This document provides an overview of the history of fashion photography from its origins in the 1850s to modern digital photography. It discusses early pioneers like Virginia Oldoini, the first fashion model, and Adolf de Meyer who began staging shots. The document also profiles 5 famous contemporary fashion photographers like Annie Leibovitz, known for her iconic photo of John Lennon, and Juergen Teller who shot portraits of Nirvana before they became popular.
This document provides an overview of the photography unit for a class. It includes a brief history of photography from early techniques like daguerreotypes to the development of film. It outlines weekly assignments like a photo journal that students will post online. It also previews topics that will be covered like the concept of "making" photographs, purposes of photography, and what defines a good photograph. Students are instructed to set up an online portfolio and reflect on an example photograph for an upcoming activity.
This document provides a history of photography from its earliest beginnings to modern developments. It describes how Nicéphore Niépce created the first permanent photograph in 1826 by using "Heliography" to capture an image on light-sensitive paper. The document then discusses the key contributions of Louis Daguerre, who invented the daguerreotype process which produced the first clear photo of a person in 1839. Finally, it outlines several modern photography movements including surrealism, pop art, abstract, minimalism, and urban decay photography.
This document provides an overview of photography including its definition, history, key characteristics, and some interesting trivia. It defines photography as capturing images with a camera and traces its etymology back to Greek words meaning "light" and "drawing." The document briefly outlines the history of photography from its origins in the camera obscura in the 15th century to its modern development starting in the 1830s. It also lists some of the defining characteristics of photography like compelling composition and the ability to capture iconic moments. The document concludes with some miscellaneous trivia about the earliest photographs, cameras, and subjects.
VDIS10021 Working in Digital Design - Lecture 2 - DIGITAL vs TRADITIONAL PHOT...Virtu Institute
This document discusses the early history and evolution of photography in the 19th century. It describes some of the key figures who contributed discoveries, including: Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, who created the first permanent photograph in 1826; Louis Daguerre, who invented the daguerreotype process which produced the first widely used photographic process in the late 1830s; and William Henry Fox Talbot, who invented the calotype process of photographic printing on paper. The document outlines some of the important chemical discoveries and technical developments that led to the invention of practical photographic processes.
Photography began with the camera obscura, a box with a pinhole that projected an upside-down image. Johannes Kepler first used the term "camera obscura" in 1604. In the 17th-18th centuries, scientists discovered images could be recorded using silver nitrate on paper. Louis Daguerre created the first permanent photograph, called a "daguerreotype", in 1827. Photography combines light and drawing, allowing memories and stories to be captured and shared. There are three main styles - artistic photography tells personal stories creatively, documentary photography shares real life situations objectively, and commercial photography is paid work like weddings and advertising that often breaks rules for dramatic effects.
This document provides an overview for teaching a lesson on 19th century photography. It discusses key early photographers like Daguerre, Niepce and Talbot and the development of photographic processes from daguerreotypes to calotypes. It also covers how photography was used in various contexts like portraiture, documentation of history and travel, and how it influenced art movements like realism. The document provides suggestions for course content, readings, videos and images to examine different applications and impacts of early photography.
The history of photography began in ancient times with the use of camera obscuras to project images. In the early 19th century, Nicéphore Niépce and Louis Daguerre developed early photographic processes allowing the creation of permanent images. William Henry Fox Talbot's invention of the calotype process in the 1840s allowed for the mass-production of photographs. In 1888, George Eastman introduced the Kodak camera, making photography widely popular. Throughout the 20th century, technological advances such as roll film, 35mm cameras, and digital cameras transformed photography.
This document provides an overview of the photography unit for a class. It includes a brief history of photography from early techniques like daguerreotypes to the development of film. It outlines weekly assignments like a photo journal that students will post online. It also previews topics that will be covered like the concept of "making" photographs, purposes of photography, and what defines a good photograph. Students are instructed to set up an online portfolio and reflect on an example photograph for an upcoming activity.
This document provides a history of photography from its earliest beginnings to modern developments. It describes how Nicéphore Niépce created the first permanent photograph in 1826 by using "Heliography" to capture an image on light-sensitive paper. The document then discusses the key contributions of Louis Daguerre, who invented the daguerreotype process which produced the first clear photo of a person in 1839. Finally, it outlines several modern photography movements including surrealism, pop art, abstract, minimalism, and urban decay photography.
This document provides an overview of photography including its definition, history, key characteristics, and some interesting trivia. It defines photography as capturing images with a camera and traces its etymology back to Greek words meaning "light" and "drawing." The document briefly outlines the history of photography from its origins in the camera obscura in the 15th century to its modern development starting in the 1830s. It also lists some of the defining characteristics of photography like compelling composition and the ability to capture iconic moments. The document concludes with some miscellaneous trivia about the earliest photographs, cameras, and subjects.
