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IOT Presentation 100
- 1. 1PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Building the Infrastructure for the IoT
Technology Trends and Standards Overview
Vince Sumrall, RCDD
Technical Manager
A Dave Tanis Presentation
- 2. 2PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Technology Trends …. 32 yrs Ago & Now
Bandwidth Explosion Internet of Things
Wireless Connectivity
- 3. 3PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Technology Trends
Bandwidth Explosion Internet of Things
Generation Mobile
- 4. 4PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
The Internet of Things - Definition
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the
network of physical objects or "things"
embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, and network connectivity, which
enables these objects to collect and
exchange data.
- 5. 5PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
IoT Examples
Smart Shelf - Retail Smart Healthcare
Smart AgricultureSmart Energy
- 6. 6PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
REDUCE
OPERATING
EXPENSES
ASSIST WITH
NEW PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
IMPROVE
WORKFORCE
PRODUCTIVITY
The Purpose of IoT in The Enterprise Space
- 7. 7PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
The Internet of Things - Market Predictions
200 billion devices by 2020 – IDC, INTEL, UN
McKinsey 2015
Market value $14.2 trillion by 2020 –
RAND Europe
Annual Revenue
2025
$4.0 - $11.5T
- 8. 8PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
IoT and Connectivity Today
Sources: Memoori, Rockwell Automation,
Accenture, Microsoft, IndustryWeek, Cisco
All Things Globally
1%
Building Automation
19%
Lighting Controls
19%
Access Control
11%
Energy Meters
11%
Percentage
Connected
- 10. 10PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
IoT Standards, Consortia, SIGs, Alliances and Protocols
Protocols
Standards, etc
- 11. 11PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Installation
IoT Infrastructure – Historical Model
Security
Audiovisual
Lighting
HVAC Control
BMS
In-Building Wireless
Applications
IT
Infrastructure
- 12. 12PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Infrastructure and IoT – New Model
InstallationInfrastructure
SCS
Security
Audiovisual
Lighting
HVAC Control
BMS
In-Building Wireless
Applications
IT
- 13. 13PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Powering and Connecting the IoT
Remote Power Technology Evolution
PoL
≤10 W
IEEE
802.3af
PoE
IEEE
802.3at
PoEP
Cisco
UPOE
Proposed
IEEE
802.3bt
4PPoE
200920031999 2011 20131980s
ISDN
1995
USB
≤4.5 W
1995
IEEE 1394
Firewire
≤45 W
HDBaseT
&
LED
Lighting
2010 2013
USB 3
≤100W
- 14. 14PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Market Potential – Remote Powering
Industrial
Automation
Point of Sale -Retail
Hospitality
IP Security
IP Turrets
Nurse Call
Thin Client/VDI
Building
Management
- 15. 15PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Power Over Ethernet – Relevant Standards
Application 802.3af
802.3at
P802.3bt
Cabling Performance ISO 11801 TIA 568C.2 EN 50173-1
Power delivery over twisted pair cabling TR-29125 TSB-184-A TR50174-99-1
Connector testing under electrical load IEC 60512-99-001 EN 601512-99-
01
Safety IEC 60950-1 EN 60950-1 NFPA 70
- 16. 16PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Parameter
PoE
(802.3af)
PoE Plus
(802.3at)
4PPoE
(P802.3bt)
PSE Power (W) 15.4 30 100W
PD Power (W) 12.95 25.5 49-95
Current (mAdc) 350 600 1920
Pairs used 2-pr 2-pr 4-pr
DC loop resistance per conductor
(Ω/100m)
40 25 25
Year Standardized 2003 2009 2016?
