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DNA,RNA
extraction
BY
dr: Mohammed Bahgat Mohammed
Sofyan
Assistant lecturer of medical biochemistry,
Faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar university
(Assiut branch)
1
2
‫على‬ ‫التوكل‬
‫هللا‬
3
‫صورة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫اضغط‬
‫الشاش‬ ‫عرض‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫في‬
‫ة‬
‫قنواتنا‬ ‫على‬ ‫وادعمنا‬
‫اإلنترنت‬ ‫على‬
‫على‬ ‫ملفي‬ ‫في‬ ‫هنا‬ ‫أرفعها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫شرائحي‬ ‫ومذاكرة‬ ‫بالتعلم‬ ‫وأسعد‬ ‫وأرحب‬ ‫أسمح‬
Slide share website
‫وال‬
‫مانع‬
‫أيضا‬
‫من‬
‫نسخ‬
‫شريحة‬
‫او‬
‫اثنين‬
‫عند‬
‫الضرورة‬
،
‫وال‬
‫مانع‬
‫من‬
‫شرح‬
‫البورب‬
‫وينت‬
‫الخاصة‬
‫بي‬
‫للغير‬
‫بشرط‬
‫عدم‬
‫إزالة‬
‫اسمي‬
‫من‬
‫البوربوينت‬
،
‫فال‬
‫أسمح‬
‫أبدا‬
‫بإزال‬
‫ة‬
‫اسمي‬
‫من‬
‫على‬
‫الباوربوينت‬
‫ووضع‬
‫اسمك‬
‫بدال‬
‫منه‬
‫لتصبح‬
‫وكأنك‬
‫من‬
‫صممتها‬
‫فهذه‬
‫سرقة‬
‫ال‬
‫أسمح‬
‫بها‬
‫وتضييع‬
‫لحق‬
‫من‬
‫تعب‬
‫في‬
‫عملها‬
.
‫وفقكم‬
‫هللا‬
‫وإياي‬
‫للتعلم‬
‫ونفع‬
‫اآلخرين‬
I allow, welcome, and be happy to learn and study my slides that I
upload here in my profile on Slide share website
There is also no objection to copying one or two slides when
necessary, and there is no objection to explaining my PowerPoint to
others on the condition that my name is not removed from the
PowerPoint. I never allow my name to be removed from PowerPoint
and to replace it with yours, Make it look like you designed it. This is
theft that I do not allow and a waste of the right of those who are
tired in this work. May God bless you and me for learning and
benefiting others
5
1- Cell membrane and nuclear membrane lysing.
2- Protein removal.
3- RNA degradation.
4- DNA precipitation.
5-Concentration and purity measuring.
4
DNA extraction
‫بسم‬
‫هللا‬
‫الرحمن‬
‫الرحيم‬
‫هتكلم‬
‫اليوم‬
‫إن‬
‫شاء‬
‫هللا‬
‫عن‬
DNA extraction
‫بنجيب‬
‫عينة‬
‫الدم‬
200 micron of whole blood
‫ونحط‬
‫عليه‬
20 micron
proteinase K
‫ده‬
‫هيكسر‬
‫كل‬
‫بروتينات‬
‫الخاليا‬
7
DNA extraction
‫نعمل‬
mix by vortex
‫ثم‬
‫نضع‬
‫عليه‬
400 micron cell lysis solution
‫هيكسر‬
‫ال‬
cell membrane
‫وغيره‬
‫نعمل‬
mix by vortex
‫نترك‬
‫هذا‬
‫الخليط‬
10
‫دقائق‬
‫في‬
‫درجة‬
‫حرارة‬
56
‫يبقي‬
‫كده‬
‫كسرت‬
‫البروتينات‬
‫الموجودة‬
