The document focuses on grammar, specifically subject and object pronouns, as well as direct and indirect objects through examples related to gift-giving scenarios. It provides definitions and exercises to practice identifying and replacing nouns with pronouns in various sentence structures. Additionally, it emphasizes the proper order of direct and indirect objects when using pronouns.

1. Subject and Object
Pronouns;
Direct and Indirect Objects
Gifting and Re-Gifting
7
Focus on Grammar 2
Part VII, Unit 24
By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells
Copyright © 2006. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

2. Gift Giving
Hi Bob. Happy
Birthday! This
gift is for you. I
hope you like it.
It’s for me? Oh,
thank you. You
shouldn’t have.
Oh, it’s perfect.
The colors are just
right for me.

3. Re-Gifting
Hi Al. Happy
Birthday! I have a
gift for you. I
hope you like it.
Hey, where did
you get that
shirt?
But I gave it to
him!
Well, Bob gave
it to me.
For me? Oh,
thanks. I really
like it!

4. Bob loves Linda.
He
Subject Pronouns
A pronoun replaces a noun.
A subject pronoun replaces a noun in
subject position.
S

5. Bob loves Linda.
her.
O
Object Pronouns
An object pronoun replaces a noun in
object position.

6. Subject
Pronouns
Object
Pronouns
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
Subject and Object Pronouns

7. Example: Tom fed his baby sister.
1. Jennifer got the keys.
2. The candy is for Michael and me.
3. Hormoz and Shemi took the test.
S
S
S
 He fed her.
 She got them.
 It is for us.
 They took it.
Practice 1
Identify the subjects and objects in
the sentences. Replace them with
pronouns.
O
O
O
O
S

8. Direct Object
Bob sent roses to his mother.
Direct and Indirect Objects 1
Some sentences have two objects following the
verb.
Indirect Object

9. Direct Object
Direct and Indirect Objects 2
Direct objects
answer the
questions
whom or
what.
Bob sent roses to his mother.
What did
Bob send?
Indirect
objects
answer the
questions to
whom or to
what.
To whom did he
send the roses?
Indirect Object

10. Subject
Pronouns
Direct Object
Pronouns
Indirect Object
Pronouns
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
Pronouns
me
you
him
her
it
us
them

11. Example: My friend sent us a gift in the mail.
Practice 2
Identify the direct objects (DO)
and (IO) indirect objects in the
sentences.
DO
IO
DO
IO
DO
IO
DO IO
1. The mother read her children a bedtime story.
2. I handed the teacher the homework.
3. My parents wrote a letter to the company.

12. IO
DO
Lola sent them to him.
IO DO
Lola sent Bob the slippers.
Be Careful!
If the direct object is a pronoun, the pronoun
always comes before the indirect object.
him them

13. Practice 3
Replace the direct and indirect
objects with pronouns.
Example: I sent my mother some e-mails.
1. We showed Lisa the movie.
2. My sister loaned the car to Phil and me.
3. They passed the notes to Mr. Jackson.
I sent them to her.
We showed it to her.
My sister loaned it to us.
They passed them to him.

14. References
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and
its licensors. All rights reserved.