VDIS10021 Working in Digital Design - Lecture 2 - DIGITAL vs TRADITIONAL PHOT...Virtu Institute
This document discusses the early history and evolution of photography in the 19th century. It describes some of the key figures who contributed discoveries, including: Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, who created the first permanent photograph in 1826; Louis Daguerre, who invented the daguerreotype process which produced the first widely used photographic process in the late 1830s; and William Henry Fox Talbot, who invented the calotype process of photographic printing on paper. The document outlines some of the important chemical discoveries and technical developments that led to the invention of practical photographic processes.
Photography began with the camera obscura, a box with a pinhole that projected an upside-down image. Johannes Kepler first used the term "camera obscura" in 1604. In the 17th-18th centuries, scientists discovered images could be recorded using silver nitrate on paper. Louis Daguerre created the first permanent photograph, called a "daguerreotype", in 1827. Photography combines light and drawing, allowing memories and stories to be captured and shared. There are three main styles - artistic photography tells personal stories creatively, documentary photography shares real life situations objectively, and commercial photography is paid work like weddings and advertising that often breaks rules for dramatic effects.
This document provides an overview for teaching a lesson on 19th century photography. It discusses key early photographers like Daguerre, Niepce and Talbot and the development of photographic processes from daguerreotypes to calotypes. It also covers how photography was used in various contexts like portraiture, documentation of history and travel, and how it influenced art movements like realism. The document provides suggestions for course content, readings, videos and images to examine different applications and impacts of early photography.
The history of photography began in ancient times with the use of camera obscuras to project images. In the early 19th century, Nicéphore Niépce and Louis Daguerre developed early photographic processes allowing the creation of permanent images. William Henry Fox Talbot's invention of the calotype process in the 1840s allowed for the mass-production of photographs. In 1888, George Eastman introduced the Kodak camera, making photography widely popular. Throughout the 20th century, technological advances such as roll film, 35mm cameras, and digital cameras transformed photography.
Photography has evolved significantly since its origins in the 15th century. Early concepts like the camera obscura laid the foundations, but the first permanent photograph was not taken until 1820. Major developments included Daguerre's creation of the daguerreotype process in the 1830s, Talbot's invention of the calotype negative in the 1840s, and the introduction of roll film and smaller format cameras in the early 20th century. Over time, photographs transitioned from laborious portraits to instant snapshots as new technologies revolutionized the field.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of photography. It discusses how the word "photography" is derived from Greek words meaning "light" and "to draw." It then summarizes some key early developments and inventors in photography, including the pinhole camera, Joseph Niepce taking the first permanent photograph in 1826, and Henry Talbot inventing the negative photography process. The document also briefly outlines the development of color photography, point-and-shoot cameras, and different photography styles and artistic movements over time including surrealism and pop art.
The document provides a history of photography from its origins in the 1820s to modern digital photography. Some of the key points covered include:
- The first permanent photograph was taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1826 using a camera obscura and bitumen of Judea.
- Louis Daguerre's photograph from 1838 was the first of a human.
- Mathew Brady documented the American Civil War, helping establish photojournalism.
- Color photography was first achieved in 1861, while portable cameras emerged in the early 1900s.
- Iconic photographs like "Afghan Girl" captured the human experience, while digital tools now allow advanced manipulation.
A photograph is created when light hits a light sensitive surface, such as film coated in gelatin containing silver halide or an electronic sensor. The first camera was a pinhole camera, which used a hole to project an inverted image. Nicéphore Niépce added a plate coated with asphaltum to the pinhole camera, creating the first permanent photograph in 1826. Throughout the 1800s and 1900s, photography evolved through new technologies, becoming more portable and accessible to a wider audience who could document events like the world wars.
The document provides a detailed history of photography from the 17th century to present day. It describes the key early innovations and inventors that led to the development of photography, such as the camera obscura, Daguerre's creation of the first permanent photographic image in the 1830s, and the introduction of roll film by Eastman in the 1880s which made photography widely accessible. It then outlines major developments in the 20th century including the rise of photojournalism, color photography, digital photography, and innovations in camera technology that have expanded the artistic and commercial uses of the medium.
The historical development of photography and photographic purposeskeeshaA
The document discusses the early history and development of photography from its origins in the 1820s to modern uses. It notes that:
1) The first photograph was taken by Nicéphore Niépce in 1825 using a silver and chalk mixture, but the image quickly faded since it was not a permanent process.
2) Over subsequent decades, other scientists improved on this early work to develop more permanent photographic processes.
3) Photography is now commonly used to record historical events and provide evidence, such as documenting family occasions starting in 1850, propaganda during World Wars, and modern events like the Olympics.
The document discusses the history of black and white photography from its origins in the early 19th century to modern digital techniques. It describes some of the first successful permanent photographs created by Nicéphore Niépce in 1826 and the development of the daguerreotype process by Louis Daguerre in the 1830s. It also highlights the work of pioneering 20th century photographer Alfred Stieglitz and discusses how black and white photography conveys emotion and visual elements through patterns, shapes, and contrast rather than color.
The document outlines major developments in the history of photography from 1727 to 2001, including:
- The discovery in 1727 that silver nitrate could capture images laid the foundation for photography.