‫داخل‬
‫الخلية‬
‫وك‬
‫سرت‬
‫جدار‬
‫الخاليا‬
‫بعد‬
‫ذلك‬
‫نضع‬
200 micron Ethanol to precipitate DNA
DNA extraction
8
‫بعد‬
‫ذلك‬
‫ننقل‬
‫هذا‬
‫الخليط‬
‫في‬
spin column
‫ونعمل‬
centrifugation
‫بمعدل‬
7000 rpm
‫لمدة‬
‫دقيقة‬
‫كل‬
‫البروتينات‬
‫والدهون‬
‫وأي‬
‫شيء‬
‫غير‬
‫ال‬
DNA
‫هيتصفي‬
‫في‬
‫األنبوبة‬
‫أسفل‬
‫ال‬
spin column
‫وال‬
DNA
‫هيمسك‬
‫في‬
silica
‫اللي‬
‫داخل‬
‫ال‬
spin column
‫يبقي‬
‫كده‬
‫تخلصنا‬
‫من‬
‫كل‬
‫شيء‬
‫باستثناء‬
‫ال‬
DNA
‫واشياء‬
‫صغيرة‬
‫عالقة‬
‫به‬
‫ونرمي‬
‫ما‬
‫جمع‬
‫في‬
tube
‫التي‬
‫باألسفل‬
DNA extraction
9
DNA extraction
‫نضع‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫بعد‬
• 500 micron of wash I
‫بال‬ ‫عالق‬ ‫أي‬ ‫نشيل‬ ‫علشان‬
DNA
‫ونعمل‬
centrifugation
‫بمعدل‬
8000 rpm
‫في‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ونرمي‬ ‫دقيقة‬ ‫لمدة‬
tube
‫نضع‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫بعد‬
• 500 micron of wash II
‫بال‬ ‫عالق‬ ‫أي‬ ‫نشيل‬ ‫علشان‬
DNA
‫ونعمل‬
centrifugation
‫بمعدل‬
20000 rpm
‫لمدة‬
3
‫في‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ونرمي‬ ‫دقائق‬
tube
‫ال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫من‬ ‫للتأكد‬ ‫دي‬ ‫الخطوة‬ ‫نكرر‬ ‫ممكن‬
silica
‫شيء‬ ‫أي‬ ‫تحمل‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫لم‬
‫ال‬ ‫سوي‬
DNA
10
DNA extraction
‫بعد‬
‫ذلك‬
‫نضع‬
200 micron of ellution
‫فى‬
‫منتصف‬
‫األنبوبة‬
‫لكي‬
‫يمتز‬
‫ا‬
‫ل‬
DNA
‫اللي‬
‫موجود‬
‫علي‬
silica
‫وينزل‬
‫في‬
‫ال‬
tube
‫التي‬
‫باألسفل‬
‫ونعمل‬
centrifugation
‫بمعدل‬
10000 rpm
‫لمدة‬
‫دقيقتين‬
‫هينزل‬
‫في‬
‫أسفل‬
‫األنبوبة‬
‫ال‬
DNA
‫أحتفظ‬
‫بيه‬
‫عند‬
‫درجة‬
-
20
‫لمدة‬
‫شهور‬
‫ودرجة‬
-
80
‫لمدة‬
‫سنين‬
‫لحين‬
‫استخدامه‬
.
11
‫بعد‬
‫كده‬
‫علشان‬
‫نتأكد‬
‫من‬
‫إن‬
Purity of DNA
‫بنقيس‬
‫ال‬
absorption in wl 260 and 280 by nanodrop
‫ونقسمهم‬
‫علي‬
‫بعض‬
‫لو‬
‫طلع‬
‫بين‬
1.8
-
2.1
‫يبقي‬
‫كده‬
‫احنا‬
‫ماشيين‬
‫صح‬
.
‫وممكن‬
‫نشوف‬
‫احنا‬
‫ماشيين‬
‫صح‬
‫وال‬
‫غلط‬
‫عن‬
‫طريق‬
‫ال‬
electrophoresis
‫أالقي‬
sharp band
‫في‬
‫مكان‬
‫انا‬
‫متوقعه‬
‫ومفيش‬
‫أي‬
bands
‫أخري‬
nonspecific
‫كده‬
‫أعرف‬
‫اني‬
‫ماشي‬
‫صح‬
.
‫وممكن‬
‫نفيس‬
‫ال‬
concentration of DNA
12
13
DNA analysis by agarose gel electrophoresis.
14
RNA extraction
1
_
‫ال‬ ‫خطوتي‬ ‫لعمل‬ ‫داعي‬ ‫فال‬ ‫السيروم‬ ‫في‬ ‫فيروس‬ ‫بفصل‬ ‫أنا‬ ‫لو‬ ‫طب‬
Proteinase K and cell lysis .
