© 2017 TM Forum | 1
Digital Trust and the
API economy
Rob van den Dam
Global Industry Leader IBM
Institute for Business value
© 2017 TM Forum | 2
Content
 Executives’ views on ecosystems (global survey)
 The power of digital platforms
 CSPs as platform companies
 The value of APIs
 The importance of digital trust
 How consumers are trusting companies (global survey)
© 2017 TM Forum | 3
Ecosystems seen as inevitable
90%
of executives globally
believe ecosystems
will change their
organization’s
primary activities or
focus areas
Executives across all regions concur that ecosystems will change their organization’s
primary activities or focus areas
Telecom 92%
Global cross-industry executive survey (n = 2,151, telecom executives 197)
> full report available mid 2017
© 2017 TM Forum | 4
Changing the way business is conducted
Traditional value
chains are
fragmenting
Disruption reflects a fundamental change in the way business is conducted
55%global
executives
feel traditional value chains
are being replaced
Industries are
converging
51%global
executives
feel the boundaries between
industries are blurring
New ecosystems
are emerging
56%global CEOs
believe
engaging in ecosystems
is the single most effective
way to access new markets
and new geographies
© 2017 TM Forum | 5
Ecosystem benefits vs. costs
Net
positive
impact of
ecosystems to the
bottom line
Average impact on
revenue
12.6%
Average impact on
costs 10.9%
1.7pp
more revenue
than costs
Many executives said that costs of embracing ecosystems outweigh the benefits, but
executives from outperforming organizations believe ecosystem benefits outweigh costs
Executives from outperforming organizations
© 2017 TM Forum | 6
Expanding organizational revenues
54%
more
69%
Outperformers
45%
Underperformers
46%
Outperformers
14%
Underperformers
Outperformers embrace partneringEcosystems grow revenues
229%
more
of executives from
outperforming
organizations actively
encourage new types of
partnering
arrangements
of executives from
outperforming organizations
believe ecosystems will help
expand organizational
revenues by more than
10%
Executives of outperforming organizations embrace ecosystems faster and more
comprehensively
© 2017 TM Forum | 7
Optimistic vs less-optimistic industries
-12,0
-8,0
-4,0
0,0
4,0
8,0
12,0
16,0
ITservices
Banking
Telecom
Transportation
M&E
C&P
Industrialproducts
Automotive
Healthcare
Financialmarkets
Lifesciences
Consumerproducts
E&U
Retail
Insurance
Travel
Consumerelectronics
Total sample Outperformers Overall average
Outperforming organizations vs. overall summary by industry
Profitability by industry (in pp)
Expectedreturnsfrom
ecosystemengagement
Executives of top organizations in banking, healthcare, life sciences, travel among others,
are especially optimistic
Telecom
© 2017 TM Forum | 8
Expected and unexpected ecosystem gains
Businesses embrace ecosystems because they
anticipate benefits from participation and
engagement
But the innovation unleashed through
ecosystems can also produce new
opportunities that may not have even been
considered in their absence
Benefits from ecosystems can therefore be
magnified – what we call dynamic (unexpected)
innovation
Ecosystems yield planned and unexpected
gains1
An edge of unexpected gains over expected
gains (revenues)
Production
Possibility Frontier
Output 2
Output1
Source [1]: Production Possibility Frontier http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/production-possibility-frontier
Ecosystems create opportunities unattainable in their absence
© 2017 TM Forum | 9
Improve expected outcomes
Pursue new opportunities
• Enablement of new types of business models
• New ways of engaging for both participants and customers
• New ways to monetize products and services creating new value not existing before
Irrespective the role having in ecosystems, businesses can improve expected outcomes
Embrace ecosystems’ strategic potential
• Access to new capabilities that they would otherwise have difficulty obtaining
• Improved access to new markets, new geographies, new segments
• New offerings by combining new and different combinations of assets
Reduce engagement cost
• Improved productivity by up-/reskilling employees through ecosystems
• Increased effectiveness and impact of innovation by embracing open cultures
• Increased agility beyond what many business could achieve alone
© 2017 TM Forum | 10
Roles in ecosystems
Experience provider Asset provider
Process provider Platform provider
 Manage customer relationship
 Develop customer-centric products
and services
 Advance marketing, sales, R&D
 Provision physical assets for
production or supply chain
 Manage physical assets
 Integrate asset usage and planning
 Manage processes around shared
services, functions or activities
 Manage service level agreements
 Optimize process efficiency
 Provide an integrated environment
to support ecosystem operations
 Create market across the network
 Promote and manage alliances
Participants can play any or all of four distinct roles in ecosystems
© 2017 TM Forum | 11
Executives want to create own platforms
52%
of global executives want their
organization to create a platform
for customers and/or partners
But uniqueness drives higher value!