- Joseph Niepce developed the first photographic process using a camera obscura in 1814, though images faded quickly.
- In 1837, Louis Daguerre invented the daguerreotype process which captured permanent images in only 30 minutes of exposure.
- William Henry Talbot invented the calotype process in 1841, allowing multiple copies to be made from a single negative.
The document provides a timeline of key developments in the history of photography from the 5th century BC to modern digital cameras. It describes early experiments with camera obscuras and the first permanent photograph in the 1820s. Major developments included the Daguerreotype in the 1830s, the calotype and cyanotype processes in the 1840s, roll film and motion pictures in the 1870s-1880s, and the Kodak camera popularizing snapshot photography in 1888. Polaroid and digital cameras were introduced in the mid-20th century, with megapixel cameras becoming common by the 2000s.
Photography is a process that uses light to capture images on a light-sensitive surface or film. It originated from the Greek words for "drawing with light." Some key developments include Joseph Niépce creating the first permanent photograph in 1826, Louis Daguerre introducing the first practical method in 1837, and George Eastman developing roll film and the Kodak camera in the 1880s-1890s, making photography widely popular. Photography has since evolved to include color film, digital cameras, advanced camera technologies, and many applications such as commercial, scientific, and motion picture photography.
This document provides information on photography and forensic photography. It defines photography, police photography, and forensic photography. It discusses the history and evolution of photography, including important figures like Daguerre, Talbot, and Eastman. It describes camera parts and functions, focusing controls, aperture, shutter speed, and types of cameras and shutters. The document also covers principles of photography, handling cameras properly, and avoiding camera shake.
This document provides a summary of lectures, workshops, and exhibitions from a contextual and textual module. It focuses on one particularly interesting lecture about post-mortem photography in the Victorian era. Post-mortem photography involved taking photos of deceased loved ones. It was widely practiced after the invention of photography in 1839 as families sought to remember their dead. The summary explores various aspects of post-mortem photography including its role in providing undeniable proof of existence, how it was used for both adults and infants, and how attitudes towards it changed over the 19th-20th centuries. Overall, the summary examines how post-mortem photography reflected cultural views of death and the power of the new photographic medium to influence human experiences
Photography began as both a scientific and artistic pursuit to capture realistic representations of reality. The first permanent photograph was created by Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1827 with his "View from the Window at Le Gras." Louis Daguerre later improved the process and introduced the daguerreotype, the first publicly available photographic process, in 1839. John Herschel is credited with coining the term "photography" to describe the new technology.
This document outlines a photography foundation lesson on the camera obscura and its role in the early development of photography. The lesson objectives are for students to gain an understanding of the origins of photography through constructing and using a camera obscura to produce drawings. The document discusses how the camera obscura was developed in the 9th century and was used by early artists to aid their representation of realistic perspective. For homework, students are asked to make a drawing using their camera obscura and bring in objects to create photograms in the next class.
Photography has its origins in the 4th century BCE when a Chinese philosopher discovered the pinhole camera. In the 17th century the portable camera obscura was developed. The first permanent photograph was taken by Joseph Niepce in 1826 called View from the Window. In 1839 Louis Daguerre published a manual describing the daguerreotype process, an early photographic process using silver-plated copper sheets. Henry Talbot invented the calotype process in 1841, creating the first negative images.
Photography has evolved significantly since its invention in the early 19th century. Early methods like the daguerreotype required exposures of up to 8 hours, but advances like the use of film by George Eastman and 35mm cameras made photography faster and more accessible. The development of digital photography in the 1980s transformed the industry, allowing photos to be instantly captured, edited, and shared. While photography was once a complex chemical process, today's digital cameras make it possible to take high-quality photos with a smartphone in seconds.
There were three main motivators that drove the investigation and development of photography: financial gain, scientific curiosity, and artistic needs. The camera obscura technique from the 16th century helped lay the groundwork. In the 18th century, it was discovered that silver compounds darkened when exposed to light, not heat, contributing to later photographic developments. Thomas Wedgwood conducted early experiments but was unable to create permanent images. Anna Atkins was one of the first female photographers and used photograms to illustrate her book on British algae. Louis Daguerre's announcement of the daguerreotype process in 1839 launched the first practical commercial photographic process.
Introduction to photography types and processescequinn1
Photography has evolved from early pinhole cameras to modern digital devices. Key developments included the daguerreotype and talbotype processes in the 1800s, the introduction of film and various camera formats through the 1900s, and the transition to digital technology beginning in the 1980s. The document outlines the scientific principles behind photography and highlights innovators like Daguerre, Talbot, Muybridge and Eastman who advanced the technology through new photographic and film processes, camera designs, and making photography accessible to the masses.
This document provides a history of photography and cameras. It discusses how photography originated from the camera obscura and the earliest photographs taken in the 1820s. It summarizes key early developments like the first color photograph in 1861 and first high speed photograph in 1878. The document then describes the basic parts and working of a camera, including the lens, viewfinder, shutter speed dial, and aperture ring. It outlines different types of cameras like folding cameras, box cameras, and view cameras. Finally, it discusses camera lenses and the effects of focal length on field of view, magnification and depth of field.