٢
_
‫أفصل‬ ‫عاوز‬ ‫لو‬ ‫طبعا‬
RNA
‫أحط‬ ‫ما‬ ‫بدل‬ ‫بس‬ ‫الكالم‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫هو‬
RNAs
‫ال‬ ‫يكسر‬
RNA
‫أحط‬
DNAs
‫ال‬ ‫يكسر‬
DNA
‫وال‬
RNA
‫هو‬ ‫كما‬ ‫يظل‬
.
٣
_
‫بستخلص‬ ‫أنا‬ ‫لو‬
RNA
‫منه‬ ‫أجيب‬ ‫هضطر‬
cDNA
‫ال‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫ألن‬
PCR
‫ال‬ ‫علي‬ ‫إال‬ ‫يعمل‬ ‫ال‬
DNA
‫يسمي‬ ‫مشهور‬ ‫بإنزيم‬ ‫وذلك‬
Reverse Transcriptase
If RNA is extracted, a reverse transcription step is required to form
cDNA before amplification of DNA by PCR is possible.
15
RNA extraction
‫ال‬ ‫بستخلص‬ ‫وليه‬ ‫امتي‬ ‫طب‬ ‫المهم‬ ‫السؤال‬
RNA
‫؟‬
‫حالتين‬ ‫في‬
:
1- detection of RNA viruses as HCV,HIV
2- detect gene expression
‫ل‬ ‫اترجم‬ ‫الجين‬ ‫اشوف‬ ‫عاوز‬ ‫يعني‬
mRNA
‫بروتين‬ ‫وهيطلع‬
‫شغال‬ ‫ومش‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫هوه‬ ‫وال‬ ،‫ويشتغل‬
Not expressed.
16
DNA,RNA extraction
• 20 µL proteinase K to 200 µl whole blood, Mix by vortex
• Add 400 µL of lysis solution , mix by vortex to obtain uniform
suspension incubate at 56 for 10 min
• Add 200µl of ethanol (96-100%) and mix.
• Transfere the prepared mixture to spin column . Centrifuge for 1
min at 8000 rpm.
• Discard the collection tube containing the flow throw solution
• Place column into a new 2 ml collection tube
• Add 500 µl of wash buffer I and centrifuge for 1 min at 8000 rpm
Discard the collection tube containing the flow throw solution
place the column back into the collection tube
• Add 500 µl of wash buffer II and centrifuge for 3 min at 14 000 rpm
Discard the collection tube containing the flow throw solution
place the column back into the collection tube.
17
DNA,RNA extraction
• Empty the collection tube . Place the purification
column back into the tube and re-spin the column for
one min at maximum speed <14.000 rpm Discard the
collection tube containing the flow throw solution
• Place column into a new 1.5 ml collection tube
• Add 200 µl of elution buffer to center of the column
membrane to elute genomic DNA . Incubate 2 min at
room temperature and centrifuge for I min at 10.000
rpm
• Discard the prification column to be used immediately
or stored at -20.
18
19
REFERENCES :
• _ https://labtestsonline.org
• _ https://www.medscape.com
• _ https://www.wikipedia.org
• _ https ps://www.labcorp.com
• _ https://www.uptodate.com
• _ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Home - PubMed – NCBI
• _TIETZ TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS, SIXTH EDITION 2018.
• _Essential of clinical pathology book; 1st edition; Shirish M Kawthalkar; 2010.
• _Essential of biochemistry book ;1st edition; 2012.
• _ ABC of clinical hematology ; 4th edition ; Drew Provan; 2018.
• _ Harper's illustrated biochemistry 30th edition 2015.
• _ Lippincott's illustrated review of biochemistry sixth edition 2014.
• _ Lecturea Notes Clinical Biochemistry, 9th Edition Walker, Simon, 2103.
• _Some audios and videos from Well-known, trusted professors who study from accredited books.
20
‫اليوتيوب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫اليوتيوب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫قناتي‬ ‫دي‬
‫د‬ ‫باسم‬
.