Survey responses suggest that most organizations want to be (also) platform providers
57%
of TELECOM executives want their
organization to create a platform
for customers and/or partners
© 2017 TM Forum | 12
Top 15 born-on-the-internet (mostly) platform companies
Market value
±15x
±2x
±2x
±2x
70%
unicorn startups
are platform
companies
Rank Company
2017* ($B)
Market Value
2016 ($B)
Revenue Rank Company
2004 ($B)
Market Value
2004 ($B)
Revenue
1 Apple 746 215.6 1 eBay 62 3.3
2 Google 594 90.3 2 Yahoo! 45 3.6
3 Amazon 429 136.0 3 IAC Interactive 37 4.2
4 Facebook 415 27.6 4 Yahoo! Japan 36 1.1
5 Tencent 289 21.9 5 Google 30 3.2
6 Alibaba 281 15.7 6 Apple 17 6.9
7 Priceline 86 10.7 7 Amazon 14 8.3
8 Naspers 82 5.9 8 Rakuten 8 0.4
9 Uber 68 6.5 9 Monster 3 0.8
10 Baidu 62 10.2 10 WebMD 2 0.1
11 Netflix 62 8.8 11 Index 2 0.4
12 Salesforce 59 8.4 12 Shands 2 0.2
13 PayPal 53 10.8 13 NCSoft 2 0.3
14 JD.com 49 37.5 14 NHH 1 0.3
15 Yahoo! 45 5.2 15 For-side.com 1 0.1
TOTAL 3320 611 TOTAL 262 33
Green = Not in Top 15 in 2004 Red = Gone or not in Top 15 in 2017*May 2017
© 2017 TM Forum | 13
Serving an extended ecosystem of partners
As platform provider, CSPs open core capabilities to all digital players
Device and component (sensors,
medical devices, etc.) providers
Applications, content, API providers,
platform providers
IoT, ecosystem market makers
(e.g. health companies,
transport organizations, etc.)
IoT, ecosystem integrators
Agility and reduced
costs through micro-
services/APIs
© 2017 TM Forum | 14
APIs can unlock new growth opportunities
API’s extend the reach of a company’s core assets , allowing them to be shared, reused or
even resold as a new source of revenue
90% revenue through APIs
60% revenue through APIs
50% revenue through APIs
1.4B APIs calls per Day
13B API calls per Day
>300 API mashups
"Gen D" enterprises are:
1.8xmore likely to use APIs
than their peers
2.8x more likely to report that APIs
given them increased reach
2.0x as likely to find that APIs
increased agility and speed
2.6x as likely to find that APIs deliver
benefits through partners
© 2017 TM Forum | 15
Improving business value with APIs
IBM Watson
API ecosystem
Over the last 12 months:
• # developers using Watson
APIs up more than 300%
• # large enterprises engaged
has doubled.
