for larger windows. Examples provided include Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and Reims Cathedral, known for their Gothic architecture.
Ancient Greek culture spread throughout Europe and greatly influenced Western civilization. There were three major periods of ancient Greece: Early Civilizations, Classical Greece, and the Hellenistic Period. Greek architecture, like the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles of columns, influenced buildings worldwide. Infrastructure projects such as aqueducts and theaters demonstrated the Greeks' engineering abilities. Ancient Greek advancements in arts, philosophy, and government continue to impact modern society.
Deconstructivism is a postmodern architectural style that began in the late 1980s. It is characterized by non-rectilinear shapes and fragmentation that distort structures and play with concepts of solid and void. Important events include the 1982 Parc de la Villette competition and the 1988 MoMA exhibition featuring works by Gehry, Hadid, Eisenman, and others. Deconstructivism was influenced by philosophers like Derrida and draws from Russian constructivism, cubism, and other artistic movements. It questions modernism's rules through complexity and contradiction.
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.pptUsamaShaheer1
This slide tells about Islamic Architecture in detail.
Islamic Architecture is very important according to the architect's point of view, thus an idea is given here.
This document provides information on various movements in postmodern architecture, including High Tech, Postmodernism, and Deconstructivism. It discusses key architects and their works for each movement. High Tech emerged in the 1970s and emphasized incorporating industrial elements and technology into building design. Postmodernism rejected modernism's minimalism and reintroduced ornamentation and decorative elements. Deconstructivism attempted to "explode" or dismantle architecture through non-linear and unconventional designs. The document provides examples like Renzo Piano's Pompidou Centre, Robert Venturi's Gordon Wu Hall, and Coop Himmelb(l)au's experimental works.
The document summarizes the construction of the Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai. Temporary structures like sheet piles and boundary rock bunds were used to displace seawater and form an artificial island. A reinforced concrete foundation was built to withstand wave forces. The hotel's distinctive sail-shaped structure is supported by an exoskeleton frame and central spine, with bracing and dampers used to reduce motion in the wind. It took three years to create the island and less than three to build the hotel, which has a helipad 210 meters above the ground.
The document provides information on various structures from ancient Greek architecture, including temples, theaters, and stadiums located in Athens. It also describes the three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - detailing their characteristic features such as column structure, capitals, and friezes. Examples of each order are given, with the Parthenon cited as the most famous Doric structure and the Temple of Athena Nike referenced as a notable Ionic building.
Deconstructionism is a 20th century philosophical movement initiated by Jacques Derrida that questions assumptions about certainty, identity, and truth. Deconstructivism in architecture emerged in the 1980s, drawing inspiration from postmodernism and contemporary art movements. It is characterized by fragmentation, distortion, and rejection of ornamentation. Daniel Libeskind is a prominent deconstructivist architect known for projects like the Jewish Museum Berlin, which uses its zigzag shape and voids to symbolize the disappearance and absence of Jewish culture in Berlin during the Holocaust.
The document discusses the low carbon design of Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world located in Dubai, UAE. It describes the building's Y-shaped structure, modular design that tapers as it rises, and environmental features like solar panels that heat water and optimize energy usage. The building uses renewable energy sources, efficient glass, and automation systems to reduce energy consumption and its carbon footprint despite operating in a hot climate with intensive cooling needs. Overall, the document examines the architecture, sustainability measures, and environmental considerations that were incorporated into the design and construction of Burj Khalifa.
The Palace of Versailles was originally built as a hunting lodge for King Louis XIII in 1631-1634, but was renovated and expanded on a grand scale by King Louis XIV from 1661-1710 into the lavish royal estate it is today. Spanning over 2,000 acres and featuring ornate rooms, gardens, and fountains, Versailles served as the home of French royalty and the center of French government until the French Revolution. It is now a museum that represents the absolutism and opulence of the Ancien Régime before the revolution.
