Diagnostic Essay Topics.pdf

Diagnostic Essay Topics
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Diagnostic Essay TopicsDiagnostic Essay Topics

Understanding Nutrition Midterm Quiz Answer Key Essay
Text: Understanding Nutrition: 9th, 10th, 11th, or 12th ed. Whitney/Rolfes.
Course Description and Content: Incorporates principles of human nutrition, essential
nutrients, nutritional needs of different age groups, and nutrition research. Focuses
on the relationship between nutrition, physical fitness, lifestyle, and health, with
supporting emphases on consumer awareness, evaluation of nutrition information,
eating disorders, and the importance of a balanced, varied diet.
Course Learning Objectives: In Nutrition, we explore the ever evolving science of
nutrition. Human nutrition is influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors. We
will discuss related topics such as stress, environment, food processing, digestion,
safety, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
amino acids from glucose
b.lactose from a source of sucrose
c.fat from excess carbohydrate intake
d.glucose from a non carbohydrate substance
17) What is the minimum daily amount of dietary carbohydrate necessary to spare
body protein from excessive breakdown?
a.10 25g
b.50 100g
c.150 175g
d.200 400g
18) Which of the following is a feature of aspartame?
a.it is composed of 1 sugar molecule and 3 chlorine atoms
b.it is made up of three amino acids
c.it is recommended for people with PKU
d.two of its breakdown products are methanol and formaldehyde
19) What is the primary absorption site for digestible carbohydrates?
a.mouth
b.stomach
c.large intestine
d.small intestine
20) Which of the following is not an essential amino acid in human nutrition?
a.proline
b.threonine
c.methionine
d.tryptophan
21) What is the structure of an enzyme?
a.lipid

b.protein
c.nucleic acid
d.carbohydrate
22) When nitrogen intake exceeds nitrogen losses, we say the person is in:
a.a healthy state
b.nitrogen equilibrium
c.positive nitrogen balance
d.negative nitrogen balance
23) Which of the following is not considered a source of complete protein in human
nutrition?
a.soy
b.egg
c.corn
d.fish
24) What is the RDA for protein for a 48kg woman?
a.24g
b.34g
c.38g
d.40g
25) What is the percentage of total energy derived from protein in a diet containing
50 g of protein and 2,000 kcal?
a.

Term Paper of Venture Capital
Strictly private and confidential Not to be disclosed or distributed to third parties
Draft в—Џ Indicative Term Sheet [For use on Series A round] We are pleased to
present our proposal for an investment in в—Џ (the Company ). Investment 1 You
have told us that the proposed business plan calls for an equity injection of ВЈв—Џ .
Of this amount, funds managed by us (the Funds ) will provide ВЈв—Џ alongside
investment by other venture capital funds or financial institutions (together the
Investors ). We will act as lead equity investor. 2 The investment will be at a fully
diluted pre money valuation of ВЈв—Џ , including employee share options (both
granted or committed) equal to в—Џ% of the fully diluted equity. The... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
6 [Appendix 7 sets out the performance milestones which must be satisfied within
the periods stated before the Second Tranche can be called.] [Good leaver/bad
leaver provisions Ordinary Shares in the Company (the Ordinary Shares ) held by
[INSERT NAMES OF FOUNDERS] (the Founders ) [and [INSERT NAMES OF
RELEVANT EMPLOYEES]] will be subject to [vesting rights] [and good leaver
/bad leaver provisions] as summarised in Appendix 3.] Terms of investment 1 The
Company and the [INSERT NAMES OF RELEVANT MANAGERS] (the Managers )
will provide the Investors with customary representations and warranties examples of
which are set out in Appendix 4 and the Managers will provide the Investors with
customary non competition, non solicitation and confidentiality undertakings. 2 The
Board will have a maximum of в—Џ directors. [For so long as the Investors hold
в—Џ% of the issued share capital of the Company on an as converted basis] the
Investors will have the right to appoint [one] director (the Investor Director ). The
composition of the Board on completion will be в—Џ. There will be a minimum of
в—Џ board meetings each year. 3 The Investors or the Investor Director s consent
will be required for certain key decisions, examples of which are set out in
Appendix 5. 4 The Managers and the Company will undertake certain matters to the
Investors, examples of which are set out in Appendix 8. 5 [The Investors will also
have at all

How Can Confessional Poetry Help Us Express Ideas And...
Previously acquired knowledge and skills applied in this lesson
Literary Elements: tone, theme, mood, author s purpose, repetition
Poetry Analysis Elements: speaker, impression, context
Students must actively participate in classroom discussion and respond to teacher
and peers in a respectful and educational manner.
Open ended exit ticket response
Goals, Objectives, and Standards
1.Academic goal(s): How can confessional poetry help us express ideas and beliefs
we wish our teachers knew? Specific objectives (stated in observable and/or
measurable terms):
a.Students will use analyze and discuss a poem in an appropriate group discussion.
b.Students will use literary elements to dissect and discuss a confessional poem.
c.Students will use poetry to express their own beliefs on what they wish their
teachers knew about them.
Standards:
CCSS.ELA LITERACY.RL.9 10.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including
figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word
choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and
place; how it sets a formal or informal tone).
By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and
poems, in the grades 9 10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as
needed at the high end of the range.
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to

Rate Law Lab
The goal of this experiment was to determine the rate law for the reaction between
magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid. In order to find the overall rate law of this
reaction, the total pressure change of the reaction is recorded which allows the rate
to be determined by evaluating the slope of the line pressure versus time before the
reaction reaches completion. This technique is using pressure as a function of time.
The equation that will be used to calculate the pressure of the hydrogen gasthat is
produced in the reaction is the ideal gas lawor PV=nRT. The reaction that is used in
this study between magnesium shot and hydrochloric acid is: Mg(s) + 2H+(aq) +
Mg2+(aq) + H2(g). The theoretical rate law for this reaction that was expected...
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This means that the concentration of magnesium has no affect on the overall rate
of the reaction. This data also shows that the rate law of HCl is second order,
meaning that if the concentration of HCl were to be doubled, then the rate would
increase by a factor of 4 (22) or if the concentration were to be tripled, the rate would
go up by a factor of 9 (32) and so on. This data was found to be incorrect when
comparing this rate law to the theoretical rate law: rate= k(surface area of Mg)1[HCl]2
This inaccuracy can be contributed to the lack of time that was provided to complete
the experiment and carry out a sufficient number of trials. Because of this inaccuracy,
these trials were repeated on day 2, however with a different pressure probe and
Erlenmeyer flask to ensure that this wasn t the problem for our inaccurate data.
On day 2, the experimentally determined rate law for this reaction was found to be:
rate= k(surface area of

Dragon Lady Stereotypes
Since the early days of Hollywood, Asian American women have played dragon
ladies . Chinese American actress Anna May Wong, who played a series of roles
in the 1920s with a Dragon Lady persona, is often accused of starting the
popularization of the stereotype in Hollywood cinema (Nittle, Nadra Kareem).
Sick of being type casted as a dragon lady, she left the United States to act in
European films. She explained in a 1933 interview with the Los Angeles Times, I
was so tired of the parts I had to play. Why is it that they screen Chinese in nearly
always the villain of the piece, and so cruel a villain murderous, treacherous, a
snake in the grass? We are not like that ... We have our own virtues. We have our
rigid code of behavior, of honor. Why do they never show these on the screen?
Why should we always scheme, rob, kill? (Nittle, Nadra Kareem) In terms of the
Hollywood representation of sexuality, Asian women are submissive or portrayed as
a dragon lady (Park, Ji Hoon). In... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People are much more gullible to false information the media and Hollywood
productions give them, regarding the characteristics of a certain race and/or ethnicity.
Hollywood depicts false Asian stereotypes not as a parody or an over dramatization,
but instead as a norm and reality. Such casual use of false characterization of Asian
Americans in Hollywood productions is an indirect form of encouraging ignorance
towards any other culture than American popular culture . A majority of the audience
would not go out of their ways to seek accurate information regarding Asian American
women, instead they prefer being spoon fed any information given to tem. Thus,
creators of Hollywood productions should feel a sense of obligation to either
accurately portray certain ethnic characteristics or opt to great an original and personal

The Relationship Between Kolcaba s Comfort Theory and...
The Relationship Between Kolcaba s Comfort Theory And Orthopedic Nursing by
Myra D. Iliano St. Joseph s College of Maine NU 500 Conceptual Bases for
Nursing C. Andrew Martin, Instructor March 1, 2012 Abstract Katherine Kolcaba s
Theory of Comfort establishes a framework for care provided by the nurse by
defining the state of comfort as it exists in various forms and contexts. The
achievement of optimal health through the relief of pain is asserted as the foundation
of all nursing care (Kolcaba, 2003). That focus is shared with the orthopedic nurse in
the surgical post operative in patient setting. The nursing interventions supported by
the taxonomy of this theory are easily analyzed and utilized in the orthopedic
environment.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ongoing teaching is done throughout the patient s hospital stay so that the patient is
optimally prepared to eventually be discharged home or to a rehab facility.
Appropriateness of Choice of Nursing Theory According to Kolcaba s Comfort
Theory, humans elicit holistic responses to complex stimuli (Nursing Theory
Organization, 2011). Those responses require interventions by the nurse which
address those responses in an equally holistic manner. The in patient setting within the
surgical orthopedic unit seems to exemplify the perfect setting in which to utilize
those concepts. Minimizing pain in the post surgical patient is the main focus of the
surgical orthopedic nurse. With pain as the opposite of comfort, the focus of Kolcaba
s theory also seems to be the elimination of the patient s painful state. In the in patient
environment, the four contexts in which comfort occurs can be easily assessed,
adjusted, and manipulated as necessary. The origin of the patient s pain is more
obvious, so that the interventions utilized to minimize that pain are easily evaluated.
Orthopedic nursing interventions are easily exemplified according to the particular
form of comfort addressed and the specific context of those needs. The taxonomic
structure of the comfort theory is well suited and easily applicable to this
environment. Relief of pain, or that state in which a certain comfort