• # people touched by Watson
already ± 1 billion
impact study
• 674% ROI
• Payback < 1 year
• 25-35% faster
TTM for partner/
public developers
consuming APIs
API
connect
Weather data APIs
• A cloud-based service
handling 26B API calls/day
• Cognitive apps combining
Watson and TWC APIs
• Developers can use APIs into
their apps through Bluemix
In addition to increased revenue, the API model results in increased reach, agility, faster
time to market and strengthening integration with partners/developers
© 2017 TM Forum | 16
CSPs still need to improve deploying APIs
45%
more
63%
Outperformers
40%
Telecom Execs
56%
Outperformers
40%
Telecom Execs
58%
Outperformers
40%
Telecom Execs
58%
more
40%
more
Outperforming companies extensively share APIs with external parties, something CSPs
still need to improve
My organization uses APIs
extensively to share data with
partners
My organization APIs are open to
any parties that fulfill minimal
criteria
My organization APIs are used
exclusively by specific
partners
© 2017 TM Forum | 17
Capture a good share of the market at large
As platform provider,
CSPs can capitalize on:
 network effects
 economies of scale
 market trust / brand reach
 capturing innovations
 emerging businesses / startups
 high levels of security and privacy that only CSPs can provide
By moving to a platform API-based business model, CSPs can benefit from the ’Market at
Large’ and enable a new wave of sustainable growth
© 2017 TM Forum | 18
A privacy obligation
GSMA chief says mobile
industry has privacy
“obligation”
Mobile World Live, May 10, 2016
Mats Granryd, director general of the
GSMA warned that mobile operators
must keep the protection of
subscriber privacy at the front of
their thinking, with new challenges
already on the horizon.
IoT and big data pose
“monumental” risk for
operators
Mobile World Live, May 10, 2016
Futurist Patrick Dixon warned that “you have
the biggest target for criminal activity that the
world has ever seen”.
Dixon said, “While there is a clear potential for
financial damage through cyber security and
fraud, perhaps the bigger issue is the damage
that can be done to the brand.”
CSPs have a trust established brand, but are also the biggest targets for criminal activity
and through this there is potential for brand damage
© 2017 TM Forum | 19
Are we reaching a tolerance threshold for trust?
3%
5%
25% 25%
42%
Not critical
at all
Not so
important
to know
Important
to know
Very
important
to know
Very
critical to
know
People want to know that their personal data is kept private and secure
Global consumer survey: 42 countries n = 20,745
How critical is it for you to know that
your provider keep your personal
data private and secure
© 2017 TM Forum | 20
Globally digital trust has decreased in last 3 yrs
In the last years, consumer’s trust in companies has decreased globally, but less for CSPs;
in most emerging countries surveyed trust in CSPs has even grown
CSPs for
each country
-23%
-22%
-21%
-18%
-17%
-15%
-14%
-14%
-13%
-13%
-12%
Change in digital trust in last 3 years
Type of
organization
CSPs
Video streaming players
Device manufacturers
Financial organisations
Online retail stores
Search engine companies
Pay TV providers
Physical retail stores
App developers
Social media companies
Digital unicorns
© 2017 TM Forum | 21
CSPs’ trust brand: a tremendous opportunity
-41%
-41%
-39%
-36%
-34%
-34%
-34%
-33%
-33%
-31%
-30%
30%
21%
24%
33%
34%
32%
30%
32%
30%
45%
40%
Somewhat to very Uncomfortable Rather to very Comfortable
CSPs
Financial organisations
Device manufacturers
Pay TV providers
Video streaming players
Physical retail stores
Search engine companies
Online retail stores
App developers
Digital unicorns
Social Media companies
The survey shows that CSPs have a trust advantage over OTT and most other players,
globally they are second only to banks/credit card companies
Because of their trust position
CSPs are well placed to
become a platform curator,
and to add value by providing
service composition along with
assets as connectivity,
knowledge about their
customers, analytics/cognitive
capabilities, reliability, quality
assurance and more
People’s trust in companies with their personal data
© 2017 TM Forum | 22
Ready or not? Ask yourself these questions
• How will your organization exercise its distinctive assets to its advantage in
digital ecosystems?
• In what ways can your enterprise plan for growth, given the greater
opportunities that partnering in digital ecosystems makes possible?
• How can you form relationships with newer, nontraditional industry participants
to provide the digital relationship and customer experience that today’s digital
customers demand?
• Are your strategies and initiatives to increase trust in line with the monetization
opportunities in your market?