1. Fundamentals of photography involve seeing like the professionals through previsualization, lighting, composition, and perspective.
2. The history of photography began with the camera obscura and pinhole cameras, evolving over centuries through important innovations like the daguerreotype and Kodak cameras, making photography accessible to the public.
3. Photography fundamentals teach that different camera equipment like lenses and camera bodies are suited to specific photography types such as portraits, landscapes, and photojournalism. Understanding concepts like focal length, aperture, shutter speed, and ISO is key to creative control.
Photography has evolved significantly since its origins in the early 19th century. Early forms included the camera obscura and experiments capturing images on light-sensitive surfaces. The first permanent photograph was taken by Nicephore Niepce in 1826 using a process called heliography. Louis Daguerre later refined the process, known as the daguerreotype. William Fox Talbot invented the calotype process, allowing prints from negatives. George Eastman developed roll film and simplified cameras like the Kodak and Brownie, making photography accessible to the masses. Throughout its history, photography has been used for art, social documentation, science and industry, and new digital technologies continue its advancement.
Photography has evolved significantly since its origins in the 15th century. Early concepts like the camera obscura laid the foundations, but the first permanent photograph was not taken until 1820. Major developments included Daguerre's creation of the daguerreotype process in the 1830s, Talbot's invention of the calotype negative in the 1840s, and the introduction of roll film and smaller format cameras in the early 20th century. Over time, photographs transitioned from laborious portraits to instant snapshots as new technologies revolutionized the field.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of photography. It discusses how the word "photography" is derived from Greek words meaning "light" and "to draw." It then summarizes some key early developments and inventors in photography, including the pinhole camera, Joseph Niepce taking the first permanent photograph in 1826, and Henry Talbot inventing the negative photography process. The document also briefly outlines the development of color photography, point-and-shoot cameras, and different photography styles and artistic movements over time including surrealism and pop art.
The document provides a history of photography from its origins in the 1820s to modern digital photography. Some of the key points covered include:
- The first permanent photograph was taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1826 using a camera obscura and bitumen of Judea.
- Louis Daguerre's photograph from 1838 was the first of a human.
- Mathew Brady documented the American Civil War, helping establish photojournalism.
- Color photography was first achieved in 1861, while portable cameras emerged in the early 1900s.
- Iconic photographs like "Afghan Girl" captured the human experience, while digital tools now allow advanced manipulation.
A photograph is created when light hits a light sensitive surface, such as film coated in gelatin containing silver halide or an electronic sensor. The first camera was a pinhole camera, which used a hole to project an inverted image. Nicéphore Niépce added a plate coated with asphaltum to the pinhole camera, creating the first permanent photograph in 1826. Throughout the 1800s and 1900s, photography evolved through new technologies, becoming more portable and accessible to a wider audience who could document events like the world wars.
The document provides a detailed history of photography from the 17th century to present day. It describes the key early innovations and inventors that led to the development of photography, such as the camera obscura, Daguerre's creation of the first permanent photographic image in the 1830s, and the introduction of roll film by Eastman in the 1880s which made photography widely accessible. It then outlines major developments in the 20th century including the rise of photojournalism, color photography, digital photography, and innovations in camera technology that have expanded the artistic and commercial uses of the medium.
The historical development of photography and photographic purposeskeeshaA
The document discusses the early history and development of photography from its origins in the 1820s to modern uses. It notes that:
1) The first photograph was taken by Nicéphore Niépce in 1825 using a silver and chalk mixture, but the image quickly faded since it was not a permanent process.
2) Over subsequent decades, other scientists improved on this early work to develop more permanent photographic processes.
3) Photography is now commonly used to record historical events and provide evidence, such as documenting family occasions starting in 1850, propaganda during World Wars, and modern events like the Olympics.
The document discusses the history of black and white photography from its origins in the early 19th century to modern digital techniques. It describes some of the first successful permanent photographs created by Nicéphore Niépce in 1826 and the development of the daguerreotype process by Louis Daguerre in the 1830s. It also highlights the work of pioneering 20th century photographer Alfred Stieglitz and discusses how black and white photography conveys emotion and visual elements through patterns, shapes, and contrast rather than color.
The document outlines major developments in the history of photography from 1727 to 2001, including:
- The discovery in 1727 that silver nitrate could capture images laid the foundation for photography.
- Joseph Niepce developed the first photographic process using a camera obscura in 1814, though images faded quickly.
- In 1837, Louis Daguerre invented the daguerreotype process which captured permanent images in only 30 minutes of exposure.
- William Henry Talbot invented the calotype process in 1841, allowing multiple copies to be made from a single negative.
The document provides a timeline of key developments in the history of photography from the 5th century BC to modern digital cameras. It describes early experiments with camera obscuras and the first permanent photograph in the 1820s. Major developments included the Daguerreotype in the 1830s, the calotype and cyanotype processes in the 1840s, roll film and motion pictures in the 1870s-1880s, and the Kodak camera popularizing snapshot photography in 1888. Polaroid and digital cameras were introduced in the mid-20th century, with megapixel cameras becoming common by the 2000s.
