The document provides examples of sentences in direct and reported speech and instructions to rewrite them by changing the format. Direct speech conveys the exact words spoken, using quotation marks, while reported speech does not use quotation marks and communicates the general idea without the exact words. The summary rephrases the key details in 3 sentences: The document contains examples of sentences in both direct and reported speech formats. It instructs to rewrite some sentences by changing them from direct to reported speech and others by changing from reported to direct speech. The goal is to practice transforming between the two speech formats.