‫سفيان‬ ‫بهجت‬ ‫محمد‬
،
‫وتشتركو‬ ‫تتابعوني‬ ‫ياريت‬
‫حتى‬ ‫بالقناة‬ ‫ا‬
‫هللا‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫نستمر‬
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaYs1d8s0ntZvteHS3mMmGA
‫ب‬ ‫الفيس‬ ‫في‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫انضمامكم‬ ‫يشرفنا‬ ‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بتاعتي‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫دي‬
DMBMS2018
،
‫حتى‬ ‫تتابعوني‬ ‫ياريت‬
‫هللا‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫نستمر‬
https://www.facebook.com/DMBMS2018/
‫باسم‬ ‫التلجرام‬ ‫علي‬ ‫قناتي‬ ‫ودي‬
ِ ‫للناس‬ ‫أنفعهم‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫خير‬
📚
‫هللا‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫نستمر‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫تتابعوني‬ ‫ِريت‬‫ا‬‫ي‬
https://t.me/DMBMS2020
‫على‬ ‫بروفايلي‬
‫لينكيدإن‬
‫وتعملولي‬ ‫تتابعوني‬ ‫ياريت‬
endorsement
‫مهاراتي‬ ‫على‬
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammed-bahgat-sofyan-8ba012142/
‫موقع‬ ‫على‬ ‫بروفايلي‬ ‫وده‬
SlideShare
‫تتابعونا‬ ‫ياريت‬
https://www.slideshare.net/MohammedBahgatMohamm1
‫وده‬
‫بروفايلي‬
‫الشخصي‬
‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫علي‬
https://www.facebook.com/mohammed.bahgat.165
‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫على‬ ‫بنا‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫اللوجوا‬ ‫وده‬
#
‫دمحمد‬
_
‫بهجت‬
_
‫سفيان‬
_
medical_biochimestry 21
OUR PAGES,
CHANNELS AND
GROUPS ON THE
INTERNET
‫ونستفي‬ ‫عليهم‬ ‫البوستات‬ ‫كل‬ ‫نضع‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫ان‬
‫جميعا‬ ‫د‬
‫انضمامكم‬ ‫يشرفنا‬ ‫وطبعا‬
•
‫إن‬
‫شاء‬
‫هللا‬
‫يادكاترة‬
‫الصفحة‬
‫دي‬
‫والقناة‬
‫دي‬
‫هتفيدكم‬
،‫جدا‬
‫مهتمية‬
‫بالتحاليل‬
‫الطبية‬
‫هتف‬
‫يد‬
‫كل‬
‫التخصصات‬
‫الطبية‬
‫ان‬
‫شاء‬
‫هللا‬
‫وعليها‬
‫برده‬
‫بوستات‬
‫دينية‬
‫وأدبية‬
‫يارب‬
‫ينفع‬
‫بيها‬
‫ي‬
‫ارب‬
‫ويجعلها‬
‫خالصة‬
‫لوجهه‬
.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaYs1d8s0ntZvteHS3mMmGA
•
‫د‬ ‫باسم‬ ‫اليوتيوب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫اليوتيوب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫قناتي‬
.
‫سفيان‬ ‫بهجت‬ ‫محمد‬
.
•
https://www.facebook.com/DMBMS2018/
•
‫ب‬ ‫الفيس‬ ‫في‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫انضمامكم‬ ‫يشرفنا‬ ‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بتاعتي‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫دي‬
DMBMS2018
•
https://t.me/DMBMS2020
•
‫للناس‬ ‫أنفعهم‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫خير‬ ‫باسم‬ ‫التلجرام‬ ‫علي‬ ‫قناتي‬ ‫ودي‬
📚
•
‫الدخو‬ ‫يرجي‬ ‫جروبين‬ ،‫للناس‬ ‫أنفعهم‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫خير‬ ‫باسم‬ ‫الواتس‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بي‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫الجروب‬ ‫وده‬
‫علي‬ ‫ل‬
‫واحد‬ ‫المحتوي‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫واحد‬
•
https://chat.whatsapp.com/9vsZpHhVScfAe43xm8vBzm
•
https://chat.whatsapp.com/DPtwIYJlBJo4cTZnZ0OPir
•
‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫علي‬ ‫الشخصي‬ ‫بروفايلي‬ ‫وده‬
•
https://www.facebook.com/mohammed.bahgat.165
.