The Gallbladder Case Study
The gallbladder is located under the right lobe of the liver. It stores bile that
produced by the liver until it releases into the duodenum to expedite absorption of
fats, fat soluble vitamins, minerals which is part of the digestive system.
According to Jorden s symptoms such as mild pain in midepigastric region,
radiating to the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and right subscapular are, as
his nurse, I could acknowledge the reasons cause all that symptoms are due to
cholesterol problem. It s a major constituent of gallstone which is one of the
gallbladder disorders. Patient who experience it will be in a high risk of inflamed
gallbladder due to a big heavy consumption of high fat meal. And also because the
gallbladder is located under... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pear shaped organ s job is to collect and store bile to help the body digest fats. If
it s not working, then it cannot digest fat. His body will store that fats from days to
days causing uncontrollable gain weight which at the end causing gallstones that
lead to pain in the abdominal, bloating, nausea, and vomiting (WebMD, 2016).
Jordan is on 14 years old, and he weighs 275 pounds. That is one of the biggest risk
of gallstones: obese. He need to follow a low fat diet and try to lose weight slowly
According to WebMD, here are the list of foods that good for Jordan s condition,
include fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meat, poultry, and fish, whole grains, and
low fat dairy products (2016). More importantly, what Jordan did to try to lose
weight is incorrect, he has to lose weight but gradually, not go for couple days
without eating that is an incorrect way. He also has to try to avoid food that contain
high fat foods such as fried foods, high processed foods, red meat. Also, exercising,
participate in physical and social activities like going to the gym on school days,
communicate with his friends. Lastly, I will explain to his mom about the fat genes
that she thinks it goes in the family and there s nothing they can do about it. Jordan is
very

Larry Christmas Poetic Devices
We wish you a Merry Christmas Analysis In the poetic device Metaphor it states
that on paragraph (4;12) it has 3 Metaphors that are the same.The first Metaphor it
states is having a cup of good cheer .The evidence to the quotes from the text
having a cup of good cheer is meaning the cup is giving you a happy moment with
yourself family and friends together.There are two of the same metaphors in the
second analysis ,it states on paragraph (7;16,20) that say bring it right hear and
also the second one which is So bring it over hear .The words so bring it right hear
and bring it over hear giving the meaning of the character expressing emotion and
expressions. The Poetic device affects this song because the devices shows the
similarities of things that are non alike objects. The definition of a Metaphor is a
figure of speech that identifies something as being the same as some unrelated thing
for rhetorical effect, thus highlighting the similarities between the two animals. Also
the poetic device impacted the song by its similarities, the differences, and the
rhetorical effect. For example, In the Paragraph (7;16,19) It mentions So bring it
right here and the second example is And bring it right here .... Show more content on
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In the paragraph (1;1,3) it repeats the words we wish you a merry Christmas .
Through the song it repeats the words we wish you a merry Christmas five times.
On lines (4;9,11) it repeats the phrase now bring us some figgy pudding . It repeats
the phrase now bring us some figgy pudding three times in one section of the song.
Now bring us some figgy pudding meaning it is a food so it is saying to bring that
type of dessert or type of love in Christmas Eve. Figgy pudding comes from the
country British Isles ,which is eaten on the holiday Christmas also known as the
holiday of

Jonathan Edwards Essay Sinners in the Hands of an Angry
God
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Rhetorical Analysis Essay Jonathan Edwards, a
famous preacher in pre colonial times, composed a sermon that was driven to alert
and inject neo Puritanical fear into an eighteenth century congregation. This Bible
based and serious audience sought after religious instruction and enlightenment.
Through the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards offers a very
harsh interpretation to humankind. Edwards utilizes various rhetorical techniques to
evoke an emotional response in his audience and to persuade the members of his
congregation that their wicked actions will awaken a very ruthless and merciless
God. Through the use of imagery and classical appeal of pathos, Jonathan Edwards...
The rhetorical strategies that Jonathan Edwards exploits in this sermon offers an
emotional response from his audience. The audience is forced to face the reality of
the circumstance through Edward s carefully crafted argument. The use of the
various techniques that Jonathan Edwards uses contributes to the rhetorical
effectiveness of the piece and persuades the audience to repent and turn towards
God. Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Rhetorical Analysis Essay Jonathan
Edwards, a famous preacher in pre colonial times, composed a sermon that was
driven to alert and inject neo Puritanical fear into an eighteenth century congregation.
This Bible based and serious audience sought after religious instruction and
enlightenment. Through the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,
Edwards offers a very harsh interpretation to humankind. Edwards utilizes various
rhetorical techniques to evoke an emotional response in his audience and to
persuade the members of his congregation that their wicked actions will awaken a
very ruthless and merciless God. Through the use of imagery and classical appeal of
pathos, Jonathan Edwards effectively injects fear into his congregation of their
destined fate. The devils watch them; they are ever by them at their right hand; they
stand waiting for them, like greedy hungry lions that see their prey, and expect to
have it, but are for the present kept back (Paragraph 11). The use of

Next Level Education
Marie and Howard Dahn obvious know the value of next education. The very
reason why they ask this is to see if the person writing the essay knows that reason
or has their own. I believe I have come up the many reasons for why I value a next
level of education. I believe one of the many reasons is knowledge, the creation of
new bonds, and in general to experiencenew things. These are the some of the
reasons why I believe next level educationis important. Like I previously said,
Knowledge is a big reason why the next level of education is really important.
Knowledge of course doesn t have to be being the most intelligent in the world. It s
about learningnew things and applying them or knowing why it affects your day to
day life. A more... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I still think that Mrs. and Mr. Dahn would agree with my claims. If I were just to
say that a next level of education is only important only getting your degree then
that would be ignoring the other benefits. Which are knowledge, the creation of new
bonds, and experiencing new things. In a next level of education you will meet
some people who will teach you new things and vice versa. You might find someone
really inspiring that will be a sort of encouragement to continue to succeed. Of course
the end goal is to have a more educated community and experts in many fields to
create more advancements for humankind. That s the end goal for humankind, it s to
advancements and make the world

Essay on My First Semester of College
My First Semester of College When I first enrolled in this course I thought it
would be a good chance for me to meet new people with an interest in ballet, but I
never thought that it would have a larger impact on myself. For instance, I did not
believe that I would relate the world of ballet to my economics and statistic class
that I am currently enrolled in as well, but that is exactly what I began to do. During
these past 15 weeks I have learn much about myself, life, and ballet. The class is not
what I ever imagined; however I would not change a thing about the class overall.
Ballet like everything else has a rich history that although it does not seem important,
or appear interesting is key to having an understanding of where it... Show more
Instead, he created something, which possibly is greater than the Ballet Russe was,
the New York City Balletand the America School of Ballet. At the time we covered
this information I did not see a possible connection that had with my life. It was
just a simply fact of life, he left the Ballet Russe and created his own world
renowned ballet company, but looking back in a way all of the students in this
class along with thousands of others are Balanchine in a way. After all, we all left
what we were accustomed to, our homes, families, friends, and high school. To
come to a university. No one know what the outcome will be, but if we all have the
vision and innovation that Balanchine had there is not a doubt in my mind that we
too, all the freshman on campus, will be able to achieve success. Of course, our
form of success will probably fade with the years, unlike Balanchine s, but we can
all enjoy the accomplishment like Balanchine had to feel with the New York City
Ballet. Like mentioned earlier, Balanchine s name will forever be tied to ballet,
even the contemporary styles that we studied later in the semester. During the
middle phase of the course my interest began to peak more and more. One of the
moments I remember most from what was dubbed the transitionary phase . This
moment was during a class period when it became evident how far ballet has come
over the years. The Rite of Spring was choreographed by Vaslay

Notes On Sound And Noise
2.1SOUND AND NOISE:
Sound is the variation of pressure in an elastic medium (such as air) caused by a
mechanical disturbance. The movement of molecules in a transmitting medium
caused by a disturbance results in pressure oscillations above (compressions) and
below (rarefactions) the ambient pressure level. The oscillation of sound pressure
variations is referred to as a sound wave. A sound wave will move through an ideal
medium longitudinally and omnidirectionally. The oscillation frequency of a sound
wave determines the pitch of a sound, which is measured in Hertz (Hz). The healthy
human ear can typically discern frequencies between 20 and 20,000 Hz. The
amplitude of the pressure oscillations of a sound wave describes the amount of ...
Hard surfaces such as smooth wood or metal often reflect sound waves well but
attenuate sound poorly. Conversely, soft, porous surfaces usually reflect sound
waves poorly but attenuate sound waves well. Reflected sound waves can increase
the overall SPL in an area, as the reflected wave essentially becomes an additional
sound source. Sound behaves predictably in the far field (i.e., far enough away
from individual sound sources relative to the size of the sound sources) and most
sound measurement equipment can only accurately measure SPLs in the far field.
The measurement of sound generated by a source within a reflective chamber
(reverberant field) is more difficult because the large number of reflections increase
the overall SPL if the measurement is also made within the reflective chamber. SPLs
measured in the reverberant field of the ear cannot directly be compared to SPLs in
the free field without first compensating for the higher SPLs at certain frequencies
caused by the resonance of the ear canal.
2.2AUDITION:
Audition, or the perception of sound, is accomplished via the complex
transformation from sound pressure waves to electrical nerve impulses and
interpretation in the brain. The human ear is divided into three main parts; the outer
ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear (see Figure 2.1). The outer ear consists of the
pinna (or auricle), which is the visible portion of