Photography is a process that uses light to capture images on a light-sensitive surface or film. It originated from the Greek words for "drawing with light." Some key developments include Joseph Niépce creating the first permanent photograph in 1826, Louis Daguerre introducing the first practical method in 1837, and George Eastman developing roll film and the Kodak camera in the 1880s-1890s, making photography widely popular. Photography has since evolved to include color film, digital cameras, advanced camera technologies, and many applications such as commercial, scientific, and motion picture photography.
This document provides information on photography and forensic photography. It defines photography, police photography, and forensic photography. It discusses the history and evolution of photography, including important figures like Daguerre, Talbot, and Eastman. It describes camera parts and functions, focusing controls, aperture, shutter speed, and types of cameras and shutters. The document also covers principles of photography, handling cameras properly, and avoiding camera shake.
This document provides a summary of lectures, workshops, and exhibitions from a contextual and textual module. It focuses on one particularly interesting lecture about post-mortem photography in the Victorian era. Post-mortem photography involved taking photos of deceased loved ones. It was widely practiced after the invention of photography in 1839 as families sought to remember their dead. The summary explores various aspects of post-mortem photography including its role in providing undeniable proof of existence, how it was used for both adults and infants, and how attitudes towards it changed over the 19th-20th centuries. Overall, the summary examines how post-mortem photography reflected cultural views of death and the power of the new photographic medium to influence human experiences
Photography began as both a scientific and artistic pursuit to capture realistic representations of reality. The first permanent photograph was created by Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1827 with his "View from the Window at Le Gras." Louis Daguerre later improved the process and introduced the daguerreotype, the first publicly available photographic process, in 1839. John Herschel is credited with coining the term "photography" to describe the new technology.
This document outlines a photography foundation lesson on the camera obscura and its role in the early development of photography. The lesson objectives are for students to gain an understanding of the origins of photography through constructing and using a camera obscura to produce drawings. The document discusses how the camera obscura was developed in the 9th century and was used by early artists to aid their representation of realistic perspective. For homework, students are asked to make a drawing using their camera obscura and bring in objects to create photograms in the next class.
Photography has its origins in the 4th century BCE when a Chinese philosopher discovered the pinhole camera. In the 17th century the portable camera obscura was developed. The first permanent photograph was taken by Joseph Niepce in 1826 called View from the Window. In 1839 Louis Daguerre published a manual describing the daguerreotype process, an early photographic process using silver-plated copper sheets. Henry Talbot invented the calotype process in 1841, creating the first negative images.
Photography has evolved significantly since its invention in the early 19th century. Early methods like the daguerreotype required exposures of up to 8 hours, but advances like the use of film by George Eastman and 35mm cameras made photography faster and more accessible. The development of digital photography in the 1980s transformed the industry, allowing photos to be instantly captured, edited, and shared. While photography was once a complex chemical process, today's digital cameras make it possible to take high-quality photos with a smartphone in seconds.
There were three main motivators that drove the investigation and development of photography: financial gain, scientific curiosity, and artistic needs. The camera obscura technique from the 16th century helped lay the groundwork. In the 18th century, it was discovered that silver compounds darkened when exposed to light, not heat, contributing to later photographic developments. Thomas Wedgwood conducted early experiments but was unable to create permanent images. Anna Atkins was one of the first female photographers and used photograms to illustrate her book on British algae. Louis Daguerre's announcement of the daguerreotype process in 1839 launched the first practical commercial photographic process.
Introduction to photography types and processescequinn1
Photography has evolved from early pinhole cameras to modern digital devices. Key developments included the daguerreotype and talbotype processes in the 1800s, the introduction of film and various camera formats through the 1900s, and the transition to digital technology beginning in the 1980s. The document outlines the scientific principles behind photography and highlights innovators like Daguerre, Talbot, Muybridge and Eastman who advanced the technology through new photographic and film processes, camera designs, and making photography accessible to the masses.
This document provides a history of photography and cameras. It discusses how photography originated from the camera obscura and the earliest photographs taken in the 1820s. It summarizes key early developments like the first color photograph in 1861 and first high speed photograph in 1878. The document then describes the basic parts and working of a camera, including the lens, viewfinder, shutter speed dial, and aperture ring. It outlines different types of cameras like folding cameras, box cameras, and view cameras. Finally, it discusses camera lenses and the effects of focal length on field of view, magnification and depth of field.
1. Fundamentals of photography involve seeing like the professionals through previsualization, lighting, composition, and perspective.
2. The history of photography began with the camera obscura and pinhole cameras, evolving over centuries through important innovations like the daguerreotype and Kodak cameras, making photography accessible to the public.
3. Photography fundamentals teach that different camera equipment like lenses and camera bodies are suited to specific photography types such as portraits, landscapes, and photojournalism. Understanding concepts like focal length, aperture, shutter speed, and ISO is key to creative control.