•
‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫على‬ ‫بنا‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫اللوجوا‬ ‫وده‬
#
‫دمحمد‬
_
‫بهجت‬
_
‫سفيان‬
_
medical_biochimestry
22
T H A N K Y O U
M E E T O N T H E B E S T L A T E R , G O D
W I L L I N G 23

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DNA & RNA extraction

  • 1. DNA,RNA extraction BY dr: Mohammed Bahgat Mohammed Sofyan Assistant lecturer of medical biochemistry, Faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar university (Assiut branch) 1
  • 2. 2
  • 4. ‫صورة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫اضغط‬ ‫الشاش‬ ‫عرض‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫في‬ ‫ة‬ ‫قنواتنا‬ ‫على‬ ‫وادعمنا‬ ‫اإلنترنت‬ ‫على‬
  • 5. ‫على‬ ‫ملفي‬ ‫في‬ ‫هنا‬ ‫أرفعها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫شرائحي‬ ‫ومذاكرة‬ ‫بالتعلم‬ ‫وأسعد‬ ‫وأرحب‬ ‫أسمح‬ Slide share website ‫وال‬ ‫مانع‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫من‬ ‫نسخ‬ ‫شريحة‬ ‫او‬ ‫اثنين‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الضرورة‬ ، ‫وال‬ ‫مانع‬ ‫من‬ ‫شرح‬ ‫البورب‬ ‫وينت‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫بي‬ ‫للغير‬ ‫بشرط‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫إزالة‬ ‫اسمي‬ ‫من‬ ‫البوربوينت‬ ، ‫فال‬ ‫أسمح‬ ‫أبدا‬ ‫بإزال‬ ‫ة‬ ‫اسمي‬ ‫من‬ ‫على‬ ‫الباوربوينت‬ ‫ووضع‬ ‫اسمك‬ ‫بدال‬ ‫منه‬ ‫لتصبح‬ ‫وكأنك‬ ‫من‬ ‫صممتها‬ ‫فهذه‬ ‫سرقة‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أسمح‬ ‫بها‬ ‫وتضييع‬ ‫لحق‬ ‫من‬ ‫تعب‬ ‫في‬ ‫عملها‬ . ‫وفقكم‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫وإياي‬ ‫للتعلم‬ ‫ونفع‬ ‫اآلخرين‬ I allow, welcome, and be happy to learn and study my slides that I upload here in my profile on Slide share website There is also no objection to copying one or two slides when necessary, and there is no objection to explaining my PowerPoint to others on the condition that my name is not removed from the PowerPoint. I never allow my name to be removed from PowerPoint and to replace it with yours, Make it look like you designed it. This is theft that I do not allow and a waste of the right of those who are tired in this work. May God bless you and me for learning and benefiting others 5
  • 6. 1- Cell membrane and nuclear membrane lysing. 2- Protein removal. 3- RNA degradation. 4- DNA precipitation. 5-Concentration and purity measuring. 4
  • 7. DNA extraction ‫بسم‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫الرحيم‬ ‫هتكلم‬ ‫اليوم‬ ‫إن‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫عن‬ DNA extraction ‫بنجيب‬ ‫عينة‬ ‫الدم‬ 200 micron of whole blood ‫ونحط‬ ‫عليه‬ 20 micron proteinase K ‫ده‬ ‫هيكسر‬ ‫كل‬ ‫بروتينات‬ ‫الخاليا‬ 7
  • 8. DNA extraction ‫نعمل‬ mix by vortex ‫ثم‬ ‫نضع‬ ‫عليه‬ 400 micron cell lysis solution ‫هيكسر‬ ‫ال‬ cell membrane ‫وغيره‬ ‫نعمل‬ mix by vortex ‫نترك‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫الخليط‬ 10 ‫دقائق‬ ‫في‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫حرارة‬ 56 ‫يبقي‬ ‫كده‬ ‫كسرت‬ ‫البروتينات‬ ‫الموجودة‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫الخلية‬ ‫وك‬ ‫سرت‬ ‫جدار‬ ‫الخاليا‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫نضع‬ 200 micron Ethanol to precipitate DNA DNA extraction 8
