This a project for a high school AP Psychology course. This is a fictionalized account of having a psychological ailment. For questions about this blog project or its content please email the teacher, Laura Astorian: laura.astorian@cobbk12.org
2. This a project for a high school AP
Psychology course. This is a
fictionalized account of having a
psychological ailment. For questions
about this blog project or its content
please email the teacher, Laura
Astorian:
laura.astorian@cobbk12.org
To the ReaderTo the Reader
3. 1 out of 100 people have DID1 out of 100 people have DID
Females are more likely to receive DIDFemales are more likely to receive DID
Ratio of women to men- 9:1Ratio of women to men- 9:1
StatisticsStatistics
4. Originally called Multiple PersonalityOriginally called Multiple Personality
DisorderDisorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder: a psychologicalDissociative Identity Disorder: a psychological
disorder in which two or more identities, ordisorder in which two or more identities, or
personalities, exist in an individualpersonalities, exist in an individual
Can take over the conscious behavior of theCan take over the conscious behavior of the
individual at different timesindividual at different times
What is DID?What is DID?
6. When under influence of one personality, theWhen under influence of one personality, the
patient doesn’t recall events which occurredpatient doesn’t recall events which occurred
during other personalitiesduring other personalities
Behave as a completely different personBehave as a completely different person
Period of time controlled by a personality canPeriod of time controlled by a personality can
range from an hour to five yearsrange from an hour to five years
Each personality can have differentEach personality can have different
characteristicscharacteristics
Average number of alters (personalities): 10-14Average number of alters (personalities): 10-14
Various PersonalitiesVarious Personalities
7. 1811: First case1811: First case
Mary Reynolds was diagnosed by physicianMary Reynolds was diagnosed by physician
Samul MitchelSamul Mitchel
Early theorists of DIDEarly theorists of DID
Pierre Janet (unconscious and hypnosis)Pierre Janet (unconscious and hypnosis)
Morton Prince (relationship between physicalMorton Prince (relationship between physical
and psychological parts of DID)and psychological parts of DID)
Boris Sidis (role of neurons)Boris Sidis (role of neurons)
Became an official disorder in 1980Became an official disorder in 1980
History of DIDHistory of DID
8. Subjects are unaware that theySubjects are unaware that they
have ithave it
Typically caused by sexual orTypically caused by sexual or
physical abuse as a childphysical abuse as a child
First development of an alter atFirst development of an alter at
an average age of 5.9 yearsan average age of 5.9 years
OriginsOrigins
9. On average, patients spend 7 years inOn average, patients spend 7 years in
medical care before coming to a finalmedical care before coming to a final
diagnosisdiagnosis
Four times as many women as menFour times as many women as men
are diagnosedare diagnosed
SymptomsSymptoms
Obsessive compulsive behaviorObsessive compulsive behavior
Eating disordersEating disorders
DepressionDepression
Drug abuseDrug abuse
DiagnosisDiagnosis
10. Main methods: psychotherapyMain methods: psychotherapy
and hypnosisand hypnosis
Therapy aims to stabilizeTherapy aims to stabilize
individual and integrate altersindividual and integrate alters
into one personalitiesinto one personalities
No known medicationNo known medication
Therapy: therapists try toTherapy: therapists try to
communicate with alterscommunicate with alters
Uncover traumatic events andUncover traumatic events and
make peacemake peace
Attempt to get alters to meetAttempt to get alters to meet
TreatmentTreatment
11. Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe
Herschel WalkerHerschel Walker
Famous People with DIDFamous People with DID