Photography has evolved significantly since its origins in the early 19th century. Early forms included the camera obscura and experiments capturing images on light-sensitive surfaces. The first permanent photograph was taken by Nicephore Niepce in 1826 using a process called heliography. Louis Daguerre later refined the process, known as the daguerreotype. William Fox Talbot invented the calotype process, allowing prints from negatives. George Eastman developed roll film and simplified cameras like the Kodak and Brownie, making photography accessible to the masses. Throughout its history, photography has been used for art, social documentation, science and industry, and new digital technologies continue its advancement.
This document provides a history of photography from its origins to modern applications. It discusses early innovators like Niepce, Daguerre, and Talbot who developed the first photographic processes in the 1820s-1840s. The daguerreotype and calotype processes allowed photographs to be taken and reproduced. Advances like the wet plate collodion process in the 1850s led to photographs being widely used to document events like the Civil War. Photography was also used in science, medicine, industry, and to document social issues. Further innovations driven by the development of more portable cameras expanded photography's uses through the late 19th century until it became widely accessible to the public by the late 1880s.
During the Renaissance, artists sought to accurately represent reality, leading to the development of tools like the camera obscura and camera lucida to aid in achieving realistic perspective. In the early 1800s, scientists worked to permanently capture projected images, with Joseph Nicéphore Niépce creating the first permanent photograph in 1827. Louis Daguerre later invented the daguerreotype, a monochromatic photograph printed on a metal plate, while William Henry Fox Talbot developed the calotype process using negatives that could be reproduced. While the daguerreotype provided higher quality images, the calotype's ability to produce duplicates made it more commercially viable.
This booklet provide an in-depth insight into key aspects of Eduqas GCSE Film Studies with a detailed overview of the history of film technology. Providing key context about the nature of film as a technology from Nicéphore Niépce's first photo the rise of CGI, this booklet covers it all. With dozens of images, photos and links to various clips, videos and bespoke examinations, this booklet will provide students with a thorough examination of how film technology has changed and developed over the last 200 years.
A core focus of this booklet is on the technology timeline which is a key aspect of component 1 in the Film GCSE and this guide is a useful way of providing not only the core details but some extra context and history that helps to provide further insight and context to the technology and the development of it.
This textbook is perfect as a printable textbook for students to work straight onto, as a guide for teachers and staff as it's fully resourced and contains a huge range of tasks and links to YouTube videos, it also works brilliantly as cover work, work for remote learning such as those isolating at home, as a homework or for revision. You could even use this as an introduction, extension or home learning task for A-Level Film Studies.
To purchase, please go to selly.com/iandoublem
Photography began in the 1820s when Nicéphore Niépce captured the first photograph, though the process took 8 hours. Louis Daguerre later invented the daguerreotype, which sharply reduced the exposure time to around 30 minutes. In the mid-1800s, formats like the calotype and collodion process improved reproducibility and image quality. By the late 1800s, cameras became more portable and accessible to amateurs with the invention of celluloid film and Kodak's Brownie camera, popularizing snapshots. Photography has since transitioned to digital formats, allowing images to be easily captured, edited and shared on devices like phones.
An activity booklet and guide to to film history, mise-en-scene, cinematography, and editing, designed for GCSE Film Studies.
Featuring over 170 pages of information, analysis, tasks, assessments, insights and examples, this guide is the definitive introduction to the basics of film studies, designed to introduce students at GCSE to key concepts that they need for their whole film education.
GCSE Film History booklet updated for new spec from 2022_watermark.pdfIan Moreno-Melgar
Fully updated to take advantage of the updated 2022 GCSE Film Studies specification, this booklet is designed to cover the Technology of Film aspect of the course. Featuring nearly 25 pages, this in depth guide expands the timeline provided by the exam board by offering more detail, facts, anecdotes, information and a wide range of tasks. There is also a suggested viewing task at the end to ties things together. This version contains the Word AND PDF versions of the booklet. The PDF version can be instantly printed and distributed to students to be used as a workbook. It's also great for revision, for digital distribution or hosting for students or just for your own reference. The Word version is perfect for editing and adapting to you and your students needs.
You can buy this from here:
https://ko-fi.com/s/e7f83fdf7d or here:
https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-12414478
The document discusses the early history of photography from the Renaissance to the mid-19th century. It describes how artists during the Renaissance sought to capture realistic representations, which led to the development of tools like the camera obscura. In the 1800s, scientists worked to develop techniques to capture fixed images, culminating in Daguerre's 1839 invention of the daguerreotype and Talbot's calotype photographs. While the daguerreotype produced high-quality single images, Talbot's calotype allowed for duplication, making it more widely used over time. The document examines key figures and developments that advanced photography toward becoming a established artistic medium.
The document provides an overview of the history and basics of photography. It discusses early pioneers like Nicéphore Niépce, Louis Daguerre, and others who developed early photographic processes. It also explains how photography has evolved from early film techniques to modern digital photography. Key events mentioned include the invention of the daguerreotype, calotype, and the coining of the term "photography." The document also provides brief summaries of different historic and modern photographic techniques and formats.