  • 9. ‫بعد‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫ننقل‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫الخليط‬ ‫في‬ spin column ‫ونعمل‬ centrifugation ‫بمعدل‬ 7000 rpm ‫لمدة‬ ‫دقيقة‬ ‫كل‬ ‫البروتينات‬ ‫والدهون‬ ‫وأي‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫غير‬ ‫ال‬ DNA ‫هيتصفي‬ ‫في‬ ‫األنبوبة‬ ‫أسفل‬ ‫ال‬ spin column ‫وال‬ DNA ‫هيمسك‬ ‫في‬ silica ‫اللي‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫ال‬ spin column ‫يبقي‬ ‫كده‬ ‫تخلصنا‬ ‫من‬ ‫كل‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫باستثناء‬ ‫ال‬ DNA ‫واشياء‬ ‫صغيرة‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫به‬ ‫ونرمي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫في‬ tube ‫التي‬ ‫باألسفل‬ DNA extraction 9
  • 10. DNA extraction ‫نضع‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫بعد‬ • 500 micron of wash I ‫بال‬ ‫عالق‬ ‫أي‬ ‫نشيل‬ ‫علشان‬ DNA ‫ونعمل‬ centrifugation ‫بمعدل‬ 8000 rpm ‫في‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ونرمي‬ ‫دقيقة‬ ‫لمدة‬ tube ‫نضع‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫بعد‬ • 500 micron of wash II ‫بال‬ ‫عالق‬ ‫أي‬ ‫نشيل‬ ‫علشان‬ DNA ‫ونعمل‬ centrifugation ‫بمعدل‬ 20000 rpm ‫لمدة‬ 3 ‫في‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ونرمي‬ ‫دقائق‬ tube ‫ال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫من‬ ‫للتأكد‬ ‫دي‬ ‫الخطوة‬ ‫نكرر‬ ‫ممكن‬ silica ‫شيء‬ ‫أي‬ ‫تحمل‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫لم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫سوي‬ DNA 10
  • 11. DNA extraction ‫بعد‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫نضع‬ 200 micron of ellution ‫فى‬ ‫منتصف‬ ‫األنبوبة‬ ‫لكي‬ ‫يمتز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ DNA ‫اللي‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫علي‬ silica ‫وينزل‬ ‫في‬ ‫ال‬ tube ‫التي‬ ‫باألسفل‬ ‫ونعمل‬ centrifugation ‫بمعدل‬ 10000 rpm ‫لمدة‬ ‫دقيقتين‬ ‫هينزل‬ ‫في‬ ‫أسفل‬ ‫األنبوبة‬ ‫ال‬ DNA ‫أحتفظ‬ ‫بيه‬ ‫عند‬ ‫درجة‬ - 20 ‫لمدة‬ ‫شهور‬ ‫ودرجة‬ - 80 ‫لمدة‬ ‫سنين‬ ‫لحين‬ ‫استخدامه‬ . 11
  • 12. ‫بعد‬ ‫كده‬ ‫علشان‬ ‫نتأكد‬ ‫من‬ ‫إن‬ Purity of DNA ‫بنقيس‬ ‫ال‬ absorption in wl 260 and 280 by nanodrop ‫ونقسمهم‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫لو‬ ‫طلع‬ ‫بين‬ 1.8 - 2.1 ‫يبقي‬ ‫كده‬ ‫احنا‬ ‫ماشيين‬ ‫صح‬ . ‫وممكن‬ ‫نشوف‬ ‫احنا‬ ‫ماشيين‬ ‫صح‬ ‫وال‬ ‫غلط‬ ‫عن‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫ال‬ electrophoresis ‫أالقي‬ sharp band ‫في‬ ‫مكان‬ ‫انا‬ ‫متوقعه‬ ‫ومفيش‬ ‫أي‬ bands ‫أخري‬ nonspecific ‫كده‬ ‫أعرف‬ ‫اني‬ ‫ماشي‬ ‫صح‬ . ‫وممكن‬ ‫نفيس‬ ‫ال‬ concentration of DNA 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. DNA analysis by agarose gel electrophoresis. 14
  • 15. RNA extraction 1 _ ‫ال‬ ‫خطوتي‬ ‫لعمل‬ ‫داعي‬ ‫فال‬ ‫السيروم‬ ‫في‬ ‫فيروس‬ ‫بفصل‬ ‫أنا‬ ‫لو‬ ‫طب‬ Proteinase K and cell lysis . ٢ _ ‫أفصل‬ ‫عاوز‬ ‫لو‬ ‫طبعا‬ RNA ‫أحط‬ ‫ما‬ ‫بدل‬ ‫بس‬ ‫الكالم‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫هو‬ RNAs ‫ال‬ ‫يكسر‬ RNA ‫أحط‬ DNAs ‫ال‬ ‫يكسر‬ DNA ‫وال‬ RNA ‫هو‬ ‫كما‬ ‫يظل‬ . ٣ _ ‫بستخلص‬ ‫أنا‬ ‫لو‬ RNA ‫منه‬ ‫أجيب‬ ‫هضطر‬ cDNA ‫ال‬ ‫جهاز‬ ‫ألن‬ PCR ‫ال‬ ‫علي‬ ‫إال‬ ‫يعمل‬ ‫ال‬ DNA ‫يسمي‬ ‫مشهور‬ ‫بإنزيم‬ ‫وذلك‬ Reverse Transcriptase If RNA is extracted, a reverse transcription step is required to form cDNA before amplification of DNA by PCR is possible. 15