© 2017 TM Forum | 23
Thank you
Rob van den Dam
Global Telecom Industry Leader
IBM Institute for Business Value
rob_vandendam@nl.ibm.com
www.ibm.com/iibv
Click on pictures for free access to reports

Digital trust and the api economy

  • 1.
    © 2017 TMForum | 1 Digital Trust and the API economy Rob van den Dam Global Industry Leader IBM Institute for Business value
  • 2.
    © 2017 TMForum | 2 Content  Executives’ views on ecosystems (global survey)  The power of digital platforms  CSPs as platform companies  The value of APIs  The importance of digital trust  How consumers are trusting companies (global survey)
  • 3.
    © 2017 TMForum | 3 Ecosystems seen as inevitable 90% of executives globally believe ecosystems will change their organization’s primary activities or focus areas Executives across all regions concur that ecosystems will change their organization’s primary activities or focus areas Telecom 92% Global cross-industry executive survey (n = 2,151, telecom executives 197) > full report available mid 2017
  • 4.
    © 2017 TMForum | 4 Changing the way business is conducted Traditional value chains are fragmenting Disruption reflects a fundamental change in the way business is conducted 55%global executives feel traditional value chains are being replaced Industries are converging 51%global executives feel the boundaries between industries are blurring New ecosystems are emerging 56%global CEOs believe engaging in ecosystems is the single most effective way to access new markets and new geographies
  • 5.
    © 2017 TMForum | 5 Ecosystem benefits vs. costs Net positive impact of ecosystems to the bottom line Average impact on revenue 12.6% Average impact on costs 10.9% 1.7pp more revenue than costs Many executives said that costs of embracing ecosystems outweigh the benefits, but executives from outperforming organizations believe ecosystem benefits outweigh costs Executives from outperforming organizations
  • 6.
    © 2017 TMForum | 6 Expanding organizational revenues 54% more 69% Outperformers 45% Underperformers 46% Outperformers 14% Underperformers Outperformers embrace partneringEcosystems grow revenues 229% more of executives from outperforming organizations actively encourage new types of partnering arrangements of executives from outperforming organizations believe ecosystems will help expand organizational revenues by more than 10% Executives of outperforming organizations embrace ecosystems faster and more comprehensively
  • 7.
    © 2017 TMForum | 7 Optimistic vs less-optimistic industries -12,0 -8,0 -4,0 0,0 4,0 8,0 12,0 16,0 ITservices Banking Telecom Transportation M&E C&P Industrialproducts Automotive Healthcare Financialmarkets Lifesciences Consumerproducts E&U Retail Insurance Travel Consumerelectronics Total sample Outperformers Overall average Outperforming organizations vs. overall summary by industry Profitability by industry (in pp) Expectedreturnsfrom ecosystemengagement Executives of top organizations in banking, healthcare, life sciences, travel among others, are especially optimistic Telecom
  • 8.
    © 2017 TMForum | 8 Expected and unexpected ecosystem gains Businesses embrace ecosystems because they anticipate benefits from participation and engagement But the innovation unleashed through ecosystems can also produce new opportunities that may not have even been considered in their absence Benefits from ecosystems can therefore be magnified – what we call dynamic (unexpected) innovation Ecosystems yield planned and unexpected gains1 An edge of unexpected gains over expected gains (revenues) Production Possibility Frontier Output 2 Output1 Source [1]: Production Possibility Frontier http://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/production-possibility-frontier Ecosystems create opportunities unattainable in their absence
  • 9.
    © 2017 TMForum | 9 Improve expected outcomes Pursue new opportunities • Enablement of new types of business models • New ways of engaging for both participants and customers • New ways to monetize products and services creating new value not existing before Irrespective the role having in ecosystems, businesses can improve expected outcomes Embrace ecosystems’ strategic potential • Access to new capabilities that they would otherwise have difficulty obtaining • Improved access to new markets, new geographies, new segments • New offerings by combining new and different combinations of assets Reduce engagement cost • Improved productivity by up-/reskilling employees through ecosystems • Increased effectiveness and impact of innovation by embracing open cultures • Increased agility beyond what many business could achieve alone
  • 10.