The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France and is 324 meters high. It was designed by French engineer Gustave Eiffel and built between 1887-1889, and since then it has been visited by over 250 million tourists, making it the most visited place in the world. The document shares information about the Eiffel Tower and encourages visiting other popular sites in Paris.
history of contemporary architecture - 13.-The-Bauhaus-School.pptDania Abdel-aziz
The document summarizes the Bauhaus School, an influential art and design school that operated in Germany between 1919 and 1933. It was founded by Walter Gropius and brought together various crafts and arts to merge function and aesthetics. The school emphasized simplicity, functionality and experimentation with new materials and forms. It rejected ornamentation in favor of clean geometric designs and had a significant influence on modern architecture and design. The school was forced to close under Nazi rule due to its left-leaning philosophies.
history of modern architecture - lecture 2Shahril Khairi
This document provides an overview of different styles within modern architecture, including modern classicism, expressionism, cubism, and futurism. It summarizes key works representing each style, such as the A.E.G. High Tension Factory by Peter Behrens as an example of modern classicism, the Notre Dame du Raincy church by Auguste Perret also exemplifying modern classicism, and the Einstein Tower by Erich Mendelsohn showing expressionism. Antonio Sant'Elia's unbuilt designs are described as representative of futurism, while the only truly cubist buildings included the works of Josef Gocar in Czechoslovakia. Each movement is briefly characterized and important figures are introduced with short bi
Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası
The document summarizes 7 famous historical sites considered wonders of the world: The Taj Mahal in India, Chichen Itza in Mexico, Christ the Redeemer statue in Brazil, the Colosseum in Italy, the Great Wall of China, Machu Picchu in Peru, and Petra in Jordan. Key details provided on each site include their locations, dates of construction, builders, and notable architectural features.
This document provides information on various movements in postmodern architecture, including High Tech, Postmodernism, and Deconstructivism. It discusses key architects and their works for each movement. High Tech emerged in the 1970s and emphasized incorporating industrial elements and technology into building design. Postmodernism rejected modernism's minimalism and reintroduced ornamentation and decorative elements. Deconstructivism attempted to "explode" or dismantle architecture through non-linear and unconventional designs. The document provides examples like Renzo Piano's Pompidou Centre, Robert Venturi's Gordon Wu Hall, and Coop Himmelb(l)au's experimental works.
The document summarizes the construction of the Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai. Temporary structures like sheet piles and boundary rock bunds were used to displace seawater and form an artificial island. A reinforced concrete foundation was built to withstand wave forces. The hotel's distinctive sail-shaped structure is supported by an exoskeleton frame and central spine, with bracing and dampers used to reduce motion in the wind. It took three years to create the island and less than three to build the hotel, which has a helipad 210 meters above the ground.
The document provides information on various structures from ancient Greek architecture, including temples, theaters, and stadiums located in Athens. It also describes the three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - detailing their characteristic features such as column structure, capitals, and friezes. Examples of each order are given, with the Parthenon cited as the most famous Doric structure and the Temple of Athena Nike referenced as a notable Ionic building.
Deconstructionism is a 20th century philosophical movement initiated by Jacques Derrida that questions assumptions about certainty, identity, and truth. Deconstructivism in architecture emerged in the 1980s, drawing inspiration from postmodernism and contemporary art movements. It is characterized by fragmentation, distortion, and rejection of ornamentation. Daniel Libeskind is a prominent deconstructivist architect known for projects like the Jewish Museum Berlin, which uses its zigzag shape and voids to symbolize the disappearance and absence of Jewish culture in Berlin during the Holocaust.
The document discusses the low carbon design of Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world located in Dubai, UAE. It describes the building's Y-shaped structure, modular design that tapers as it rises, and environmental features like solar panels that heat water and optimize energy usage. The building uses renewable energy sources, efficient glass, and automation systems to reduce energy consumption and its carbon footprint despite operating in a hot climate with intensive cooling needs. Overall, the document examines the architecture, sustainability measures, and environmental considerations that were incorporated into the design and construction of Burj Khalifa.
The Palace of Versailles was originally built as a hunting lodge for King Louis XIII in 1631-1634, but was renovated and expanded on a grand scale by King Louis XIV from 1661-1710 into the lavish royal estate it is today. Spanning over 2,000 acres and featuring ornate rooms, gardens, and fountains, Versailles served as the home of French royalty and the center of French government until the French Revolution. It is now a museum that represents the absolutism and opulence of the Ancien Régime before the revolution.