The Tupac Amaru Terrorism Movement
Terrorism has been a huge issue since old days. Today, terrorism huge that
everyone should be aware of all the harm it can do when other countries disagree
with our own and attack. Every country forms its own organization to achieve
political gain for its own purpose and goal in the way they perform their
movements. In 1992, One of Peru s terrorist organization called the Shining Path
set off a powerful bomb in the Miraflores District of Lima, this became bombings
began the Shining Path strike against the Peruvian government known as the Tarata
bombing and became a part of a larger bombing campaign in Lima. Its goal was to
replace what it saw as bourgeois democracy with New Democracy and pure
communism. These terrorists left thousands injured and created thousands of
orphans and widows, leaving the population in misery the Shining Path s guerrilla
war began to move. Political ties with Shining Path insurgency allegedly received
some 500,000 soles ($179,000) from a cell of the terrorist group involved in drug
trafficking, according to newspaper El Comercio. They operated with costly wars
then surged with the Peruvian cocaine trade.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This was a Communist/Socialist organization and its financial Sources where
Cocaine trafficking. Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) is a
traditional Marxist Leninist revolutionary movement formed in 1983 from remnants
of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left, a Peruvian insurgent group active in
the 1960s led by Nestor Cerpa and Voctor Polay was a very well organized guerrilla
group who worked with the people of Peru to reveal the corruption of the State and
its monopolized Foreign Trade with the

Run Lola Run Essay Response
Question: Explain how media producers communicate a preferred reading to the
audience and why alternative readings might be made.
Response: Media producers create texts with an audience in mind, and while they try
to remain entertaining and original in most of their films they also need to ensure
that the audience is able to understand and engage with the text, and thus with the
preferred meaning, by using conventions and generally accepted techniques. Tom
Tykwer s independent, and unmistakably avant garde film, Run Lola Run in many
ways, defies Hollywood cinematic convention, but must also conform with audience
expectations in order to convey its intended themes. Tykver conveys a preferred
reading to his target audience that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is for this reason that the producer of a text targets a specific audience
demographic and tailors the text in order to position this specific audience to
accept the preferred meaning. For this reason, audiences from other contexts may
read the text in a wildly different manner. For example, in Run Lola Run, viewers
from a feminist subculture might look beyond the codes that Tykwer has used to
position them to see Lola as a representative of feminine power, and feel that she is
a poor role model for contemporary females. This alternative reading could be
formed because of Lola s subservience to Manni, and her unquestioning loyalty to
him from the very beginning of the movie, despite little effort on his part to save
himself. Furthermore, in all three of the film s realities, Lola s first source that she
seeks for help is a patriarchal figure, her father, in this way demonstrating her overall
helplessness despite her appearance of having power. In this way, audience members
may form an extreme feminist reading of the text, and thus resist the reading that
Tykwer is positioning them to accept. Another alternative reading that may be formed
of the text, is that it is offering a misandristic portrayal of the male characters within
the film. The audience is positioned to see Manni, Lola s father and the security guard
from the bank, the three males with the

Barbie Doll Research Paper
Attitudes Toward Male and Female Bodies in Society and The Effects
Modern day stigmas and norms force men and women to put forth a lot of
attention on their bodies. These societal demands create insecurities, and lead to
various troubles in people such as eating disorders, addictions, or even suicide.
Many advertisements create rude images towards women, insulting their
intelligence and self esteem. In Marge Piercy s poem Barbie Doll (1971), a girl
described is healthy and smart, but becomes engulfed in her self image when a
classmate points out You have a great big nose and fat legs (6). It is important that
we become aware of this negative culture and how it affects men, women, and
children. A few intellectuals have written pieces on this subject to bring awareness to
the public. Jeam Kilbourne is all about connecting male and female roles in
advertisements to social problems. Immergut further analyzes how our culture
cultivates a world in which men must be more high maintenance towards their
bodies in order to adhere to social norms. Psychologists Sara Cahill and Alexander
J. Mussap conducted a study to see people s emotional states change after exposure
to ideal body images and same sex models and report their findings. Linda Smolak
tells of children s premature concerns about their own bodies based on her own
research. These writers display the toxic culture we live in today, and how hurtful it
is to society.
Kilbourne argues that sex in advertising is more about

Interpreting Henry In The Film Regarding Henry
In Regarding Henry, the main character Henry is shot and has major memory loss.
As a successful lawyer, he must completely start over with his family and work
life. It is an extremely traumatic experience for Henry and his family and
coworkers, who are a key part of Henry s life. Henry s natural state, Id, can be
demonstrated in the introduction of the movie before his fatal injury. As we are
introduced to Henry, we see him as a superficial businessman with a short temper.
His life is full of wealth and parties. In a specific scene we see Henry talking to his
daughter very irritably. This represents his Id taking over before he speaks to his
daughter, someone he loves and cares for. Moreover, when Henry goes into the
convenience and held at

Why Do You Need To Survive
What would you do if you needed to survive? In the world people have been known
to go to great lengths and do things they normally wouldn t do for one reason. To
survive. Survival and living is something everyone wants, so everyone tries their
best to keep it. Life is a competition, survival is a reward! Jobs are something most
people get in order to have enough money to live. A high percentage of the
working class population has a job they dislike, but do it for the benefits for
themselves and/or their families. As time goes on, prices increase and more money
is needed. People are willing to do a job they hate in order to have a liveable
income. An abundance of people will put themselves in jail, just so they are not
homeless and have

The Influence Of Power In Joseph Conrad s Heart Of
Darkness
As men explore the many vast places of Earth, new knowledge is constantly
discovered. Earth has many hidden mysteries inside of it that men from all over
attempt to uncover to gain a better understanding of life. In different regions there are
many diverse groups of people, with some being unknown to the world prior to the
colonization of countries. Once these different civilizations begin to collide with each
other, new humaninteractions are observed, as shown in Joseph Conrad s Heart of
Darkness. In this book, European explorers travel to Africa and are startled by the
natives they meet. These two very different groups of people go about life in their
own unique ways, with the Europeans having access to more technology. This leads to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Seeing these natives evokes fear from the Europeans, which leads to the use of
force to take control of the natives, rather than peacefully interacting. This fear
inside the Europeans leads to the mistreatment of the natives, not because they are
necessarily savages, but because they are unlike the Europeans. Whenever a
person becomes fearful and tries to protect themself, they do not try to help others,
they only care about themself and their well being. Not only is fear being acted
upon to justify the treatment of the natives, but ignorance from other people
allows the situation to worsen. When Marlow returns from his trip, he watches
people walking around, unaware of the horrors that are taking place in Africa.
Even though these people have not seen these atrocities, Marlow has and he
cannot escape what he saw. These people surrounding Marlow wear a symbolic
blindfold to protect themselves from facing the true horrors of human nature. Since
this blindfold is kept on, the situation is not able to be recognized and stopped by
people who have no investments in Africa. This blindfold is supposed to be a
safety blanket to protect people, but in reality they are the folly in the face of danger
(Conrad 107). This blindfold does not prevent terrible acts from being committed;
instead, the blindfold keeps people from

Things Fall Apart Igbo Wedding Ceremony
A wedding ceremony in Igbo culture is not just about the bride and the groom. It is
about two families being joined by the marriage of two people. In Igboland, marriage
and burial are two of the most important family events in the Igbo culture. In the
novel, Things Fall Apart, the author Chinua Achebe shows the long process of the
marriageceremony and how important it is to the Igbo peopleand their culture. An
Igbo funeral is not necessarily meant to be sad and depressing. It is meant to be a
celebration showing the importance of the lost one s life. In the novel, Chinua Achebe
shows how various ceremonies such as weddings and funerals shows the true honesty
of someone, shows how responsible someone can be, and honor the ones who... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A wedding in the Igbo culture is not just about the husband and wife but also about
the two families and confessing everything they have ever done. Before the
wedding, the families have many traditions that are carried out. In the novel, one
thing that the families do, is have the bride sit in the middle of a circle and ask her
questions about her life. Njide, Uchendu s oldest daughter asks her sister s groom
the questions and says, Remember that if you do not answer truthfully you will
suffer or even die at childbirth (Achebe 132). This shows that in the Igbo culture,
honesty plays a major role in the marriage. According to the Igbo people, if you do
not tell the truth when they ask you a question, you will suffer greatly or even die
while giving birth. Showing honesty is not just about telling the truth. The Igbo
people can also show honesty by, when the groom and his father explain the reason
for their visit, the bride s father asks her if she knows her groom and her
confirmation shows she accepts the marriage proposal (Michael Widjaja). When the
bride accepts the marriage proposal, she is showing her honesty to her father by her
accepting who her groom really