    © 2017 TMForum | 10 Roles in ecosystems Experience provider Asset provider Process provider Platform provider  Manage customer relationship  Develop customer-centric products and services  Advance marketing, sales, R&D  Provision physical assets for production or supply chain  Manage physical assets  Integrate asset usage and planning  Manage processes around shared services, functions or activities  Manage service level agreements  Optimize process efficiency  Provide an integrated environment to support ecosystem operations  Create market across the network  Promote and manage alliances Participants can play any or all of four distinct roles in ecosystems
  • 11.
    © 2017 TMForum | 11 Executives want to create own platforms 52% of global executives want their organization to create a platform for customers and/or partners But uniqueness drives higher value! Survey responses suggest that most organizations want to be (also) platform providers 57% of TELECOM executives want their organization to create a platform for customers and/or partners
  • 12.
    © 2017 TMForum | 12 Top 15 born-on-the-internet (mostly) platform companies Market value ±15x ±2x ±2x ±2x 70% unicorn startups are platform companies Rank Company 2017* ($B) Market Value 2016 ($B) Revenue Rank Company 2004 ($B) Market Value 2004 ($B) Revenue 1 Apple 746 215.6 1 eBay 62 3.3 2 Google 594 90.3 2 Yahoo! 45 3.6 3 Amazon 429 136.0 3 IAC Interactive 37 4.2 4 Facebook 415 27.6 4 Yahoo! Japan 36 1.1 5 Tencent 289 21.9 5 Google 30 3.2 6 Alibaba 281 15.7 6 Apple 17 6.9 7 Priceline 86 10.7 7 Amazon 14 8.3 8 Naspers 82 5.9 8 Rakuten 8 0.4 9 Uber 68 6.5 9 Monster 3 0.8 10 Baidu 62 10.2 10 WebMD 2 0.1 11 Netflix 62 8.8 11 Index 2 0.4 12 Salesforce 59 8.4 12 Shands 2 0.2 13 PayPal 53 10.8 13 NCSoft 2 0.3 14 JD.com 49 37.5 14 NHH 1 0.3 15 Yahoo! 45 5.2 15 For-side.com 1 0.1 TOTAL 3320 611 TOTAL 262 33 Green = Not in Top 15 in 2004 Red = Gone or not in Top 15 in 2017*May 2017
  • 13.
    © 2017 TMForum | 13 Serving an extended ecosystem of partners As platform provider, CSPs open core capabilities to all digital players Device and component (sensors, medical devices, etc.) providers Applications, content, API providers, platform providers IoT, ecosystem market makers (e.g. health companies, transport organizations, etc.) IoT, ecosystem integrators Agility and reduced costs through micro- services/APIs
  • 14.
    © 2017 TMForum | 14 APIs can unlock new growth opportunities API’s extend the reach of a company’s core assets , allowing them to be shared, reused or even resold as a new source of revenue 90% revenue through APIs 60% revenue through APIs 50% revenue through APIs 1.4B APIs calls per Day 13B API calls per Day >300 API mashups "Gen D" enterprises are: 1.8xmore likely to use APIs than their peers 2.8x more likely to report that APIs given them increased reach 2.0x as likely to find that APIs increased agility and speed 2.6x as likely to find that APIs deliver benefits through partners
  • 15.
    © 2017 TMForum | 15 Improving business value with APIs IBM Watson API ecosystem Over the last 12 months: • # developers using Watson APIs up more than 300% • # large enterprises engaged has doubled. • # people touched by Watson already ± 1 billion impact study • 674% ROI • Payback < 1 year • 25-35% faster TTM for partner/ public developers consuming APIs API connect Weather data APIs • A cloud-based service handling 26B API calls/day • Cognitive apps combining Watson and TWC APIs • Developers can use APIs into their apps through Bluemix In addition to increased revenue, the API model results in increased reach, agility, faster time to market and strengthening integration with partners/developers
  • 16.
