This document introduces APIs, REST APIs, and RAML. It defines an API as a set of definitions and protocols for building and integrating application software. REST APIs use HTTP requests to work with resources like GET and POST, and support multiple data formats including JSON. RAML makes it easy to design, manage, and deploy RESTful APIs through a YAML-based language that can be interacted with through a console without other tools. It provides a basic API structure automatically based on the RAML code.