Eyeball Movie And Book Comparison
The movie and the book are very similar when it comes to the plotline. The four
boys still go on the adventure to find the dead body. During the adventure, they
grow in friendship and maturation. They face trouble with the older boys who pick
on them and eventually they find the body. At the end of the story, they all grow up
and go onto different paths in life. This takes place in both the movie and the book.
In the movie, the scene where Gordie and Chris have a conversation about their
friendship, Chris s grades and Gordie s relationship with his parents about being the
forgotten son is most effective. It really makes you connect with these characters and
the way they feel about those topics. In the book, the part where Gordie tells you...
Other: A writer has the advantage of explaining the characters and scene with
more details. For example, the author explains the characters more deeply. In the
book, The Body, Stephen King gives an entire background on each character we
are introduced to. The disadvantage a writer has is that he cannot pull you in
emotional when a scene happens. For example, the scene where all the boys walk
in different directions to their houses after they find the body is not as dramatic as
it is in the movie. An advantage a filmmaker has is that he does not have to explain
to you how a character feels about something. You can tell how they feel by their
facial expression, body language and voice. For example, the scene where Gordie
reads the newspaper that Chris was killed and he cries in the car shows you that he
is upsets. In the book, he states that he had cried for hours. A disadvantage a
filmmaker has is that he cannot give so much information about each scene and
character without making it long and boring. The book can give very descriptive
details, unlike the movie which shortens them and someone narrates them. For
example, the scene in the treehouse where you are introduced to the boys and their
background is not as detailed as it is in the book. Gordie narrates the main points
about the

Economic Systems In The United States
There are many different economic systems around the world that are tailored to fit
the needs of each and every country. Command Economy, Mixed Economy, Market
Economy, Traditional Economy and Free Enterprise are a few. These systems help
round and establish our world today and create our future.
Command Economy is one of the few types of economic systems that are used
worldwide. For this, the government controls the economy and may even determine
what sorts of work individuals do. This type of economy tends to develop when a
country finds itself possessing a large amount of valuable resources. The government
then regulates the resources, usually they will own everything involved in the
industrial process. Some advantages would be that the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ownership of property and the freedom to create the means of production are
guaranteed under a free enterprise model. Singapore and the United States are
frequently cited as having among the freest economies with less government
interference than their economic peers. The European free enterprise model, has
much stricter regulation in comparison to America s. An advantage would be that this
system maximizes profits whereas the disadvantage is it maximizes profits above
everything. This system is still in use today with Canada, United States, and

Thomas Edison s Monopoly In Film In The 19th Century
In the early years of the 20th century, Thomas Edison s monopoly in film was being
constantly challenged. Amid various patent and copyright infringement lawsuits,
Edison sought to preserve his monopoly by setting up exclusive organizations to cut
out his competition. As film transitioned from a technological novelty to a form of
art, Edison s insistence on protecting his patents diverted his attention from a film
industry that was rapidly focusing on artistic value, leading directly to his relegation
from the film industry.
Film making has its roots in photography. Over the 19th century, photography was
developed as a scientific tool. In 1878, Eadwaerd Muybridge s The Horse in Motion,
which captured the movement of a galloping horse using ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Dickson had introduced the Mutoscope and Biograph to rival Edison s Kinetoscope
and Kinetograph. Siegmund Lubin founded the Lubin Manufacturing Company with
his camera/projector combination, the Cineograph. Other rival companies included
Selig Polyscope Company and the American Vitagraph Company. The competition
was focused around the filming equipment since it was the primary source of
revenue. In 1898, Edison file a suit against Dickson s American Mutoscope Company
for patent infringement on the Kinetograph. A court ruling in 1901 confirmed the
patent infringement that was overturned after an appeal from Dickson in 1902. This
reversal ended Edison s monopoly on the motion picture camera. Edison also fought
numerous copyright battle with Lubin. Up until then, Edison had been copyrighting
his films as photographs and submitting paper prints to the Library of Congress.
Motion pictures were not recognized under the Copyright Act until the Townsend
Amendment of 1912. This was the premise Lubin used to dupe Edison s films. This
case set a legal precedent declaring film to be a new form of photography. However,
the duping did not stop here. With increasing legal expenses and the courts inability
to standardize the market, Edison sought out to do it himself leading to the formation
of the Motion Picture Patents Company or the Trust in

William H. Harrison s Presidency
How many times has something in your life gone drastically different than
planned? Perhaps something ironic. Ever since William H. Harrison s presidency
in 1840, every American president elected in a year ending with an 0 has died while
in office. JFK was the last president to continue this sequence. It was election year
again and Kennedy took a trip to Texas in purpose of running for a second term. The
Kennedy family left Washington D. C. on Thursday, November 21st. They flew into
San Antonio, Houston, and Fort Worth and they arrived to Texas in the early
afternoon the next day.
As Kennedy was riding with his wife through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas,
crowds of his supporters gathered to watch and wave. As the convertible was ... Show
While Gilbert was patiently waiting, he heard on the radio some of the most shocking
news. President John F. Kennedy was murdered. Baffled by the news, Pieper sat in
shock and there was nothing he could do but sit and take in the news. Kennedy was a
great man and so many people wondered why someone would murder such an
important symbol of our country. Later that afternoon, Vice President, Lyndon B
Johnson, was admitted to take over. It was announced at two thirty pm that day and
Johnson became the thirty sixth president of the United States.
President Johnson got to the hospital as fast as he could. He stayed until he heard
the dreadful news, then went back to the airport and got on the plane. The plane
was already holding Kennedy s body inside his casket. Others on the plane back to
Washington included the new chief executive, and his wife, as well as Mrs.
Kennedy. When the plane arrived back at the White House, Johnson gave a speech
this is a sad time for all people. We have suffered a loss that can not be weighed..
(Wilentz, Sean). Johnson had much sympathy for the citizens of his nation.
Two days following the tragedy, Lee Harvey Oswaldwas arrested for the
assassination of John F. Kennedy. While he was being transported into the Dallas
police station, he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby. Jack Ruby was a local club
owner with

Rob Kardashian In The 1950 s
Tyga has realized that Rob Kardashian is not going anywhere and he s going ot be
a part of his and Blac Chyna s son King Cairo s life, so the rapper wants to make
sure that the Arthur George socks owner knows the rules and abide them. Tyga told
Rob straight up that he s King s dad and no one will replace him, the source told
HollywoodLife exclusively. Tyga laid down the law with Rob, setting some ground
rules. He told Rob he doesn t want him smoking, cursing, and most importantly,
kissing or doing anything sexual with Blac in front of King. The 26 year old on and
off boyfriend of Kylie Jenner is trying to protect his innocent son with all their
relationship drama. Although it s not his intention to control Kardashian s relationship

Dances With Wolves And Avatar
Dances with Wolves and Avatar: Similar but Different
Dances with Wolves and Avatar are thought to be very different, but they are actually
more similar than viewers may realize. First off, these are two must see films! The
viewer walks away with much more than just having seen a movie. Both of these
movies encourage cultural understanding, motivate, and teach individuality.
Dances with Wolves and Avatarare alike in plot and cultural significance. These two
films are alike in plot because in both films, two men, John Dunbar and Jake Sully,
willingly put themselves into a completely new culture and lifestyle. They learn to
adapt to the differences and learn a new way of life in order to survive. For
example, in the movies Dances with Wolves and Avatar, John Dunbar and Jake
Sully had to learn each tribe s way of life, such as their language, hunting, and self
defense. Eventually, the two men are recognized as part of a tribe, for John the Sioux
Indian Tribe and for Jake the Na vi Tribe.
These two films are alike in cultural significance because they both show the viewer
not to believe all that is said about individuals, races, and cultures. In the two films,
both tribes were first looked at as evil enemies, but once the two men each took the
time to get to know the individuals and the tribes as a whole, they realized that it
was all just a lie. The Sioux and Na vi were actually nice people who just felt
threatened by the outsiders. The tribes needed to look intimidating so

Scott Mccloud Understanding Comics Summary
Don t Judge A Comic by its Looks
Comics, over the times, have manifested themselves into popular mediums of
expression. They are found in the United States, detailing the lives and adventures of
superheroes ready to punch a villain in the face; and even found in Japan, as manga,
with various themes that appeal to viewers of different tastes. Even though comics
have had a great influence on people in the past, the fervor has died, and with that,
appreciation of comics. The lack of appreciation mostly seems to be caused by the
common, clichГ© saying of judging a book by its cover. Scott McCloud tries to
defend comics in his graphic essay, Understanding Comics. A comic book writer
himself, he just wants comics to be appreciated. Scott McCloud s main point of his
essay, Understanding Comics, is to show how comics are more complex than just
what individuals judge at first sight, because of how he has judged comics. ... Show
The Scott McCloud graphic essay starts off with a show and tell vignette, which
features a young boy struggling with describing his toy. This vignette is used to
introduce another one of McCloud s main points, which is that words and pictures
work together. After this vignette, McCloud continues his Graphic essay by stating
that, Traditional thinking has long held that truly great works of art and literature
are only possible when the two are kept at arm s length (McCloud 740). Scott
McCloud is saying in this quote that traditional thinking states that pictures and
words do not work well together, only separately. That idea is a social construct, or
traditional thinking. Since comics is a mixture of art and literature, it can almost be
seen as a taboo, since they are not at arm s length. Ironically enough, Scott McCloud
also had the same opinion. In an interview with Believer Magazine, he states that, I
thought the art