Photography evolved over centuries from early concepts of the camera obscura and pinhole cameras to the first permanent photograph in 1826. Key developments included Daguerre's daguerreotype process in 1839, Talbot's calotype process producing negatives, and the widespread adoption of photography following its introduction to the United States in the 1840s. Advances like the tintype and gelatin dry plates improved accessibility and allowed photographs to document events like the Civil War. The introduction of portable cameras like the Kodak in the late 1800s enabled photography to become a popular hobby and art form.
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Photography has evolved over thousands of years from early concepts of the camera obscura to the first permanent photographs in the 1820s to advances that made photography accessible to the masses in the late 1800s. Key developments included the camera obscura being described centuries BC, silver salts being discovered in the 1500s-1600s allowing for fixed images, the first permanent photograph using bitumen plates in 1826, Daguerre's invention of the daguerreotype process in 1839, the introduction of photographic film and the Kodak camera in the late 1880s which enabled snapshot photography, and the shift to digital photography beginning in the 1980s.
- Photography was invented in 1839 when Joseph Nicephore Niepce created the first photograph by exposing a plate coated with bitumen in a camera obscura for eight hours.
- Louis Daguerre later improved the process by using silver-coated copper plates and developing the first practical photographic process known as the daguerreotype.
- In the late 1880s, George Eastman developed roll film and introduced the Kodak camera, making photography widely accessible to the public. Since then, technological advances like color film, digital cameras, and camera phones have made photography ubiquitous.
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The document provides a detailed history and overview of photography. It discusses key early inventions and photographers that helped develop the technology, such as Niepce creating the first permanent photograph in 1822 and Daguerre developing the daguerreotype process in 1839. The document also covers the development of color photography starting in the 1850s, the rise of digital photography using CCD sensors in the late 20th century, and different photographic techniques and processes over time.
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4. introduction
Among the different genres of
photography, there is one genre that
surrounds us almost on a daily basis,
while reading a magazine, doing
groceries or just by talking a walk
through the city.
The Genre of Fashion Photography
is one of the predominant and most
lucrative fields in this craft.
The Main focus is to display clothing
and fashion items, mostly conducted for
fashion magazines or advertisements,
while some of those pictures could easily
be found in art galleries as the variety
of expression and technique grew over
time.
1
6. history
of Photography
In general, the idea of photography
may have started with the idea of the
“camera obscura”, the projection of
a surrounding, through a mirror on
canvas which could be than reproduced
on a piece of paper, for instance.
Photo = Light tGraph = Draw
That Projector came out of an
philosophic appraoch through the greek
mathematician Aristotle and was studied
later on around the years of 1000.
After numerous thought´s how to copy
the projected image instantly, a number
of chemicals must have been discovered
before, that made it possible to let the
light draw the imagry.
3
7. Nethertheless, the process of photography The era of permanent monochrome
took several hours and wasn´t practical photography was an influencial one.
at all. One of the first pictures made by Postproduced well, those images had,
the Frenchman Nicephore Niepce needed and still have a classical look and a
a exposure time of 8 hours for just one wonderful expression which is also used
image and was not permanent. by many reputable photographers today.
(Got lighter with the ammount of light afterwards)
Color photography was explored at
After several experiments and the use a similar slow approach in the 19th
of other chemicals such as *silver century, starting again with very long
compound, it was possible to reduce exposure times. (hours – up to days)
the exposure time to just a few minutes The technique that was used to produced
which made it possible to shoot the first color image, is basically the same
portraits in the years around 1830. principle as we use color-correction
today. The colors Red, Green and
Around that time, plates and paper was Blue were used as a Filter to take three
used to copy the image, but since George different black and white pictures. Shot
Eastman developed the flexible film in on a transparent, those colored pictures
1884, which was also used later on in the could be projected afterwards.
first filming devices, photography as we That was 1860, however, It took over
know it today had its canvas. 40 years to commercialize the first
successful color-process in 1907.
At first, it was only possible to take
pictures that draw the differences between
the light on an object in a monochrome
way, which means that the image was
displayed only in hues of black, blue or
brown. (depending on the process)
*Silver Compound
4
8. The Autochrome method by the Lumiere Digital Images are exclusively shot by
brothers in 1907 comprehend plates an electronical sensor, that records the
with a microscopic mosaic layer made picture as a set of electronic data. That
out of dyed grains of potato starch. data is usually transmitted to a Computer
After exposing those plates to the light, where the procedings for the pictures are
the layer illuminates each of those being done.
small fragments with the correct color. The whole process of chemistry involved
Afterwards, the tiny points melt together in photography became a thing of the
as perceived by the human eye and create past. Consumer models are affortable and
the effect of a colored image. available in every imaginable color and
size, comprehending different functions
Kodachrome. A company we all know up to the ability of shooting HD-Film.
today is the Kodak company.In 1935, Pictures that needed to be exposed for
they introduced a color film that was several hours, to get an image on canvas,
able to capture all three colors within are now being exposed by a speed of
a multilayer. It was out of 3 Layers 1/1000 seconds per picture.
and each layer was reacting to each
of the three colors Red, Green and
Blue. In combination of using special
“color couplers” during the process of
development, one gets a complete colored
image.
