The document provides a comprehensive guide on converting direct speech into indirect speech, including changes in verb tenses, pronouns, modals, and adverbs. It emphasizes conversions with examples and offers tips on using 'say' versus 'tell' and transforming questions. Additionally, it contains exercises for practice to reinforce the concepts presented.

1. DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH

2. Mudança dos tempos verbais
Presente simples Passado simples
Mary said: “I love chocolate”. Mary said that she loved chocolate.
Presente perfeito Passado perfeito
Mary said: “I have been to Sydney”. Mary said that she had been to Sydney.
Presente contínuo Passado contínuo
Mary said: “I’m going to Long Beach”. Mary said that she was going to Long Beach.
Passado simples Passado perfeito
Mary said: “I went skiing”. Mary said that she had gone skiing.
Passado perfeito Passado perfeito
Mary said: “I had written a letter”. Mary said that she had written a letter.
Passado contínuo Passado perfeito contínuo
Mary said: “I was swimming”. Mary said that she had been swimming.

3. Can Could
His father said: ”I can speak three languages”. His father said that he could speak three languages.
May Might
The students said: “We may be a little late”. The students said that they might be a little late.
Must Had to
Her teacher said: “You must do your homework”. Her teacher said that she had to do her homework.
Should Should
His father said: “You should see a dentist.” His father said that he should see a dentist.
Ought to Ought to
My mother said to me: “You ought to be careful”. My mother said to me that I ought to be careful.
Will Would
My boyfriend said: I’ll go to the cinema”. My boyfriend said that he’d go to the cinema.
Mudança dos verbos modais
Forma contraída de WILL Forma contraída de WOULD

4. This That
Thaís said: "This book is nice". Thais said that that book was nice.
Here There
He said to me: “Wait for me here”. He said to me to wait for him there.
Now Then / At that moment
Peter said: "I will go now". Peter said that he would go then.
These Those
Beatrice said: "I want these clothes". Beatrice said that she wanted those clothes.
Today That day
Gabriel said: "We are eating pizza today". Gabriel said that they were eating pizza that day.
Tonight That night
Yago said: "I will travel tonight". Yago said that he would travel that night.
Yesterday The day before
Ana said: "I went to school yesterday“. Ana said that she had gone to school the day before.
Tomorrow The next day / The following day
He said: “I am flying to Rome tomorrow. He said that he was flying to Rome the next day.
Next week The following week
She said: "I will go to São Paulo next week". She said that she would go to São Paulo the following week.
Last month The previous month
He said: "We traveled last month”. He said that they had traveled the previous month.
A year ago A year before
My mother said: "I went a year ago". My mother said that she had gone a year before.
Mudança dos advérbios
DICAS:
We – they
Went – had gone
Was – had been
I / me / my / mine – (Quem fala)
You / your / yours – (Com quem fala)
Has/have – had
Had – had had

5. Pronomes objetos
I Me
You You
He Him
She Her
It It
We Us
You You
They Them
Pronomes possessivos
I My/mine
You Your/yours
He His/his
She Her/hers
It Its/its
We Our/ours
You Your/yours
They Their/theirs
Mudança dos pronomes objetos e possessivos
Exemplos:
Ana said to Bill: “I’m angry with you!”.
Ana said to Bill that she was angry with him.
Yara said to John: "I know about you“.
Yara said to John that she knew about him.
Helen said to me: "I trust you".
Helen said to me that she trusted me.
Sara said: “I have lived in this village all my life”.
Sara said that she had lived in that village all her life.
Rafael said: “She is my girlfriend”.
Rafael said that she was his girlfriend.
Peter said: “The book is mine".
Peter said that the book was his.

6. Mudança na forma imperativa
Thaís said: "Let me have a look".
Thaís said to let her have a look.
The teacher said to me: "Be quiet!"
The teacher said to me to be quiet.
The teacher told me to be quiet.
Ana said to John: "Don’t open the door!"
Ana said to John not to open the door.
Ana told him not to open the door.
DICAS:
Uso do SAY (SAID) e do TELL (TOLD)
Tell
Sempre que você ‘falar a alguém’, ‘dizer
a alguém’ ou ‘contar para alguém’ usará
TELL, que será acompanhado de um
objeto indireto depois do verbo.
Say
Agora se você apenas ‘falar que’, ‘dizer
que’ ou ‘contar que’, então será SAY. E
caso mencione um objeto pessoal na
frase, deve-se usar a preposição "to".

7. Mudança em perguntas
Presença de pronomes interrogativos
What – O quê / Qual He said to me: "What will you be doing?".
He asked me what I would be doing.
Who – Quem Her mom said: "Who did you see at the mall?".
Her mom asked who she had seen at the mall.
When – Quando He said: "When can Susan see me?".
He asked when Susan could see him.
Where – Onde She said to Ana: “Where is Bill?”.
She asked her where Bill was.
Why – Por quê He said: "Why did Carla leave so early?".
He asked why Carla had left so early.
Whose – De quem He said: "Whose dog is missing?".
He asked whose dog was missing.
Which – Qual She said: "Which skirt did you choose?".
She asked me which skirt I had chosen.
How – Como He said: "How is the baby?".
He asked how the baby was.
DICAS:
What time – Que horas
How much – Quanto (preço)
How many – Quantos (quantidade)
How old – Quantos anos
Ausência de pronomes interrogativos (If – se)
Do / does – indica presente
Did – indica passado
She asked me: "Do you know anything about the
accident?"
She asked me if I knew anything about the accident.
He said: "Does she go?"
He asked if she went.
He asked me, "Did you pay for this book?".
He asked me if I had paid for that book.
Verbos
auxiliares

8. Exercício de fixação
1) As frases a seguir estão no discurso direto, transforme-as.
a) George said: “I’m cooking lunch today”.
George said that he was cooking lunch that day.
b) My boyfriend said: “I’ll go to the cinema tomorrow”.
My boyfriend said that he would go to the cinema the next day.
c) Paul said: “I have been on holidays”.
Paul said that he had been on holidays.
d) Peter said to me: “I can’t go out with you because I am not feeling well”.
Peter said to me that he couldn’t go out with me because he was not feeling well.
e) Jane said: “I want to study medicine, father”.
Jane said to her father that she wanted to study medicine.
f) He said to them: “Don’t go out alone”.
He said to them not to go out alone.
g) He said to me: “I saw your friend a the cinema yesterday”.
He said to me that he had seen my friend a the cinema the day before.

9. Exercício de fixação
h) He asked me: “Do you know where Mrs Baker lives?”.
He asked me if I knew where Mrs Baker lived.
i) She asked me: “Where are you from?”.
She asked me where I was from.
j) Peter said to Tom: “Do not do it again”.
Peter said to Tom not to do it again.
k) The teacher asked: “Have you written your homework?”.
The teacher asked if I had written my homework.
l) Her friend said: “You are wrong, Mary”.
Her friend said to Mary that she was wrong.
m) She asked him: “When will you meet your friends?”.
She asked him when he would meet his friends.
n) He asked her: “Has the plane left?”.
He asked her if the plane had left.
o) My father said to me: “I hope that you will enjoy yourself”.
My father said to me that he hoped that I would enjoy myself.

10. SUCESSO!
QUEREMOS 10,0!