Ritz Carlton Competitive Advantage
A familiar organization and the analysis of its competitive advantages
There are several organizations that have competitive advantages in the industry.
However, one familiar organization that has maintained its competitive advantage in
its industry is the Ritz Carlton hotel. Founded in 1983 and headquartered in Chevy
Chase, Maryland, United States of America, Ritz Carlton is regarded as one of the
best in the hotel industry and has received several accolades for great customer
services (Ritz Carlton Hotels Resorts, n.d.). Nevertheless, to fully understand its
competitive advantage in the industry, it is essential to analyze its modus operandi.
The Ritz Carlton hotel management understands the value of employees; so
ultimately investing in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The organization has explicitly kept this advantageous environment over other
organizations by improving its service capacity. Additionally, the organization ensures
that it stays ahead of its rivals by engaging in research and development that focuses
on luxury products and markets analysis. The Ritz Carlton hotel uses data from its
research to predict the future of the industry; therefore able to dictate what and how
the market will trend in the foreseeable future. Another factor that keeps the
organization s advantage over its rivals is that while rivals tend to become a hotel
brand in the industry, Ritz Carlton has rather position itself to be a leader and
lifestyle brand that constantly develop new properties and ensure that customers live
the culture of the hotel. The final factor that has kept the advantage of the
organization intact is the culture of trust that exists between the management and
employees. The leadership of the hotel lives and communicates the organization s
value to its employees who in turn satisfy customers in a way that they often
anticipate a return visit. These are some of the reasons that the Ritz Carlton hotel
continued advantageous environment over its rivals has persisted in the hotel and
resort industry (Reiss,

The Performance Of The Car Under Test
The analysis of the performance of the car under test was completed using AVL
Cruise software. Various Graphs are obtained so that the actual performance of the
car can be determined. Graph 1 (Abundance) prominently shows the torque of the
engine at the respective engine speed along with the specific fuel consumption at that
speed. Approximately 230Nm is the maximum torquethat can be obtained at 4200
rpm, trailed by decrease in torque for the remaining speed. A cycle run was
conducted for three different periods of cycle in which the vehicle was accelerated
then hold and decelerated for certain time depending upon the requirement of cycle.
Graph 2 A shows the change in velocityupon change in accelerationfor three different
cycle times. Also the shift of gears during the period can be observed. Graph 2 B
illustrates consumption of the fuel during the three different stages. It can be noted
that when the velocity was about 50 km/h the fuel consumption was about 5.0 l/h.
Also it significantly notifies that during idling the fuel consumption is 1.6 l/h. In
this Graph it can be inferred that the maximum operating pressure is 12 Bar for a
speed of 4200rpm. Maximum fuel is consumed during the start of the engine at 0.5
bar, fuel consumption gradually decreases with increase in engine speed. Graph 3
speaks about the maximum operating pressure is 12 Bar for a speed of 4200rpm.
Maximum fuel is consumed during the start of the engine at 0.5 bar and also
between 0 bar and 1.6 bar at

Shamanism Research Paper
Shamanism
To truly understand the meaning of shamanism one must uncover the original
definition. The word shaman comes from the language of the Evenk, a small Tungus
speaking group of hunters and reindeer herders from Siberia. It was first used only
to designate a religious specialist from this region. By the beginning of the 20th
century it was already being applied to a variety of North America and South
American practices from the present and the past. Today people have gone as far as
defining the word shaman as any human that acknowledges that he/she has had
contact with spiritual entities. Well at least the term still refers to human beings.
The Siberian shaman s soul is said to be able to leave the body and travel to other ...
The fact is that well philosophers can speculate, even by the vaguest definition of
shamanism they can not prove that these individuals were taking part in these trance
like states without written or physical proof.
Due to the theory of shamanism being introduced into the Mesoamerican culture
because of the writings of Eliade and Furst, it seems only fair to look carefully at the
relevance to their interpretations. Eliade had originally acknowledged the oddity
concerning the concept of shamanism and, in turn, took it into his own hands to
create a version this concept himself. (Klein, pg. 388) I can not reasonable enter into
the idea of this model that he has created. He clearly explains the existence of
shamanism in Siberia and inner Asia, in which there has been, documented proof.
The idea that because this is happening there does not prove that it was happening
over 2000 years ago across the world. He fails to connect the two areas, in time and
place, feasible. It is extremely interesting that only Eliade s point of view is found in
the Encyclopedia of Religion. (Eliade 201 208)
Despite Furst s attempt to redefine shamanism in terms of specific American
religious beliefs and practices, the new criteria he provided have proved to be as
unreliable as Eliade s. It repeatedly insists that the concepts of the universe divided
horizontally into an upper world, a terrestrial middle world, and an underworld in the
sense that

Carl Harris
When asked to write a story about my family I chose the tale on how my dad and
his family came to America in the 1970 s. Acee Jr. along with his younger brother
and parents moved to America from Guyana, a country in South America. The reason
for the move was to further Acee Sr. s education in multiple subjects including
Psychology and was possible due to the financial help the familyreceived from the
church Sr. was a minister at. The story tells of the transition the Chapman family had
to make to adjust to the American Life. It also shows the struggles that challenged
the family throughout their first couple of years in the States. I came up with a set
of questions to research in hopes of filling in some holes of information I left out in...
The Gray Divorce Revolution: Rising Divorce Among Middle Aged and Older
Adults, 1990 2010. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and
Social Sciences 67.6 (2012): 731 41. Web. In this article, Brown talks about the
study her team did on the divorce rate among couples of ages fifty and older during
1990 through 2010. I do not believe this is a good source due to the age difference
in the studies they conducted and the age of my grandparents. My grandparents were
fairly young when they divorced so the study could not be used accurately in relation
to my paper.
Tuition Rates Soaring as Funding Cut: Report 1980 1995. Toronto Star Toronto, Ont.
26 Aug. 1996: A2. Web. When searching for a more in detailed response to my
question on how expensive tuition was during the time my grandfather attended
college, I ,at first, thought this newspaper article was an excellent source. After
further research I realized that this source should be rejected because the tuition
prices were based from the Canadian University. Since my grandfather attended
Alabama A M, this source brought no use to

The Mental Illness Of Jake s Disability
Jake has started taking strenuous classes this semester and has developed an anxiety
disorder. This is a mental illness that causes constant worry and fear. In psychology,
there are many ways to look at the development and treatments for this affliction.
Behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive are three approaches that look at Jake s
disability in a similar, yet a contrasting manner.
The behavioral approach studies how one behaves and reacts in situations that trigger
anxiety. Jake is psyching himself out by his recently harder classes. In other words,
he dreads taking these classes because he associates them with anxiousness. This
learning is processed through paired association. In this example, the unconditioned
stimulus would be the advanced class and the unconditioned response would be Jake
becoming anxious. Systematic desensitization can treat this due to that fact that it is
learned from the environment. Jake will go through gradual steps to reach full
treatment. First, Jake must learn to relax through training. Second, Jake will create a
list of objects or situations in school that makes him uneasy. Lastly, he will face the
stimuli in a relaxed state. As an illustration, Jake tells the therapist that the tests in
his new classes worry him. The therapist will guide Jake to become less tense while
studying and taking the test. This will make his apprehension decrease and treat his
anxiety disorder. Psychologists view this today as having the ability to clearly measure

Health Disparities In Connecticut
Health Disparities: The Hispanic Population in Connecticut
As a one of the smallest States in the United States (U.S.), Connecticut has a very
diverse, multicultural demographic. Although it is a relatively healthy and
economically prosperous State, there are disparities in health outcomes in urban areas
and for lower socioeconomic, ethnically diverse populations (United States Census
Bureau, 2015). In Connecticut s urban areas, ethnic minority groups demonstrate a
disparity in health outcomes primarily for Black and Hispanics residents. There is a
higher rate of chronic illnesses for both ethnic groups including: hypertension, heart
disease, and cancer. The incidence of respiratory disease and asthma for children and
adults is significantly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This results in Hispanics Americans living in very tightly knit segregated urban
communities, in older housing, and lack access to healthcare that can contribute to
asthma exacerbation (Bhan et al., 2015). In the State of Connecticut there is a
program called, Putting on AIRS or Asthma Indoor Risk Strategies. This program
designed to assess environmental risk in the homes for asthmatic children and
families. The hope is to reduce the frequency of asthma related events by identifying
environmental triggers. A public health nurse experienced in asthma management,
conducts asthma education in the home. There is also an assessment for
environmental asthma triggers in the home such as roach infestation or mold. The
program follows participants over a six month time frame, and has been shown to
significantly improve outcomes for asthmatics (Nepaul et al.,

Apple 1 Research Paper
The Apple device you re holding in your hand right now, had to start from
somewhere right? Well behind that screen of pixels is two men, one being the world
famous Steve Jobs, the other hiding in his shadow. The Apple 1 was the first piece
of equipment these two geniuses built, It was one of the first Personal Computers
ever made according to Steve Wozniak. This computer was first presented at the
Homebrew Computer Club, where it wasn t widely accepted because it was believed
that no one would have a need for a personal computer( Steve Wozniak ). The first
Apple 1 ever built was built inside of a briefcase where every component was either
bolted or glued in. Apple made 63 Apple 1 s and only 6 remain to be alive and
working today. The last Apple 1 to ever be sold was in 1999 and bought for 50,000
dollars.( Apple s greatest products ). The giant company that many know today...
Berkeley. Famous White Hat Hackers | Investopedia. states that Steve Wozniak
was born in San Jose, California, in 1950. And received a B.S. in electrical
engineering and computer science from UC Berkeley. Wozniak or Woz as his
friends called him built his first computer when he was 13 years old and was an
electronics prodigy by the time he was 19. He met steve jobs when he was 14 and
together their first project built a blue box which works just like a black box .(
Steve Wozniak ). Jobs and Wozniak used this Blue Box to hack into public
telephones and make toll free calls. The next large project that really led the duo to
explode in fame was the production of the Apple 1 or known as the kit computer.
According to Wozniak, Stephen. Gale Encyclopedia of E Commerce. (2002), this
computer was built out of the garage of Steve Jobs mother and was the location of
the business for a large amount of time. Steve Wozniak still is an Apple employee
but is not active and receives a stipend of $120,000