Later on, Agfacolor released the exact
same film, just with a layer of “color
coupling” emulsion on top.
5
9. Polaroid ...
...released the first Instant color film in combination with a special camera-model in
1963. The picture that was taken, could be immediately shown in just a few minutes
after taking it.
6
10. history
Fashion Photography
The genre of fashion photography
serves predominantly the exposure of
expression. One might think that this
genre shows clothing & accessories
itself but that stands almost never in the
foreground of this craft or isn´t captured
in the images at all. It is rather the
aesthetic and the emotion that a good
image is able to deliver.
Some perceive this kind of photography
often as being experimental, playful and
innovative – some as highly professional
in technique and elegant.
This field has a variety of exotic
examples and in fact, the pursuit of being
different and exotic is a main driver
that determines a successful fashion
photographer.
7
11. The first fashion model was Virginia
Oldoini, a noblewoman at the court of
Napoleon the 3rd. The publisher Adolphe
Braun released a book of her in the year
of 1856, showing 288 pictures of her in
her official court garb.
With the development and the ability
to produce pictures on flexible film
and with the advances in halftone
printing, fashion photography became
immediately a part of magazines in the
first decade of the 20th century.
The models at that time were usually
shot in a natural environment, till Adolf
de Meyer started to stage his shots,
giving them a more unique appearance.
In the mids of the century, the focus on
fashion photography which was ruled
by Europe at the time, shifted to the
United States, bringing up a new elite of
photographers.
Nevertheless, the European magazines
found their way into the U.S. too and are
still competing today.
*Vogue International 2011
12. Fashion
Photographers
Here, we will give you a brief insight
over 5 high profile photograph artists
nowadays, for what they are famous
for and their breaking-through
moment...
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13. Born on 2nd October,1949 in
Waterbury, Connecticut, Annie Leibovitz
started her career as staff photographer
and was working for the just launched
Rolling Stone Magazine.
She made the famous picture of John
Lennon and Yoko Ono in 1980, five
hours before John Lennon got shot to
Annie Leibovitz death.
10
14. He is yugoslavian by Birth and one of
the most known fashion photographers
in the world.
He is famous for his unique handling
of Light and Shadows which results in
shiny and glossy images
Andrea Klarin
andreaklarin.com 11
15. The german photographer was born
1964 in Erlangen.
He started taking portraits of musicians.
In the year of 1991 he made use of the
chance to follow the Band Nirvana on
their “Nevermind” Tour.
The Band was rather unpopular at that
time but later on, his portraits of Kurt
Jurgen Teller Cobain became famous.
12 juergenteller.com
16. Born 1943 in Paris. He followed his
girlfriend to New York where he
discovered fashion fotography by
working as a freelancer.
His works drew attention and he
became hired by Elle, Marie Claire
and 20 Ans Magazine.
Patrick Demarchelier
demarchelier.net 13
17. Born in Lima, Peru and living in
London.
He his most famous for his shootings
at the Buckingham Palace, including
almost the whole Royal Familly.
He also was the photographer of this
years royal wedding between Prince
Mario Testino William & Kate Middleton.
14 mariotestino.com
18. Future
The future of fashion photography
as well as photography in general,
will be dominated mainly by digital
photography. Although there will be
always photographers out there that will
prefer to shoot manually, without the
digital post-production in our largely
spread computer-generation.
A few predictions that will be definitely
used and are used at the moment
comprehend Computer generated
Images, the use of precice correction
and grading software and the usability
and communication of the photo-
equipment itself.
15
19. Computer Generated Images are
already used for creating exotic
locations, while models being shot
on greenscreen. The next most likely
step could be, to replace parts of the
photographed model oder just draw the
whole model in a realistic way just by
using the computer.
Correction & Grading will become
more powerfull, more easy and precise.
It´ll also be much cheaper and affortable
for private use. The Next step of
correcting and grading could be, to
translate more information about the
image into the Data-Set of the Camera,
so that major changes can be made to
lightning and shadowing, which is hardly
possible today.
Camera Equipment will communice
more in the near future. Every small
device can be equiped with an internet
connection. The next step will be, to put
the whole mechanism inside the camera,
so that sharing and sending pictures
becomes fast, intuative and available on
any place of the world.
(Canon is already building a Wi-Fi Model)
16
20. Sources
of information
History:
FreePhotoCourse.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_
photography
http://www.photohistorytimeline.com/
Artists & Imagery:
mariotestino.com
demarchelier.net
andreaklarin.com
juergenteller.com
Imagery:
retrothing.com
vogue.wordpress.com
www.belstaffjackenstore.com
http://nadinejolie.com
Overview:
wikipedia.org
youtube.com/history of Photography
17