The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France and is 324 meters high. It was designed by French engineer Gustave Eiffel and built between 1887-1889, and since then it has been visited by over 250 million tourists, making it the most visited place in the world. The document shares information about the Eiffel Tower and encourages visiting other popular sites in Paris.
history of contemporary architecture - 13.-The-Bauhaus-School.pptDania Abdel-aziz
The document summarizes the Bauhaus School, an influential art and design school that operated in Germany between 1919 and 1933. It was founded by Walter Gropius and brought together various crafts and arts to merge function and aesthetics. The school emphasized simplicity, functionality and experimentation with new materials and forms. It rejected ornamentation in favor of clean geometric designs and had a significant influence on modern architecture and design. The school was forced to close under Nazi rule due to its left-leaning philosophies.
history of modern architecture - lecture 2Shahril Khairi
This document provides an overview of different styles within modern architecture, including modern classicism, expressionism, cubism, and futurism. It summarizes key works representing each style, such as the A.E.G. High Tension Factory by Peter Behrens as an example of modern classicism, the Notre Dame du Raincy church by Auguste Perret also exemplifying modern classicism, and the Einstein Tower by Erich Mendelsohn showing expressionism. Antonio Sant'Elia's unbuilt designs are described as representative of futurism, while the only truly cubist buildings included the works of Josef Gocar in Czechoslovakia. Each movement is briefly characterized and important figures are introduced with short bi
Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası Milli parklar ve dünyanın 7 harikası
The document summarizes 7 famous historical sites considered wonders of the world: The Taj Mahal in India, Chichen Itza in Mexico, Christ the Redeemer statue in Brazil, the Colosseum in Italy, the Great Wall of China, Machu Picchu in Peru, and Petra in Jordan. Key details provided on each site include their locations, dates of construction, builders, and notable architectural features.
The document discusses the seven wonders of the ancient world and seven wonders of the modern world. It provides details on each of the seven wonders of the modern world selected in 2007 by the New7Wonders Foundation, including the Great Wall of China, Petra, Christ the Redeemer, Machu Picchu, Chichen Itza, the Colosseum, and the Taj Mahal. Each wonder is described in one or two sentences highlighting key details about its location, historical significance, and architectural features.
Çiğdem Çörek Öztaş, Urban Development and Accessibility Projects Manager in EMBARQ Turkey, was invited to deliver was invited to deliver a presentation about Transport Policies in Istanbul and pilot cycling and pedestrianization projects implemented in Istanbul by EMBARQ Turkey. The presentation was made to 40 Master in Urbanism students from Sciences Po in Paris.
Istanbul IETT Professional Development Workshop, #2 of 6_Transit PlanningVTPI
Istanbul IETT Professional Development Workshop, #2 of 6, Transit Planning
Presenter: Todd Litman, Victoria Transport Policy Institute
Assistant: Aysha Cohen, UCLA Institute of Transportation Studies Scholar
Presentation Date: June 14, 2015
This document provides strategies for immigrant students to learn the language and culture of their host country. It recommends that students talk to teachers, watch TV, go to libraries, take lessons, and make shopping lists to learn the language. It also suggests students accept cultural differences, socialize with others by making friends and joining groups, share what they learn with family, and get extra support in special classes or through teacher dialogues. The overall strategies encourage language learning, cultural acceptance, social integration, and cooperation between students, teachers and parents.
2. Dünyanın yedi harikası
kim tarafından seçildi?
• Asıl ismi Antik kent harikaları olan M.Ö yapılmış
Dünyanın yedi harikaları, UNESCO tarafından seçilmiştir.
Unesco: Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Örgütü ya da UNESCO
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
2http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
3. Dünyanın yedi harikası’nın
kalıntıları
• Her biri insan yapımı olan harikalardan
günümüzde olanı yalnızca Mısır piramididir.
• Bunun dışında kalan diğer altı harika
deprem, fırtına vb. doğa koşulları ve
savaşlara dayanamayarak günümüze
ulaşamamıştır.
3http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
4. • Bir çok eser beyaz mermer ile yapıldığı için
çok sağlam bir yapıya kavuşmuştur.
Yalnız ne yazık ki doğa şartları ve savaşlara
yenik düşmüştür.
4http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
6. 1 - Artemis tapınağı
Efes, İzmir, Türkiye
M.Ö 550 yılında yapıldığı zannedilmektedir.
Eser 120 yıl gibi uzun sürede yalnızca beyaz
mermerden kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bir çok köle ile beraber yine fazla miktarda
mimar ve matematik bilimcisi de çalışmıştır.
Artemis tapınağının
sonunda bulunan,
Artemis heykeli.
Minyatürk’te bulunan
Artemis maketi.
Bilgisayar ortamında
Artemis tapınağı.
Yakın çekim Artemis
tapınağı maketi
görüntüsü. 6http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
7. • Tapınak 127 iyonik stilde kolondan oluşur.
Kolonların her biri 18 metredir. Tapınak 115
metre uzunluğunda ve 55 metre genişliğe
sahiptir.