    © 2017 TMForum | 16 CSPs still need to improve deploying APIs 45% more 63% Outperformers 40% Telecom Execs 56% Outperformers 40% Telecom Execs 58% Outperformers 40% Telecom Execs 58% more 40% more Outperforming companies extensively share APIs with external parties, something CSPs still need to improve My organization uses APIs extensively to share data with partners My organization APIs are open to any parties that fulfill minimal criteria My organization APIs are used exclusively by specific partners
  • 17.
    © 2017 TMForum | 17 Capture a good share of the market at large As platform provider, CSPs can capitalize on:  network effects  economies of scale  market trust / brand reach  capturing innovations  emerging businesses / startups  high levels of security and privacy that only CSPs can provide By moving to a platform API-based business model, CSPs can benefit from the ’Market at Large’ and enable a new wave of sustainable growth
  • 18.
    © 2017 TMForum | 18 A privacy obligation GSMA chief says mobile industry has privacy “obligation” Mobile World Live, May 10, 2016 Mats Granryd, director general of the GSMA warned that mobile operators must keep the protection of subscriber privacy at the front of their thinking, with new challenges already on the horizon. IoT and big data pose “monumental” risk for operators Mobile World Live, May 10, 2016 Futurist Patrick Dixon warned that “you have the biggest target for criminal activity that the world has ever seen”. Dixon said, “While there is a clear potential for financial damage through cyber security and fraud, perhaps the bigger issue is the damage that can be done to the brand.” CSPs have a trust established brand, but are also the biggest targets for criminal activity and through this there is potential for brand damage
  • 19.
    © 2017 TMForum | 19 Are we reaching a tolerance threshold for trust? 3% 5% 25% 25% 42% Not critical at all Not so important to know Important to know Very important to know Very critical to know People want to know that their personal data is kept private and secure Global consumer survey: 42 countries n = 20,745 How critical is it for you to know that your provider keep your personal data private and secure
  • 20.
    © 2017 TMForum | 20 Globally digital trust has decreased in last 3 yrs In the last years, consumer’s trust in companies has decreased globally, but less for CSPs; in most emerging countries surveyed trust in CSPs has even grown CSPs for each country -23% -22% -21% -18% -17% -15% -14% -14% -13% -13% -12% Change in digital trust in last 3 years Type of organization CSPs Video streaming players Device manufacturers Financial organisations Online retail stores Search engine companies Pay TV providers Physical retail stores App developers Social media companies Digital unicorns
  • 21.
    © 2017 TMForum | 21 CSPs’ trust brand: a tremendous opportunity -41% -41% -39% -36% -34% -34% -34% -33% -33% -31% -30% 30% 21% 24% 33% 34% 32% 30% 32% 30% 45% 40% Somewhat to very Uncomfortable Rather to very Comfortable CSPs Financial organisations Device manufacturers Pay TV providers Video streaming players Physical retail stores Search engine companies Online retail stores App developers Digital unicorns Social Media companies The survey shows that CSPs have a trust advantage over OTT and most other players, globally they are second only to banks/credit card companies Because of their trust position CSPs are well placed to become a platform curator, and to add value by providing service composition along with assets as connectivity, knowledge about their customers, analytics/cognitive capabilities, reliability, quality assurance and more People’s trust in companies with their personal data
  • 22.
    © 2017 TMForum | 22 Ready or not? Ask yourself these questions • How will your organization exercise its distinctive assets to its advantage in digital ecosystems? • In what ways can your enterprise plan for growth, given the greater opportunities that partnering in digital ecosystems makes possible? • How can you form relationships with newer, nontraditional industry participants to provide the digital relationship and customer experience that today’s digital customers demand? • Are your strategies and initiatives to increase trust in line with the monetization opportunities in your market?
  • 23.
    © 2017 TMForum | 23 Thank you Rob van den Dam Global Telecom Industry Leader IBM Institute for Business Value rob_vandendam@nl.ibm.com www.ibm.com/iibv Click on pictures for free access to reports