Wes Craven was an American film director, writer, and producer known for his work in the horror genre. Some of his most famous works include A Nightmare on Elm Street and Scream. Craven enjoyed pushing boundaries with violence, gore, and sexuality in his films to elicit physical reactions from audiences. He believed horror films served as a way for people to rationally think about and process their real-life fears. Throughout his career Craven directed 29 films and television shows spanning the horror genre.