Evolution of PoE Application Standards
- 17. 17PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Cabling Standards –
TIA Recommendations for Category 6A
TIA TSB-184-A
PoE
TIA 1179
Healthcare
TIA 4966
Education
TIA 942-A
Data Centers
TIA TSB-162
WiFi
TIA 862-B draft
Intelligent
Buildings
- 18. 18PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Wireless Technology Trends
Bandwidth Explosion Internet of Things
Wireless Connectivity
- 21. 21PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
The “HETnet”
Both a coverage network and
a capacity network
Emerging Trend: Heterogeneous Networks
LiFi
WiFi
DAS
Small Cell
Bluetooth
- 23. 23PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
WiFi Application Standards (802.11)
802.11g
54 Mb/s
802.11n
600 Mb/s
802.11ac
Wave 1
1 Gb/s
802.11ac
Wave 2
6.9 Gb/s
Nextgen
802.11
10Gb/s
Bandwidth
2000 20152003 2006 2009 2012
802.11a,
802.11b
11 Mb
- 24. 24PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
IEEE P802.3bz 2.5G/5GBASE-T
Target applications: supporting emerging access applications like
WiFi (802.11ac) over existing cabling
Leverage technology developed for 10GBASE-T
New speeds (2.5G and 5G) developed
Category 6A cabling recommended for all new builds
Backhaul Speed 2.5/5G
Multi-rate PoE Switch 802.11ac AP
Category 5e/6/6A Cabling
- 25. 25PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Infrastructure standards for Wi-Fi
TIA TSB-162-A:
Cabling Guidelines for
Wireless Access Points
ISO/IEC TR 24704:
Customer Premises Cabling
for Wireless Access Points
- 26. 26PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Infrastructure Standards for DAS
The elements of a DAS cabling system structure
can include:
• Cabling Subsystems 1, 2 and 3
• Coverage area (space containing the antennas)
• TRs or common telecoms room (CTR)
• ERs or common equipment room (CER)
• Entrance facilities (EF)
• Administration
DAS cabling based on generic cabling system structure in ANSI/TIA-568-D.0.
- 27. 27PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
From Draft TIA Standard
Active DAS:
Horizontal - balanced twisted pair
Backbone – optical fiber
Input signal(s) Head-End equipment
CablingSubsystem2
DB
EO EO
Cabling Subsystem 1
DA
EO EO
Cabling Subsystem 1
DA
EO EO
Cabling Subsystem 1
DA
EO Equipment Outlet
DA Distributor A
DB Distributor B
IC Interconnect Point
Balanced twisted pair cabling
Media Converter
Antenna
Legend
Optical fiber cabling
Active DAS using Structured cabling
- 28. 28PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Technology Trends
Bandwidth Explosion Internet of Things
Wireless Connectivity
- 29. 29PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Global Bandwidth Trends (2014-2019)
Sources: Cisco and Deloitte
10x
Mobile Data
4x
IP Video
3x
Cloud Data
3x
Internet
2x
Broadband
- 30. 30PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
40 Gb/s
2010
50 Gb/s
2018-2020 (est)
100 Gb/s
2010
200 Gb/s
2018-2020 (est)
400 Gb/s
2017 (est)
1 Tb/s
>2020
1.6 Tb/s
>2020
6.4 Tb/s
>2020
800Gb/s
>2020
10 Tb/s
Ethernet Roadmap 2015 – courtesy of Ethernet Alliance
The Need for Speed
Ethernet Roadmap
Keeping up with the
Bandwidth Explosion
ethernet alliance
Ethernet Speed
Speed in Development
Possible Future Speed
- 31. 31PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Addressing Bandwidth Needs in the Building
WiFi 802.11ac TSB-162-A TR 24704
2.5G/5G P802.3bz TSB-5021 TR 11801-9904
4P PoE P802.3bt TSB-184-A TR 29125
- 32. 32PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
25G Ethernet P802.3by
25GBASE-T P802.3bq
40GBASE-T P802.3bq
400G Ethernet P802.3bs
Name Rate (Gb/s)
64GFC 56.1
256GFC 4X56.1
(Fibre Channel)
Addressing Bandwidth in the Data Center
- 33. 33PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Addressing Bandwidth to the Home
60728-14 RF over Glass
ANSI/SCTE 174 RF over Glass
G.987 XG-PON 10G PON
G.989 NG-PON2 40G capable PON
G.993 VDSL2 High speed DSL
G.9700 G.fast High speed DSL
P802.3bn EPON over Coax DPoE DOCSIS over EPON
DOCSIS 3.1 1Gb/s Internet
- 34. 34PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2016 CommScope, Inc
Summary
What will people be talking about
at BICSI 32 years from now?
Bandwidth Connectivity