Essay On Epigenetic Resetting In Plants
Embryonic epigenetic reprogramming by a transcription factor in plants
Abstract: Epigenetic modifications have important roles in flowering which requires
vernalization (cold winder) for many plants. Epigenetic marks that accumulated
during vernalization need to be removed to ensure proper development of the
offspring. However, the knowledge about the key gene required for such resetting and
the underlying mechanism is limited. Here, the author demonstrated that LEAFY
COTYLEDONI (LEC1) could de novo activate FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC)
expression in the pre embryo by establishment of active chromatin, thus reversing the
silenced state at FLC. Besides, the active chromatin state can be transmitted to post
embryonic life. Taken together, these... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To understand the timing of FLC activation in embryogenesis, the author first
examine when FLC is reactivated using an FLC:: GUS reporter line. They found
that FLC expression was activated in pro embryo within 1 day after pollination
and onwards from both non vernalized parental plants and vernalized parental
plants, despite that FLC expression is lower from vernalized plants than that from
none vernalized plants. These results were further confirmed by in situ mRNA
hybridization. Then the author postulated that LEC1, a master embryo
transcription factor and expressed in the pro embryo and throughout
embryogenesis, is a good candidate required for embryonic de novo FLC
activation. To support their hypothesis, the author first introduced loss of function
null lec1 allele in FRI Col and found that this FLC dependent later flowering
phenotype was suppressed. Next, they crossed lec1 with FLC:: GUS line and
found that FLC expression was suppressed in the pro embryo stage and onwards.
These results suggest that LEC1 reactivate FLC expression in early embryogenesis
and onwards in non vernalized plants. To explore whether LEC1 could reactivate
FLC expression after parental vernalization, the FLC expression was traced for two
generations in LEC1/lec1 seedlings by FLC GUS reporter. FLC was fully activated in
LEC1/lec1 before cold and silenced after vernalization, and the

The Color White In The Great Gatsby Analysis
The color white is one of the clearest examples of deceivery in the novel because of
its role in covering up and blurring the truth. Many characters in the novel display
this theme. Daisy is most closely associated to the color white because of her effort
to appear innocent and pure. Daisy wears white clothes and decorates her house in
whiteto hide the scandal and lies that is her real life. Tom also displays the color
white, not through his clothes, but through his behavior. Tom is a raging racists
clearly shown when he says, if we don t look out for the white races we will be
utterly submerged (P.13). Tom associates the color white with superiority and
dominance not only in regards to race, but also in regards to money. His pride and...
The color blue is another clear example of the theme of deceptive appearances. The
color blue represents depression, unhappiness, and loneliness. Gatsby s first piece
of wealth is a blue coat given to him by Dan Cody, signifying the beginning of his
life as a rich person. In addition, Gatsby s blue lawn, and blue garden, where he
hosts his extravagant parties reveals his sadness and loneliness everytime Daisy
does not show. All of this blue represents an aspect of Gatsby s personality and
identity that he tries to hide. Gatsby is known by the public because of his
extravagant parties even though Gatsby does not attend them. Because of this,
everyone speculates on the real identity of Gatsby. Gatsby has worked hard his
entire childhood and development to achieve his dream of wealth and happiness,
yet once he is granted just that he he can not even show his face to those he aspired
to be. Gatsby is constantly held back by his blue life despite his effort to ignore it
which is a clear depiction of a deceiving the world through outward appearances.
Green is one of the best examples of deception in the novel. Green represents all of
the things that Gatsby desires like hope, happiness, money, and Daisy, but is all
covered by green envy instead. One of the most crucial parts of the novel is when
Gatsby reaches out from the dock at his house towards the green light at the end of
Daisy s. Gatsby sees a

Education Reform In The United States
Is school reform hopeless in our states and cities? In my opinion, education reform
is useless due to a variety of occurrences going on in the world that nobody is
focused on and changing these schools to make them more efficient for all students.
An example of this is the government not caring at all about how most of these
schools are lacking in money and in need of help to be able to acquire the best
education. Many schools in the world are so poor and struggling that students are
forced to drop out and eventually end up getting into gangs leading to violence and
drugs all over the streets. Not only are these some of our most significant leading
problems, but we also see the amount of discrimination between the schools. There
are cases... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This thing is money. Money was used for buying things that benefit us and helps us
in any way. Schools all around the world have a necessity for supplies, better
equipment for classes or food for lunchrooms. To acquire this, we need money, which
most schools don t have. Poor schools are in desperate need of these things to try to
provide a much more efficient education for their students. Schools will turn to the
aid of the government in the hope of getting money for the school. In most cases, you
would think that the government would help out the poorest schools, but that s not
the case. In savage Inequalities schools along with many desperate families are
asking for the assistance of their board of education as well as the government for
help with schools lacking in many supplies and the environment their living. Rather
than receiving the help they need the government helps out the richer schools more
than the schools that need the help. Why is it that the poor schools in the South Side
of Chicago don t get help from the government, but the richest schools do. This shows
us how ethnicity plays a role in our society. Many of the wealthy schools mainly have
white students who attend the schools, while in poor schools are mainly populated
by Hispanic students and African American students. That s

Analysis Of The 1918 Influenza Pandemic
Scientists studies have led to a greater understanding of the 1918 influenza pandemic.
Through conducting tests on the remains of victims, as well as consulting morgues,
and numerous accounts of that time period, scientists have finally come up with a
theory and solution for influenza.
By comparing recent flu strains with the 1918 influenza scientists found reasons to
believe that the1918 influenza pandemic began as a bird virus. The bird virus would
have adapted to humans overtime eventually becoming as deadly to humans as it had
been to birds. Once the virus adapted to humans it was spread through the physicality
of a handshake or hug which is highly common among humans.
In 1918 no one knew why people were getting sick and dying. There was

The Iran Contra Affair Case
The Iran Contra Affair
Cpl Justin P. Cameron
Cpl Justin P. Cameron
CI HUMINT Research Paper
The topic which I have been assigned to research for my application to lateral move
into the 0211 Counter Intelligence MOS is the Iran Contra Affair. The Iran Contra
Affair was essentially labeled as an, arms for hostages deal, which was politically
charged and lead by different officials in the United States, including the President at
the time, Ronald Reagan. The facts surrounding the entire incident still remain
somewhat unknown and many accused the President of having much more
involvement than he let on. Ultimately Reagan s support from the people rebounded
during this era and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So we have a proverbial arm wrestling match between the west and communism.
Everything reaches its tipping point in two unsuspecting places. Fueled by a
relentless group of U.S. Officials and what some have labeled as an obsessed
Ronald Reagan, the Iran Contra became a pivotal point in U.S. history and wrote the
book on covert foreign policy.
NICARAGUA
The history between the U.S. and Nicaragua has always been aimed at making
sure there politically ideologies remain in line with our own. With the spread of
communism, the U.S. had been involved in Nicaragua since 1912. The U.S. has
acted as Big Brother and used military force when pro U.S. leaders were facing
rebellion. Unfortunately in 1936 when the U.S. began training the Nicaraguan
National Guard, there was a forceful takeover by a man named Somoza Garcia. The
era of rule under the leadership and guidance of Garcia lasted for 43 years until a
group known as the FSLN which stands for the Sandinista National Liberation Front
was created which was essentially anti Somoza Garcia. The FSLN was a communist
group which wanted to make Nicaragua a socialist state. Ultimately the group took
control of the country and committed numerous human rights violations and also
stole foreign aid for themselves. So with this takeover began a very rocky and
difficult relationship with the U.S.
IRAN
Amazingly at one point in time Iran was one of the U.S. s most important

Analysis Of The Texas Legislature
The first Texas Legislature met in 1846 and has only had a few changes. It is a
bicameral legislature that has two chambers which include the Texas Senate, with 31
senators and the House of Representatives, with 151 House members. The
responsibility of the legislators includes promoting their constituent s concerns and
issues by addressing them during the sessions.
The Texas Legislaturemeets once every two years regular sessions of 140 days.
However, there are times when it is necessary for the governor to call special
sessions that are limited to 30 days of which he sets the agenda. There is not a limit
to the number of special sessions that can be called. These special sessions are
exercised to complete items that were not taken care of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Former governor Rick Perry once said When you have a full time legislature, they
just feel pretty inclined to be doing something. So they are going to dream up new
laws, new regulations and new statutes and generally all of those cost money.
(Champagne) Government does not need to be involved in everything, but it is
necessary to try and keep order and to protect the citizens. An additional argument
against a full time legislation is the belief that it would increase corruption due to
the fact that the legislators would have more time together to deliberate and give
in to the temptation of unethical practices. (Champagne 217) My opinion is that a
full time legislature would offer more time and money for the job to be completed
thoroughly. Instead of scheming, they would be able to research and discuss the
bills as they are being submitted. It seems that corruption is caused for two reasons.
The first being that currently there is simply not enough time to tackle all the
issues, so when one is approached with being persuaded to support a certain bill,
they act on it when they might not have even known that it existed. Secondly, the
minimal amount of pay for this job could play a role in one being tempted to these
corrupt practices for money or to enjoy things that they would otherwise not have
access to. Whether the legislature is currently corrupted or would be so if it becomes
a full time, it is difficult to deny the fact that the legislature is not an