  • 16. RNA extraction ‫ال‬ ‫بستخلص‬ ‫وليه‬ ‫امتي‬ ‫طب‬ ‫المهم‬ ‫السؤال‬ RNA ‫؟‬ ‫حالتين‬ ‫في‬ : 1- detection of RNA viruses as HCV,HIV 2- detect gene expression ‫ل‬ ‫اترجم‬ ‫الجين‬ ‫اشوف‬ ‫عاوز‬ ‫يعني‬ mRNA ‫بروتين‬ ‫وهيطلع‬ ‫شغال‬ ‫ومش‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫هوه‬ ‫وال‬ ،‫ويشتغل‬ Not expressed. 16
  • 17. DNA,RNA extraction • 20 µL proteinase K to 200 µl whole blood, Mix by vortex • Add 400 µL of lysis solution , mix by vortex to obtain uniform suspension incubate at 56 for 10 min • Add 200µl of ethanol (96-100%) and mix. • Transfere the prepared mixture to spin column . Centrifuge for 1 min at 8000 rpm. • Discard the collection tube containing the flow throw solution • Place column into a new 2 ml collection tube • Add 500 µl of wash buffer I and centrifuge for 1 min at 8000 rpm Discard the collection tube containing the flow throw solution place the column back into the collection tube • Add 500 µl of wash buffer II and centrifuge for 3 min at 14 000 rpm Discard the collection tube containing the flow throw solution place the column back into the collection tube. 17
  • 18. DNA,RNA extraction • Empty the collection tube . Place the purification column back into the tube and re-spin the column for one min at maximum speed <14.000 rpm Discard the collection tube containing the flow throw solution • Place column into a new 1.5 ml collection tube • Add 200 µl of elution buffer to center of the column membrane to elute genomic DNA . Incubate 2 min at room temperature and centrifuge for I min at 10.000 rpm • Discard the prification column to be used immediately or stored at -20. 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. REFERENCES : • _ https://labtestsonline.org • _ https://www.medscape.com • _ https://www.wikipedia.org • _ https ps://www.labcorp.com • _ https://www.uptodate.com • _ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Home - PubMed – NCBI • _TIETZ TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS, SIXTH EDITION 2018. • _Essential of clinical pathology book; 1st edition; Shirish M Kawthalkar; 2010. • _Essential of biochemistry book ;1st edition; 2012. • _ ABC of clinical hematology ; 4th edition ; Drew Provan; 2018. • _ Harper's illustrated biochemistry 30th edition 2015. • _ Lippincott's illustrated review of biochemistry sixth edition 2014. • _ Lecturea Notes Clinical Biochemistry, 9th Edition Walker, Simon, 2103. • _Some audios and videos from Well-known, trusted professors who study from accredited books. 20
  • 21. ‫اليوتيوب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫اليوتيوب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫قناتي‬ ‫دي‬ ‫د‬ ‫باسم‬ . ‫سفيان‬ ‫بهجت‬ ‫محمد‬ ، ‫وتشتركو‬ ‫تتابعوني‬ ‫ياريت‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫بالقناة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫نستمر‬ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaYs1d8s0ntZvteHS3mMmGA ‫ب‬ ‫الفيس‬ ‫في‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫انضمامكم‬ ‫يشرفنا‬ ‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بتاعتي‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫دي‬ DMBMS2018 ، ‫حتى‬ ‫تتابعوني‬ ‫ياريت‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫نستمر‬ https://www.facebook.com/DMBMS2018/ ‫باسم‬ ‫التلجرام‬ ‫علي‬ ‫قناتي‬ ‫ودي‬ ِ ‫للناس‬ ‫أنفعهم‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫خير‬ 📚 ‫هللا‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫نستمر‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫تتابعوني‬ ‫ِريت‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ https://t.me/DMBMS2020 ‫على‬ ‫بروفايلي‬ ‫لينكيدإن‬ ‫وتعملولي‬ ‫تتابعوني‬ ‫ياريت‬ endorsement ‫مهاراتي‬ ‫على‬ https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohammed-bahgat-sofyan-8ba012142/ ‫موقع‬ ‫على‬ ‫بروفايلي‬ ‫وده‬ SlideShare ‫تتابعونا‬ ‫ياريت‬ https://www.slideshare.net/MohammedBahgatMohamm1 ‫وده‬ ‫بروفايلي‬ ‫الشخصي‬ ‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫علي‬ https://www.facebook.com/mohammed.bahgat.165 ‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫على‬ ‫بنا‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫اللوجوا‬ ‫وده‬ # ‫دمحمد‬ _ ‫بهجت‬ _ ‫سفيان‬ _ medical_biochimestry 21
  • 22. OUR PAGES, CHANNELS AND GROUPS ON THE INTERNET ‫ونستفي‬ ‫عليهم‬ ‫البوستات‬ ‫كل‬ ‫نضع‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫ان‬ ‫جميعا‬ ‫د‬ ‫انضمامكم‬ ‫يشرفنا‬ ‫وطبعا‬ • ‫إن‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫يادكاترة‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫دي‬ ‫والقناة‬ ‫دي‬ ‫هتفيدكم‬ ،‫جدا‬ ‫مهتمية‬ ‫بالتحاليل‬ ‫الطبية‬ ‫هتف‬ ‫يد‬ ‫كل‬ ‫التخصصات‬ ‫الطبية‬ ‫ان‬ ‫شاء‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫وعليها‬ ‫برده‬ ‫بوستات‬ ‫دينية‬ ‫وأدبية‬ ‫يارب‬ ‫ينفع‬ ‫بيها‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ارب‬ ‫ويجعلها‬ ‫خالصة‬ ‫لوجهه‬ . https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaYs1d8s0ntZvteHS3mMmGA • ‫د‬ ‫باسم‬ ‫اليوتيوب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫اليوتيوب‬ ‫علي‬ ‫قناتي‬ . ‫سفيان‬ ‫بهجت‬ ‫محمد‬ . • https://www.facebook.com/DMBMS2018/ • ‫ب‬ ‫الفيس‬ ‫في‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫انضمامكم‬ ‫يشرفنا‬ ‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بتاعتي‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫دي‬ DMBMS2018 • https://t.me/DMBMS2020 • ‫للناس‬ ‫أنفعهم‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫خير‬ ‫باسم‬ ‫التلجرام‬ ‫علي‬ ‫قناتي‬ ‫ودي‬ 📚 • ‫الدخو‬ ‫يرجي‬ ‫جروبين‬ ،‫للناس‬ ‫أنفعهم‬ ‫الناس‬ ‫خير‬ ‫باسم‬ ‫الواتس‬ ‫علي‬ ‫بي‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫الجروب‬ ‫وده‬ ‫علي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫واحد‬ ‫المحتوي‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫واحد‬ • https://chat.whatsapp.com/9vsZpHhVScfAe43xm8vBzm • https://chat.whatsapp.com/DPtwIYJlBJo4cTZnZ0OPir • ‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫علي‬ ‫الشخصي‬ ‫بروفايلي‬ ‫وده‬ • https://www.facebook.com/mohammed.bahgat.165 . • ‫الفيسبوك‬ ‫على‬ ‫بنا‬ ‫الخاص‬ ‫اللوجوا‬ ‫وده‬ # ‫دمحمد‬ _ ‫بهجت‬ _ ‫سفيان‬ _ medical_biochimestry 22
  • 23. T H A N K Y O U M E E T O N T H E B E S T L A T E R , G O D W I L L I N G 23