7http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
9. 2 - Halikarnas Mozelesi
Bodrum, Muğla, Türkiye
Mimari açıdan hem Yunan mimarisi hem
de piramit olmasından dolayı Mısır
mimarisi kullanılmıştır. İki medeniyetin
birleşmesi sonucu bu anıt ortaya
çıkmıştır. 242 metre yüksekliğe sahip,
taban ölçüleri ise 32 x 38 cm’dir.
Halikarnas Mozolesinin iki
farklı görünümü.
Mozole Bodrum’un
en tepesinde
bulunmaktaydı.
Halikarnas
Mozelesi’nin
bilgisayardaki
görünümü.
Halikarnas
Mozolesi
mimari açıdan
muazzamdır.
9http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
10. • 30 adet basamağı ile en zirve şeklinde bulunmaktaydı. Çatısından
ayrı bir güzellik bulunurken dört atın çektiği olarak tahmin edilen
Mausolos ve Artemisia heykelleri ile Dünyanın yedi harikası olan
daha güzel bir mimariye kavuşturulmak istenmiştir.
10http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
11. Mozole Kalıntıları
• 1856 yılında İngiliz Arkeolog C. Newton tarafından yapılan
çalışmalarda Mozole’nin parçaları İngiltere’de bulunan
British Museum (britanya müzesi)‘a götürülmüştür.
Kral Maussollos
Bodrum’da bulunan kalıntılar
Britanya Müzesi 11http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
12. Kral Maussollos
mezarı
• Mezar günümüze kadar bulunamamıştı. Ta ki yıl 2011′ i gösterene
kadar. Muğla’nın Milas ilçesinde Uzunyuva olarak bilinen alanda bir
gazetecinin ihbari ile 2500 yıl öncesinde yapılmış ve at kılı ile
korunduğu tespit edilmiş mezar bulundu. Gizli geçitler ile ulaşılması bir
hayli zor olan mezara ulaşma çalışmalarına dönemin Kültür ve Turizm
bakanı Ertuğrul Günay’da katılmıştır.
12http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
13. 3 - Zeus Heykeli
Olimpos, Yunanistan
M.Ö 450 yılında yapılmış olup zamanın baş tanrısı olduğu
için böyle görkemli bir eser yapılmıştır. Athena gibi büyük
heykelleri yapan Phidias adlı heykeltıraş tarafından Zeus
heykeli yapılmıştır. Yapımını ilk başta tahta üzerinde
canlandırarak ve bir kaba (Dikdörtgen şeklinde) inşaa
ederek yapmış ve daha sonrasını ise de yine altın ve fildişi
gibi çok değerli madenleri heykeli yaparken kullanmış ve
bu sayede dünyanın 7 harikası olabilecek kadar güzel
bir eser ortaya çıkmıştır.
Heykeli resmeden bir
çizim. 13http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
14. • Zeus Heykeli 7 mt.
genişliğe, 12 mt.
yüksekliğe sahiptir.
Gövde bölgesi
bulunduğu tapınağın
tavanına yaklaşacak
şekildedir.
• Zeus Heykeli
Yunanistan’dan
İstanbul’a taşınmıştır.
Dünyanın 7 harikası
olan bu eser İstanbul’da
bir süre kalmış ve
burada büyük bir
yangın çıkması sonucu
sadece kalıntıları
kalmıştır. 14http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
15. Zeus Heykeli kalıntıları
• Günümüzde heykele ait bazı
parçalar Paris'te Louvre
Müzesi'nde sergilenmektedir.
15http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
16. 4 - Rodos heykeli
Rodos adası, Yunanistan
MÖ 300 ile 400 yılları arasında yapıldığı tahmin
edilmektedir. 32 mt. Yüksekliğindeki heykel Tunç ve
silahların eritilmesi sonucu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Heykel
adaya kutsallık katmış ve halk heykel sayesinde adaya
karşı bir saldırının olamayacağını düşünmüştür. Ünlü
heykeltıraş Khares tarafından yapılmıştır. Heykeldeki
kişiyse Yunan Mitolojisi’nde bulunan Güneş Tanrısı
Helios’dur.
Heykel tarihi belgelerden
ortaya çıkan sonuç ile
resmedilmiştir.
16http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
17. Rodos heykelinin bulunduğu yer
Rodos heykeli’nin bulunduğu yere bugün temsili iki
adet kolon dikilmiştir.
Rodos Heykeli’nin
bulunduğu yer günümüzde
Rodos adasında
bulunmaktadır. Rodos adası
ise Yunanistan’da yer
almaktadır.