Ghost In The Christmas Carol
In the book The Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, there are three ghosts: The
ghost of Christmas Past, Present, and Future. The ghosts were sent to haunt Scrooge
so he wouldn t be so antagonistic, dismal, and just plain malicious. I think the most
effective ghost that changes scrooge for the better is the Ghostof Christmas present.
The Ghost of Christmas present first brings E. Scrooge to the house of his co worker
Bob Cratchit. The ghost shows Scrooge BobВґs crippled son. Scrooge makes a
remark about if Bob s son Tim is okay. The text states, I see a vacant seat,... and a
crutch without an owner carefully preserved. Stupefaction and horrified scrooge
says Oh no kind spirit Tell me he will be spared. Scrooge realized why the Tim is

Kelley Warehouse Case Study
1.The Kelley Warehouse: Location, History, and Neighborhood The Kelley
warehouse is located on the corner of Dylan Avenue and Fitzgerald Street in Saint
Paul, Minnesota. Mr. Kelley provided a map of the warehouse showing a fence,
No Trespassing signs, and a padlocked gate. On the south side of the warehouse, a
ramp connects the loading dock and the parking lot. The ramp is thirty feet long,
twelve feet wide, and rises to five feet. Kelley Furniture, a local furniture store, used
the warehouse from the 1950s until 2012, when it went out of business. Since then,
the warehouse has been vacant, except for Mr. Kelley s classic Karmann Ghia. Mr.
Kelley inherited the warehouse after his father died in the summer of 2014. The
demographic of

Analysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God
Division: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God
Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This
story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived
with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her
grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her
grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found
her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a much, much older man. This
book later follows Janie through two more marriages to Jody Starks, and Tea Cake.
All three marriages extremely different from one another, along with Janie s role in
each marriage. Janie always had her own individual personality, her true self, but she
also had an outer personality, the person she would pretend to be for each of her
husbands. The Book took us through a journey of each of these marriages and
through the journey of Janie finding herself.
In the first marriage Janie was a 16 year old girl who was forced into marriage with
a man in his 50 s. She lives with Logan on his potato farm, where Logan is very set
in his ways and does not care what Janie has to say or think. Being that Janie is
only 16years old she allows her outer personality to submit to whatever Logan wants
even though her inner self, her true self is miserable. She believed that because they
were married that just being married would bring love. So she continues to submit to
Logan s

The Democratic Accountability Of The European Union
Essay
In this assignment I will be assessing the democratic accountability of the European
Union. I will begin by briefly describing the institutions, their functions,
compositions and discuss how they work as check and balance system to ensure
democratic accountability further to look on to how laws are made and what they
are In order to establish whether or not the EU is in fact answerable to its citizens.
The 4 main institutions in the EU are; The EU parliament, the Council of Ministers,
the European council and the Commission.
The Commission is an independent body. Its powers are found in Article 17 on the
Treaty on the European Union. Each member state has 1 commissioner; this was a
consequence of the Lisbon Treaty.
The president of the commission allocates each commissioner with a portfolio that
oversees areas such as fisheries, environment, and trade. General Commissioners are
suggested by member states and elected by president elect from the Council and
parliament. Commission president is nominated by qualified majority vote of the
European council, and is then elected by the European Parliament by majority vote if
this candidate doesn t get the required amount of majority votes the council will
propose another within four weeks.
It could be argued that there is too much discretion in the powers of the president in
that he/she can literally decide which commissioner gets which portfolio this could be
out of personal preference.
The Commission is sometimes referred to

The Pharmaceutical Industry Is Under Enormous Pressure
By...
The pharmaceutical industry has been getting involved with corruption lately. The
industry is getting involved with corruption because of how easy it is to make money.
The industry around the country is very corrupted right now as we speak. The
pharmaceutical industry is under immense pressure by external and internal
stakeholders (Valverde,2013). Most companies around the country are getting sued
and having to go to court. They are getting sued because of the unsatisfied customers.
Many of them are losing so much money that they cannot even afford a lawyer. The
lose of money for the companies is doing nothing but tremendously hurting them.
Lawyers, medical journals, physicians, politicians, and the media use product
liabilities and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With all the knowledge this country contains, corruption for them comes very easy
because they cannot get in trouble. They are much more technologically advanced
then customers which makes it easy to be corrupt for them. It is noticeable that the
pharmaceutical industry is responsible for almost 20% of corporate crimes.
Institutional corruption, which is a certain kind of influence, within an economy of
influence, that has a certain effect . The medicines for this industry are mainly
purchased in a market by very powerful and sophisticated buyers.
Some doctors around the country want to expose the corruption of pharmaceutical
industries that have been spreading like a tumor. Doctors want to expose them
because they get bad deals when it comes down to it. Corruption in the industry has
became so fertile that is has been blemishing medical science. Bad results from
pharmaceutical companies recently have been submitted as good. Whenever a study
has research about doubt on a drug, the negative findings are being transformed into
positive findings. Some trials with medicine in the industry do not even end up
getting published into the system. Corruption constitutes a major problem in public
sphere and various areas of business (Polak, 2010). Pharmaceutical corruption is
wide spread and a very difficult problem to manage. Managing it has become an issue
because its spreading rapidly so it

Banning Of Pit Bulldogs Essay
One of the most popular dogs owned by dog owners is the pit bulldog. They are
said to have a friendly temperament and is remarked for being attached to their
owners. Pit bull dogs are good pets, but they can cause severe problems if they are
not trained correctly. Even with their friendly attitude towards human, they are
aggressive and defensive towards their territory. This tends to threaten the society
when considering how to control the pit bulls of mauling incidents. Pit bulldogs and
other attack dogs should be banned to keep people safe from dogmauls in populated
areas. Pit bulldogs are known as fighting dogs. Because of their aggressiveness and
strength, they were used in dog fighting, which was a popular sport in the... Show
These bulldogs were described as friendly and kind by his neighbors, who
undoubtedly were shocked by the bestial actions of the dogs. Many people are
outraged by this horrific behavior of the dogs that unknowingly were a family dog to
the boy. Some issues of this devastation had arisen whether banning these attack dogs
would be a good solution (Bulwa).
Over the past few years, pit bulldogs have been a great concern because of the dog
mauling incidents. In the San Francisco Chronicle, it revealed that Denver had
passed laws to control certain breeds in dogs to ensure the safety for the people.
Canada as well took action. They decided to ban the pit bulldogs in their province in
August 2005. Hopefully, by banning the pit bulldogs, there will be less dog mauling
devastations in the neighborhood where many people live.
Dog mauling is quite common, but it is rarely seen that people are mauled to
death by dogs. In the statistics shown by CDC (Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention), of the 199 dog attack fatalities in the USA between 1979 and 1996,
dogs identified as pit bulls were responsible for 60 attacks just under a third.
Compared to the second most dangerous group were Rottweilers, which were only
responsible for 29 attacks. This had raised issues, causing a turbulent disturbance in
the public. Some jurisdictions were placed and questions about owning a pit bulldog
were

Biblical Allusions In Frankenstein
Frankenstein Analysis Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus, is a novel written by
an english author, Mary Shelley, in the setting of the 1700s; about a young science
student who performs an experiment and creates a hideous, yet sincere monster. The
creation of this monster leads to many huge events in the story, while using many
different themes to explain the purpose of certain incidents. Over the course of the
novel, Shelley uses symbolism, isolation, and biblical allusion to show secondary
meanings for the characters choices. Symbolism is a figure of speech used when an
author wants to create a certain mood or emotion in a literary work. When
Frankenstein sees the flash of lightning destroy the beautiful oak into nothing more
than thin... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The death of Frankenstein s mother occurred before he left for college. Although
he does not know whether to stay home or leave, his family persuades him to go,
but to keep in touch through letters. He is so engaged in his experiment he does
not think about anything else. And the same feelings which made me neglect the
scenes around me caused me also to forget those friends who were so many miles
absent, and whom I had not seen for so long a time (26). Frankenstein is so caught
up in his work that he forgets the people that mean the most to him. He also acts in
the same way towards to monster once he creates him; looking at his ugly features
he gave him in disgust and then deserting him. Unable to endure the aspect of the
being I had created, I rushed out of the room and continued a long time traversing my
bed chamber, unable to compose my mind to sleep (28). Frankenstein never gave the
monster a chance, but looks upon him with horror

Letter from a Birmingham Jail Analysis
A Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr. was written in the margins
of a letter posted by the clergymen of Alabama at this time that sparked his interest
and while he inhabited the jail cell for parading around without a permit. This time
allowed him the ability to respond wholeheartedly to this cynical oppressing. King s
letter addresses specific points presented in the Clergymen s and this direct response
distinguishes King s strong points through his powerful writing. Unethical and
immoral mentions came to the attention of the Minister through the letter, and he
expressed his differing views and defended his ideals and actions through Aristotle s
three rhetorical devices, ethos, logos, and pathos. First and foremost,... Show more
One powerful example of King s pull on the reader s consciousness in his letter is
on page three when he refutes the argument of the Clergymen saying that Colored
people should just wait . While many words truly stand out, King s true effect was
mastered by the appeal to the parents in the group, When you have to concoct an
answer for a five year old son who is asking: Daddy, why white people treat colored
people so mean ( Letter from Birmingham Jail 3)Then again, humiliation day in and
day out by nagging signs ( Letter from Birmingham Jail 3) and even further, when
you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of nobodiness ( Letter from Birmingham
Jail 3). Another element that helps support King s point in his letter is the fervent
repetition of his blatant disappointment in more than simply the clergymen, but their
Christian faith and the churches in service within Alabama during this time. King
repeats how disappointed he was in the common whites also and their bystander
reactions to racial issues. The fact that this man, a minister, beneath the said extremist
white clergymen, and inhabiting a jail cell during that time, who was disappointed in
people showed a true depth which hit the audience profoundly. (King) These three
elements to Martin Luther King s letter aid it to be the most effective argument
against the Clergymen s rash and