17http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
18. 5 – İskenderiye (Pharos) Feneri
İskenderiye, Mısır
M.Ö 285-245 yılları arasında yapılmış ve Mısır’ın
İskenderiye Limanının tam karşısında bulunan
Phoras Adası üzerine inşa edilmiştir. 135 mt.
Yüksekliğe sahiptir. 70 km öteden görebilmekte
ve bu sayede limana uğrayan gemilere rehberlik
yapmaktadır. Fenerin orta bölümünde sonradan
diğer fener tasarımları tarafından kullanılacak
olan silindir şekli verilmiştir.
İskenderiye Feneri’nin
temsil etmesi amacıyla
yapılan fener. 18http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
19. İskenderiye Feneri Kalıntıları
• M.S 955 yılında gelen bir deprem ve çeşitli fırtınalar nedeniyle
Fenerin ilk olarak gövdesi, 1302 yılında da gelen başka bir deprem
nedeniylede tamamen yıkılmıştır. 1500 yılında ise bu yapıya ait
kalıntılar tamamen yok olmuştur
19http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
20. 6 - Babil'in asma bahçeleri
Bağdat, Irak
MÖ 605 yılında inşa edilmiştir. 43 sene Babil krallığı
yapmış olan Nebukadnezar tarafından eşini
neşelendirme amacı ile yapılmıştır. Eser büyük bir
alana sahip olmuş ve bu alan kraliçenin istediği tüm
imkânlar sunulmuş olup özellikle yüksek katlardan
yavaş yavaş inen sular ise yazın kavurucu sıcaklığına
çok iyi gelmiştir. Yapıt günümüze bazı nedenler ( doğal
afet, yangın vs. ) ile gelmeyi başaramamıştır.
Babil’in asma bahçelerinde her kattan su çıktığı için Mezopotamya gibi kurak bir alanda yeşil bir
görüntü ortaya çıkmıştır. 20http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
21. Babil'in asma bahçeleri’nin kalıntıları
• Semiramis (Babil) ve Babil’in asma bahçeleri kalıntıları.
21http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
22. 7- Keops (Mısır) piramidi
Kahire, Mısır
Milattan Önce 2551 – 2560 yılları arasında Mısır’ın
başkenti olan Kahire de yapılmış olan bu eser üç adet
anıtsal büyüklükteki piramitten en büyüğü ve en eski
olanıdır. yapılış amacı ise Mısır firavunu olan Khufu
anısına anıtsal bir mezar yaptırmak istemesidir. Yapımı
bakımından 20 yıl gibi bir süre sürmüştür. Taş
bloklardan oluşan piramitte, içerisinde 3 oda olduğunu
bilenerek inşa edilmiştir. İçerisinde kral odası ve kraliçe
odası gibi bölmeler bulunur.
Mısır’lılar Matematik biliminde ilerleyerek mimari yapılarını
mühendislik harikaları haline getirmişlerdir.
22http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
23. Mısır piramitleri neden gizemlidir?
• Mısır’ın piramitlerlerinin bu kadar karmaşık
olmasının nedeni yapımı hakkında kesin bilgilerin
bulunmamasıdır. Bunun nedeni Khufu yani
piramiti yaptıran kralın piramidin bir benzerinin
yapılmaması için piramit bittikten sonra piramitte
çalışan bütün işçileri öldürmesidir.
23http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
24. • Mısır piramidinin herhangi bir taşı
ortalama 2,5 tondur.
24http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
25. Mısır (Keops) piramitleri nasıl
yapılmıştır?
• Keops piramidinin yapımındaki en kuvvetli iddia spiral inşaa
yöntemi ile aşama aşama ilerlediğidir. Bu yöntemi daha iyi
anlamak için resme (Resim aşağıdadır) bakınız.
25http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
26. • Her biri ton ağırlığında olan taşlar
büyük manivelar ile spiral inşaa tekniği
uygulanarak taşınmışlardır.
26http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
27. Mısır(Keops) piramidinin içi
• Piramidin
içerisinde kraliçe
odası, kral odası
ve
tamamlanmadığı
düşünülen
yeraltası odası
adı verilen bir
oda daha vardır.
27http://www.dunyaninyediharikasi.net
30. Kral odası (Kral’ın mezarı)
• Oda teknolojinin gelişimine kadar bulunamamıştır. Mısır’lılar
odayı gizli hale getirmiştir. Mısır piramidinin içerisinin gelişmiş
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