Chinese Immigration Railroads
The railroads had a unique opportunity to shape settlement in the region. To build the
railroad Americans chose Chinese immigrants because these people were a hard
worker and building the railroad was a hard job. During the gilded age, each year
almost a million southern and eastern immigrants came in to the united statesand
crowded in to cities specially in New York, Boston, Chicago, and, Philadelphia.
Americans stated that these immigrants are poor and could not learn English. The
fact that these immigrants were Jewish, orthodox or catholic, made protestant
Americans dislike these new immigrants. Also, Americans had a unique hatred for
the new Chinese immigrants who worked long hours of labor for low ages. At that
time, Chinese people were inexpensive labor the real road chose them so they can
pay these people law wages.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On May 10, 1869 Americans celebrated the first rail road crossing north America.
The Union Pacific reached westward from Omaha, Nebraska and central pacific.
This real road helped to transport horses and men west in the battle with Native
Americans where they were weak to fight. It also helped hunters to gain a quick
access to bison and they were able to harvest animals in easy way. After the civil
war there was there was more, than twenty thousand bison but after the railroad the
natural environment was destroyed and by the end of 1885, only one thousand
bison remained. In 1893 congress gave the railroads 4,840 square yards, which
worth more than 500 million dollars the railroad changed American economy,
society and politics in gilded age. The railroad had a big impact by bringing millions
of migrants to America. Between 1870 and 1900, the railroad helped bring more than
two million American migrants to the Mississippi west. By 1905, sixty thousand
Russian Mennonites come to fertile Kansas plains by using the Santa Fe

The Millennial Generation, Neil Howe And William Strauss
...
The millennial generation, which was so named by the authors of the book
Generations Neil Howe and William Strauss, are a generation set apart. In fact, their
proclivity to bunk tradition and make their own way is one of the reasons Howe and
Strauss came up with the name millennial generation. Even though the generation
was still young at the time during the writing of their book, they could see that the
millennials were different from all the generations that came before. One of the most
notable differences is their desire to avoid marriage. Not relationships, but the
institute of marriage. As a millennial yourself, you likely wonder why relationships
are lived out differently in your generation. Read below to learn what the statistics
reveal and determine if the move away from marriage is good or bad for society:
The Data Reveals Interesting Trends:
Although it is clear that millennials don t want to get married, data shows they are
not opposed to the institution itself. A 2014 Pew Research poll found that only 4
percent of millennials are against marriage itself. An overwhelming majority of 61
percent say they do want to get married, just not now. This data shows that
millennialls aren t really against marriage itself but instead ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, in the eyes of past generations, living together was no substitute for
getting married. Today s generation though sees cohabitation as a valid and even
superior alternative to traditional marriage, since around a quarter of young adults
aged 25 to 34 are currently living with a partner. Perhaps the shift from marriage to
cohabitation reveals a difference in priorities or a move away from the previous
generation s religious beliefs. After all, most of the previous generation considered
marriage a holy institution and therefore a requirement for a person of faith. So, we
know the millennials think differently about marriage, but

Organizational Planning And Functions Of Management
Essay
QUESTION 3: DISCUSS THE STEPS RELATED TO ORGANIZATIONAL
PLANNING AND FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT INCLUDING ECONOMIC
TRENDS AND MARKETS WITH RESPECT TO THE DIETARY SUPPLEMENT
INDUSTRY. Originally, all body supplements are being produced by a
pharmaceutical companies whose nature of business is to produce variety of
medicines . Later on, the producers became mindful of the costs associated with
ineffective planning which potentially results in poor quality of products of dietary
supplements . As a result, the manufacturers of the drug made an innovative way to
check every process involved in the manufacture before they come up with a finished
product . In their attempt to identify specific problems associated with each step
throughout the operation , they eventually arrived with a Good Manufacturing
Process for drugs in the year 1970 . After 2 decades, the manufacturing companies
was able to design a manufacturing dietary supplements sole purpose . It started with
a plan that was organised and it did worked for all their products including dietary
supplements and smilar drugs. They started by doing a research about the business
type they would wanted to operate. Next, they made a business and organizational lay
out which was compose of different expectations and risks models that determined
the finances the business will initially need for start up. The organizational plan
became the foundation baseline that defines how the whole

Significance Of The Frontier Thesis
The Frontier Thesis Introduction The emergence of western history as an important
field of scholarship started with Frederick Jackson Turner s (1861 1932) famous
essay The Significance of the Frontier in American history. [1] This thesis shaped
both popular and scholarly views of the West for the next two generations. In his
thesis, Turner argued that the West had to be taken seriously. He felt that up to his
time there had not been enough research of what he in his essay call the fundamental,
dominating fact in the U.S. history : the territorial expansion from the Atlantic to the
Pacific coast. The frontier past was, according to Turner, the best way to describe the
distinctive American history and character. To this day,
... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to the frontier thesis, all the resources on the frontier as well as its lack
of an established socio political structure provided opportunities for the settlers.
They could now pursue their dreams of limitless wealth and self betterment. [6]
Cheap or free land meant more opportunities for the self made man, and provided a
safety valve for the newcomers : Since the day when the fleet of Columbus sailed
into the waters of the New World, America has been another name for opportunity,
and the people of the United States have taken their tone from the incessant
expansion which has not only been open but has even been forced upon them. (100)
Free land led to new opportunities, and it was up to each individual and their desire
to work hard and climb the economic and social ladder: ...each frontier did indeed
furnish a new field of opportunity, a gate of escape from the bondage of the past; and
freshness, and confidence, and scorn of older society... (Turner, 100). Everything was
open to the man who knew how to seize the opportunity. The self made man became
the ideal of the West, and eventually every man in the U.S.A. should be like him. It
was the work ethic of the frontier, not of the South or East, Turner thought, that had
contributed the most to the American character. The frontier culture concentrated on
the dollar and it became important to make something out of your life. People were
constantly

Why We Should Care About Iran
WHY WE SHOULD CARE ABOUT IRAN
Can one country change the landscape of the entire world? Americans must be able
to understand importance of one country in the Diplomacy, Information, Military, and
Economy (DIME) methodology. This paper will go over the background of Iran,
what type of government it is, the strategic importance to the United States and the
possible future for Iran and relations with the United States.
Background
The country of Iran, previously known as Persia until 1935, began diplomatic
relations with the United States in 1883. Iran is the 18th largest country occupying
1,648,195 sq. km, almost 2.5 times the size of the state of Texas (Central Intelligence
Agency, 2013). The country has a population of approximately 81.8 million residents
with Persian the official language and the official religion being Muslim. Throughout
the twentieth century, the country witnessed the establishment of a limited
constitutional monarchy in 1906. In 1953, a coup supported by the United States and
the United Kingdom occurred against the democratically elected prime minister. The
most recent change to the country occurred in 1979, when clerical forces led by the
Ayatollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah, making the country an Islamic Republic
forcing the Shah into exile. On November 4, 1979, a group of revolutionary Iranian
students angered that the deposed Shah had entered the United States, seized the U.S.
Embassy in Tehran, and took 52 Americans hostage. As negotiations

Stuxnet Worm
STUXNET Worm Webster University SECR 5080 Information Systems Security
Author Note Certificate of Authorship: This paper was prepared by me for this
specific course and is not a result of plagiarism or self plagiarism. I have cited all
sources from which I used data, ideas, or words either quoted or paraphrased.
Abstract Discovered in June of 2010, a computer worm called Stuxnet was
designed to attack programmable logic controllers or PLCs that are used to control
switches and values in industries that operate a specific type of on Siemens PLC
device using Step7 software running on a Windows operating system. The worm
was successful because it was able to exploit a of four zero day flaw of Windows
operating system. Stuxnet... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Figure 2: Flash Drive Then the virus hid itself and become dormant once it enters the
host system using digital signatures, from trusted computer companies that are
encrypted data bits that notify computers that the software is legitimate, allowing for
free travel of the virus from computer system to computer system. Most viruses use
hacked or forged digital signatures to gain access to computers. The digital
signatures used in Stuxnet was unique in that it used real signatures obtained from
Realtek, a trusted name in the semiconductor business, the new virus had unlimited
access to any computer system it entered. Figure 3: Realtek Semiconductor Corp
Logo (RealTek, n.d.). Figure 4: Realtek Certificate (Symantec, 2010). How Stuxnet
Works Using Windows operating system the Stuxnet worm attacks computer
systems by using four separate zero day attacks via Windows. Stuxnet uses
vulnerability in the way Windows handles shortcut files to spread to new systems.
The worm was designed from the bottom up to attack Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA) systems, or those used to manage complex industrial
networks, such as systems at power plants and chemical manufacturing facilities
(Broad, W., Markoff, J., amp; Sanger, D., 2011). Stuxnet is spread initially via
removable flash drive to use exploits such as peer to peer RPC to infect and update
other

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